Basics of Organic Gardening in 15 minutes!

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Basics of Organic Gardening in 15 minutes!"

Transcription

1 Basics of Organic Gardening in 15 minutes! Jan Garrett, M.S., Botany PhD, Ecology Auburn University Organic Vegetable Production Research Owner, manager Sunbright Farm

2 All the World s Problems Can Be Solved in a Garden - Geoff Lawton, permaculture consultant, designer and teacher.

3 Gardening is especially relevant today Economic recession, Increasing fuel and food prices, High unemployment, Soaring obesity rates, and Increasing feelings of helplessness to do anything about these problems. Growing your own food can help empower individuals.

4 Sun Good, fresh, healthy food Exercise Multiple Benefits of Organic Gardening Save Money Save the planet Family Fun Educational

5 Why Organic? Organic is Safe Safe for Wildlife Safe for the gardener Safe for children

6 Organic is Educational Based on cultivating and exploiting nature s complex relationships among different species of plants and animals.

7 What is Organic?

8 Most people know what it isn t

9 But what is it? Organic gardening is a production system that: Promotes Ecological Balance focuses on interrelationships

10 Conserves Biodiversity diversity of life

11 Supports Biological Cycles

12 Enhances Soil Biological Activity Plant diversity above ground stimulates diversity in the soil.

13 Fosters Cycling of Resources

14 Maximizes Use of Local Resources

15 The Garden is viewed as an Ecosystem A community of organisms interacting with the environment.

16 Plants Connect the Below Ground Community with the Above Ground Community

17 Below Ground Community Soil Livestock The plants are on a whole foods diet (organic matter). Soil livestock = the plants teeth and digestive system.

18 Above Ground Community Includes Many Plant Partners Pollinators

19 Beneficial Insects Predators that attack crop insects and mites by chewing them up or sucking out their juices Lacewings larva eating caterpillar

20 Beneficial parasites commandeer pests for habitat or food tomato hornworm parasitized by braconid wasp Trichogramma wasp parasitizing eggs of European corn borer

21 Beneficial Organisms = Garden s Immune System Plants have many partners in protecting themselves against pests & disease Spined soldier bug eating Colorado potato beetle larvae

22 So Before You Squash that Bug Learn Your Insects Not all bugs are bad bugs. Correct identification of the insects in your field is critical to developing a management plan. Good bug or bad bug? Stink bug Predaceous stink bug

23 How to Manage the Organic Ecosystem: Restore, Maintain and Enhance Ecological Harmony.

24 Diversity is the key Below Ground Build a healthy, diverse soil food web Above Ground Provide a diversity of species, life stages, and structure for beneficials

25 Set yourself up for success Provide Optimum Conditions for Plant Growth Soil fertility start with soil test Build healthy soil Provide right amount of water Use good seed Plant at proper time Plant spacing Well-adapted crops Resistant varieties Control weeds Manage pests and disease

26 Focus on Feeding the Soil Livestock Feed the soil; not the plant Feed them organic matter

27 Food for soil livestock: Compost Nutrients Inoculates the soil with beneficial organisms Cover crops Energy source, nutrients, organic matter Mulch As cover crops Maintains an optimum soil environment

28 Soil Livestock Food Compost

29 Compost Enhances soil fertility: Adds nutrients: Improves physical properties Inoculates the soil with beneficial organisms: Increases soil microflora diversity and populations. Enhances plant growth.

30 Cover Crops Optimum method of beginning organic garden Energy source, nutrients, organic matter Soil fertility legumes nitrogen Austrian winter pea Crimson clover Hairy vetch

31 Benefits of Cover Crops Weed suppression Disease suppression Beneficial habitat Nutrient retention Nitrogen accumulation Builds soil organic matter On farm resource Never leave soil bare!

32 Cover Crops for Weed Control Rye/Austrian winter pea Rolled rye Tomatoes planted into rolled rye

33

34 Mulch Soil Livestock Food Conserves soil moisture Adds organic matter

35 Organic Pest Control

36 Premises of Organic Pest Control Few Pests Healthy Plants Healthy Soil

37 Healthy soil = Healthy plants Build soil fertility to produce healthy crops that can withstand pest pressure Compost Cover crops

38 Be Proactive; Not Reactive Design diversity into the garden. Many beneficials are dependent on pollen and plant juices to tide them over when their prey are scarce. Often found near spring and summer-flowering shrubs and weeds.

39 Farmscaping Plants Attract and Support Beneficial Insects Have something blooming all the time Flowers are prime food & mating sites for wasps. Important to have a well fed, mated female beneficial! Green House use to Jump-start garden areas.

