EXAM 4 CH (Blackstock) November 30, 2006
|
|
|
- Clyde Newman
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 EXAM 4 CH (Blackstock) November 30, 2006 Student name (print): honor pledge: 1. Which of these choices is the general electron configuration for the outermost electrons of elements in the alkaline earth group? A. ns 1 B. ns 2 C. ns 2 np 4 D. ns 2 np 5 E. ns 2 np 6 (n -1)d 6 2. Consider the element with the electron configuration [Xe]6s 2 4f 7. This element is A. a representative element. B. a lanthanide element. C. a nonmetal. D. an actinide element. E. a noble gas. 3. The representative elements are those with unfilled energy levels in which the "last electron" was added to A. an s orbital. B. an s or p orbital. C. a d orbital. D. a p or d orbital. E. an f orbital. 4. Which of these species make an isoelectronic pair: Cl -, O 2-, F, Ca 2+, Fe 3+? A. Ca 2+ and Fe 3+ B. O 2- and F C. F and Cl - D. Cl - and Ca 2+ E. none of these 5. Which one of these ions has the largest radius? A. Cl - B. K + C. S 2- D. Na + E. O 2-6. Which of these elements has the greatest electron affinity (largest positive value)? A. Mg B. Al C. Si D. P E. S 7. The first ionization energy of sodium is kj/mol. The energy change for the reaction Na(s) > Na + (g) + e - is therefore A kj/mol. B. less than kj/mol. C. greater than kj/mol. D. equal to the electron affinity of sodium. E. equal to the 2 nd ionization energy of sodium. 8. Which of these compounds is most likely to be ionic? A. KF B. CCl 4 D. CO 2 C. CS 2 E. ICl 9. Which of these compounds is most likely to be ionic? A. NCl 3 B. BaCl 2 D. SO 2 C. CO E. SF Which of these compounds is most likely to be covalent? A. Rb 2 S B. SrCl 2 C. CS 2 D. CaO E. MgI The Lewis dot symbol for the a lead atom is A. B. C. D. E. 12. Calculate the energy change for the reaction K(g) + Br(g) -----> K + (g) + Br - (g) given the following ionization energy (IE) and electron affinity (EA) values IE (kj/mol) EA (kj/mol) K: Br: A. -1,092 kj/mol B. -95 kj/mol D. 1,092 kj/mol C. 95 kj/mol E. 1,187 kj/mol 1
![Consider the element with the electron configuration [Xe]6s 2 4f 7. This element is A. a representative element. B. a lanthanide element. C. a nonmetal. D. an actinide element. E. a noble gas. 3.](/docs-images/48/23976527/images/page_1.jpg "The representative elements are those with unfilled energy levels in which the \"last electron\" was added to A. an s orbital. B. an s or p orbital. C. a d orbital. D. a p or d orbital. E. an f orbital.")
2 13. Which of these elements has the greatest electronegativity? A. Mg B. Ga C. Si D. Ba E. 14. Which of these bonds would have the greatest polarity (i.e., highest percent ionic character)? A. S-P B. Si-S C. Si-Se D. Si-Cl E. Si-I 15. The total number of bonding electrons in a molecule of formaldehyde (H 2 CO) is A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. E The total number of lone pairs in NCl 3 is A. 6. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. E The number of resonance structures for the nitrate ion needed to illustrate that all three NO bonds are equivalent is: A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. E. none of these. 18. How many covalent bonds will a neutral nitrogen atom usually form in a stable molecule? A. 1 B. 2 D. 5 C. 3 E What is the formal charge on the central nitrogen atom in N 2 O (the atomic order is N-N-O)? A. 0 B. +1 D. -2 C. -1 E What is the formal charge on the singly bonded oxygens in the Lewis structure for the carbonate ion? A. -2 B. -1 D. +1 C. 0 E Each of the three resonance structures of NO 3 - has how many lone pairs of electrons? A. 7 B. 8 D. 10 C. 9 E Which of these molecules has an atom with an incomplete octet? A. NF 3 B. H 2 O C. AsCl 3 D. GeH 4 E. BF Which of these molecules has an atom with an expanded octet? A. HCl B. AsCl 5 C. ICl D. NCl 3 E. Cl Use bond energies to estimate the enthalpy change for the reaction of one mole of CH 4 with chlorine gas to give CH 3 Cl and hydrogen chloride. BE(C-H) = 414 kj/mol BE(C-Cl) = 326 kj/mol BE(H-Cl) = 432 kj/mol BE(Cl-Cl) = 243 kj/mol A kj/mol B kj/mol C kj/mol D kj/mol E kj/mol 25. According to the VSEPR theory, the shape of the SO 3 molecule is A. pyramidal. B. tetrahedral. C. trigonal planar. D. distorted tetrahedron (seesaw). E. square planar. 2
