Pesticide Tables for Potato Pests

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1 Pesticide Tables for Potato Pests Tables 1-3 present nearly exhaustive lists of insecticides and biocontrol agents that are registered to control arthropod pests of potatoes in the PNW. Some of these products provide better control than others. Tables 1 and 2 are lists of conventional pesticides, with Table 1 being products with a single active ingredient and Table 2 being mixed products commonly known as package mixes. Most package mixes have a broad spectrum of control, but if over-used can contribute to outbreaks of certain pests such as aphids and spider mites, and also increase the risk of insecticide resistance due to over-application of a single mode-of-action such as the neonicotinoids (IRAC 4A). Table 3 lists many of the available products that are either biocontrol microbes, approved for organic use, or are not directly insecticidal. The latter category includes some of the oil sprays, which are most effective in interrupting virus transmission by aphids, as opposed to killing insects outright. Table 1. Single active ingredient products. U 1,3 dichloropropene abamectin (a.k.a. avermectin B1) Telone II (Dow) Agri-mek, Epi-Mek, Abacus (Rotam), Reaper (Loveland), Temprano (Chemtura), Abba (Makhteshim Agan), Zoro (Cheminova) acetamiprid Assail 30SG, Assail 70WP (United garden symphylan, wireworms Colorado potato beetle, spider mites, psyllids Soil fumigant Warning 5 days NA 6 Warning 12 hr 14 beetles, aphids, 4A Caution 12 hr 7 bifenazate Acramite (Crompton) spider mites 25 Caution 12 hr 14 I, bifenthrin Capture LR, Brigade 2EC (MC), anfare 2EC (Makhteshim Agan), Tundra EC (Winfield) I carbaryl Sevin 4, Sevin 80S, Sevin XLR Plus (Bayer), Sevin 5 Bait (Wilbur Ellis) wireworms, various soil grubs, cucumber beetles Lygus, stink bugs, ; 5 Bait: various soil-inhabiting arthropods chlorantraniliprole Coragen (DuPont) Colorado potato beetle, Lepidoptera, I clothianidin Belay 50WDG, Belay I cyantraniliprole Verimark (DuPont) Colorado potato beetle, Lepidoptera cyfluthrin Renounce (Bayer) leafhopper, psyllid, Lygus beta-cyfluthrin Baythroid XL (Bayer) leafhopper, psyllid, Lygus lambda-cyhalothrin Warrior, Warrior II, Province (Tenkoz), Silencer (Makhteshim Agan) gammacypermethrin Respect, Respect EC (BAS), Mustang, Mustang Max, Mustang Max EC, Mustang Max EW (MC) 3 Warning 12 hr 21 Caution or Warning depending on formulation 12 hr 7 28 None 4 hr 14 beetles, aphids, 4A Caution 12 hr 14 aphids, grasshoppers, Lygus, stink bugs, psyllids,, grasshoppers, Lygus 28 Caution 4 hr 2 3 Warning 12 hr 0 3 Warning 12 hr 0 3 Warning 24 hr 7 3 Warning or Caution 12 hr 1 K198 PNW Insect Management Handbook

