Potential and voltage. Electric forces exert on any charge placed in the electric field
|
|
- Beverley Mathews
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Potential and voltage q F Electric forces exert on any charge placed in the electric field
2 The electric field E has the magnitude and the direction (it is a vector) The direction of the field is taken to be the direction of the force it would exert on a positive test charge. Given the electric field E, the force exerting on any charge q can be found as F = E q
3 Potential energy in electric field m x F= qe h F= mg Ground The electric force exerts on electric charge the same way as the gravitational force exerts on a body. To lift the body up by the distance h, the work against the gravity force is: W = (Force x Distance) = F h = mgh To move the charge q by distance x against the field direction (up, in our example), the work against the electric force is W = (Force x Distance) = F x = q E x
4 Potential energy in electric field (cont.) m x F= qe h F= mg Ground The potential energy of a charge in electric field: W E = q E x The potential energy of a body in gravitational field: W G = mgh Electric field gravitational field analogy Charge q Electric field E Mass m Gravitational acceleration g
5 Mechanical and Electrical potential energy - example m x F= qe h F= mg Potential energy of a charge in electric field: W E = q E x A positive charge of 1C was moved by 1mm in the electric field of 10 N/C against the field lines. What is the change in the charge potential energy? q=1c; x=1 mm=10-3 m; E= 10 N/C W E = qe x = 1C 10 N/C 10-3 m= = J; W E increases Ground Potential energy of a body in gravitational field: W G = mgh A body of the mass 1kg was lifted up by 1 mm in the gravitational field (g= 9.8 m/s 2 ). What is the change in the body potential energy? m=1kg; h=1 mm=10-3 m; g= 9.8 m/s 2 W G = mgh = 1kg 9.8 m/s m= = J; W G increases
6 Potential energy in electric field (cont.) x 1 x 2 F= qe A positive charge 1C moved from the point x 1 into point x 2 separated by 1 mm in the electric field of 10 N/C in the direction of field lines. What is the change in the charge potential energy? Potential energy of a charge in electric field: point x 1 : W E1 = q E x 1 ; point x 2 : W E2 = q E x 2 ; q=1c; x=1 mm=10-3 m; E= 10 N/C W E = W E2 W E1 W E = qe (x 2 x 1 ) = 1C 10 (-10-3 ) = J; Notes: 1) W E decreases the electric field does the work 2) the absolute positions, x 1 and x 2 do not matter; only the difference x = x 2 x 1
7 Electric potential x F= qe Potential energy of a charge in electric field: W E = q E x A positive charge of 1C was moved by 1mm in the electric field of 10 N/C against the field lines. What is the change in the charge potential energy? q=1c; x=1 mm=10-3 m; E= 10 N/C W E = qe x = 1C 10 N/C 10-3 m= = J. W E increases Potential is a potential energy of a unit charge in the electric field; it does not depend on the charge value: ϕ = W E /q [J/C] ϕ = E x [(N/C) m] = [J/C] Potential is always measured with respect to the reference (zero potential) level. A charge was lifted by 1mm from the reference plane in the electric field of 10 N/C against the field lines. What is the charge potential? x=1 mm=10-3 m; E= 10 N/C ϕ= E x = 10 N/C 10-3 m = = Nm/C= J/C
8 Electric potential definition Potential is the potential energy of a unit charge in electric field: ϕ = W E /q Potential is measured in Volts (V) 1V is the potential that changes a potential energy of the unit charge of 1C (Coulomb) by 1 J (Joule) 1 J 1 V = 1 C If the potential ϕ of any point in the electric field is known, the potential energy of any charge Q can be found: W E = Q ϕ
9 Electric field units: V/m and N/C ϕ = E x; from this 1V = 1 N/C * 1 m; 1 N/C = 1 V/m [E] = [N/C] = [V/m] V/m is a commonly accepted unit for the electric field.
10 Summary of the electric force, field and potential concepts Electric forces exist in the space surrounding any charge. Electric forces exert on any charge located in the vicinity of the source charges. The magnitude of electric forces can be characterized by electric fields. Electric field is the electric force per unit charge. The potential energy of a charge in electric field is characterized by the potential. Potential (Volts) is the potential energy in electric field per unit charge.
