Brazilian Clean Coal Technologies (CCT) Roadmap:

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1 Brazilian Clean Coal Technologies (CCT) Roadmap: Proposals for development and deployment João M. Faim Martins

2 Initiative began with PETROBRAS CCS Roadmap: (Carbon Storage Research Center) Partnership (Brazilian Coal Association)

3 Motivation Promote diversification in Brazilian energy matrix - Sustainability Optimization of Brazilian mineral resources - Economic growth Increase low carbon techs R&D in Brazil - Feasibility

4 Review of other CCT Roadmaps: world status

5 Review of other CCT Roadmaps: world status

6 Clean Coal Technologies CCT COMBUSTION (PC, CFBC) POWER GASIFICATION (IGCC,...) INDUSTRY (CHEMICAL, CEMENT,...) CO 2 HEATING COAL UNDERGROUND COAL GASIFICATION - UCG COALBED METHANE - CBM SYNGAS H 2 + CO SYNFUELS (CTL) HYDROGEN ENHANCED COALBED METHANE - ECBM DEEP SALINE AQUIFERS OIL & GAS FIELDS ENHANCED GAS RECOVERY - EGR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY - EOR NATURAL GAS (METHANE) OIL CCGS CO 2 Capture and Geological Storage

7 Brazilian CCT Roadmap main objectives: Strategic analysis for: CBM (Coalbed Methane) ECBM (Enhanced Coalbed Methane) Coal Combustion Coal Gasification UCG (Underground Coal Gasification) CTL (Coal to Liquids) CCS (Carbon Capture and Storage)

8 Brazilian CCT Roadmap main objectives: Economic, social and environmental assessments for CCT in Brazil; Legal and regulatory aspects that will shape CCT deployment (draft regulatory framework); Identify gaps in domestic market and industry; Propose R&D milestones for CCT implementation (action plan for pilot projects); Improve existing pilot and demonstration projects in Brazil with a CCT approach

9 Brazilian CCT Roadmap main objectives: Propose upscaling CCT projects; Provide technical and strategic support for brazilian industry; Promote technology transfer among and capacity building for Brazilian industry; Establish a national initiative for CCT implementation in Brazil, putting together all pieces (organizations) and proposing a common objective for years to come;

10 Workshops for gathering and pre-processing data Industry Government Academy NGO Other stakeholders

11 Methodology Step I Technologies and topics analysis Step II Social-environmental and economic impact analysis Step III Technology maturity analysis Technology Development analysis Technology guideline definition Strategic positioning definition Step IV Actions and R&D lines proposal Goals for 20XX Goals for 20XX Goals for 20XX

12 Positioning Brazil among Clean Coal Technologies Reference: Roussel, P. A.; Saad, K. N. e Bohlin, N. Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento: como integrar P&D ao Plano Estratégico e Operacional das empresas como fator de produtividade e competitividade, Makron Books do Brasil Editora Ltda., Rio de Janeiro, 1992.

13 Technologies sustainability and effort degree for CCT development Social-environmental Impact Maturity degree Economic impact Technological Development Sustainability degree Effort degree

14 CCT Technologies

15 CCT Implementation Strategy: International cooperation Technology transfer Program funding (MMV) Monitoring Measurement and Verification Environmental impact assessment Capacity building Risk assessment studies

16 Work Phases Government approval Methodology definition and approval Identification of players for cooperation Gathering information: Workshops and meetings Data processing and analysis & Roadmap elaboration Third parties revision Brazilian CCT Roadmap Publication

17 Comments Implementation of proposed roadmap shall: Revitalize Brazilian coal industry Reduce costs related to CBM, ECBM, UCG, gasification, CTL e CCS in Brazil Develop national competence for CCT deployment in Brazil

18 João M. Faim Martins Cel.: joaofaim@climate-consulting.com Thank you

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