3 26. The shape of the SF 4 molecule is A. tetrahedral. B. trigonal pyramidal. C. trigonal planar. D. square planar. E. distorted tetrahedron (seesaw). 27. According to VSEPR theory, the shape of the PH 3 molecule is best described as A. linear. B. trigonal planar. C. tetrahedral. D. bent. E. trigonal pyramidal. 28. The shape of the ClF 3 molecule is best described as A. distorted tetrahedron. B. trigonal planar. C. tetrahedral. D. T-shaped. E. trigonal pyramidal. 29. According to the VSEPR theory, the molecular shape of the carbonate ion, CO 3 2 -, is A. square planar. B. tetrahedral. C. pyramidal. D. trigonal planar. E. octahedral. 30. According to the VSEPR theory, which one of the following species should be linear? A. H 2 S B. HCN C. BF 3 D. H 2 CO E. SO According to VSEPR theory, which one of the following molecules has tetrahedral geometry? A. NH 3 B. CCl 4 C. CO 2 D. SF 4 E. PCl Which of the following substances is/are bent? (i) H 2 S (ii). CO 2 (iii) ClNO (iv) NH 2 - (v) O 3 A. only (iii) B. only (i) and (v) C. only (i), (iii), and (v) D. all are bent except for (iv) E. all are bent except for (ii) 33. The bond angle in Cl 2 O is expected to be approximately A. 90. B C D E The F-S-F bond angles in SF 6 are A. 90 and 180. B C D E. 90 and The C-N-O bond angle in nitromethane, CH 3 NO 2, is expected to by approximately A. 60. B. 90. C D E Complete this sentence: The PCl 5 molecule has A. nonpolar bonds, and is a nonpolar molecule. B. nonpolar bonds, but is a polar molecule. C. polar bonds, and is a polar molecule. D. polar bonds, but is a nonpolar molecule. 37. Predict the molecular geometry and polarity of the SO 2 molecule. A. linear, polar B. linear, nonpolar C. bent, polar D. bent, nonpolar E. none of these 3
4 name: Multiple choice score (74 pts), Short answer score (31 pts), total Short Answer: 1. (18 pts) Write proper Lewis structures for the following "stable" molecules. Be sure to include any formal charges on atoms and all valence electrons in your structures. Accurate molecule geometries are not required here (but are welcome!). XeF 4 (CH 3 CO 2 ) - CH 2 CCH 2 zenon tetrafluoride acetate anion allene (two resonance structures) CH 3 CO 2 CH 3 C 5 H 8 O CH 3 CH 2 OH methylacetate cyclopentanone (ring of 5 C's) ethanol CH 3 NO 2 nitromethane (provide two resonance structures here) 2. (7 pts) Of the above, which would have a dipole moment (name them here). 4
5 3. (6 pts) Write Lewis structures for the following stable compounds and then draw a picture of the molecule with accurate geometries at the atoms (also indicate the geometry at each atom in words). Be sure to show all valence electrons and any formal charges. CH 3 CCH (NH 4 ) (HCO 3 ) propyne ammonium bicarbonate salt (draw separate structure/picture for each ion) 5
6 6
7 exam 4 Key 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 31.B 32.E 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 6.E 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.E 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.E 27.E 28.D 29.D 30.B 7
ch9 and 10 practice test
1. Which of the following covalent bonds is the most polar (highest percent ionic character)? A. Al I B. Si I C. Al Cl D. Si Cl E. Si P 2. What is the hybridization of the central atom in ClO 3? A. sp
EXPERIMENT 9 Dot Structures and Geometries of Molecules
EXPERIMENT 9 Dot Structures and Geometries of Molecules INTRODUCTION Lewis dot structures are our first tier in drawing molecules and representing bonds between the atoms. The method was first published
SOME TOUGH COLLEGE PROBLEMS! .. : 4. How many electrons should be shown in the Lewis dot structure for carbon monoxide? N O O
SME TUGH CLLEGE PRBLEMS! LEWIS DT STRUCTURES 1. An acceptable Lewis dot structure for 2 is (A) (B) (C) 2. Which molecule contains one unshared pair of valence electrons? (A) H 2 (B) H 3 (C) CH 4 acl 3.
Self Assessment_Ochem I
UTID: 2013 Objective Test Section Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. There is only one correct answer; please carefully bubble your choice on the scantron sheet.
