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1 PRESTIGE junior QUESTION GALLERY ALL QUESTION TYPES

2 Tüm hakkı saklıdır ve 2936 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Yasası Hükümleri gereğince yayıncının yazılı izni olmaksızın bu kitabın tamamı veya bir kısmı elektronik ortam dahil kopya edilemez, çoğaltılamaz. ISBN: Baskı Yeri: Yazın Basın Yayın Matbaa Turizm Tic. Ltd. Şti. (Sertifi ka No: 12028) İkitelli Çevre Sanayi Sitesi B Blok No: Başakşehir / İstanbul Tel:(0212) Baskı Tarihi: Aralık 2014 Yayımlayan: Moya Modern Yayınlar ve Eğt. Hiz. Tic. Ltd.Şti. Eğitim Mah. Poyraz Sok. No:18 Hasanpaşa / İSTANBUL Tel: (0216) Faks: (0216) (Sertifi ka No: 19955)

3 CONTENTS Cloze Test Cümle Tamamlama Okuma Parçası Karşılıklı Konuşma Anlamca Yakın Verilen Durum Parça Tamamlama Çeviri Anlamı Bozan Answer Key

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5 CLOZE TEST Aspirin (1) ---- to lower fever, relieve pain, reduce infl ammation, and thin the blood. Common conditions (2) ---- with aspirin include headache, muscle and joint pain. Aspirin is believed to act against fever, pain, and infl ammation by interfering (3) ---- the synthesis of specifi c prostaglandins in the body. (4) ---- its ability to inhibit the formation of blood clots, aspirin is also used in low doses to prevent heart attack and stroke and to control unstable angina. The drug s usefulness in preventing certain cancers, the dangerous high blood pressure (5) ---- sometimes occurs during pregnancy and migraine headaches is also under investigation A) used B) is used C) has used D) was to use E) is to use A) treated B) treating C) to be treating D) having treated E) to have treated The origins of the balalaika are not precisely known, but most likely it (6) ---- into Russia by the Mongols from Central Asia. Early representations of the balalaika show it with two or six strings, which (7) ---- consistent with the nature of the Central Asian instruments at the time. (8) ----, it evolved into a triangular instrument with a neck substantially shorter than its Asian counterparts and became popular almost (9) ---- as a village instrument, particularly with the skomorokhs, who were free-lance musical entertainers (10) ---- tunes ridiculed the Russian society in general A) imported B) was imported C) has imported D) was importing E) had imported A) should be B) will be C) used to be D) would have been E) have to be 3. A) on B) at C) for D) with E) over 8. A) Boastfully B) Mutually C) Relatively D) Eventually E) Lengthily 4. A) In addition B) Also C) Although D) Since E) Because of 9. A) nowhere B) anything C) somewhere D) everywhere E) nothing 5. A) where B) what C) that D) who E) of which 10. A) whose B) who C) that D) where E) whom Dilko Yayınları 5 All Question Types

6 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA as the absolute poverty experienced in Africa because it is when most birds are active and singing. A) Although there are a lot of poor Europeans B) Europe has taken several steps to prevent poverty C) Now that there are fewer Europeans in poverty D) Poverty in Europe is not the same E) Since they adopted the social welfare system 142. Dogs and wolves both growl when they are angry A) or when they want to mark their territory B) and they wanted to join a group C) you just don t need to be afraid D) as if they had been all annoyed E) that they are supposed to be kept in a safe place A) Having travelled a long distance looking for birds B) As many as two hundred new bird species have been discovered C) Not knowing where to fi nd the missing birds D) Early morning is the best time for bird watching E) Only if you walk around without making a noise , it never gets as bad as in Erzurum. A) Those who visit the city of Konya B) The city was founded on a fl at surface C) Whenever we went to Konya in winter D) While it gets windy and cold in Konya E) Having visited Konya several times 143. Each year thousands of drivers are killed or injured A) if they were taken to the hospital B) by drivers who drink and drive C) where he fails to see the traffi c signs D) so long as they drive recklessly E) for they try to stick to the rules 146. By using the power of your imagination, A) because you have to create new opportunities B) once you have delivered the speech C) while we are considering the alternatives D) even if you can eliminate the obstacles E) you can always produce new alternatives Dilko Yayınları 19 All Question Types