40 Plant it and they will come!

41 Keep a standing army of beneficials at your garden at all times, ready for attack on pests. Incorporate flowers Alternative food sources Pollen Nectar Provide Shelter cover crops, perennials Overwintering perennials, cover crops

42 Grow a variety of flowers in or around your garden

43 Sunflower Family Asteraceae Cosmos Sunflower

44 Sunflower Family Goldenrod Yarrow

45 Carrot Family Apiaceae Dill Caraway

46 Carrot Family Cilantro Queen Ann s Lace

47 Mustard Family Brassicaceae Broccoli flowers Sweet Alyssum

48 Cover crops Clover Buckwheat

49 Perennial herb and flower border

50 Incorporate Herbs

51 Mixtures of flowers, herbs, and vegetables

52 Functional as well as beautiful

53 Biodiversity: The Key to Healthy Farming Systems

54 Biodiversity What does biodiversity look like? Spatial diversity different types of plants in different areas. Genetic diversity different varieties. Temporal diversity different species or growth stages throughout the season and from year to year. crop rotation and cover crops.

55 Biodiversity Key to Personal Health

56 Diversified Planting Intermingle different kinds of plants to make it harder for insect pests to travel from one preferred host to another. Do not encourage insect pests by planting a single crop in a straight row. Mix up crops or use companion plants.

57 Companion Planting garlic and lettuce

58 Crop Rotation Rotate crops that are closely related to different parts of your garden each year. Don t plant tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, or potatoes in the same location in successive years. These plants are in the same family (Solanaceae) and attract similar insect pests, and absorb the same nutrients from the soil. Follow any of these crops with squash, cucumbers, corn, beans, etc.

59 Scouting the Garden Scout the garden regularly, at least once per week. Examine enough plants to let you know what pests are present and how much damage is being done. Learn to identify pests and distinguish them from beneficial insects.

60 Exploiting Beneficials Effectively Identify which beneficial organisms are present. Understand their life cycles and resource requirements Change your management to enhance populations of beneficials.

61 Look for 1/4 to 1/3 of the plants with beneficial insect (adult wasps, beetles, larvae, cocoons, pupae, mummies, partially eaten egg masses, etc.) activity or plants should be fairly pest free. Aphid mummies tomato hornworm parasitized by braconid wasp

62 Look closely for eggs or small larvae Ladybug Colorado potato beetle

63 Shift focus away from pest to having a healthy population of beneficials as the primary focus. Prevention is primary.

64 Use insecticides only as a last resort Insecticides kill beneficial insects as well as pests. If beneficial insects are killed pest insect populations can increase to very high numbers. You can reduce or eliminate the need for insecticides in the home garden by using a variety of techniques.

65 Biodiversity: Key to Healthy Farming Systems

66 Biodiversity: Key to Healthy Families

67 Happy Gardening!

68 Make Parting Room for Thought Wildlife!

69 References Alieri, M.A. and C. Nicholls Manage Insects on Your Farm. A guide to Ecological Strategies. online publication. Zehnder, G Garden Bugs. Alabama Cooperative Extension Service Publication. ANR online publication.

70 Online Resources ct.pdf

Attracting Beneficial Insects with Native Flowering Plants

Attracting Beneficial Insects with Native Flowering Plants Extension Bulletin E-2973 New January 2007 Attracting Beneficial Insects with Native Flowering Plants Anna Fiedler, Julianna Tuell, Rufus Isaacs, and Doug Landis Department of Entomology, Michigan State

More information

DESIGNING A SCHOOL GARDEN. Sandy McGroarty, An Taisce Green-Schools

DESIGNING A SCHOOL GARDEN. Sandy McGroarty, An Taisce Green-Schools DESIGNING A SCHOOL GARDEN Sandy McGroarty, An Taisce Green-Schools Designing the Garden Why do you want a garden? Ornamental Edible Forest Garden Outdoor Classroom Biodiversity Maintenance over the Summer

More information

Bugs. Garden. Insect Pest Management. in the Home Vegetable Garden. Alabama A&M and Auburn Universities. Q. How can I keep bad bugs out of my garden?

Bugs. Garden. Insect Pest Management. in the Home Vegetable Garden. Alabama A&M and Auburn Universities. Q. How can I keep bad bugs out of my garden? ANR-1045 Alabama A&M and Auburn Universities Garden Insect Pest Management Bugs in the Home Vegetable Garden Q. How can I keep bad bugs out of my garden? Q. How can I attract good bugs to my garden? Q.

More information

INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT

INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT C 1 H A P TE R INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES After completely studying this chapter, you should: Be able to define integrated pest management. Understand the importance of an economic

More information

Gardening for Food & Fun 2014

Gardening for Food & Fun 2014 Gardening for Food & Fun 2014 Pest Control Decisions For Your Vegetable Garden Jeff White University of Illinois Extension Winnebago County Master Gardener Gardening for Food and Fun 03/01/2014 What Is

More information

What is Integrated Pest Management?