EXPERIMENT 17 : Lewis Dot Structure / VSEPR Theory
EXPERIMENT 17 : Lewis Dot Structure / VSEPR Theory Materials: Molecular Model Kit INTRODUCTION Although it has recently become possible to image molecules and even atoms using a high-resolution microscope,
5. Which of the following is the correct Lewis structure for SOCl 2
Unit C Practice Problems Chapter 8 1. Draw the lewis structures for the following molecules: a. BeF 2 b. SO 3 c. CNS 1- d. NO 2. The correct Lewis symbol for ground state carbon is a) b) c) d) e) 3. Which
ACE PRACTICE TEST Chapter 8, Quiz 3
ACE PRACTICE TEST Chapter 8, Quiz 3 1. Using bond energies, calculate the heat in kj for the following reaction: CH 4 + 4 F 2 CF 4 + 4 HF. Use the following bond energies: CH = 414 kj/mol, F 2 = 155 kj/mol,
Question 4.2: Write Lewis dot symbols for atoms of the following elements: Mg, Na, B, O, N, Br.
Question 4.1: Explain the formation of a chemical bond. A chemical bond is defined as an attractive force that holds the constituents (atoms, ions etc.) together in a chemical species. Various theories
2. Atoms with very similar electronegativity values are expected to form
AP hemistry Practice Test #6 hapter 8 and 9 1. Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. Ionic bonding results from the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. b. Dipole moments result
We emphasize Lewis electron dot structures because of their usefulness in explaining structure of covalent molecules, especially organic molecules.
Chapter 10 Bonding: Lewis electron dot structures and more Bonding is the essence of chemistry! Not just physics! Chemical bonds are the forces that hold atoms together in molecules, in ionic compounds,
CHEMISTRY BONDING REVIEW
Answer the following questions. CHEMISTRY BONDING REVIEW 1. What are the three kinds of bonds which can form between atoms? The three types of Bonds are Covalent, Ionic and Metallic. Name Date Block 2.
Theme 3: Bonding and Molecular Structure. (Chapter 8)
Theme 3: Bonding and Molecular Structure. (Chapter 8) End of Chapter questions: 5, 7, 9, 12, 15, 18, 23, 27, 28, 32, 33, 39, 43, 46, 67, 77 Chemical reaction valence electrons of atoms rearranged (lost,
Chemistry 105, Chapter 7 Exercises
hemistry 15, hapter 7 Exercises Types of Bonds 1. Using the periodic table classify the bonds in the following compounds as ionic or covalent. If covalent, classify the bond as polar or not. Mg2 4 i2 a(3)2
Questions on Chapter 8 Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding
Questions on Chapter 8 Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding Circle the Correct Answer: 1) Which ion below has a noble gas electron configuration? A) Li 2+ B) Be 2+ C) B2+ D) C2+ E) N 2-2) Of the ions below,
Chapter10 Tro. 4. Based on the Lewis structure, the number of electron domains in the valence shell of the CO molecule is A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
Chapter10 Tro 1. All of the geometries listed below are examples of the five basic geometries for molecules with more than 3 atoms except A) planar triangular B) octahedral C) tetrahedral D) trihedral
Geometries and Valence Bond Theory Worksheet
Geometries and Valence Bond Theory Worksheet Also do Chapter 10 textbook problems: 33, 35, 47, 49, 51, 55, 57, 61, 63, 67, 83, 87. 1. Fill in the tables below for each of the species shown. a) CCl 2 2
Covalent Bonding & Molecular Compounds Multiple Choice Review PSI Chemistry
Covalent Bonding & Molecular Compounds Multiple Choice Review PSI Chemistry Name 1) Which pair of elements is most apt to form a molecular compound with each other? A) aluminum, oxygen B) magnesium, iodine
Chemistry Workbook 2: Problems For Exam 2
Chem 1A Dr. White Updated /5/1 1 Chemistry Workbook 2: Problems For Exam 2 Section 2-1: Covalent Bonding 1. On a potential energy diagram, the most stable state has the highest/lowest potential energy.
A pure covalent bond is an equal sharing of shared electron pair(s) in a bond. A polar covalent bond is an unequal sharing.
CHAPTER EIGHT BNDING: GENERAL CNCEPT or Review 1. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself. Electronegativity is a bonding term. Electron affinity is the
Laboratory 11: Molecular Compounds and Lewis Structures
Introduction Laboratory 11: Molecular Compounds and Lewis Structures Molecular compounds are formed by sharing electrons between non-metal atoms. A useful theory for understanding the formation of molecular
Exercises Topic 2: Molecules
hemistry for Biomedical Engineering. Exercises Topic 2 Authors: ors: Juan Baselga & María González Exercises Topic 2: Molecules 1. Using hybridization concepts and VSEPR model describe the molecular geometry
AP Chemistry A. Allan Chapter 8 Notes - Bonding: General Concepts
AP Chemistry A. Allan Chapter 8 Notes - Bonding: General Concepts 8.1 Types of Chemical Bonds A. Ionic Bonding 1. Electrons are transferred 2. Metals react with nonmetals 3. Ions paired have lower energy
CHEMISTRY 1710 - Practice Exam #5 - SPRING 2014 (KATZ)
CHEMISTRY 1710 - Practice Exam #5 - SPRING 2014 (KATZ) Name: Score: This is a multiple choice exam. Choose the BEST answer from the choices which are given and write the letter for your choice in the space
CHEM 1301 SECOND TEST REVIEW. Covalent bonds are sharing of electrons (ALWAYS valence electrons). Use Lewis structures to show this sharing.