11 Example problem 1 Negatively charged plate creates a uniform electric field of 10 3 V/m. (a) What is the potential of a point 1 mm above the plate? ϕ = E x; x = 1 mm = 10-3 m ϕ = E x = V/m 10-3 m = 1.0 V; (b) What is the potential of a point that is 2 mm above the plate? ϕ = 2.0 V; (c) What is the potential of a point directly on the plate? ϕ = 0 V
12 Example problem 2 Negatively charged plate creates a uniform electric field of 10 3 V/m. Point 1 is located 1 mm above the plate; point 2 is located 2 mm above the plate. What is the difference in the potentials of the two points? ϕ 1 = E x 1 ; x = 1 mm = 10-3 m ϕ 1 = E x 1 = V/m 10-3 m = 1.0 V; ϕ 2 = E x 2 ; x = 2 mm = m ϕ 2 = E x 2 = V/m m = 2.0 V; ϕ 2 ϕ 1 = 2.0V 1.0 V = 1 V
13 Example problem 3 Negatively charged plate creates a uniform electric field of 10 3 V/m. What is the change in the potential of a charge that has been moved up by d = 1 mm? The distance from each of the points 1 and 2 to the plate is unknown. Assume point 1 is d 0 mm away from the plate. For the point 2 the distance would be (d 0 + d) as the charge moves UP. ϕ 1 = E d 0 ; (d 0 unknown) ϕ 2 = E (d 0 + d) ; (d 0 unknown) The change in the potential ϕ = ϕ 2 - ϕ 1 = E (d 0 +d) - Ed 0 = E d ϕ = E d = 10 3 V/m x 10-3 mm = 1 V Important observation : the potential difference DOES NOT depend on the absolute position of the starting point.
14 Example problem 4 What is the change in the potential energy of the charge Q=1 nc that has been moved from the point with the potential 2 V to the point with the potential of 5 V? The potential energy of a charge in the electric field: W E = Q ϕ The change in the potential energy W E = Q ϕ 2 - Q ϕ 1 = Q (ϕ 2 - ϕ 1 ) W E = 1E-9 C (5V 2V) = 1E-9 C 3V = 3E-9 J Important observation: the change in the potential energy depends ONLY on the potential difference.
15 Some conclusions from the above examples As far as only the changes in potential or potential energy are concerned, the absolute potentials of the start and end points are not important: only the difference between them. (Compare to the mechanical potential energy: only the energy change is important) The potential increases as the point moves towards the positive electrode (AGAINST the field lines) and decreases when it moves towards the negative electrode (ALONG the filed lines)
16 Voltage Due to the relative character of potential, the most important energy characteristic of electric field is the potential difference. The potential difference is also called the voltage V. Voltage = Potential Difference Being a potential difference, voltage is also measured in Volts (V) If the potentials corresponding to the two different points 1 and 2 in the electric field are ϕ 1 and ϕ 2, the voltage V 21 between these points, V 21 = ϕ 2 - ϕ 1
17 Electric Potential and Voltage E x 2 x 1 ϕ 2 = E x 2 ϕ 1 = E x 1 V = 0 V 21 = ϕ 2 - ϕ 1 = E (x 2 -x 1 ) V 21 is the potential energy to move the unit charge from point 1 to point 2: V 21 = ϕ 2 - ϕ 1 V 12 is the potential energy to move the unit charge from point 2 to point 1: V 12 = ϕ 1 ϕ 2
18 + - d Example problem 5 E The voltage between two charged parallel plates is 5 V. The separation between the plates is d =1 mm Find the electric field between the plates. Assume the field between the plates is uniform Solution The electric field between the plates is uniform, hence, V = E. d; E = V/d = 5V / 1mm = 5V / 10-3 m = V/m Answer: E = V/m = 5 kv/m The electric field direction is vertically downward.
19 - + Example problem 6 d The voltage between two charged parallel plates is 5 V. What energy is acquired by an electron that is moved from the bottom plate up to the top plate? Solution The potential energy of the electron on the bottom plate is 0 J The voltage of the top plate is V = -5V with respect to the bottom plate. The potential energy of the electron that moves across the voltage V, W E = q V = -e. V = C. (-5 V) = J Answer: W E = J
20 + - Solution B A d Uniform electric field between two charged plates is 10 V/cm. What is the voltage between two points A and B separated by the distance d = 3 mm? The potentials are ϕ 1 = E x 1 ; ϕ 2 = E x 2 The voltage = potential difference is V 21 = ϕ 2 - ϕ 1 =E. (x 2 -x 1 ) = E d; E = 10 V/cm = 10 V /(10-2 m) = 10 3 V/m; V = 10 3 V/m. 3. (10-3 m) = 3 V Example problem 7
