Index 597. Instruments, 184, 196, 197 Integrant parts, 50, 82, 173, 174, 210, 286, 351

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1 Index Académie des sciences, 6, 18, 47, 48, 66 71, 335, 452 Achard, Franz-Karl, 269, 337 Acid, 60, 61, 75 78, Berthollet on, , Guyton on, 357, 358 Lavoisier on, 324, 328, 329, 406, 407, 411 principalist approach to, pure, 87, 88 universal, 315, 316, 395, 396 vitriolic, 97, 138 Affinity of aggregation, 174, 210, 361, 366 Baumé on, 210, 211 complex, 414, 418, 424 complicated, 210, 352, 361 of composition, 174, 210, 351, 353, 361, 366 compound, 210 by concourse, 361, 362 of decomposition, 211, 361 disposed, 361 divellent, 275, 363 double, 1, 154, 211, 266, 275, 300, 424 elective, 1, 2, 414, 418, 424 Guyton on, intermediate, 211, 354, 362 laws of, 207, 208, 226, , 366 Macquer on, measurements of, 252, 253, , , 358, predominant, 429 quiescent, 275, 363 reciprocal, 211, 354, 361, 363, 364 simple, 210, 414 theory domain of, 12, 13, 436 Affinity table Baumé on, 167 Bergman s, , 328, 337 fashion of, 167, , 258 Fourcroy on, 353 Gellert s, 223 Geoffroy s, 13, 113, 114, , 154, 155, 176, 246, 320, 386, 413 Grosse s, 156, 223 Guyton s, 246, 247, 257 Lavoisier on, Le Sage on, 229 Limbourg s use of, 225 Macquer on, 167, 208, 258 Rouelle on, 199 Rüdiger s, 224 Stahl s use of, 151 Aggregate, , 195, 286 Alkahest, 49, 51, 111 Alkali, 60, 61, 75 78, Alum, 59, 93, 156 Analogy, 173, 299, 314, 329 Analytic ideal, 11, 62, 63, 84, 384 Analytic/philosophical ideal, 6, 11, 30, 65

2 596 Index Analytic/synthetic ideal, 84, 285 Areometer, 67, Arsenal Group, 7, 16, , 388, 403, 404 Attraction Bergman s use of, Berthollet s use of, , 427, 428 complex, 415 double, 266 elective, , 387, 415 Fourcroy on, 351, 352 Guyton on, 220, , 359, 360, 366 Lavoisier s use of, 374 Le Sage on, 222, 228, 229 Limbourg s use of, 226 Macquer on, 207, Rouelle on, 198, 221 Senac on, 176 Baumé, Antoine, 201, 210, 211, 232, 258, 259, 322, 339, 353, 373 Bayen, Pierre, 305, 322, 330 Béguin, Jean, 18, 21, 25 28, 32, 79 Béraut, Laurent, 234, 235, 311 Bergman, Torbern, 14, 211, 222, , 276, 315, 328, 337, 339, 364, , 386 Berthollet, Claude Louis, 15 16, 203, 220, 272, 335, 336, 364, Berzelius, Jacob, 434, 437, 445 Bignon, l abbé Jean Paul, 69, 72 Black, Joseph, 222, 224, 269, 311, , 330, 343 Boerhaave, Herman, 10, 13, 164, 165, , 193, , 203, 213, 215, 225, 233, 236, 240, 248, 254, 286, 293, 296, 300, 311, 316, 330, 334, 377, 443 Boulduc, Gilles-François, 71, 151, 154, 155, 189, 190 Boulduc, Simon, 52, 79, 80, 189, 190 Bourdelin, Claude, 48, 52, 66, 72, 79 Bourdelin, Louis Claude, 156, 190 Boyle, Robert, 3, 11, 19, 36 47, 51, 58, 61, 65 69, 82, 89, 91, 111, 116, 159, 164, 176, , 240, 248, 311, 316, 330, Bucquet, Jean Baptiste Marie, 161, 200, 305, 325, 350, 371, 395 Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, 163, 190, , , 248, 255, 305, 333, 360, 397 Burning glass, 12, 67, 81, 90 96, , 116, Cadet de Gassicourt, Louis-Claude, 303, 304, 322, 398 Calcination, 27, 121 humid, 227, 242, 310, 320, 332, Caloric, 387, 388, 391, 408, , 425 Charas, Moyse, 22 Chardenon, , 244, 309, 311 Composition, 5, 18 affinity approach to, 6, 7, 134, 365 Fourcroy on, 355 Lavoisier on, 286 principles or principalist approach to, 6, 7, 15, 19, , 124, , 356, 393, 395 theory domain of, 18, 19, , 436 Compound, 112, , 195, 286, 355 Condillac, 377, 378, Constituent parts, 174, 210 Constitution, 7, 15, 336, 337, 388, 393, 394, 411, Convenance, 113, 134, 136, 138, 207 Crawford, Adair, 269, 343, 374 Dalton, John, 434, 441 Darcet, Jean, 290, 303, 304 Davidson, William, 21 De Clave, Etienne, 28 30, 40 Demachy, 259 D Holbach, Paul Henri Thiry, baron, 163