CEM 1301 SECOND TEST REVIEW Lewis Structures Covalent bonds are sharing of electrons (ALWAYS valence electrons). Use Lewis structures to show this sharing. Rules OCTET RULE an atom would like to have 8
Unit 3: Quantum Theory, Periodicity and Chemical Bonding
Selected Honour Chemistry Assignment Answers pg. 9 Unit 3: Quantum Theory, Periodicity and Chemical Bonding Chapter 7: The Electronic Structure of Atoms (pg. 240 to 241) 48. The shape of an s-orbital is
CHAPTER 6 Chemical Bonding
CHAPTER 6 Chemical Bonding SECTION 1 Introduction to Chemical Bonding OBJECTIVES 1. Define Chemical bond. 2. Explain why most atoms form chemical bonds. 3. Describe ionic and covalent bonding.. 4. Explain
3) Of the following, radiation has the shortest wavelength. A) X-ray B) radio C) microwave D) ultraviolet E) infrared Answer: A
1) Which one of the following is correct? A) ν + λ = c B) ν λ = c C) ν = cλ D) λ = c ν E) νλ = c Answer: E 2) The wavelength of light emitted from a traffic light having a frequency of 5.75 1014 Hz is.
Chapter 7. Comparing Ionic and Covalent Bonds. Ionic Bonds. Types of Bonds. Quick Review of Bond Types. Covalent Bonds
Comparing Ionic and Covalent Bonds Chapter 7 Covalent Bonds and Molecular Structure Intermolecular forces (much weaker than bonds) must be broken Ionic bonds must be broken 1 Ionic Bonds Covalent Bonds
Vocabulary: VSEPR. 3 domains on central atom. 2 domains on central atom. 3 domains on central atom NOTE: Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory
Vocabulary: VSEPR Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory domain = any electron pair, or any double or triple bond is considered one domain. lone pair = non-bonding pair = unshared pair = any electron
Bonding Practice Problems
NAME 1. When compared to H 2 S, H 2 O has a higher 8. Given the Lewis electron-dot diagram: boiling point because H 2 O contains stronger metallic bonds covalent bonds ionic bonds hydrogen bonds 2. Which
Exam 2 Chemistry 65 Summer 2015. Score:
Name: Exam 2 Chemistry 65 Summer 2015 Score: Instructions: Clearly circle the one best answer 1. Valence electrons are electrons located A) in the outermost energy level of an atom. B) in the nucleus of
C has 4 valence electrons, O has six electrons. The total number of electrons is 4 + 2(6) = 16.
129 Lewis Structures G. N. Lewis hypothesized that electron pair bonds between unlike elements in the second (and sometimes the third) row occurred in a way that electrons were shared such that each element
The Lewis structure is a model that gives a description of where the atoms, charges, bonds, and lone pairs of electrons, may be found.
CEM110 Week 12 Notes (Chemical Bonding) Page 1 of 8 To help understand molecules (or radicals or ions), VSEPR shapes, and properties (such as polarity and bond length), we will draw the Lewis (or electron
Molecular Geometry and VSEPR We gratefully acknowledge Portland Community College for the use of this experiment.
Molecular and VSEPR We gratefully acknowledge Portland ommunity ollege for the use of this experiment. Objectives To construct molecular models for covalently bonded atoms in molecules and polyatomic ions
A mutual electrical attraction between the nuclei and valence electrons of different atoms that binds the atoms together is called a(n)
Chemistry I ATOMIC BONDING PRACTICE QUIZ Mr. Scott Select the best answer. 1) A mutual electrical attraction between the nuclei and valence electrons of different atoms that binds the atoms together is
Name: Class: Date: 3) The bond angles marked a, b, and c in the molecule below are about,, and, respectively.