21 General Voltage - Electric Potential relationship Arbitrary electric field ϕ 2 E Points with different potentials ϕ 1 ϕ 3 The voltage between any two points in any electric field is equal to the potential difference between these two points V mn = ϕ m - ϕ n Note that in the voltage indices normally, the first index is the end point and the second index is the start point
22 Example problem 8 The three nodes, 1, 2, 3 in the amplifier circuit have the potentials ϕ 1 = 3 V; ϕ 2 = 9 V; ϕ 3 = 6.5 V with respect to the reference node 0 Question 1: find the voltages V 21, V 32, V 31 and V 13 Solution: V mn = φ m - φ n V 21 = ϕ 2 ϕ 1 = 9V 3V = 6 V; V 32 = ϕ 3 ϕ 2 = 6.5 V 9V = -2.5 V; V 31 = ϕ 3 ϕ 1 = 6.5V 3V = 3.5 V; V 13 = ϕ 1 ϕ 3 = 3V 6.5V = -3.5 V;
23 1 2 Solution: 3 Example problem 8 The three nodes, 1, 2, 3 in the amplifier circuit have the potentials ϕ 1 = 3 V; ϕ 2 = 9 V; ϕ 3 = 6.5 V with respect to the reference node 0 0 Question 2: find the energy required to moving the charge Q = 2 mc from the node 1 to the node 2. The potential energy of the charge Q at the node 1, W 1 = ϕ 1 Q; The potential energy of the charge Q at the node 2, W 2 = ϕ 2 Q; The change in the potential energy when the charge Q moves from the node 1 to the node 2: W 21 = W 2 W 1 = ϕ 2 Q - ϕ 1 Q = (ϕ 2 - ϕ 1 ) Q = (9 V 3 V) 1mC = 6V 1mC = 6 VmC = 6 mj The energy is positive, i.e. the work needs to done to move the charge
24 Example problem 9 In the motor driver circuit fragment on the left, the node 0 has a zero potential (the node 0 is grounded ). The potential of the node 1 is ϕ 1 = 4.5 V. The potential of the node 3 is ϕ 3 = 9 V. The voltage V 21 = 4 V; Question 1: Find the potential ϕ 2 Solution: from V 21 = ϕ 2 ϕ 1, ϕ 2 = ϕ 1 +V 21 = 4.5 V + 4 V = 8.5 V; Question 2: find the voltages V 32 and V 31 Solution: V 32 = ϕ 3 ϕ 2 = 9V 8.5 V = 0.5 V V 31 = ϕ 3 ϕ 1 = 9V 4.5 V = 4.5 V
Work, Energy and Power
Work, Energy and Power In this section of the Transport unit, we will look at the energy changes that take place when a force acts upon an object. Energy can t be created or destroyed, it can only be changed
More informationPhys222 Winter 2012 Quiz 4 Chapters 29-31. Name
Name If you think that no correct answer is provided, give your answer, state your reasoning briefly; append additional sheet of paper if necessary. 1. A particle (q = 5.0 nc, m = 3.0 µg) moves in a region
More informationChapter 6 Work and Energy
Chapter 6 WORK AND ENERGY PREVIEW Work is the scalar product of the force acting on an object and the displacement through which it acts. When work is done on or by a system, the energy of that system
More informationELECTRIC FIELD LINES AND EQUIPOTENTIAL SURFACES
ELECTRIC FIELD LINES AND EQUIPOTENTIAL SURFACES The purpose of this lab session is to experimentally investigate the relation between electric field lines of force and equipotential surfaces in two dimensions.
More informationChapter 6. Work and Energy
Chapter 6 Work and Energy The concept of forces acting on a mass (one object) is intimately related to the concept of ENERGY production or storage. A mass accelerated to a non-zero speed carries energy
More informationChapter 18. Electric Forces and Electric Fields
My lecture slides may be found on my website at http://www.physics.ohio-state.edu/~humanic/ ------------------------------------------------------------------- Chapter 18 Electric Forces and Electric Fields
More informationCLASS TEST GRADE 11. PHYSICAL SCIENCES: PHYSICS Test 3: Electricity and magnetism
CLASS TEST GRADE 11 PHYSICAL SCIENCES: PHYSICS Test 3: Electricity and magnetism MARKS: 45 TIME: 1 hour INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION 1. Answer ALL the questions. 2. You may use non-programmable calculators.
More informationPHYS 101 Lecture 10 - Work and kinetic energy 10-1
PHYS 101 Lecture 10 - Work and kinetic energy 10-1 Lecture 10 - Work and Kinetic Energy What s important: impulse, work, kinetic energy, potential energy Demonstrations: block on plane balloon with propellor
More informationAt the skate park on the ramp
At the skate park on the ramp 1 On the ramp When a cart rolls down a ramp, it begins at rest, but starts moving downward upon release covers more distance each second When a cart rolls up a ramp, it rises
More informationAP Physics Electricity and Magnetism #4 Electrical Circuits, Kirchoff s Rules
Name Period AP Physics Electricity and Magnetism #4 Electrical Circuits, Kirchoff s Rules Dr. Campbell 1. Four 240 Ω light bulbs are connected in series. What is the total resistance of the circuit? What
More informationThe purposes of this experiment are to test Faraday's Law qualitatively and to test Lenz's Law.
