CEWEP Country Report Denmark. (Data provided by RenoSam) 1

Transcription

1 CEWEP Country Report 2010 (Data provided by RenoSam) 1

2 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) means waste from households as well as commercial, industrial and institutional waste, which because of its nature and composition is similar to waste from households (excluding hazardous waste). Solid Recovered Fuels (SRF) - solid fuel prepared from non-hazardous waste to be utilised for energy recovery in incineration or co-incineration plants, and meeting the classification and specification requirements laid down in CEN/TS WI Refuse Derived Fuels (RDF) please see above the definition of SRF. In the Country Report only the expression RDF is used as it also covers SRF. A. Amount of Waste In your country 1 Part of MSW Year 2008 In million tonnes Total amount of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW): 100% ,590 MSW production / inhabitant / year: kg/inhab Total amount of household waste 1,987 (55%) ,654 Total amount of commercial waste similar to 1,020 (28%) ,224 household waste Total amount of industrial/commercial waste 0,210 (6%) ,662 Total amount of hazardous waste + sewage sludge 0,373 (11%) ,536 Total amount of waste 100% ,575 B. Treatment of Waste In your country (concerning total amount of waste) % Year In million tonnes Recycling (including composting) ,725 Composting (please include if data available) Incineration ,590 Landfilling ,072 In your country Year In million tonnes Total amount of thermally treated waste: ,590 Total amount of waste incinerated by: Waste-to-Energy plants: ,590 Co-incinerated: In your country Year Number of plants Number of: Waste-to-Energy plants: RDF plants: Source - Danish EPA: C30EED54CF9F/0/Affaldsstatistik2007og2008.pdf 2 Municipal Solid Waste includes an amount of sewage sludge of 0,332 million tonnes. info@cewep.eu 2

3 In RenoSam - Year In million tonnes Total amount of waste incinerated by: Waste-to-Energy plants: ,267 RDF plants: In RenoSam - Year Number of plants Number of: Waste-to-Energy Plants: RDF plants: Capacity development In Years capacity 3 in ktonnes number of plants capacity in ktonnes number of plants capacity in ktonnes number of plants Planned Waste-to-Energy plants: Planned RDF plants: All (if it is not possible to specify separately) C. Energy production in Waste-to-Energy and RDF plants 1. Total Electricity and Heat production in Waste-to-Energy 4 and RDF plants Reference year: 2008 (if data from 2009 are available, please add them and specify the year) Total Electricity and Heat Waste-to-Energy plants RDF plants production In your country In your organisation/ company In your country In your organisation/ company Reference amount of 3,590 1, thermally treated waste in million tonnes: Number of plants: Electricity produced 1,866 0, Electricity exported 1,586 0, Heat* produced 7,034 2, Heat* exported 6,331 2, * incl. heating, cooling and steam 3 capacity used in this calculations are defined as the net-outcome (new capacity minus old capacity taken). 4 Source Danish Energy Agency (Energy Statistics 2008): %20publikationer/Energiøkonomi%20og%20-statistik/2009/HTML/energi_08/index.htm info@cewep.eu 3

4 2. Recognition of energy produced in Waste-to-Energy and RDF plants as renewable Recognition of MSW as renewable: Yes (reference year 2008) How much %? (Please indicate if it refers to energy production or waste input): 80% of electricity produced, according to Green Certificate for Electricity. In your country Electricity Heat Market price per kwh in cent/kwh (excl. Tax/distribution fee) Market price 4,4 cent/kwh Average (Jan May 2010) Market price varies between different district heating facilities Average 2,5 cent/kwh Subsidy or market based instruments (Please specify e.g. green certificates, feed in tariffs) Part of the subsidy depends on market price on the spot market. No subsidies Price incl. subsidy or market based instruments in cent/kwh Price depends on spot price market. Subsidy disappears, when market price exceeds 4,2 cent/kwh D. Residues Reference year: 2008 (if data from 2009 are available, please add them and specify the year) Average 2,5 cent/kwh Slag/bottom ash In In RenoSam - Annual amount in million tonnes: 0,631 0,208 Method of disposal or utilisation (e.g. road construction, landfill): 99% recycled (road construction, habours, etc.) 1 % landfill 99% recycled (road construction, habours, etc.) 1 % landfill APC (Air Pollution Control) residues, (incl. filter dust and boiler ash) Annual amount in million tonnes: In 0,076 0,024 In RenoSam - Method of treatment or disposal (e.g. stabilisation, salt mine, hazardous landfill site): stabilisation, salt mine E. Export and Import of MSW stabilisation, salt mine Into/from your country, reference year: Export: 10% of total amount of waste, produced in DK 2. Import: 2% of total amount of waste, produced in DK info@cewep.eu 4

5 F. Responsibilities Public Private (Year 2008) Type of waste: Responsibility for treatment: Public/Private (incineration) Responsibility for treatment: Public/Private (recycling) Responsibility for collection and transport: Public/Private Municipalities responsibility for monitoring: Yes/No (landfill) from private households Public Public/Private Public/Private Yes commercial waste Public Public/Private Public/Private Yes similar to household waste industrial/commercial Public Public/Private Private Yes waste hazardous waste Public/Private Public/Private Public/Private Yes G. Refuse Derived Fuels (RDF), reference year: Amount of RDF/year a) Current Production: 0 b) Potential: At the moment there are no surveys about this issue in. 2. Experience (market development etc.): Surveys for co-incineration cancelled 5 3. Capacity for mechanical-biological treatment/ year Currently: At the moment, there are no MBT plants in, clear definition of MBT is missing. Planned: H. Prices and taxes 1. Waste-to-Energy prices 2008 for Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Average Net fee VAT (Value Added Tax) rate % Incineration/Energy tax Total price /tonne MSW 26,7 (15-35) (25) Is there a tax on co-incineration of waste? (if yes please specify): There is only one coincineration plant (Aalborg Portland Cement works), but we have no information whether or not they pay a (full) tax or a graduated tax. 5 The Danish Utility, DONG Energy, announced in the spring of 2010 that all surveys, tests and development of technology for the co-incineration of waste in Danish Coalfired Power Plants have been cancelled. info@cewep.eu 5

6 2. Landfill taxes and bans Reference year: 2008 Average Net fee for landfilling VAT (Value Added Tax) rate % Landfill tax (If landfill tax is planned please indicate when and the amount planned) Total price for landfilling /tonne MSW 44 (10-95) (25) Landfill ban (If landfill ban is planned please indicate when and for what type of waste) From 1997 a landfill-ban of waste suitable for incineration I. Economy 1. The average investment cost per tonne of annual capacity (for a new plant, considering years operation): per tonne 2. Investment cost regarding flue gas cleaning system (% of total investment): 20% 3. The average investment cost per MW heat and electricity installed respectively: Calculated by average MWh heat: Calculated by average MWh electricity: J. Employment The amount of employment created by the Waste-to-Energy industry ~ 2500 Jobs in WtE plants including operation process, administration and outsourced personnel hired on regular basis i.e. during maintenance (reference to total capacity): 1200 (3,590 million tonnes) info@cewep.eu 6