What is Integrated Pest Management? The Farmers' Handbook - "Near The House 1", What is Integrated Pest Management? The spider and its web helps to control lots of harmful insects Farmers are always concerned about their crops. After the

More information

Insect Management in the Home Vegetable Garden

Insect Management in the Home Vegetable Garden Insect Management in the Home Vegetable Garden Insects are part of any garden. Beneficial insects pollinate plants, destroy pests, or improve the soil by scavenging and burrowing. Some insects cause problems

More information

Integrated Pest Management

Integrated Pest Management Chapter 2 Integrated Pest Management In This Chapter Keywords After learning the information in this chapter, you will be able to: 1. Define Integrated Pest Management (IPM). 2. List and describe the 5

More information

Virginia Gardener http://www.hort.vt.edu/envirohort

Virginia Gardener http://www.hort.vt.edu/envirohort The Virginia Gardener http://www.hort.vt.edu/envirohort Name Help Sheets: Things Plants Need There are certain things that every living thing needs in order to live and grow. Just like you, plants need

More information

Integrated Pest Management

Integrated Pest Management Integrated Pest Management Science and Language Arts Brief Description: This lesson will focus all of the information the students have learned about pests in the other insect lessons in a decision-making

More information

Promoting Pollination Farming for Native Bees

Promoting Pollination Farming for Native Bees Promoting Pollination Farming for Native Bees Overview Pollination, the transfer of pollen grains to fertilize the ovules of flowers to produce seeds and fruits, is essential to agriculture and natural

More information

Alternative Pesticide Management for the Lawn and Garden

Alternative Pesticide Management for the Lawn and Garden Alternative Pesticide Management for the Lawn and Garden XCM-221 A pest-free lawn and garden may sound ideal, but is it really? Maintaining the perfect urban landscape may result in a reliance on pesticides

More information

Section 5.1 Food chains and food webs

Section 5.1 Food chains and food webs Section 5.1 Food chains and food webs The ultimate source of energy in an ecosystem comes from sunlight This energy is converted to an organic form using photosynthesis which is then passed between organisms

More information

your easy guide to home-grown, garden-fresh vegetables vegetable growing chart

your easy guide to home-grown, garden-fresh vegetables vegetable growing chart Vegetable Planner your easy guide to home-grown, garden-fresh vegetables vegetable growing chart At-a-glance guide to sowing and harvesting times for most popular vegetables. This chart covers 18 months

More information

This lesson is part of a larger, comprehensive school garden guide called Minnesota School Gardens: A Guide to Gardening and Plant Science developed

This lesson is part of a larger, comprehensive school garden guide called Minnesota School Gardens: A Guide to Gardening and Plant Science developed This lesson is part of a larger, comprehensive school garden guide called Minnesota School Gardens: A Guide to Gardening and Plant Science developed by Minnesota Agriculture in the Classroom in 2013. The

More information

Plant Parts and Their Function

Plant Parts and Their Function Science Unit: Lesson 6: Plants Plant Parts and Their Function School year: 2004/2005 Developed for: Developed by: Grade level: Duration of lesson: Queen Alexandra Elementary School, Vancouver School District

More information

What is Integrated Pest Management?

What is Integrated Pest Management? SLIDE 1: This is Steve Johnson, University of Maine Cooperative Extension, bringing you information on Integrated Pest Management. It is possible to receive a Maine Board of Pesticides Control recertification

More information

Discover Entomology. Discover Entomology. A Science, a Career, a Lifetime. A Science, a Career, a Lifetime

Discover Entomology. Discover Entomology. A Science, a Career, a Lifetime. A Science, a Career, a Lifetime Discover Entomology A Science, a Career, a Lifetime Discover Entomology A Science, a Career, a Lifetime What is Entomology? Entomology is the study of insects. Entomologists study bees, ants, beetles,

More information

INSECT MANAGEMENT (Roberts & McPherson)

INSECT MANAGEMENT (Roberts & McPherson) INSECT MANAGEMENT (Roberts & McPherson) A number of insect pests are capable of severely damaging soybeans. However, it is important to realize that soybeans can withstand considerable insect damage at

More information

The Soil Food Web and Pest Management

The Soil Food Web and Pest Management The Soil Food Web and Pest Management Mary Barbercheck, Department of Entomology, 501 ASI Building, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802 Tel. (814)863-2982 meb34@psu.edu New England Vegetable

More information

Second Grade Insects Assessment

Second Grade Insects Assessment Second Grade Insects Assessment 1a. The stiff shell that covers an insect s body is called an: a. outer shell b. exoskeleton 1b. The stiff shell that covers and insect s body is called an: a. outer shell

More information

BENEFITS OF USING IPM

BENEFITS OF USING IPM Edward J. Bechinski and William H. Bohl Potato growers who use IPM consider all available pest control tools. Alternatives to conventional pesticides are the foundation of every IPM plan. Pesticides play

More information

PEST MANAGEMENT (CSP Enhancements) January 2006 Enhancement Activity Task Sheet

PEST MANAGEMENT (CSP Enhancements) January 2006 Enhancement Activity Task Sheet Reduced risks to ground and surface water quality Lower costs by limiting chemical applications to only when necessary To learn more about Integrated Pest Management go to the following website: http://extension.usu.edu/files/gardpubs/ipm01.pdf

More information

Science of Life Explorations

Science of Life Explorations Science of Life Explorations Celebrate the Growing Year: The Farmer s Year A Farmer s Year While you are in school or on a vacation, farmers are working hard to provide us with the foods we eat and the

More information

Class Insecta - The insects

Class Insecta - The insects A Introduction 1. Very species rich 2. Characteristics a. 3 pairs of legs b. 2 pairs of wings (most) except flies (1 pair of wings - Diptera) B. Distribution 1. All habitats except saltwater - replaced

More information

What is a pest? How Insects Become Pests. How do insects become pests? Problems with Pesticides. What is most commonly used to control insect pests?