260 17-1 I. THEORY EXPERIMENT 17 QUALITATIVE STUDY OF INDUCED EMF Along the extended central axis of a bar magnet, the magnetic field vector B r, on the side nearer the North pole, points away from this
More informationGravitational Potential Energy
Gravitational Potential Energy Consider a ball falling from a height of y 0 =h to the floor at height y=0. A net force of gravity has been acting on the ball as it drops. So the total work done on the
More informationPhysics 112 Homework 5 (solutions) (2004 Fall) Solutions to Homework Questions 5
Solutions to Homework Questions 5 Chapt19, Problem-2: (a) Find the direction of the force on a proton (a positively charged particle) moving through the magnetic fields in Figure P19.2, as shown. (b) Repeat
More informationWORKSHEET: KINETIC AND POTENTIAL ENERGY PROBLEMS
WORKSHEET: KINETIC AND POTENTIAL ENERGY PROBLEMS 1. Stored energy or energy due to position is known as Potential energy. 2. The formula for calculating potential energy is mgh. 3. The three factors that
More informationChapter 22 Magnetism
22.6 Electric Current, Magnetic Fields, and Ampere s Law Chapter 22 Magnetism 22.1 The Magnetic Field 22.2 The Magnetic Force on Moving Charges 22.3 The Motion of Charged particles in a Magnetic Field
More informationChapter 23 Electric Potential. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 23 Electric Potential 23-1 Electrostatic Potential Energy and Potential Difference The electrostatic force is conservative potential energy can be defined. Change in electric potential energy is
More informationPhysics 125 Practice Exam #3 Chapters 6-7 Professor Siegel
Physics 125 Practice Exam #3 Chapters 6-7 Professor Siegel Name: Lab Day: 1. A concrete block is pulled 7.0 m across a frictionless surface by means of a rope. The tension in the rope is 40 N; and the
More informationCHAPTER 6 WORK AND ENERGY
CHAPTER 6 WORK AND ENERGY CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS. REASONING AND SOLUTION The work done by F in moving the box through a displacement s is W = ( F cos 0 ) s= Fs. The work done by F is W = ( F cos θ). s From
More informationName: Partners: Period: Coaster Option: 1. In the space below, make a sketch of your roller coaster.
1. In the space below, make a sketch of your roller coaster. 2. On your sketch, label different areas of acceleration. Put a next to an area of negative acceleration, a + next to an area of positive acceleration,
More informationWORK DONE BY A CONSTANT FORCE
WORK DONE BY A CONSTANT FORCE The definition of work, W, when a constant force (F) is in the direction of displacement (d) is W = Fd SI unit is the Newton-meter (Nm) = Joule, J If you exert a force of
More informationPhysics 111: Lecture 4: Chapter 4 - Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion. Physics is about forces and how the world around us reacts to these forces.
Physics 111: Lecture 4: Chapter 4 - Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion Physics is about forces and how the world around us reacts to these forces. Whats a force? Contact and non-contact forces. Whats a
More informationWork, Power, Energy Multiple Choice. PSI Physics. Multiple Choice Questions
Work, Power, Energy Multiple Choice PSI Physics Name Multiple Choice Questions 1. A block of mass m is pulled over a distance d by an applied force F which is directed in parallel to the displacement.
More informationMillikan Oil Drop Experiment Matthew Norton, Jurasits Christopher, Heyduck William, Nick Chumbley. Norton 0
Millikan Oil Drop Experiment Matthew Norton, Jurasits Christopher, Heyduck William, Nick Chumbley Norton 0 Norton 1 Abstract The charge of an electron can be experimentally measured by observing an oil
More informationForce on Moving Charges in a Magnetic Field
[ Assignment View ] [ Eðlisfræði 2, vor 2007 27. Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces Assignment is due at 2:00am on Wednesday, February 28, 2007 Credit for problems submitted late will decrease to 0% after
More informationChapter 4. Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion. continued
Chapter 4 Forces and Newton s Laws of Motion continued 4.9 Static and Kinetic Frictional Forces When an object is in contact with a surface forces can act on the objects. The component of this force acting
More informationPS-6.2 Explain the factors that determine potential and kinetic energy and the transformation of one to the other.
PS-6.1 Explain how the law of conservation of energy applies to the transformation of various forms of energy (including mechanical energy, electrical energy, chemical energy, light energy, sound energy,
More information1. Units of a magnetic field might be: A. C m/s B. C s/m C. C/kg D. kg/c s E. N/C m ans: D
Chapter 28: MAGNETIC FIELDS 1 Units of a magnetic field might be: A C m/s B C s/m C C/kg D kg/c s E N/C m 2 In the formula F = q v B: A F must be perpendicular to v but not necessarily to B B F must be
More informationWeight The weight of an object is defined as the gravitational force acting on the object. Unit: Newton (N)
Gravitational Field A gravitational field as a region in which an object experiences a force due to gravitational attraction Gravitational Field Strength The gravitational field strength at a point in
More informationCh 7 Kinetic Energy and Work. Question: 7 Problems: 3, 7, 11, 17, 23, 27, 35, 37, 41, 43
Ch 7 Kinetic Energy and Work Question: 7 Problems: 3, 7, 11, 17, 23, 27, 35, 37, 41, 43 Technical definition of energy a scalar quantity that is associated with that state of one or more objects The state
More informationReview D: Potential Energy and the Conservation of Mechanical Energy
MSSCHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Physics 8.01 Fall 2005 Review D: Potential Energy and the Conservation of Mechanical Energy D.1 Conservative and Non-conservative Force... 2 D.1.1 Introduction...