3 Index 597 Diderot, Denis, 163, 165 Displacement reaction, 55, 56, 114, , 134, 227, 267, Disposition, 113, 134 Distillation method, 12, 65, 92, , Boulduc on, 79, 80 Boyle on, 40, 41 and five principles, 18, 29 36, 56 58, 62 Homberg on, 72 74, 80 Lemery on, Dissolution, 117, 192, 198, Duchesne, Joseph, 20, 24, 25 Duhamel du Monceau, Henri Louis, 151, Du Clos, Samuel Cottereau, 48 52, 66, 69, 90, 116, 441 Elements Aristotelian, 23 29, 33 Boerhaave s, chemical, 257 Eller s, 293, 294 Lavoisier s, 286, 295 Macquer s, natural, 257 Rouelle s, 194 Eller, Johann Theodor, 169, Encyclopédie, 215 Encyclopédie methodique, 15, 253, Équiponderance, 192, Extraction, 27, 53 55, 79 Faculté de médecine Montpellier, 17, 20, 53 Paris, 11, 20 Fagon, Guy-Crescent, 22, 135, 189 Fire, , , 196, 197, 206, 207, 255, 287, 288, 306, 307 Fire analysis. See Distillation method Five principles as analytic/philosophical ideal, 11 13, 18, 24, Boyle on, as distillation products, 49, 56 58, 112 Homberg on, 65 68, 74, 80, 81, 85, 86 Lemery on, Fontenelle, Bernard le Bovier de, 53, 63, 66, 69 71, 78 81, 92, 112, 113, 121, 131, 141, 152, 216, 219 Fourcroy, Antoine François, 203, 330, , 339, , 368, 378, 379, 392, Gellert, Christlieb Ehregott, 223, 224, 246, 386 Geoffroy, Claude-Joseph, 132, 139, , 199 Geoffroy, Etienne-François, 6, 12, 66, 71, , 126, , 179, 189, 190, , 444 Glaser, Christophe, 18, 22, 33, 34, 52 Grosse, Jean, 151, 156, 157, 190 Guettard, Jean Etienne, 283, 284, 290 Guyton de Morveau, Louis-Bernard, 7, 14, 203, 207, 211, , 268, 269, , 280, 282, 289, 303, , 319, 322, 326, 327, , 342, , 386, 391, 417 Hales, Stephen, 200, 240, 302, 305, 310, 311, 316, 317, 330 Hepar sulphuris, 148 Homberg, Wilhelm (Guillaume), 6, 12, 58, 63, , , 124, 126, 170, 179, 187, 226, 235, 246, 271, 272, 297, 300, 304, 306, 432 Hydrometer, Instruments, 184, 196, 197 Integrant parts, 50, 82, 173, 174, 210, 286, 351