Name: Class: Date: Unit 9 Practice Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The basis of the VSEPR model of molecular bonding is. A) regions of
Chemical Bonding: Covalent Systems Written by Rebecca Sunderman, Ph.D Week 1, Winter 2012, Matter & Motion
Chemical Bonding: Covalent Systems Written by Rebecca Sunderman, Ph.D Week 1, Winter 2012, Matter & Motion A covalent bond is a bond formed due to a sharing of electrons. Lewis structures provide a description
Molecular Geometry and Chemical Bonding Theory
Chapter 10 Molecular Geometry and Chemical Bonding Theory Concept Check 10.1 An atom in a molecule is surrounded by four pairs of electrons, one lone pair and three bonding pairs. Describe how the four
VSEPR Model. The Valence-Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Model. Predicting Molecular Geometry
VSEPR Model The structure around a given atom is determined principally by minimizing electron pair repulsions. The Valence-Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Model The valence-shell electron pair repulsion
CHEMISTRY 101 EXAM 3 (FORM B) DR. SIMON NORTH
1. Is H 3 O + polar or non-polar? (1 point) a) Polar b) Non-polar CHEMISTRY 101 EXAM 3 (FORM B) DR. SIMON NORTH 2. The bond strength is considerably greater in HF than in the other three hydrogen halides
7) How many electrons are in the second energy level for an atom of N? A) 5 B) 6 C) 4 D) 8
HOMEWORK CHEM 107 Chapter 3 Compounds Putting Particles Together 3.1 Multiple-Choice 1) How many electrons are in the highest energy level of sulfur? A) 2 B) 4 C) 6 D) 8 2) An atom of phosphorous has how
Chemistry 151 Final Exam
Chemistry 151 Final Exam Name: SSN: Exam Rules & Guidelines Show your work. No credit will be given for an answer unless your work is shown. Indicate your answer with a box or a circle. All paperwork must
In the box below, draw the Lewis electron-dot structure for the compound formed from magnesium and oxygen. [Include any charges or partial charges.
Name: 1) Which molecule is nonpolar and has a symmetrical shape? A) NH3 B) H2O C) HCl D) CH4 7222-1 - Page 1 2) When ammonium chloride crystals are dissolved in water, the temperature of the water decreases.
2. Which one of the ions below possesses a noble gas configuration? A) Fe 3+ B) Sn 2+ C) Ni 2+ D) Ti 4+ E) Cr 3+
Chapter 9 Tro 1. Bromine tends to form simple ions which have the electronic configuration of a noble gas. What is the electronic configuration of the noble gas which the bromide ion mimics? A) 1s 2 2s
CHAPTER 10 THE SHAPES OF MOLECULES
ATER 10 TE AE MLEULE 10.1 To be the central atom in a compound, the atom must be able to simultaneously bond to at least two other atoms. e,, and cannot serve as central atoms in a Lewis structure. elium
Which substance contains positive ions immersed in a sea of mobile electrons? A) O2(s) B) Cu(s) C) CuO(s) D) SiO2(s)
BONDING MIDTERM REVIEW 7546-1 - Page 1 1) Which substance contains positive ions immersed in a sea of mobile electrons? A) O2(s) B) Cu(s) C) CuO(s) D) SiO2(s) 2) The bond between hydrogen and oxygen in
Sample Exercise 8.1 Magnitudes of Lattice Energies
Sample Exercise 8.1 Magnitudes of Lattice Energies Without consulting Table 8.2, arrange the ionic compounds NaF, CsI, and CaO in order of increasing lattice energy. Analyze From the formulas for three
CHAPTER 12: CHEMICAL BONDING
CHAPTER 12: CHEMICAL BONDING Active Learning Questions: 3-9, 11-19, 21-22 End-of-Chapter Problems: 1-36, 41-59, 60(a,b), 61(b,d), 62(a,b), 64-77, 79-89, 92-101, 106-109, 112, 115-119 An American chemist
7.14 Linear triatomic: A-----B-----C. Bond angles = 180 degrees. Trigonal planar: Bond angles = 120 degrees. B < B A B = 120
APTER SEVEN Molecular Geometry 7.13 Molecular geometry may be defined as the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in a molecule. The study of molecular geometry is important in that a molecule s geometry
Chem 121 Problem Set V Lewis Structures, VSEPR and Polarity
hemistry 121 Problem set V olutions - 1 hem 121 Problem et V Lewis tructures, VEPR and Polarity AWER 1. pecies Elecronegativity difference in bond Bond Polarity Mp 3 E = 3.0-3.0 = 0 for - very weakly polar
Sample Exercise 8.1 Magnitudes of Lattice Energies
Sample Exercise 8.1 Magnitudes of Lattice Energies Without consulting Table 8.2, arrange the following ionic compounds in order of increasing lattice energy: NaF, CsI, and CaO. Analyze: From the formulas
Ionization energy _decreases from the top to the bottom in a group. Electron affinity increases from the left to the right within a period.
hem 150 Answer Key roblem et 2 1. omplete the following phrases: Ionization energy _decreases from the top to the bottom in a group. Electron affinity increases from the left to the right within a period.