More informationSTATICS. Introduction VECTOR MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS: Eighth Edition CHAPTER. Ferdinand P. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr.
Eighth E CHAPTER VECTOR MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS: STATICS Ferdinand P. Beer E. Russell Johnston, Jr. Introduction Lecture Notes: J. Walt Oler Texas Tech University Contents What is Mechanics? Fundamental
More informationE X P E R I M E N T 8
E X P E R I M E N T 8 Torque, Equilibrium & Center of Gravity Produced by the Physics Staff at Collin College Copyright Collin College Physics Department. All Rights Reserved. University Physics, Exp 8:
More information3 Work, Power and Energy
3 Work, Power and Energy At the end of this section you should be able to: a. describe potential energy as energy due to position and derive potential energy as mgh b. describe kinetic energy as energy
More informationCurso2012-2013 Física Básica Experimental I Cuestiones Tema IV. Trabajo y energía.
1. A body of mass m slides a distance d along a horizontal surface. How much work is done by gravity? A) mgd B) zero C) mgd D) One cannot tell from the given information. E) None of these is correct. 2.
More informationQ3.2.a The gravitational force exerted by a planet on one of its moons is 3e23 newtons when the moon is at a particular location.
Q3.2.a The gravitational force exerted by a planet on one of its moons is 3e23 newtons when the moon is at a particular location. If the mass of the moon were three times as large, what would the force
More informationElectroMagnetic Induction. AP Physics B
ElectroMagnetic Induction AP Physics B What is E/M Induction? Electromagnetic Induction is the process of using magnetic fields to produce voltage, and in a complete circuit, a current. Michael Faraday
More informationWhen the fluid velocity is zero, called the hydrostatic condition, the pressure variation is due only to the weight of the fluid.
Fluid Statics When the fluid velocity is zero, called the hydrostatic condition, the pressure variation is due only to the weight of the fluid. Consider a small wedge of fluid at rest of size Δx, Δz, Δs
More informationPhysics 121 Sample Common Exam 3 NOTE: ANSWERS ARE ON PAGE 6. Instructions: 1. In the formula F = qvxb:
Physics 121 Sample Common Exam 3 NOTE: ANSWERS ARE ON PAGE 6 Signature Name (Print): 4 Digit ID: Section: Instructions: Answer all questions 24 multiple choice questions. You may need to do some calculation.
More informationv v ax v a x a v a v = = = Since F = ma, it follows that a = F/m. The mass of the arrow is unchanged, and ( )
Week 3 homework IMPORTANT NOTE ABOUT WEBASSIGN: In the WebAssign versions of these problems, various details have been changed, so that the answers will come out differently. The method to find the solution
More informationElectromagnetism Laws and Equations
Electromagnetism Laws and Equations Andrew McHutchon Michaelmas 203 Contents Electrostatics. Electric E- and D-fields............................................. Electrostatic Force............................................2
More informationphysics 111N work & energy
physics 111N work & energy conservation of energy entirely gravitational potential energy kinetic energy turning into gravitational potential energy gravitational potential energy turning into kinetic
More informationVELOCITY, ACCELERATION, FORCE
VELOCITY, ACCELERATION, FORCE velocity Velocity v is a vector, with units of meters per second ( m s ). Velocity indicates the rate of change of the object s position ( r ); i.e., velocity tells you how
More informationFLUID FORCES ON CURVED SURFACES; BUOYANCY
FLUID FORCES ON CURVED SURFCES; BUOYNCY The principles applicable to analysis of pressure-induced forces on planar surfaces are directly applicable to curved surfaces. s before, the total force on the
More informationWork Energy & Power. September 2000 Number 05. 1. Work If a force acts on a body and causes it to move, then the force is doing work.