7 OKUMA PARÇASI Pigeons can recognize individual human faces and the expressions on them, showing that they are far more intelligent than suspected. We showed the birds black-and-white photographs of four people, each exhibiting four emotions -happiness, anger, surprise and disgust said Prof. Edward Wasserman of University of lowa. After being rewarded with pinches of grain, they all learned to identify the person and the emotion correctly he said. The experiments show that pigeons are more intelligent than any other animals except for dogs and primates The author points out that dogs and primates A) have never been used in experiments B) were not as successfull as pigeons C) must always be rewarded in an experiment D) are more intelligent than pigeons E) cannot see the colours white and black 221. It is obvious from the passage that the pigeons used in the experiment A) were more intelligent than dogs and primates of all kinds B) showed great success at recognizing human faces and expressions C) were able to identify the human faces without being rewarded D) had been used in the same experiment many times before E) didn t exhibit any sign of intelligence just as the doctors had expected 223. From the passage, we understand that the experiment made by Prof. Wasserman A) did not contradict what people had known about pigeons B) was carried out in the natural environment of primates C) had to be performed twice due to some problems they faced D) showed that people had some wrong impressions about pigeons E) should have used dogs and primates instead of birds Dilko Yayınları 33 All Question Types

8 KARŞILIKLI KONUŞMA 371. Jane : - Although I have attended all the classes, there are many points I don t understand and I m sure the test will cover them all. Chris : Jane : - I d be glad. When can we study together? Chris : I ll be free on Friday night. If not, I can manage Saturday morning. A) You should have started studying much earlier. B) I ll do my best to help you, if you like. C) Don t you know that the test has been postponed until Wednesday? D) Don t worry. I m sure the test will be easier than you expect. E) If you are free on Friday night, we can work together to fi nish the report John : - I talked to Mr. Jones about my plan but I guess I couldn t make myself clear enough. Phillip : John : - But his comments showed that he wasn t satisfied. Phillip : - Then it seems it needs a second try. A) Why do you think so? It was something he would like to hear. B) It would have been better if you had submitted a written report. C) I m sure you know that he doesn t like to hear new ideas. D) It is not a surprise. I ve told you that it is not a good plan. E) So it is time to think about some ways to improve your fl uency James : - Is this your car? Paul : - Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas. James : Paul : - You are right, it didn t. A) Would you like to take a ride in it? B) You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn t cost anything. C) Would you mind driving in front of my house? D) So you think a car like this doesn t cost much. E) Why do you think I m asking these questions? Tourist : - What price is a room? Receptionist : - 15 a night including service. Tourist : Receptionist : - Certainly. Would you like to follow me? A) Does the room have a private bathroom? B) Fair enough. Can you show me the room, please? C) Are you waiting to sign the register? D) Is this room big enough for you sir? E) I suppose you haven t anything a little bigger, have you? 83 Dilko Yayınları All Question Types

9 ANLAMCA YAKIN 441. I had limited time for my summer holiday but anyway, I spent it in the best way Thinking about the facilities of a big city sometimes puts me off my idea of moving to a small town after retirement. A) Although I had some time to spend my holiday in the best way, it didn t pass as well as it should. B) If time had been enough, my summer holiday could have been a lot better. C) I tried to do my best to spend my summer holiday well but unfortunately I had to cut it short due to some reason. D) I was given only a few days off from work so I did as much as I could. E) My summer holiday didn t last long but even so, it passed in the way I could have desired If VAT hadn t been decreased, the number of the cars sold wouldn t have been that much. A) The decrease in VAT greatly contributed to the increase in car sales. B) People will be able to afford to buy a car more easily if VAT is decreased. C) Car galleries are hoping to considerably increase their sales soon after VAT has been decreased. D) People who bought cars before the decrease of VAT now regret not waiting for a while more. E) Since the VAT applied to cars is high, any decrease would help increase car sales. A) I was going to live in a small town after retirement but I chose not to because of the things a big city could offer. B) A big city has a variety of things to do but I am still insistent to move to a small town after I get retired. C) I am planning to move to a small town after retirement where there are similar opportunities to a big city. D) What I am planning to do after retirement is to move to a small town but I sometimes have second thoughts about it due to the facilities of a big city. E) After retirement I could have moved to a small town but the things in a big city that could make life easier caused me to change my mind It is impossible to enter that programme if you lack experience as a teacher. A) Unless you have enough experience as a teacher, you cannot get into that programme. B) Whether a teacher is experienced or not is not exactly important when entering that programme. C) Although you don t have enough experience as a teacher, you may enter that programme if the chairman allows. D) If I had had enough teaching experience, I would have been able to enter that programme easily. E) If anyone wants to teach that special group, they should be extremely experienced. 101 Dilko Yayınları All Question Types

