Renewable Energy Sources A continuous challenge for Romania
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- Bertina Tucker
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1 ARCE HEADQUARTERS Tel.: Fax: Nicolae Balcescu Boulevard, 1st district RO Bucharest 37 Renewable Energy Sources A continuous challenge for Romania Author or: Irina NICOLAU Renewable energies considerable energetic potential improvements in the security of supply offers unlimited resources of use on local and national plan reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions improvement in the economic and social prospects of rural and isolated regions
2 Primary Energy Resources [Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2006] Legislation regarding renewable energy sources Romania transposed in national legislation the provisions of: Directive 2001/77/CE regarding promotion electricity produced from renewable energy sources GD 958/2005 Directive 2003/30/EC for promoting the use of bio-fuels and other renewable fuels for transport GD1844/2005 G.D 199/ regarding the efficient use of energy, with further modification, G.D 56/2006 G.D 1535/ Strategy for the renewable energy use G.D 1892/ regarding establish the promotion system for electricity produced from renewable energy sources
3 Within the STRATEGY FOR THE UTILISATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES is highlighted the energy potential of RES in Romania Final energy consumption in 2005 = 25,102 thou toe [Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2006] potential of RES = 47% of consumption The present situation: The RES energy quota from the total of energy consumption is: 11 % (including big hydro) The RES electricity quota from the total electricity consumption is: 29 % (including big hydro)
4 Objective of strategy for the renewable energy sources 2010 Renewable energy sources a share of 11% on the total primary energy sources; 2010 A share of 33% from total of generated electricity produced from renewable energy sources; target concerning the share of electricity produced from renewable in the gross internal electricity consumption is: 2,22% for 2006, 3,74% for 2007, 5,26% for 2008, 6,78% for 2009 and 8,35% for Renewable energy sources a share of 15% on the total primary energy sources. Promotion system of renewable energy sources in Romania
5 Renewable Energy Sources eligible to receive GC Solar energy Wind energy Hydro power plant 10MW Biomass Geothermal energy SOLAR ENERGY -Polytechnic University of Bucharest (30 kw) - Valahia University (10 kw) ROMANIAN SOLAR RADIATION MAP In accordance with the solar energy potential 5 areas have been identified in Romania, (0, IV), differentiated by energy values
6 WIND ENERGY Now, in Romania, in Tulcea, Bistrita and Cluj operate several wind plant. The hydro power is the most important RES in Romania
7 BIOMASS The biomass energy potential amounts to TWh /year, 15.5% waste materials from wood processing industries and fuel wood, 6.4% sawdust and other wood wastes, 63.2 % agricultural wastes, 7.2 % municipal wastes 7.7% biogas. Development of energetic potential biomass could cover 70% from Romanian commitment regarding the percentage of renewable energy in total energy consumption. Project Sawdust 2000
8 BIODIESEL (1) Investments: - Auto Elite Baia Mare t biodiesel/year - Lehliu Gara, Biomart investments (47 mil. - Martifer Portugal) -refinery and oil processing plant, t biodiesel/year, capacity: ha rape seed crop - Ultex Ţăndărei processes tones of grains soy, 4500 t biodiesel/year - Ulerom Vaslui 18 mil. investment t biodiesel/year, with further possibilities to attain t biodiesel/year. - Rompetrol Refinary investments in t /year capacity Under construction: PRUTUL Galaţi - 25 mil. investment Foreign investments BIODIESEL (2) - Lehliu Gara, Biomart investments (47 mil. - Martifer Portugal) rafinery and oil processing plant, t biodiesel/year - Expur Urziceni - 20 mil. investment - Swiss firm ALIMENTA - ATEL, LOAMNES, Sibiu, 133 mil. investment - MAN Ferrostaal Germany, 400 t /day Financial support for BIODIESEL SAPS The direct unique payment on area UE funds; 50,55 euro/ha CNDP The complementary national on area national funds SAPARD Program Relief from Excises (FISCAL CODE art. 201)
9 GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL IN ROMANIA At Ministry of Administration and Interior there is PILOT PROGRAM : 10 schools will be equipped with heat pump that replace stoves and a decrease pollution. Applications: West Plain (Oradea Bors) Olt valey (Calimanesti Caciulata) Bucuresti Nord Area (Otopeni) Financial support for renewable projects The National program for the reduction of energy costs for the population, by increasing energy efficiency and using renewable sources of energy development of district heating networks for: Vatra Dornei and Vlăhita the utilisation of geothermal energy in housing from Livada and Săcueni. - commissioning of the micro hydro power plants to power the public lighting in the city of Geoagiu. Environmental Fund is a fund supplied by penalties for pollution and state budget.
10 Contact us: ARCE HEADQUARTERS Tel.: Fax: Boulevard Nicolae Balcescu, 1st district RO Bucharest 37 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
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