PhysicsFactsheet September 2000 Number 05 Work Energy & Power 1. Work If a force acts on a body and causes it to move, then the force is doing work. W = Fs W = work done (J) F = force applied (N) s = distance
More informationPractice final for Basic Physics spring 2005 answers on the last page Name: Date:
Practice final for Basic Physics spring 2005 answers on the last page Name: Date: 1. A 12 ohm resistor and a 24 ohm resistor are connected in series in a circuit with a 6.0 volt battery. Assuming negligible
More informationSample Questions for the AP Physics 1 Exam
Sample Questions for the AP Physics 1 Exam Sample Questions for the AP Physics 1 Exam Multiple-choice Questions Note: To simplify calculations, you may use g 5 10 m/s 2 in all problems. Directions: Each
More informationcircular motion & gravitation physics 111N
circular motion & gravitation physics 111N uniform circular motion an object moving around a circle at a constant rate must have an acceleration always perpendicular to the velocity (else the speed would
More informationChapter 3 Falling Objects and Projectile Motion
Chapter 3 Falling Objects and Projectile Motion Gravity influences motion in a particular way. How does a dropped object behave?!does the object accelerate, or is the speed constant?!do two objects behave
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) If the voltage at a point in space is zero, then the electric field must be A) zero. B) positive.
More information( ) where W is work, f(x) is force as a function of distance, and x is distance.
Work by Integration 1. Finding the work required to stretch a spring 2. Finding the work required to wind a wire around a drum 3. Finding the work required to pump liquid from a tank 4. Finding the work
More informationCHARGED PARTICLES & MAGNETIC FIELDS - WebAssign
Name: Period: Due Date: Lab Partners: CHARGED PARTICLES & MAGNETIC FIELDS - WebAssign Purpose: Use the CP program from Vernier to simulate the motion of charged particles in Magnetic and Electric Fields
More informationWork and Conservation of Energy
Work and Conservation of Energy Topics Covered: 1. The definition of work in physics. 2. The concept of potential energy 3. The concept of kinetic energy 4. Conservation of Energy General Remarks: Two
More informationPhysics 30 Worksheet #10 : Magnetism From Electricity
Physics 30 Worksheet #10 : Magnetism From Electricity 1. Draw the magnetic field surrounding the wire showing electron current below. x 2. Draw the magnetic field surrounding the wire showing electron
More informationChapter 13: Electric Circuits
Chapter 13: Electric Circuits 1. A household circuit rated at 120 Volts is protected by a fuse rated at 15 amps. What is the maximum number of 100 watt light bulbs which can be lit simultaneously in parallel
More informationName Period WORKSHEET: KINETIC AND POTENTIAL ENERGY PROBLEMS. 1. Stored energy or energy due to position is known as energy.
Name Period Date WORKSHEET: KINETIC AND POTENTIAL ENERGY PROBLEMS 1. Stored energy or energy due to position is known as energy. 2. The formula for calculating potential energy is. 3. The three factors
More information8. Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy Potential Energy: When an object has potential to have work done on it, it is said to have potential
8. Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy Potential Energy: When an object has potential to have work done on it, it is said to have potential energy, e.g. a ball in your hand has more potential energy
More informationCandidate Number. General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination June 2014
entre Number andidate Number Surname Other Names andidate Signature General ertificate of Education dvanced Level Examination June 214 Physics PHY4/1 Unit 4 Fields and Further Mechanics Section Wednesday
More informationFluid Mechanics: Static s Kinematics Dynamics Fluid
Fluid Mechanics: Fluid mechanics may be defined as that branch of engineering science that deals with the behavior of fluid under the condition of rest and motion Fluid mechanics may be divided into three
More information104 Practice Exam 2-3/21/02
104 Practice Exam 2-3/21/02 1. Two electrons are located in a region of space where the magnetic field is zero. Electron A is at rest; and electron B is moving westward with a constant velocity. A non-zero
More informationAdding and Subtracting Positive and Negative Numbers
Adding and Subtracting Positive and Negative Numbers Absolute Value For any real number, the distance from zero on the number line is the absolute value of the number. The absolute value of any real number
More informationGeneral Physical Science
General Physical Science Chapter 4 Work and Energy Work The work done by a constant force F acting upon an object is the product of the magnitude of the force (or component of the force) and the parallel
More informationENERGYand WORK (PART I and II) 9-MAC
ENERGYand WORK (PART I and II) 9-MAC Purpose: To understand work, potential energy, & kinetic energy. To understand conservation of energy and how energy is converted from one form to the other. Apparatus:
More informationLesson 39: Kinetic Energy & Potential Energy
Lesson 39: Kinetic Energy & Potential Energy Total Mechanical Energy We sometimes call the total energy of an object (potential and kinetic) the total mechanical energy of an object. Mechanical energy
More informationCLASS TEST GRADE 11. PHYSICAL SCIENCES: PHYSICS Test 1: Mechanics
CLASS TEST GRADE 11 PHYSICAL SCIENCES: PHYSICS Test 1: Mechanics MARKS: 45 TIME: 1 hour INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION 1. Answer ALL the questions. 2. You may use non-programmable calculators. 3. You may
More information9. The kinetic energy of the moving object is (1) 5 J (3) 15 J (2) 10 J (4) 50 J
1. If the kinetic energy of an object is 16 joules when its speed is 4.0 meters per second, then the mass of the objects is (1) 0.5 kg (3) 8.0 kg (2) 2.0 kg (4) 19.6 kg Base your answers to questions 9
More informationB) 286 m C) 325 m D) 367 m Answer: B
Practice Midterm 1 1) When a parachutist jumps from an airplane, he eventually reaches a constant speed, called the terminal velocity. This means that A) the acceleration is equal to g. B) the force of
More informationII. Linear Systems of Equations
II. Linear Systems of Equations II. The Definition We are shortly going to develop a systematic procedure which is guaranteed to find every solution to every system of linear equations. The fact that such
More informationPhysics Section 3.2 Free Fall
Physics Section 3.2 Free Fall Aristotle Aristotle taught that the substances making up the Earth were different from the substance making up the heavens. He also taught that dynamics (the branch of physics
More informationDetermination of Acceleration due to Gravity
Experiment 2 24 Kuwait University Physics 105 Physics Department Determination of Acceleration due to Gravity Introduction In this experiment the acceleration due to gravity (g) is determined using two
More informationF N A) 330 N 0.31 B) 310 N 0.33 C) 250 N 0.27 D) 290 N 0.30 E) 370 N 0.26
Physics 23 Exam 2 Spring 2010 Dr. Alward Page 1 1. A 250-N force is directed horizontally as shown to push a 29-kg box up an inclined plane at a constant speed. Determine the magnitude of the normal force,
More informationLab 4: Magnetic Force on Electrons
Lab 4: Magnetic Force on Electrons Introduction: Forces on particles are not limited to gravity and electricity. Magnetic forces also exist. This magnetic force is known as the Lorentz force and it is
More informationName Class Period. F = G m 1 m 2 d 2. G =6.67 x 10-11 Nm 2 /kg 2
Gravitational Forces 13.1 Newton s Law of Universal Gravity Newton discovered that gravity is universal. Everything pulls on everything else in the universe in a way that involves only mass and distance.
More informationMechanics 1: Conservation of Energy and Momentum
Mechanics : Conservation of Energy and Momentum If a certain quantity associated with a system does not change in time. We say that it is conserved, and the system possesses a conservation law. Conservation
More informationTEACHER S CLUB EXAMS GRADE 11. PHYSICAL SCIENCES: PHYSICS Paper 1
TEACHER S CLUB EXAMS GRADE 11 PHYSICAL SCIENCES: PHYSICS Paper 1 MARKS: 150 TIME: 3 hours INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION 1. This question paper consists of 12 pages, two data sheets and a sheet of graph
More informationChapter 22: The Electric Field. Read Chapter 22 Do Ch. 22 Questions 3, 5, 7, 9 Do Ch. 22 Problems 5, 19, 24
Chapter : The Electric Field Read Chapter Do Ch. Questions 3, 5, 7, 9 Do Ch. Problems 5, 19, 4 The Electric Field Replaces action-at-a-distance Instead of Q 1 exerting a force directly on Q at a distance,
More informationAP Physics - Chapter 8 Practice Test
AP Physics - Chapter 8 Practice Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. A single conservative force F x = (6.0x 12) N (x is in m) acts on
More informationChapter 8: Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy. Work and kinetic energy are energies of motion.
Chapter 8: Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy Work and kinetic energy are energies of motion. Consider a vertical spring oscillating with mass m attached to one end. At the extreme ends of travel
More informationC B A T 3 T 2 T 1. 1. What is the magnitude of the force T 1? A) 37.5 N B) 75.0 N C) 113 N D) 157 N E) 192 N
Three boxes are connected by massless strings and are resting on a frictionless table. Each box has a mass of 15 kg, and the tension T 1 in the right string is accelerating the boxes to the right at a
More informationRepresenting Vector Fields Using Field Line Diagrams
Minds On Physics Activity FFá2 5 Representing Vector Fields Using Field Line Diagrams Purpose and Expected Outcome One way of representing vector fields is using arrows to indicate the strength and direction
More informationElectromagnetism Extra Study Questions Short Answer
Electromagnetism Extra Study Questions Short Answer 1. The electrostatic force between two small charged objects is 5.0 10 5 N. What effect would each of the following changes have on the magnitude of
More informationVersion A Page 1. 1. The diagram shows two bowling balls, A and B, each having a mass of 7.00 kilograms, placed 2.00 meters apart.
