MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Transcription

1 Chapter Mood Disorders: Depression, Suicide, Mania, Bipolar Disorder Name Period Date MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Peter is so depressed that he feels no one could ever love him. He believes he is such a terrible person that he does not deserve to have any friends. He spends his nights alone and has not gone out with anyone in two years. His low opinion of himself is probably the result of a(n) disorder. A) dissociative B) mood C) somatoform D) anxiety 1) 2) Carl has been having problems lately. He feels that he is an utter failure and he blames himself totally for all of his problems. He is probably suffering from. A) hysteria B) conversion disorder C) depression D) bipolar disorder 2) 3) The DSM-IV-TR distinguishes between forms of depression. A) four B) five C) three D) two 3) 4) Two types of depression distinguished by the DSM-IV are. A) minor depressive episode and cyclothymia B) major depressive episode and minor depressive episode C) major depressive episode and dysthymia D) cyclothymia and dysthymia 4) 5) An episode of intense sadness that may last for several months is called. A) bipolar disorder B) dysthymia C) major depressive disorder D) hypomania 5) 6) Disorders characterized by disturbances in a person's emotional state are known as disorders. A) conversion B) mood C) somatoform D) dissociative 6) 7) The most common mood disorder is. A) depression B) mania C) amnesia D) bipolar disorder 7) 8) A disorder involving mild to moderate, and highly persistent sadness (and related symptoms that may linger with little relief for up to two years) is called. A) major depressive episode B) minor depressive episode C) dysthymia D) cyclothymia 8) 9) Depression, mania, and bipolar disorder are all examples of disorders. A) somatoform B) psychotic C) neurotic D) mood 9) 11/29/2011 1

2 10) Depression is as common in women than in men. A) one-third to one-half B) two to three times C) four to five times D) just 10) 11) In young children, may be manifested as a failure to thrive or gain weight, or as a delay in speech or motor development. A) personality disorder B) depression C) an adjustment disorder D) schizophrenia 11) 12) In school-age children, may be manifested as antisocial behavior, excessive worrying, sleep disturbances, or unwarranted fatigue. A) an adjustment disorder B) depression C) schizophrenia D) personality disorder 12) 13) In the United States, the suicide rate is among Whites than among minorities. A) slightly lower B) slightly higher C) much lower D) much higher 13) 14) Which of the following is a true statement? A) Women are more likely to attempt suicide, but men are more likely to succeed at it. B) Men are more likely than women to attempt suicide and more men succeed at it. C) Men are more likely to attempt suicide, but women are more likely to succeed at it. D) Women are more likely than men to attempt suicide and more women succeed at it. 14) 15) Which of the following people is MOST likely to commit suicide? A) an adolescent African-American male B) an adolescent white male C) an elderly African-American male D) an elderly white male 15) 16) Adolescents account for percent of the suicide attempts in the United States. A) 22 B) 2 C) 12 D) 32 16) 17) Compared to other countries, the suicide rate in the United States is. A) about average B) below average C) the highest in the world D) above average 17) 18) People considering suicide are usually MOST overwhelmed with. A) apathy B) hopelessness C) anger D) bitterness 18) 19) Which of the following is a true statement? A) A person who has attempted suicide but failed is not serious about suicide. B) People considering suicide usually mention their intentions beforehand. C) Those who commit suicide tend to have been failures in life. D) The person who talks about committing suicide will never do it. 19) 2

3 20) There is consistent evidence that genetic factors play role in the development of depression and in the development of bipolar disorder. A) a consistent, but minor B) an important C) only an occasional minor D) no 20) 21) Bipolar disorder is found. A) more commonly in women than in men B) more commonly in men than in women C) equally in men and women D) only in women 21) 22) Bipolar disorder is most often treated with. A) behavioral therapy B) psychoanalysis C) drugs D) biofeedback and relaxation training 22) 23) Bipolar disorder is common than depression and has a biological component than depression. A) less; stronger B) more; stronger C) more; weaker D) less; weaker 23) 24) A mood disorder that includes both depression and mania is known as disorder. A) histrionic B) bipolar C) obsessive-compulsive D) dual process 24) 25) Charlie has had excessive mood swings since he was a child. At times, he hates himself and feels he is a failure. Other times, he is euphoric and feels he can do whatever he sets his mind to. This behavior is typical of a(n) disorder. A) somatoform B) bipolar C) obsessive-compulsive D) schizophrenic 25) 26) Depressed people tend to evoke in others. A) sympathy B) apathy C) depression D) anxiety 26) 27) Illogical and maladaptive responses to early negative life events leading to feelings of incompetence and unworthiness that are reactivated whenever a new situation arises that resembles the original events are called. A) irrational beliefs B) cognitive distortions C) handicapping strategies D) codependency tendencies 27) 28) An athlete who blames herself for her team's loss, even though the whole team played badly, or a man who hasn't had a traffic accident in 20 years who still thinks he is a bad driver because of a dent he put in his car 21 years ago, are engaging in. A) cognitive distortions B) handicapping strategies C) codependency tendencies D) irrational beliefs 28) 3

4 29) A famous theorist argues that depression often results from and is maintained by cognitive distortions that lead to feelings of worthlessness and incompetence. This view is most similar to that of. A) Freud B) Skinner C) Maslow D) Beck 29) 30) Beck's theories have focused on the importance of in the development of depression. A) social factors B) cognitive distortions C) genetic factors D) unconscious conflicts 30) 31) The social factor most closely linked with depression is. A) lack of empathy for others B) difficulties in interpersonal relationships C) hopelessness D) living alone 31) TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 32) The most common mood disorder is mania. 32) 33) Most psychologically healthy people get the blues occasionally for no apparent reason. 33) 34) The largest number of suicides occurs among teenaged males. 34) 35) Mood disorders are characterized by disturbances in emotional functioning. 35) 36) Most suicidal people do not want help. 36) 37) Thinking can contribute to feelings of depression. 37) 38) Psychological experience can alter biological functioning. 38) 4

5 Answer Key Testname: MOOD DISORDERS 1) B 2) C 3) D 4) C ) C 6) B 7) A 8) C ) D ) B 11) B 12) B 13) D 14) A 15) D 16) C 17) B 18) B 19) B 20) B 21) C 22) C 23) A 11/29/2011 5

6 Answer Key Testname: MOOD DISORDERS 24) B 25) B 26) D 27) B 28) A 29) D 30) B 31) B 32) FALSE 33) TRUE 34) FALSE 35) TRUE 36) FALSE 37) TRUE 38) TRUE