4 598 Index Jardin du roi, 6, 20 23, 161 Jussieu, Antoine, 189, 191 Jussieu, Bernard, 189, 191 Kirwan, Richard, 14, 77, 110, 161, 211, , 280, 343, 346, 347, , , 386, 415, 432, 436 La Brosse, Guy de, 21 La Caille, Nicolas Louis de, 279, 282, 283 Laplace, Pierre-Simon, 325, 335, 337, La Planche, Laurent-Charles, 283, 285, 286, 289, 290 Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent, 7, 14, 15, 19, 77, 110, 200, 203, 207, 220, , , , 398, 399, 402, 415 Lefebvre, Nicaise, 21 23, 30 33, Lemery, Louis, 6, 12, 66, 71, 98, , 142, , 179, 189, 190, 206, 226, 248, 294 Lemery, Nicolas, 6, 10, 11, 18, 19, 52 63, 66, 71, 83, 88, 89, 107, , 163, 179, 189 Le Sage, George Louis, 222, 225, 228, 229, 248 Libavius, Andreas, 17 Limbourg, Jean Philippe de, 161, , 246, 248, 353 Macquer, Pierre-Joseph, 10, 13, 14, 161, , 174, , 220, 221, 232, 226, 236, 240, 241, 248, 258, 259, 264, 265, 284, 289, 294, 296, 303, 326, 327, 330, 333, 339, 360, 362, 365, , Magellan, 269, 343 Marggraf, Andreas Sigismund, 169, 224, 292, 305, 363 Matter of fire, 90, 91, 95, Lavoisier s use of, 297, 307, 314, 319, 323, 326, 327, 339, 374 Matter of heat, 339, 405 Matter of light, 93 96, , 119, 120 Mayerne, Turquet de, 20, 21 Mechanical philosophy, 42, 43 Mercury, 24 36, 46, 56, 57, 81, 91, 94, calx or precipitate, 124, 125, 321, 323 Meyer, Frédéric, 311, 315, 318, 319, 400 Minium, 140 Mixts, 56, , 195, 286, 355 Neumann, Caspar, 139, 140, 147, 168 Newton, Isaac, 10, 13, 164, 180, 203, , , 248, 251, 264, 288, 330, 359, 383, 427 Niter, 153, 154 Nollet, l abbé Jean-Antoine, 164, 179, 282, 284, 286, 294 Paracelsians, Paracelsus, 23, 24, 27, 51, 281, 282 Phlogiston, 96, 103, 110, 115, 116, 125, 126, , , 206, 207, 227, 228, , , 267, 273, 274, 281, , , 313, 314, 322, 326, 327, , 339, 342, 343, 356, , Pott, Johann Heinrich, 168, 169, , 311 Priestley, Joseph, 269, 303, 305, 311, 316, 317, 322, 324, 330, 371, 397 Principle chemical, 11, 62, 67, 74, 82, 93, 101, 171 Fourcroy s, 355 Homberg s, 84, 172 Lavoisier s, 285, 286 Macquer s, natural, 11, 28, 62 physical, 171, 172

5 Index 599 Rouelle s, 194, 195 Stahl s, 171, 172 Rapport, 113, , 176, 207, 299, 329, 351 Regulus of Mars, 94 Ribaptome, Ribit, Jean, 20, 21, 25 Rouelle, Guillaume-François, 10, 13, 14, 103, 110, , , 212, 221, 246, 279, , 292, 296, 302, 334 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 163, 231, 282 Sal ammoniac, 87, 130, 131, Salt, 24 36, 45, 57 60, 81, 86 90, acid, 59, 60, 74 77, 86, 105 essential, 59, 60, 74, 86, 105 fixed (alkali) or lixivial, 59, 60, 74, 86, 105 fossil, 59, 86, 105 Glauber s, 155 middle, 87, 112, 136, 191 neutral, , 291, 329 of tartar, 75, 77 salted, 87, 191 universal, 59, 75, 86, 87, 107 volatile alkali or urinous, 60, 74, 86, 105, 130 volatile, 59 Saltpeter, 88, 131, 153, 154 Salt principles, 86, 105 Saturation, , 358, 364, 365, 422 Senac, Jean Baptiste, 164, , 259 Simples, 5, 18 Solution method, 27, 40, 49 56, 65, 66, Spielmann, Jacob Reinbold, 224, 248 Spirit, 24 36, 46, acid, 75, 88, 105 of niter, 75, 88, 105 of salt, 89, 105 of vitriol, 105 Stahl, Georg Ernst, 10, 13, 96, , 155, , , 203, 215, 221, 279, 281, 286, 307, 310, 326, 334, 398 Sulphur, 24 36, 46, 57, 81, Supercompound, 195, 286, 355 Tartar, 156, 157 Taylor s method, 252, 253 Theoretical moment, 6, 7, 67, Theory domain, 5, 6, 12 Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques, baron de, 163, 294, 296, 325 Universal solvent, 108 Van Helmont, 18, 37, 49 51, 172, 180, 316 Venel, Guillaume-François, 161, 200, 203, 212, , 281, 285, 316, 330 Vitriol, 59, 93, 138, 156, 158 Water mineral, 50, 111, 154, 155 regal, 75, 77, 89, 124 strong, 77, 89 Wenzel, Carl Friedrich, 269, 275, 337, 367

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