What is a pest? How Insects Become Pests. How do insects become pests? Problems with Pesticides. What is most commonly used to control insect pests? What is a pest? How Insects Become Pests How do insects become pests? Introduction outside of native range Becomes disease vector Plant or animal (inclu. human) disease vector Host shift in native insect

More information

Introduction to the concepts of IPM

Introduction to the concepts of IPM DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRY AND FISHERIES Principles of Integrated Pest Management Deanna Chin and Brian Thistleton, Entomology, Diagnostic Services What is a pest? Principles of IPM Introduction to

More information

The Bug Book a garden field guide. A publication of the

The Bug Book a garden field guide. A publication of the The Bug Book a garden field guide A publication of the With Many Thanks! Southside Community Land Trust gratefully acknowledges the following for their insight, expertise, and support in creating this

More information

SQUARE FOOT GARDENING. An Educational Class Presented by Harvest Farm Community Garden March 2010

SQUARE FOOT GARDENING. An Educational Class Presented by Harvest Farm Community Garden March 2010 SQUARE FOOT GARDENING An Educational Class Presented by Harvest Farm Community Garden March 2010 All New Square Foot Gardening: Grow More in Less Space! By Mel Bartholomew www.squarefootgardening.com It

More information

Introduction to Integrated Pest Management. John C. Wise, Ph.D. Michigan State University MSU Trevor Nichols Research Complex

Introduction to Integrated Pest Management. John C. Wise, Ph.D. Michigan State University MSU Trevor Nichols Research Complex Introduction to Integrated Pest Management John C. Wise, Ph.D. Michigan State University MSU Trevor Nichols Research Complex What is Integrated Pest Management? Integrated Pest Management (IPM) New concept;

More information

Square Foot Gardening

Square Foot Gardening see the demonstration garden outside of 212 River Drive, Wausau Square Foot Gardening A simplified method of gardening, practiced around the world. Needs no special or expensive equipment, investment,

More information

YOUR FARM. AT WORK. CORPORATE WELLNESS PROGRAMS

YOUR FARM. AT WORK. CORPORATE WELLNESS PROGRAMS YOUR FARM. AT WORK. CORPORATE WELLNESS PROGRAMS Join your coworkers outside to help plant, maintain, and harvest organic produce from your company s own urban farm. Green City Growers corporate wellness

More information

Comparison of Production Costs and Resource Use for Organic and Conventional Production Systems

Comparison of Production Costs and Resource Use for Organic and Conventional Production Systems Comparison of Production Costs and Resource Use for Organic and Conventional Production Systems KAREN KLONSKY The USDA established the National Organic Program (NOP) to develop national standards for organically

More information

SCHOOL GARDEN IN RWANDA

SCHOOL GARDEN IN RWANDA SCHOOL GARDEN IN RWANDA Prepared by André Ndahiro, National Project Coordinator : Appui à la promotion des jardins, fermes et éducation nutritionnelle dans les écoles au Rwanda In collaboration with Georges

More information

3. Which relationship can correctly be inferred from the data presented in the graphs below?

3. Which relationship can correctly be inferred from the data presented in the graphs below? 1. Recent evidence indicates that lakes in large areas of New York State are being affected by acid rain. The major effect of acid rain in the lakes is (1) an increase in game fish population levels (3)

More information

Chemical versus Biological Control of Sugarcane. By Abid Hussain Matiari Sugar Mills Ltd.

Chemical versus Biological Control of Sugarcane. By Abid Hussain Matiari Sugar Mills Ltd. Chemical versus Biological Control of Sugarcane By Abid Hussain Matiari Sugar Mills Ltd. Sugarcane It is an important cash crop, Pakistan is the fifth largest cane producing country. However, its yield

More information

Unit 4 Lesson 1: A Pest by Any Other Name

Unit 4 Lesson 1: A Pest by Any Other Name Focus Areas: Pest Control: Biological; Environmental Science, Language Arts Focus Skills: critical thinking, conducting research, observing, graphing, interpreting data Objectives To explore human attitudes

More information

On-Farm Habitat To Provid Multiple Ecosystem Service. Seminar Outline:

On-Farm Habitat To Provid Multiple Ecosystem Service. Seminar Outline: CEFS SOSA 2011 Workshop: On-Farm Habitat To Provid Multiple Ecosystem Service David Orr, Charlie Plush, Aaron Fox Photo by Charlie Plush Seminar Outline: -Introduction -Agriculture and Ecology -Natural

More information

12. INSECT PEST AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT

12. INSECT PEST AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT 12. INSECT PEST AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT Conservation farming promotes a diversity of insect life, influences pest populations and also favours many beneficial insects. The beneficial insects which act as

More information

Cover crops as a soil improvement strategy

Cover crops as a soil improvement strategy Cover crops as a soil improvement strategy Eric Johnson, 1999, updated 2007, 2010 Why cover crops? -- cover crops add organic matter to the soil when chopped and incorporated. In this way, they create