2 Table 1. Single active ingredient products. cyromazine Trigard leafminer flies, Colorado potato beetle deltamethrin Battalion 0.2, Battalion 1.5 (Arysta) dimethoate various brands, 2.67 and 4E formulations, I dinotefuran Scorpion 35 SL (Gowan), Venom esfenvalerate Asana (DuPont), Adjourn (Makhteshim- Agan) I ethoprop Mocap 15G, Mocap EC (Bayer) beetles, Lygus, Lepidoptera, 17 Caution 12 hr hr 3 Warning 48 hr 0 beetles,, psyllids 4A Caution 12 hr 7 Lygus, grasshoppers, psyllids 3 Warning 12 hr 7 wireworms, symphylans 72 hr 2 I fipronil Regent 4SC (Bayer) wireworms 2B Warning 0 hr 90 flonicamid Beleaf 50 SG (MC) aphids, Lygus, whiteflies 9C Warning 12 hr 7 hexythiazox Onager (Gowan) spider mites 10 Caution 12 hr 21 I,, SP imidacloprid Many brands, 1.6 and 2 formulations, plus seed treatments aphids, beetles,, psyllids, wireworms (seed piece damage) indoxacarb Avaunt (DuPont) cabbage loopers, tuberworm, Colorado potato beetle malathion many brands and formulations methomyl Lannate LV, Lannate SP (DuPont) methyl parathion Methyl 4 EC (Cheminova), Penncap-M (United, blister beetles Lepidoptera,, aphids, flea beetles aphids,, stink bugs, Lygus, Lepidoptera, mites, beetles, grasshoppers novaluron Rimon (Chemtura) Colorado potato beetle, Lepidoptera, whiteflies, I oxamyl Vydate C-LV, Vydate L (DuPont) aphids, beetle,, Lygus permethrin many brands, psyllids, Lygus I phorate Thimet (Amvac), Phorate (various) aphids, beetles, psyllids, wireworms, phosmet Imidan 70-W (Gowan) beetles, tuberworm, propargite Comite, Omite (Chemtura) 4A Caution 12 hr 7 22 Caution 12 hr 7 Warning or Caution or Warning 12 hr 0 48 hr 6 5 days 6 (5) 1 15 Warning 12 hr hr 7 3 Warning 12 hr hr 90 Warning 5 days 7 spider mites 12C Danger 7 days 14 pymetrozine ulfill aphids 9B Caution 12 hr 14 pyriproxifen Knack whiteflies 7C Caution 12 hr 3 spinetoram Radiant SC (Dow) Colorado potato beetle, Lepidoptera, thrips spinosad Success, Entrust, Blackhawk (Dow) spiromesifen Oberon 2SC, Oberon 4SC (Bayer) Colorado potato beetle, Lepidoptera, thrips 23 Caution 4 hr 7 23 Caution 4 hr 7 mites, psyllids, whiteflies 23 Caution 12 hr 7 PNW Insect Management Handbook K199

3 Table 1. Single active ingredient products. spirotetramat Movento (Bayer) aphids, whiteflies, psyllids 23 Caution 24 hr 7 sulfoxaflor Transform (Dow) aphids,, whiteflies, psyllids, I, SP thiamethoxam Actara, Cruiser 5S, Platinum, Platinum 75SG aphids, beetles,, psyllids, wireworm (seed piece protection) tolfenpyrad Torac (Nichino) Colorado potato beetle,, aphids, psyllids, thrips 4C Danger 24 hr 7 4A Caution 12 hr 14 2 Warning 12 hr 14 All trade names may not be listed here. Product application codes: = foliar; U = fumigant; I = in-furrow; SP = seed protectant. = Pre-harvest interval. = Restricted entry interval. Insecticide codes refer to modes of action, and should be used in managing insecticide resistance; for more on insecticide codes and resistance management, see: Always consult specific pesticide labels before making recommendations or deciding on a product and treatment. 1 Penncap has a 5-day. 2 Some products do not list specifically. K200 PNW Insect Management Handbook

