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1 (,) (backup) MedICTinEducation 7..

2 (spyware, adware, tracking cookies, dialers).,. (shareware, freeware, ),.,. /. (backup).

3 ( ) ( )...,,.,. 2 : :.,. :.

4 (1) Trojan horses / Backdoor,,. (.. update/patch ). /. Trojan horses,.,,..,,, (.exe.com).,,.

5 (2) Stealth()viruses /. /.,,. stealth. antivirus. antivirus,,, antivirus, antivirus. Parasitic a.k.a. Appending viruses, ( ),.,,,.

6 (3) Overwritingviruses. ()., antivirus. Retro viruses antivirus. Companion viruses MSDOS. DOS (.. Program1) Program1.exe, Program1.com,.. Program1.exe, Program1.com, Program1!

7 (4) Logic bombs, ,.. Droppers,.. Worms () worm.,.internet( , irc,chat,..).robert Morris.12 10%, (1989)!

8 (5) Boot sector viruses /,.. Direct action viruses ( ) /. Macro viruses. Word, Excel, Office, PowerPoint, Access.. Microsoft, MS Office 97, cd macro. : Melissa & Papa.

9 / storage Hardware/software Managementtime / & Internet

10 /. / (.exe,.com,.doc,.bat,.hlp,.htm,.ini,.js,.php,.pif,.reg,.ppt,.sh,.shs,.sys,.vbs,.wbt,.xls..) . / , (.html) . /.htm.html. internet.

11 (1), :....,...

12 (2) :.,.,.jpg.exe...,.,.

13 (3), Windows. Windows,.. (Outof memory) RAM. Windows.,,.,., (Scandisk),.. Windows.

14 ..exe.com.pif.bat.scr MSDOS MSDOS

15 .

16 Spyware (1) spyware,, /..,. (browser). (popups ads)..,,,.

17 Spyware (2) /,,., hardware. (virus, worms), spyware,. / spyware,. (real time) /, spyware. antivirus, spyware,. /.

18 Adware adware.,, adware. adware spyware, /. cookies (web cookies HTTP cookies tracking cookies),...

19 Dialers dialers dialup () /,, ( ),. dialers, /, / PSTN ( ) ISDN. dialers antivirus antispyware antidialers (dialerspy)., dialup /.,.

20 Spam . spam mail, sites ( newsletters, chain mails, ). spam ,,. (Remove) spammer,., (mailing list). spammers,. ( Outlook Microsoft) (block address).

21 Phishing Phishing., (.., ), spam . Phishing Mail : "Verify your account." passwords, login names, . "If you don't respond within 48 hours, your account will be closed.". "Click the link below to gain access to your account." HTML.

22 Phishing Phishing logos site. PhishingMail.: URLmicrosoft :

23 PhishingFilterIE7 Internet Explorer 7, Phishing Filter. Phishing Filter. Internet Explorer 7,.

24 (1) AntiPhishing Working Group. . browser bookmarks. security certificate Web site. Internet Explorer, status bar,.

25 (2) popup windows. phishing popup window site.. software spam antiphishing Microsoft Office Outlook 2007, Microsoft Office Outlook 2003, Windows Live Hotmail, Windows Live Mail. cd. /. (update). Internet. realtimescan antivirus monitor /..,.

26 (3) java activex. /. photo.jpg.vbs.,,.,. 2 antivirus,. Firewall. antispyware. update / ( Windows),.

27 ., /. FSecure BitDefender Kaspersky McAfee Symantec etrust Avast Panda

28 /,., /. AVG Free Edition Avast Home Edition BitDefender Free Edition ClamWin Free Antivirus ASquared Free Antivir Personal Edition ArcaMicroScan FreeEditionv7.html

29 , antispyware, / Windows. /. Spybot SpywareGuard SpywareBlaster AdAware Personal edition XCleaner AVG AntiSpyware BOClean System Safety Monitor Spyware Terminator ThreatFire

30 (Firewall) Microsoft Windows ( ), firewall, / hackers internet Windows. firewall, /. Kerio Personal Firewall Outpost Free Comodo

31 ; Internet,,,. ( worm) Internet..

32 (Firewall) firewall. firewall (Norton & McAfee Internet Security), firewalls (ZoneAlarm) (Linux). Internet firewall (traffic),, ( ) packets. firewall,, firewall,,,. firewall hackers.

33 Windows

34 MS Office MicrosoftOffice. Officemacros,. Office macros. : macros Office. macros.

35 MSOffice MSOffice

36 MicrosoftOutlook OutlookExpress MicrosoftOutlook OutlookExpress ToOutlook,. Outlook.

37 Windows Windows.

38 Securityupdate Windowsupdate

39 (backup) ;.. ;,.,. ;,.,,,.

40 ,,. : (Windows) Web

41

42 .,. (, ).

43 ,.,.

44 ;.,,. ;,. ; Windows,.,,,. ;,,..

45 &, Windows.,.

46 ,., &., (2007),.. 1:, ( ). :...,..,...,., (2008), Computer Viruses... Microsoft, (2008), Windows. &,., (2007),., ( ). :.

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