10 VERİLEN DURUM 511. It is nearly p.m. and one of your friends calls you and wants to come over to you. You are not very pleased with that and refuse him by saying: Your friend asks you to lend him a big amount of money and although you have financial problems, you decide to do him a favour and say: ---- A) I don t think it is the right time for a visit, but you are welcome tomorrow. B) I ve told you before that you don t have to call me when you want to visit me. C) That is really a great idea. I was so bored of sitting alone at home and watching TV on my own. D) Thanks for the invitation, I will take a taxi and will be there in 10 minutes. E) Don t forget to bring a bottle of wine. As I have told you, this is going to be a Bring-Your-Own-Bottle-Party You have two cats and although you ve told your wife a thousand times that you will never accept a third cat, she brings home a kitten. But you are determined not to keep this one and you say: ---- A) I am afraid that you won t accept this kitten if I bring it home. B) You know that I can never say no when I see a cute kitten like this. C) If you can afford to pay the vet costs, you can keep it. I don t mind. D) We must isolate the kitten for a while until the other cats get used to it. E) I ve told you before that I won t accept another kitten in this house. A) I m really sorry, but at the moment I m short of money, too. B) Although I am short of money at the moment, I will send you the money you need. C) How can you dare to ask me such a stupid question? Do you think I am a millionaire? D) Even if I had billions in my bank account, I wouldn t give you a penny. E) Due to my fi nancial problems, it is impossible for me at the moment to lend you the money Your parents who live in another city forgot to congratulate you on your birthday. You are very sad and when they call you the next day, you say: ---- A) Thanks for remembering my birthday but it was unfortunately yesterday. B) You should have given it to me two days ago. C) I am really angry with you. Why didn t you send the money I asked you for? D) Happy birthday, mum. I wish you all the best for the future. E) I am happy to hear that you can come to the party. We will have a lot of fun. 119 Dilko Yayınları All Question Types

11 PARÇA TAMAMLAMA 581. The chameleon has several cell layers beneath its transparent skin. These layers are the source of the chameleon s colour change Others just reflect light to create new colours Mount Fuji is the tallest mountain in Japan. Since ancient times, the Japanese people have considered it a holy mountain Its picture has even appeared on Japanese money. A) Several factors contribute to the colour change B) This seems to be a popular misconception C) They changed colour to match their environment D) It didn t match the background colours of their habitat E) Some of the layers contain pigments A) It is a beautiful waterfall in Venezuela B) A crown of white snow covers the top C) It has also been the favourite subject of artists D) On a clear day people can see it from both sides E) A large area is missing from the side of the mountain It contained what he thought were the greatest structures in the world. His list of places became known as the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. A) We begin with one that existed in what is now Iraq B) North and South America were completely unknown C) An ancient Greek historian named Herodotus made a list D) Historians say there were a huge system of gardens E) Herodotus only wrote about places he knew 584. Genres are categories of fiction, depending on what the story is about. A love story belongs to the romance genre. A murder story is categorized as crime That is, some belong to more than one genre. A) Authors, like readers, have their favourite interests B) Not all stories belong to a single category, though C) The fi rst popular detective in fi ction was Sherlock Holmes D) A good plot grabs the reader s interest E) He only writes on a subject they feel connected to Dilko Yayınları 137 All Question Types