4 Table 2. Package mixes of active ingredients. Type Active Ingredient 1 Active Ingredient 2 Trade Name Target Pest(s) Restricted use? U 1,3 dichloropropene chloropicrin Telone C17 (Dow) abamectin (a.k.a. avermectin B1) garden symphylan, wireworms bifenthrin Athena (MC) beetles, spider mites, psyllids, thrips, Lepidoptera, Lygus, aphids, grasshoppers bifenthrin imidacloprid Brigadier (MC) aphids,, grasshoppers, psyllids, whiteflies bifenthrin gammacypermethrin bifenthrin gammacypermethrin bifenthrin gammacypermethrin chlorantraniliprole lambdacyhalothrin Hero (MC) Hero EW (MC) Steed (MC) Voliam Xpress chlorantraniliprole thiamethoxam Voliam lexi cyfluthrin imidacloprid Leverage 2.7 (Bayer) beta-cyfluthrin imidacloprid Leverage 360 (Bayer) lambda-cyhalothrin thiamethoxam Endigo ZC SP imidacloprid thiophanatemethyl, mancozeb (fungicides) SP thiamethoxam fludioxonil (fungicide) Tops to MZ to Gaucho (Bayer) Cruiser Maxx aphids,, grasshoppers, spider mites, Lygus aphids,, grasshoppers, spider mites, Lygus aphids,, grasshoppers Lygus, stink bugs, psyllids, beetles, cabbage looper, aphids, aphids, psyllids, Lygus, aphids, psyllids, Lygus, Lygus, stink bugs, psyllids,, whiteflies aphids, beetles,, psyllids, wireworms (seed piece damage) aphids, beetles, Danger Y 5 days NA Caution Y 12 hr 21 Caution Y 12 hr 21 Warning Y 24 hr 14 Caution N 12 hr 14 Warning Y 12 hr 7 Caution Y 12 hr 7 Warning Y 24 hr 14 Caution N 24 hr?? Caution N 48 hr?? All trade names may not be listed here. Product application codes: = foliar; U = fumigant; I = in-furrow; SP = seed protectant. = Pre-harvest interval. = Restricted entry interval. Insecticide group codes refer to modes of action, and should be used in managing insecticide resistance; for more on insecticide codes and resistance management, see: Always consult specific pesticide labels before making recommendations or deciding on a product and treatment. PNW Insect Management Handbook K201

5 Table 3. Biological insecticides, essential oils, etc. Type Active Ingredient Trade Name Target Pest(s) Insecticide Restricted Use? azadirachtin Azahar, Aza-Direct (Gowan), Azaguard (Biosafe), Ecozin (Amvac), Neemix, Neemazad (Certis) Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki various insects 26 Caution or Warning N 4 hr 0 XenTari Lepidoptera 11 Caution N 4 hr 0 Biobit, Crymax, Deliver, Javelin, Lepinox (Certis), DiPel Beauveria bassiana Botanigard, Mycotrol (Emerald Bio) Extract of Chenopodium ambrosioides Chromobacterium subtsugae strain PRAA4-1T Requiem (Agraquest) Grandevo (Marrone Bio Innovations) Lepidoptera, Colorado potato beetle (Raven only) 11 Caution N 4 hr 0 various insects aphids (psyllids in other states) caterpillars, aphids,, psyllids, whiteflies I cinnamon oil Ecotrol G (EcoSmart) wireworms, cutworms, symphylans I clove oil Ecotrol G (EcoSmart) wireworms, cutworms, symphylans cryolite (Na aluminofluoride) Kryocide (United kaolin Surround (Novasource) neem oil Trilogy (Thermo Trilogy) paraffinic oil JMS Stylet Oil (JMS lower arms) petroleum oil Biocover (Loveland), Suffoil X (Bioworks) potassium salts of fatty acids M-Pede (Gowan) Colorado potato beetle, tuberworm flea beetles,, grasshoppers >5,000 (fp) Caution N 4 hr 0 -- N 0 hr 0 -- Caution N 0 hr 0 26 Caution N 12 hr 0 mites 26 Caution N 4 hr 0, mites, whiteflies, transmission of PVY aphids,, thrips, whiteflies, mites, beetle larvae, Lygus, thrips, whiteflies -- Warning N 12 hr 0 All trade names may not be listed here. In some cases the is not specifically mentioned, but is implied to be 0 days. Product application codes: = foliar; I = in-furrow. Insecticide group codes refer to modes of action, and should be used in managing insecticide resistance; for more on insecticide codes and resistance management, see: Always consult specific pesticide labels before making recommendations or deciding on a product and treatment. K202 PNW Insect Management Handbook

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