More information

Designing a Whole Farm System

Designing a Whole Farm System OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION SMALL FARMS Designing a Whole Farm System Whole Farming Principles and Strategies Authors: Melissa Matthewson, Maud Powell, Nick Andrews, Gwendolyn Ellen, Don Tipping,

More information

Vegetable Planting Guide For Eastern North Carolina

Vegetable Planting Guide For Eastern North Carolina North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service NC STATE UNIVERSITY Vegetable Guide For Eastern North Carolina Getting Started There is much to consider when planning a vegetable garden. When is the right

More information

Pest Control in Home Vegetable Gardens WSU EXTENSION MANUAL EM009

Pest Control in Home Vegetable Gardens WSU EXTENSION MANUAL EM009 Pest Control in Home Vegetable Gardens WSU EXTENSION MANUAL EM009 PEST CONTROL IN HOME VEGETABLE GARDENS A.L. Antonelli, Washington State University Extension Entomologist These control measures for common

More information

Ecologically based weed management! Chuck Mohler! Cornell University!

Ecologically based weed management! Chuck Mohler! Cornell University! Ecologically based weed management! Chuck Mohler! Cornell University! Outline! Understanding weeds! Behavior of wandering perennials! Tillage and emergence cues! Life and death of weed seeds in the soil!

More information

Unit 3 Lesson 5: People Need Plants

Unit 3 Lesson 5: People Need Plants Focus Areas: Characteristics of Plants; Science Focus Skills: observing, identifying, drawing conclusions Dedicated to Reducing Pesticides Objectives To identify parts of a plant To recognize the importance

More information

Irish potatoes are one of America s most

Irish potatoes are one of America s most E-511 11-10 Easy Gardening Joseph Masabni, Assistant Professor and Extension Horticulturist, The Texas A&M University System Irish potatoes are one of America s most popular vegetables the average American

More information

Use this diagram of a food web to answer questions 1 through 5.

Use this diagram of a food web to answer questions 1 through 5. North arolina Testing Program EO iology Sample Items Goal 4 Use this diagram of a food web to answer questions 1 through 5. coyotes 3. If these organisms were arranged in a food pyramid, which organism

More information

Organic Certification of Vegetable Operations

Organic Certification of Vegetable Operations Organic Certification of Vegetable Operations By Jim Riddle Organic Outreach Coordinator University of Minnesota http://swroc.cfans.umn.edu www.organicecology.umn.edu http://www.cfans.umn.edu www.eorganic.info

More information

Virginia Tech s Kentland Farm Grows Organic Produce for Dining Halls

Virginia Tech s Kentland Farm Grows Organic Produce for Dining Halls Virginia Tech s Kentland Farm Grows Organic Produce for Dining Halls By Mark Schonbeck November, 2010 From 2003 through 2007, I worked with Dr. Ron Morse of Virginia Tech on experimental cover crop-based

More information

Consumer Horticulture

Consumer Horticulture Purdue Extension Consumer Horticulture Container and Raised Bed Gardening HORT-186-W Purdue Extension Consumer Horticulture Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar Michael N. Dana and B. Rosie Lerner HO-186-W

More information

Bountiful Beetles Lesson Plan

Bountiful Beetles Lesson Plan Bountiful Beetles Lesson Plan Lesson Title: Bountiful Beetles Objectives: Students will identify the life cycle, anatomy and other characteristics of beetles. Students will conduct a simple research using

More information

Integrated Pest Management

Integrated Pest Management Integrated Pest Management Andrea Veres Junior Technical Officer FAO REU andrea.veres@fao.org Yerevan, Armenia 2013 Why develop IPM? Agriculture was: not sustainable optimized inputs for maximum profit

More information

slowfoodusa.org CHAPTER LEAD: Gigia Kolouch, Slow Food Denver, CO Linda Colwell, Slow Food Portland, OR Lynn Hyndman, Slow Food Chicago, IL

slowfoodusa.org CHAPTER LEAD: Gigia Kolouch, Slow Food Denver, CO Linda Colwell, Slow Food Portland, OR Lynn Hyndman, Slow Food Chicago, IL 4Curriculum CHAPTER LEAD: Gigia Kolouch, Slow Food Denver, CO Contributors: Linda Colwell, Slow Food Portland, OR Lynn Hyndman, Slow Food Chicago, IL Andrew Nowak, Slow Food Chapter Denver, 4: Curriculum

More information

PEST IDENTIFICATION. PMA 4570/6228 Lab 1 July 3 2014

PEST IDENTIFICATION. PMA 4570/6228 Lab 1 July 3 2014 PEST IDENTIFICATION PMA 4570/6228 Lab 1 July 3 2014 Steps towards a successful IPM program 1. Correct identification 2. Monitoring 3. Economic thresholds 4. Choice of optimum pest control option Pests

More information

www.irishseedsavers.ie Natural surface water on earth includes lakes, ponds, streams, rivers, estuaries, seas and oceans.