A REVIEW OF GENERAL CHEMISTRY: ELECTRONS, BONDS AND MOLECULAR PROPERTIES
A REVIEW OF GENERAL CEMISTRY: ELECTRONS, BONDS AND MOLECULAR PROPERTIES A STUDENT SOULD BE ABLE TO: 1. Draw Lewis (electron dot and line) structural formulas for simple compounds and ions from molecular
CHAPTER 10 THE SHAPES OF MOLECULES
ATER 10 TE AE MLEULE EMIAL ETI BED READIG RBLEM B10.1 lan: Examine the Lewis structure, noting the number of regions of electron density around the carbon and nitrogen atoms in the two resonance structures.
CH101/105, GENERAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY
CH101/105, GENERAL CHEMITRY LABORATORY LABORATORY LECTURE 5 EXPERIMENT 5: LEWI TRUCTURE AND MOLECULAR HAPE Lecture topics I. LEWI TRUCTURE a) calculation of the valence electron numbers; b) choosing the
CHAPTER 6 REVIEW. Chemical Bonding. Answer the following questions in the space provided.
Name Date lass APTER 6 REVIEW hemical Bonding SETIN 1 SRT ANSWER Answer the following questions in the space provided. 1. a A chemical bond between atoms results from the attraction between the valence
Chapter 8 Basic Concepts of the Chemical Bonding
Chapter 8 Basic Concepts of the Chemical Bonding 1. There are paired and unpaired electrons in the Lewis symbol for a phosphorus atom. (a). 4, 2 (b). 2, 4 (c). 4, 3 (d). 2, 3 Explanation: Read the question
Health Science Chemistry I CHEM-1180 Experiment No. 15 Molecular Models (Revised 05/22/2015)
(Revised 05/22/2015) Introduction In the early 1900s, the chemist G. N. Lewis proposed that bonds between atoms consist of two electrons apiece and that most atoms are able to accommodate eight electrons
Chapter 8 Concepts of Chemical Bonding
Chapter 8 Concepts of Chemical Bonding Chemical Bonds Three types: Ionic Electrostatic attraction between ions Covalent Sharing of electrons Metallic Metal atoms bonded to several other atoms Ionic Bonding
3/5/2014. iclicker Participation Question: A. MgS < AlP < NaCl B. MgS < NaCl < AlP C. NaCl < AlP < MgS D. NaCl < MgS < AlP
Today: Ionic Bonding vs. Covalent Bonding Strengths of Covalent Bonds: Bond Energy Diagrams Bond Polarities: Nonpolar Covalent vs. Polar Covalent vs. Ionic Electronegativity Differences Dipole Moments
5. Structure, Geometry, and Polarity of Molecules
5. Structure, Geometry, and Polarity of Molecules What you will accomplish in this experiment This experiment will give you an opportunity to draw Lewis structures of covalent compounds, then use those
Exam. Name. 1) Chlorine (atomic number = 17) has the electronic configuration:. E) 1s22s22d103s2
Exam Name 1) Chlorine (atomic number = 17) has the electronic configuration:. A) 1s22s22p62d63s1 B) 1s22s22p63s23d5 C) 1s22s22p62d53s2 D) 1s22s22p63s23p5 E) 1s22s22d103s2 2) The complete electron configuration
Chapter 10 Molecular Geometry and Chemical Bonding Theory
Chem 1: Chapter 10 Page 1 Chapter 10 Molecular Geometry and Chemical Bonding Theory I) VSEPR Model Valence-Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion Model A) Model predicts Predicts electron arrangement and molecular
CHEM 1211K Test IV. MULTIPLE CHOICE (3 points each)
CEM 1211K Test IV MULTIPLE COICE (3 points each) 1) ow many single covalent bonds must a silicon atom form to have a complete octet in its valence shell? A) 4 B) 3 C) 1 D) 2 E) 0 2) What is the maximum
Bonding & Molecular Shape Ron Robertson
Bonding & Molecular Shape Ron Robertson r2 n:\files\courses\1110-20\2010 possible slides for web\00bondingtrans.doc The Nature of Bonding Types 1. Ionic 2. Covalent 3. Metallic 4. Coordinate covalent Driving
Structures and Properties of Substances. Introducing Valence-Shell Electron- Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory
Structures and Properties of Substances Introducing Valence-Shell Electron- Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory The VSEPR theory In 1957, the chemist Ronald Gillespie and Ronald Nyholm, developed a model for
Chapter 5 Periodic Table. Dmitri Mendeleev: Russian Chemist credited with the discovery of the periodic table.