12 ÇEVİRİ 641. Democracy is a universal value based on the will of people to determine their own political, economic, social and cultural systems. A) Demokrasi, insanların kendi politik, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel sistemlerini belirleme iradelerini esas alır. B) Demokratik bir rejimde, insanların kendi politik, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel sistemlerini belirleme iradelerinin olması esastır. C) İnsanların kendi politik, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel sistemlerini belirleme iradelerini esas alan evrensel değere demokrasi denir. D) Demokrasi, insanların kendi politik, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel sistemlerini belirleme iradelerini esas alan evrensel bir değerdir. E) İnsanların kendi politik, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel sistemlerini belirleme iradeleri, demokrasi denen değerin temel taşlarındandır If you want to prevent auto accidents, you must analyse the information about past accidents and determine the major causes. A) Otomobil kazalarını engellemenin tek yolu, geçmiş kazalarla ilgili bilgileri analiz etmek ve başlıca sebepleri belirlemektir. B) Geçmiş kazalarla ilgili bilgileri analiz edip başlıca sebepleri belirleyerek, otomobil kazalarını engelleyebilirsiniz. C) Otomobil kazalarını engellemek istiyorsanız, geçmiş kazalarla ilgili bilgileri analiz etmeli ve başlıca sebepleri belirlemelisiniz. D) Kazaların önüne geçmek istiyorsanız, geçmiş kazalarla ilgili bilgileri dikkatle incelemeli ve başlıca sebepleri belirlemeye çalışmalısınız. E) Eğer otomobil kazaları sonucunda meydana gelen trajik olayları engellemek istiyorsanız, geçmiş kazalarla ilgili bilgileri dikkatlice analiz etmelisiniz In the nineteenth century, it was not known that tiny microorganisms present in the hands of the surgeon could cause disease especially if there was an open wound. A) On dokuzuncu yüzyıl cerrahları, ellerindeki küçük mikroorganizmaların, özellikle de açık bir yara varsa, hastalığa sebep olabileceğini bilmiyorlardı. B) Cerrahın elinde bulunan küçük mikroorganizmaların, özellikle de açık bir yara varsa, hastalığa sebep olabileceği ancak on dokuzuncu yüzyılda anlaşıldı. C) On dokuzuncu yüzyılda, cerrahın elinde bulunan küçük mikroorganizmaların, özellikle de açık bir yara varsa, hastalığa sebep olabileceği bilinmiyordu. D) On dokuzuncu yüzyıla gelindiğinde, cerrahın elinde bulunan küçük mikroorganizmaların, özellikle de açık bir yara varsa, hastalığa sebep olabileceği anlaşıldı. E) On dokuzuncu yüzyılda, küçük mikroorganizmaların, özellikle de açık bir yara söz konusu olduğunda, hastalığa sebep olabileceği düşünülmüyordu. All Question Types 152 Dilko Yayınları

13 ANLAMI BOZAN 741. (I) Girls often ask out boys and pay for the date. (II) Dating is not allowed until the age of fi fteen in Central and South America. (III) When of age, most boys and girls date in large groups. (IV) They go out together to weekend dance parties. (V) When not dancing, teens gather at local clubs to eat and talk (I) Kelp is a large seaweed used for a number of purposes. (II) It is used in the production of soap and glass. (III) It is used in seaweed fertilizers. (IV) It is an enlargement of blood vessels. (V) It is also used to thicken things such as ice creams, jellies, and toothpaste. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V 742. (I) Painting is the art of creating pictures by applying colour to a surface. (II) Paintings can record events. (III) They can express emotions and ideas. (IV) Or they can simply be enjoyed for their beauty. (V) Paint is made by mixing a coloured powder with a liquid substance such as water. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V 745. (I) The Chihuahua is one of the smallest dog breeds. (II) But it can move its eyes in two different directions. (III) It is also the one that usually lives the longest. (IV) It is named for the Chihuahua region of Mexico. (V) It is where they were discovered in the nineteenth century. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V 743. (I) Computex Taipei is an annual computer fair held in Taiwan. (II) This year, it displays sunglasses that have a recording function. (III) It was fi rst held in (IV) These sunglasses provide perfect protection against sunrays. (V) They can also record videos. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V 746. (I) Millions of people from around the world visit Istanbul. (II) They do not fear the people who come to visit. (III) Many stay for less than a week. (IV) However, they are fascinated by its beauty. (V) Its memory stays with them for the rest of their lives. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V All Question Types 178 Dilko Yayınları

14 ANSWER KEY