www.irishseedsavers.ie Natural surface water on earth includes lakes, ponds, streams, rivers, estuaries, seas and oceans. www.irishseedsavers.ie POND LIFE FACT SHEET Natural surface water on earth includes lakes, ponds, streams, rivers, estuaries, seas and oceans. A pond is a small body of fresh water shallow enough for sunlight

More information

Organic Vegetable Gardening Pest Management

Organic Vegetable Gardening Pest Management Organic Vegetable Gardening Pest Management Robert Kluson Ag/NR Extension Agent UF/IFAS Sarasota County Extension Syllabus of Presentation Series Introduction to Organic Vegetable Gardening Soil Management

More information

1. Biodiversity & Distribution of Life

1. Biodiversity & Distribution of Life National 5 Biology Unit 3 Life on Earth Summary notes 1. Biodiversity & Distribution of Life Perhaps the best place to start in this topic is with Biomes. Biomes are regions of our planet which have a

More information

Honey Bee Background Information

Honey Bee Background Information Honey Bee Background Information Honey bees are very important. Honey bees are the strongest link in the chain between the people who grow the food and the people who eat the food. Without honey bee pollination,

More information

How Insects Feed from Flowers

How Insects Feed from Flowers The Pollinator Garden: www.foxleas.com How Insects Feed from Flowers The main insect groupings that include species that use flowers as a food source are: Butterflies and Moths (Lepidoptera), Bees and

More information

The Neem Tree. produced by. HDRA - the organic organisation

The Neem Tree. produced by. HDRA - the organic organisation produced by What is neem? The neem tree (Azadirachta indica) is native to tropical South East Asia. It is fast growing, can survive drought and poor soil and keeps its leaves all year round. It is a tall

More information

Enhancing Biodiversity. Proactive management of biodiversity in intensive agriculture

Enhancing Biodiversity. Proactive management of biodiversity in intensive agriculture Enhancing Biodiversity Proactive management of biodiversity in intensive agriculture Contents Introduction Increasing food security in a sustainable way 3 The importance of biodiversity The vitality and

More information

Biodiversity Concepts

Biodiversity Concepts Biodiversity Concepts WHAT IS BIODIVERSITY? Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth. For any kind of animal or plant each individual is not exactly the same as any other; nor are species or ecosystems.

More information

Central North Carolina Planting Calendar for Annual Vegetables, Fruits, and Herbs

Central North Carolina Planting Calendar for Annual Vegetables, Fruits, and Herbs Central North Carolina Planting Calendar for Annual Vegetables, Fruits, and Herbs Central North Carolina is a wonderful place to garden. Almost any type of vegetable or fruit can be grown successfully

More information

African Organic Agriculture Manual Booklet Series No. 4 Soil organic matter management HOW DO I IMPROVE THE SOIL ORGANIC MATTER?

African Organic Agriculture Manual Booklet Series No. 4 Soil organic matter management HOW DO I IMPROVE THE SOIL ORGANIC MATTER? African Organic Agriculture Manual Booklet Series No. 4 Soil organic matter management HOW DO I IMPROVE THE SOIL ORGANIC MATTER? What do I need to know about soil organic mat Soil organic matter is essential

More information

SAN DIEGO FARM TO SCHOOL INFORMAL PROCUREMENT: LOCAL FOODS FROM URBAN AGRICULTURE SITES San Diego Unified School District April 2013

SAN DIEGO FARM TO SCHOOL INFORMAL PROCUREMENT: LOCAL FOODS FROM URBAN AGRICULTURE SITES San Diego Unified School District April 2013 SAN DIEGO FARM TO SCHOOL INFORMAL PROCUREMENT: LOCAL FOODS FROM URBAN AGRICULTURE SITES San Diego Unified School District April 2013 Solicitation Number: For office use only Purpose: The purpose of this

More information

List of safe chemicals for use at community garden sites in Lee County, Florida

List of safe chemicals for use at community garden sites in Lee County, Florida Fitzroy Beckford Extension Agent http://lee.ifas.ufl.edu List of safe chemicals for use at community garden sites in Lee County, Florida Insecticides Whether the product is considered organic or non-organic,

More information

SOIL TEST NOTES. NOTE 17: Managing Lead Contaminated Soils

SOIL TEST NOTES. NOTE 17: Managing Lead Contaminated Soils University of Delaware Soil Testing Laboratory Newark, DE 19717-1303 SOIL TEST NOTES NOTE 17: Managing Lead Contaminated Soils Lead in Soils Lead is naturally present in all soils at low levels. Some soils,

More information

Llewellyn's Moon Sign Book

Llewellyn's Moon Sign Book PLANTING BY THE MOON "Shine on, Shine on harvest moon" is the song lyric which Texans can sing most of the year because of the long production period. Most growers ignore the phases of the moon when the

More information

Taking the Classroom Outside By Ashley Schopieray

Taking the Classroom Outside By Ashley Schopieray Taking the Classroom Outside By Ashley Schopieray Background Introduction If you had the choice to spend the day outside or go to school and sit inside all day, which would you choose? Spending time outdoors

More information

Internship Opportunities Spring/Summer 2016

Internship Opportunities Spring/Summer 2016 Internship Opportunities Spring/Summer 2016 Stone Barns Center for Food and Agriculture operates an innovative nonprofit farm and education center, and works to create a healthy, resilient food system.