Chapter 5 Periodic Table Dmitri Mendeleev: Russian Chemist credited with the discovery of the periodic table. How did he organize the elements? According to similarities in their chemical and physical
CHAPTER 10 THE SHAPES OF MOLECULES
ATER 10 TE AE MLEULE 10.1 To be the central atom in a compound, the atom must be able to simultaneously bond to at least two other atoms. e,, and cannot serve as central atoms in a Lewis structure. elium
NOTE: This practice exam contains more than questions than the real final.
NOTE: This practice exam contains more than questions than the real final 1 The wavelength of light emitted from a green laser pointer is 532 10 2 nm What is the wavelength in meters? 532 10-7 m 2 What
Chapter 4 Compounds and Their Bonds
Chapter 4 Compounds and Their Bonds 4.1 Octet Rule and Ions Octet Rule An octet is 8 valence electrons. is associated with the stability of the noble gases. He is stable with 2 valence electrons (duet).
Molecular Structure and Polarity
OpenStax-CNX module: m51053 1 Molecular Structure and Polarity OpenStax College This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 By the end of this
3.091 Fall Term 2002 Homework #4 Solutions
3.091 all Term 2002 omework #4 olutions 5-5. We imply that sodium is a better electron donor than lithium. Evidence for this can be found in the lower value of AVEE which for these two elements is equivalent
O P O O. This structure puts the negative charges on the more electronegative element which is preferred. Molecular Geometry: O Xe O
hemistry& 141 lark ollege Exam 4 olution 1. Draw the Lewis structures for the following molecules and ions. Include formal charges and resonance structures, where appropriate. Fill out the table for the
: : Solutions to Additional Bonding Problems
Solutions to Additional Bonding Problems 1 1. For the following examples, the valence electron count is placed in parentheses after the empirical formula and only the resonance structures that satisfy
Copyrighted by Gabriel Tang B.Ed., B.Sc.
Chapter 8: The Periodic Table 8.1: Development of the Periodic Table Johann Dobereiner: - first to discover a pattern of a group of elements like Cl, Br, and I (called triads). John Newland: - suggested
pre -TEST Big Idea 2 Chapters 8, 9, 10
Name: AP Chemistry Period: Date: R.F. Mandes, PhD, NBCT Complete each table with the appropriate information. Compound IMF Compound IMF 1 NiCl 3 7 ClCH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 CH 3 2 Fe 8 H 2 CF 2 3 Ar 9 H 2 NCH 2
Electrons in Atoms & Periodic Table Chapter 13 & 14 Assignment & Problem Set
Electrons in Atoms & Periodic Table Name Warm-Ups (Show your work for credit) Date 1. Date 2. Date 3. Date 4. Date 5. Date 6. Date 7. Date 8. Electrons in Atoms & Periodic Table 2 Study Guide: Things You
SCPS Chemistry Worksheet Periodicity A. Periodic table 1. Which are metals? Circle your answers: C, Na, F, Cs, Ba, Ni
SCPS Chemistry Worksheet Periodicity A. Periodic table 1. Which are metals? Circle your answers: C, Na, F, Cs, Ba, Ni Which metal in the list above has the most metallic character? Explain. Cesium as the
Name period Unit 3 worksheet
Name period Unit 3 worksheet Read chapter 8, 2.52.7 1. Explain the difference between metallic, ionic, and covalent bonding Metallic cations share a sea of electrons Ionic atoms give and take electrons
Chapter 9. Chemical reactivity of molecules depends on the nature of the bonds between the atoms as well on its 3D structure
Chapter 9 Molecular Geometry & Bonding Theories I) Molecular Geometry (Shapes) Chemical reactivity of molecules depends on the nature of the bonds between the atoms as well on its 3D structure Molecular
We will not be doing these type of calculations however, if interested then can read on your own
Chemical Bond Lattice Energies and Types of Ions Na (s) + 1/2Cl 2 (g) NaCl (s) ΔH= -411 kj/mol Energetically favored: lower energy Like a car rolling down a hill We will not be doing these type of calculations
SHAPES OF MOLECULES (VSEPR MODEL)
1 SAPES MLEULES (VSEPR MDEL) Valence Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion model - Electron pairs surrounding atom spread out as to minimize repulsion. - Electron pairs can be bonding pairs (including multiple
Unit 3: Quantum Theory, Periodicity and Chemical Bonding. Chapter 10: Chemical Bonding II Molecular Geometry & Intermolecular Forces
onour Chemistry Unit 3: Quantum Theory, Periodicity and Chemical Bonding Chapter 10: Chemical Bonding II Molecular Geometry & Intermolecular orces 10.1: Molecular Geometry Molecular Structure: - the three-dimensional
CHEMISTRY 113 EXAM 4(A)