Physics Unit Exam, Kinematics 1. The diagram shows two bowling balls, A and B, each having a mass of 7.00 kilograms, placed 2.00 meters apart. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by
More informationCalculating average acceleration from velocity change and time
Calculating average acceleration from velocity change and time Acceleration is a measure of how rapidly the velocity is changing. Since we define average acceleration, a av or a av, as the change in velocity
More informationNodal and Loop Analysis
Nodal and Loop Analysis The process of analyzing circuits can sometimes be a difficult task to do. Examining a circuit with the node or loop methods can reduce the amount of time required to get important
More informationPHYS 211 FINAL FALL 2004 Form A
1. Two boys with masses of 40 kg and 60 kg are holding onto either end of a 10 m long massless pole which is initially at rest and floating in still water. They pull themselves along the pole toward each
More informationChapter 9. is gradually increased, does the center of mass shift toward or away from that particle or does it remain stationary.
Chapter 9 9.2 Figure 9-37 shows a three particle system with masses m 1 3.0 kg, m 2 4.0 kg, and m 3 8.0 kg. The scales are set by x s 2.0 m and y s 2.0 m. What are (a) the x coordinate and (b) the y coordinate
More informationChapter 11 Equilibrium
11.1 The First Condition of Equilibrium The first condition of equilibrium deals with the forces that cause possible translations of a body. The simplest way to define the translational equilibrium of
More informationLecture L22-2D Rigid Body Dynamics: Work and Energy
J. Peraire, S. Widnall 6.07 Dynamics Fall 008 Version.0 Lecture L - D Rigid Body Dynamics: Work and Energy In this lecture, we will revisit the principle of work and energy introduced in lecture L-3 for
More informationUniversal Law of Gravitation
Universal Law of Gravitation Law: Every body exerts a force of attraction on every other body. This force called, gravity, is relatively weak and decreases rapidly with the distance separating the bodies
More informationSeries and Parallel Resistive Circuits
Series and Parallel Resistive Circuits The configuration of circuit elements clearly affects the behaviour of a circuit. Resistors connected in series or in parallel are very common in a circuit and act
More informationLecture 17. Last time we saw that the rotational analog of Newton s 2nd Law is
Lecture 17 Rotational Dynamics Rotational Kinetic Energy Stress and Strain and Springs Cutnell+Johnson: 9.4-9.6, 10.1-10.2 Rotational Dynamics (some more) Last time we saw that the rotational analog of
More informationThe University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION PHYSICAL SETTING PHYSICS. Tuesday, June 22, 2010 9:15 a.m. to 12:15 p.m.
PS/PHYSICS The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION PHYSICAL SETTING PHYSICS Tuesday, June 22, 2010 9:15 a.m. to 12:15 p.m., only The answers to all questions in this examination
More informationPhysics 11 Assignment KEY Dynamics Chapters 4 & 5
Physics Assignment KEY Dynamics Chapters 4 & 5 ote: for all dynamics problem-solving questions, draw appropriate free body diagrams and use the aforementioned problem-solving method.. Define the following
More information4.2 Free Body Diagrams
CE297-FA09-Ch4 Page 1 Friday, September 18, 2009 12:11 AM Chapter 4: Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies A (rigid) body is said to in equilibrium if the vector sum of ALL forces and all their moments taken about
More informationHIGH VOLTAGE ELECTROSTATIC PENDULUM
HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTROSTATIC PENDULUM Raju Baddi National Center for Radio Astrophysics, TIFR, Ganeshkhind P.O Bag 3, Pune University Campus, PUNE 411007, Maharashtra, INDIA; baddi@ncra.tifr.res.in ABSTRACT
More informationThe University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION PHYSICAL SETTING PHYSICS. Wednesday, June 17, 2015 1:15 to 4:15 p.m.
P.S./PHYSICS The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION PHYSICAL SETTING PHYSICS Wednesday, June 17, 2015 1:15 to 4:15 p.m., only The possession or use of any communications
More informationWork. Work = Force x parallel distance (parallel component of displacement) F v
Work Work = orce x parallel distance (parallel component of displacement) W k = d parallel d parallel Units: N m= J = " joules" = ( kg m2/ s2) = average force computed over the distance r r When is not
More informationLAB 6: GRAVITATIONAL AND PASSIVE FORCES
55 Name Date Partners LAB 6: GRAVITATIONAL AND PASSIVE FORCES And thus Nature will be very conformable to herself and very simple, performing all the great Motions of the heavenly Bodies by the attraction
More informationPHYSICS 111 HOMEWORK SOLUTION #10. April 8, 2013
PHYSICS HOMEWORK SOLUTION #0 April 8, 203 0. Find the net torque on the wheel in the figure below about the axle through O, taking a = 6.0 cm and b = 30.0 cm. A torque that s produced by a force can be
More informationwww.mathsbox.org.uk Displacement (x) Velocity (v) Acceleration (a) x = f(t) differentiate v = dx Acceleration Velocity (v) Displacement x
Mechanics 2 : Revision Notes 1. Kinematics and variable acceleration Displacement (x) Velocity (v) Acceleration (a) x = f(t) differentiate v = dx differentiate a = dv = d2 x dt dt dt 2 Acceleration Velocity
More information