More information

Garden and plant health

Garden and plant health The idea of a healthy garden, rather than simply pest and disease free plants, is at the heart of organic growing. The first part of this section, Keeping the garden healthy, looks at ways of maintaining

More information

COVER CROPS FOR RASPBERRY PLANTINGS

COVER CROPS FOR RASPBERRY PLANTINGS COVER CROPS FOR RASPBERRY PLANTINGS Dr. Marvin Pritts, Department of Horticulture, Cornell University s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Ithaca, NY 14853 (For more information visit www.fruit.cornell.edu)

More information

Tomato Year-Round IPM Program ANNUAL CHECKLIST (Reviewed 12/12)

Tomato Year-Round IPM Program ANNUAL CHECKLIST (Reviewed 12/12) Tomato Year-Round IPM Program ANNUAL CHECKLIST (Reviewed 12/12) These practices are recommended for a monitoring-based IPM program that reduces water quality problems related to pesticide use. Track your

More information

Crop rotation and legumes cultivation: Effective measures to increase the environmental performance and long-term viability of European agriculture.

Crop rotation and legumes cultivation: Effective measures to increase the environmental performance and long-term viability of European agriculture. Crop rotation and legumes cultivation: Effective measures to increase the environmental performance and long-term viability of European agriculture. Christine Watson (SAC), Donal Murphy-Bokern (DMB), Fred

More information

honey bee By Henry Touray

honey bee By Henry Touray honey bee By Henry Touray Introduction For my project I have chosen to research Bees. I chose to find out about the bee because bees have been in the news lately. Lots of hives have died out and scientists

More information

Planting and Harvesting Guide for Piedmont Vegetables and Herbs

Planting and Harvesting Guide for Piedmont Vegetables and Herbs Planting and arvesting Guide for Piedmont Vegetables and erbs Created by Doug Jones, Piedmont Biofarm Debbie Roos, North Carolina Cooperative xtension, Chatham County Center Read First: ow to Use this

More information

Milkweeds: Not Just for Monarchs

Milkweeds: Not Just for Monarchs Milkweeds: Not Just for Monarchs Brianna Borders and Matthew Shepherd Standing in a field of milkweed plants, John Anderson watches a monarch butterfly search for a place to lay her eggs. This sight epitomizes

More information

Roots and Stems and Leaves, Oh My!

Roots and Stems and Leaves, Oh My! Roots and Stems and Leaves, Oh My! Objectives 1. The student will be able to identify parts of a plant. 2. The student will understand the function of plant parts. Grade Level 1-3 4-6 TEKS: 1.6B, 2.6C;

More information

Fungal Entomopathogens: An Enigmatic Pest Control Alternative

Fungal Entomopathogens: An Enigmatic Pest Control Alternative Fungal Entomopathogens: An Enigmatic Pest Control Alternative Nicole Rusconi $ and Cerruti R 2 Hooks! $ Student Research Assistant and 1 Associate Professor and Extension Specialist, University of Maryland

More information

Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in crops and pastures Integrated Pest Management (IPM) means using a combination of biological, cultural and chemical control methods to manage pest problems. The term

More information

Hop Pest Control. H. E. Morrison. jpf^vrsiolnrru; - «ibntoj."' «- '',orto JUN 6 I-JJ3

Hop Pest Control. H. E. Morrison. jpf^vrsiolnrru; - «ibntoj.' «- '',orto JUN 6 I-JJ3 Hop Pest Control H. E. Morrison its of jpf^vrsiolnrru; - «th ' s ibntoj."' «- '',orto JUN 6 I-JJ3 Agricultural Experiment Station Oregon State College Corvallis Circular of Information 589 May 1958 Hop

More information

AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 2012 SCORING GUIDELINES

AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 2012 SCORING GUIDELINES AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 2012 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 3 The active ingredients in many pesticides are chemical compounds that kill organisms such as insects, molds, and weeds. Proponents claim that

More information

Life Science Study Guide. Environment Everything that surrounds and influences (has an effect on) an organism.

Life Science Study Guide. Environment Everything that surrounds and influences (has an effect on) an organism. Life Science Study Guide Environment Everything that surrounds and influences (has an effect on) an organism. Organism Any living thing, including plants and animals. Environmental Factor An environmental

More information

Introduction to Ecology

Introduction to Ecology Introduction to Ecology Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between living organisms and their environment. Scientists who study ecology are called ecologists. Because our planet has many

More information

University of Hawaii at Manoa, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources

University of Hawaii at Manoa, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources University of Hawaii at Manoa, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources J. Sugano, J. Uyeda, S. Fukuda, K. Wang, M. Kawate, C. Tamaru, B. Fox, and T. Radovich College of Tropical Agriculture

More information

ENERGY IN FERTILIZER AND PESTICIDE PRODUCTION AND USE

ENERGY IN FERTILIZER AND PESTICIDE PRODUCTION AND USE Farm Energy IQ Conserving Energy in Nutrient Use and Pest Control INTRODUCTION Fertilizers and pesticides are the most widely used sources of nutrients and pest control, respectively. Fertilizer and pesticides