Summer 2003 1. The molecular geometry of PF 4 + ion is: A. bent B. trigonal planar C. tetrahedral D. octahedral CHEMISTRY 113 EXAM 4(A) 2. The Cl-C-Cl bond angle in CCl 2 O molecule (C is the central atom)
Chapter 7 Periodic Properties of the Elements
Chapter 7 Periodic Properties of the Elements 1. Elements in the modern version of the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing. (a). oxidation number (b). atomic mass (c). average atomic mass
REVIEW QUESTIONS Chapter 8
Chemistry 101 ANSWER KEY REVIEW QUESTIONS Chapter 8 Use only a periodic table to answer the following questions. 1. Write complete electron configuration for each of the following elements: a) Aluminum
6.5 Periodic Variations in Element Properties
324 Chapter 6 Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties of Elements 6.5 Periodic Variations in Element Properties By the end of this section, you will be able to: Describe and explain the observed trends
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
CHE 1401 - Fall 2013 - Chapter 8 Homework 8 (Chapter 8: Basic concepts of chemical bonding) MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Of
The Advanced Placement Examination in Chemistry. Part I Multiple Choice Questions Part II Free Response Questions Selected Questions from1970 to 2010
The Advanced Placement Examination in Chemistry Part I Multiple Choice Questions Part II Free Response Questions Selected Questions from1970 to 2010 Atomic Theory and Periodicity Part I 1984 1. Which of
DCI for Electronegativity. Data Table:
DCI for Electronegativity Data Table: Substance Ionic/covalent EN value EN Value EN NaCl ionic (Na) 0.9 (Cl) 3.0 2.1 KBr (K) 0.8 (Br) 2.8 MgO (Mg) 1.2 (O) 3.5 HCl (H) 2.1 (Cl) 3.0 HF (H) 2.1 (F) 4.0 Cl
Summer Holidays Questions
Summer Holidays Questions Chapter 1 1) Barium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid. The initial concentration of the 1 st solution its 0.1M and the volume is 100ml. The initial concentration of the
Chapter 4: Structure and Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds
Chapter 4: Structure and Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds 4.1 Chemical Bonding o Chemical Bond - the force of attraction between any two atoms in a compound. o Interactions involving valence
Ionic and Covalent Bonds
Ionic and Covalent Bonds Ionic Bonds Transfer of Electrons When metals bond with nonmetals, electrons are from the metal to the nonmetal The becomes a cation and the becomes an anion. The between the cation
Polarity. Andy Schweitzer
Polarity Andy Schweitzer What does it mean to be polar? A molecule is polar if it contains + and somewhere in the molecule. Remember: Protons can not move. So for a molecule to get a +/- it must somehow
Worksheet 14 - Lewis structures. 1. Complete the Lewis dot symbols for the oxygen atoms below
Worksheet 14 - Lewis structures Determine the Lewis structure of 2 oxygen gas. 1. omplete the Lewis dot symbols for the oxygen atoms below 2. Determine the number of valence electrons available in the
Bonds. Bond Length. Forces that hold groups of atoms together and make them function as a unit. Bond Energy. Chapter 8. Bonding: General Concepts
Bonds hapter 8 Bonding: General oncepts Forces that hold groups of atoms together and make them function as a unit. Bond Energy Bond Length It is the energy required to break a bond. The distance where
Chemistry 1050 Chapter 13 LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS 1. Exercises: 25, 27, 33, 39, 41, 43, 51, 53, 57, 61, 63, 67, 69, 71(a), 73, 75, 79
Chemistry 1050 Chapter 13 LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS 1 Text: Petrucci, Harwood, Herring 8 th Edition Suggest text problems Review questions: 1, 5!11, 13!17, 19!23 Exercises: 25, 27, 33, 39, 41, 43, 51, 53, 57,
Find a pair of elements in the periodic table with atomic numbers less than 20 that are an exception to the original periodic law.
Example Exercise 6.1 Periodic Law Find the two elements in the fifth row of the periodic table that violate the original periodic law proposed by Mendeleev. Mendeleev proposed that elements be arranged
CHEM 101 Exam 4. Page 1
CEM 101 Exam 4 Form 1 (White) November 30, 2001 Page 1 Section This exam consists of 8 pages. When the exam begins make sure you have one of each. Print your name at the top of each page now. Show your
Start: 26e Used: 6e Step 4. Place the remaining valence electrons as lone pairs on the surrounding and central atoms.
Section 4.1: Types of Chemical Bonds Tutorial 1 Practice, page 200 1. (a) Lewis structure for NBr 3 : Step 1. The central atom for nitrogen tribromide is bromine. 1 N atom: 1(5e ) = 5e 3 Br atoms: 3(7e