More information

Organic Gardening Certificate Program Quiz Week 3 Answer Key

Organic Gardening Certificate Program Quiz Week 3 Answer Key Q uiz for week 3 readings: 1. The database on the Organic Weed management Website contains the following sections except: A. Picture B. Ecology C. Management D. Description 2. The weed quackgrass can reproduce

More information

Organic Farm Yield and Profitability. from NEON, NASS, and other sources

Organic Farm Yield and Profitability. from NEON, NASS, and other sources Organic Farm Yield and Profitability from NEON, NASS, and other sources From SARE Ecosystem Study Abby Seaman, PI Studied winter squash and potatoes on 4 organic and 4 IPM farms in NYS Squash * Yield and

More information

Scientific Inquiry: What is inquiry-based learning?

Scientific Inquiry: What is inquiry-based learning? Scientific Inquiry: What is inquiry-based learning? The National Science Education Standards explain the importance of inquiry-based learning: Students at all grade levels and in every domain of science

More information

4.5 CSA Crop Planning

4.5 CSA Crop Planning 4.5 CSA Crop Planning Lecture Outline 3 Exercise 5 Appendices 1. Calculating Weekly and Seasonal Harvest Goals 9 2. Calculating the Number of Plants Per Sowing 11 Required to Meet Harvest Goals 3. Determining

More information

How to make a Solitary Bee Box

How to make a Solitary Bee Box How to make a Solitary Bee Box **Note: The following instructions include the use of tools that may be dangerous. Ensure there is adult supervision with children. Time: 1 hour People: 1-2+ Materials: Wood

More information

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Learning Objectives. What is Integrated Pest Management (IPM)? After studying this section, you should be able to:

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Learning Objectives. What is Integrated Pest Management (IPM)? After studying this section, you should be able to: General Knowledge: Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Learning Objectives After studying this section, you should be able to: Define the concept of Integrated Pest Management

More information

Growing Herbs from Seed

Growing Herbs from Seed Growing Herbs from Seed Every home with a kitchen should have a kitchen herb garden. Why? Because using fresh herbs from your garden, rather than dried herbs from a jar, will liven up your meals and rejuvenate

More information

Exploiting knowledge on habitats used by arthropods to predict value of ESS in agrolandscapes

Exploiting knowledge on habitats used by arthropods to predict value of ESS in agrolandscapes Exploiting knowledge on habitats used by arthropods to predict value of ESS in agrolandscapes W. Geertsema 1, F. Bianchi 2, W. Rossing 2, J. Schaminee 3 and W. van der Werf 1 Wageningen University, Wageningen,

More information

OSU Extension Service Master Gardener Program. Organic Pest Control. Weston Miller OSU Extension Service Community and Urban Horticulture faculty

OSU Extension Service Master Gardener Program. Organic Pest Control. Weston Miller OSU Extension Service Community and Urban Horticulture faculty Organic Pest Control Weston Miller OSU Extension Service Community and Urban Horticulture faculty Audience Question What does the term organic pest control mean to you? Preview of Presentation Organic

More information

!""#$%.",%/,"0*-1%2&'&3*4*'1% 5''+&#%6&#*'(&,%7",8$9**1%

!#$%.,%/,0*-1%2&'&3*4*'1% 5''+&#%6&#*'(&,%7,8$9**1% !""#.",/,"0*-12&'&3*4*'1 5''+&#6&#*'(&,7",89**1 List action items and dates (where possible) under each of the headings. Complete one sheet for each month. Month Education Goals Education Activities Habitat

More information

Matter and Energy in Ecosystems

Matter and Energy in Ecosystems Matter and Energy in Ecosystems The interactions that take place among biotic and abiotic factors lead to transfers of energy and matter. Every species has a particular role, or niche, in an ecosystem.

More information

Major/Specialization. B.Sc. Degree

Major/Specialization. B.Sc. Degree B.Sc. Degree Extension and Extension and Forestry and Forest Reclamation of Arid & Mountainous Regions Agronomy & with two specializations Landscape Design Aquatic Ecology Fish Processing Forestry and

More information

Strawberry Production Basics: Matted Row

Strawberry Production Basics: Matted Row Strawberry Production Basics: Matted Row David T. Handley, Vegetable and Small Fruits Specialist University of Maine Cooperative Extension Highmoor Farm, P.O. Box 179, Monmouth, Maine 04259 (207) 933-2100

More information

UNDERSTANDING BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AND ITS POTENTIAL FOR MANAGING INSECT PESTS ON CRANBERRY IN WISCONSIN

UNDERSTANDING BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AND ITS POTENTIAL FOR MANAGING INSECT PESTS ON CRANBERRY IN WISCONSIN 30 UNDERSTANDING BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AND ITS POTENTIAL FOR MANAGING INSECT PESTS ON CRANBERRY IN WISCONSIN Daniel L. Mahr Department of Entomology University of Wisconsin - Madison INTRODUCTION Five major

More information