APPLICATION OF PRIMAVERA SOFTWARE FOR SCHEDULING OF ROW HOUSE TO COMPLETE PROJECT ON TIME

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1 APPLICATION OF PRIMAVERA SOFTWARE FOR SCHEDULING OF ROW HOUSE TO COMPLETE PROJECT ON TIME Nisarg M. Mistry 1, Mayank A. Kanani 2, Dr. Neeraj D. Sharma 3, Rushabh A. Shah 4 PG. Student, SNPIT & RC, Umrakh, Gujarat, India 1 PG. Student, SNPIT & RC, Umrakh, Gujarat, India 2 Professor & HOD, Civil Engineering Dep., SNPIT & RC, Umrakh, Gujarat, India 3 Asst. Prof.,, SNPIT & RC, Umrakh, Gujarat, India 4 Abstract: In this project a case study is taken for our project situated at Tirupati society Kadoli Road, Maroli of Sureshchandra Maganbhai Patel. By interviewing contractor we knew that by conventional techniques of construction is very long due to no forecast of how the whole project finish. In this case study we applied primavera P6 without resource allocation to give the way to contractor to finish the project by arranging the whole activities of project in step by step. Keywords: Primavera P6, Schedule, Case Study, Activity relationship chart INTRODUCTION In the older days the software were not used in construction projects. No planning or scheduling was done for small house it was directly executed by contractor and planning was done manually. Now a day s architectural planning is done on software but the work execution schedules are not prepared so most of projects are delayed and cost overrun occurs. This is the attempt made to achieve control over small residential project with use of software. The present study is for optimizing plan of building to reduce cost and decrease time of construction by scheduling. By working on a case study of residential building. The aim of this project is to reduce the wastage of material and manpower in a small construction project and reduce possibility of time and cost overrun. Schedule of building execution will be prepared on the basis of planning and specifications. ORACLE SOFTWARE PRIMAVERA P6 & Autodesk AutoCAD i. PRIMAVERA P6: Primavera Systems is the brand name under which a range of software packages that collectively form a comprehensive enterprise project portfolio management (EPPM) solution are marketed. Primavera was launched in 1983 by Primavera Systems Inc. and was acquired by Oracle Corporation in 2008.Primavera software includes project management, collaboration and control capabilities and integrates with other enterprise software such as Oracle or SAP s ERP systems. All rights reserved by ISSN :

2 Primavera s Project Management module is comprehensive, multi project planning and control software, built on SQL, Oracle, and SQL Server Express server databases for organization-wide project management scalability. The module can stand alone for project and resource management, or it can be used with companion Primavera products to manage your project portfolios. ii. AutoCAD: AutoCAD is a commercial software application for 2D and 3D computer-aided design (CAD) and drafting available since 1982 as a desktop application and since 2010 as a mobile web- and cloud-based app marketed as AutoCAD 360. Developed and marketed by Autodesk, Inc., AutoCAD was first released in December 1982, running on microcomputers with internal controllers. Prior to the introduction of AutoCAD, most commercial CAD programs ran on mainframe computers or minicomputers, with each CAD operator (user) working at a separate graphics. AutoCAD is used across a wide range of industries, by architects, project managers, engineers, designers, and other professionals. It is supported by 750 training centers worldwide as of 1994.As Autodesk's flagship product, by March 1986 AutoCAD had become the most ubiquitous CAD program worldwide. As of 2014, AutoCAD is in its twenty-ninth generation, and collectively with all its variants, continues to be the most widely used CAD program throughout most of the world. Case study: Residential Bungalow Name of owner: Address: Plot area: Built-up area: Rooms: Parking: Contractor: (Surat) CASE STUDY: (TABLE 1: CASE STUDY DATA) Residential Bungalow Mr. Sureshchandra Maganbhai Patel At Tirupati society Kadoli Road, Marolibazar, Maroli, Navsari Ubhrat road, Gujarat. 920 sq-ft G.F sq.ft. F.F sq.ft. Ground floor: 2BHK First floor: 2BHK Two-wheeler parking Here an above mentioned case study is taken and plans from contractor are taken for further process. By applying Primavera P6 we can made schedule of all activities which include starting to finish the project. This attempt had a power that reduce the time of completion of project All rights reserved by ISSN :

3 Figure 1: Ground Floor Contractor Plan All rights reserved by ISSN :

4 Figure 2: First Floor Contractor Plan All rights reserved by ISSN :

5 Original Duratio n IJARESM SCHEDULE OF PLANNING BY PRIMAVERA P6 : (TABLE 2: SCHEDULE OF PLANNING) Activity ID Activity Name WBS Name Start Finish A1000 SITE SUB CLEARANCE STRUCTURE 1 11-Nov Nov-14 A1010 LAYOUT SUB MARKING STRUCTURE 1 11-Nov Nov-14 A1020 EXCAVATION SUB STRUCTURE 2 12-Nov Nov-14 A1030 PCC FORMWORK 1 14-Nov Nov-14 A1040 PCC CASTING WORK 1 15-Nov Nov-14 A1050 FOOTING FORMWORK 1 16-Nov Nov-14 A1060 FOOTING STEEL WORK 2 17-Nov Nov-14 A1070 FOOTING CASTING WORK 1 19-Nov Nov-14 A1080 G.L. FORMWORK 1 19-Nov Nov-14 A1090 G.L. STEEL WORK 2 20-Nov Nov-14 A1100 G.L. CASTING WORK 1 22-Nov Nov-14 A1110 BACK FILLING SUB STRUCTURE 1 23-Nov Nov-14 A1120 G.B. PCC SUPER STRUCTURE 1 25-Nov Nov-14 A1130 GROUND BEAM FORMWORK 1 26-Nov Nov-14 A1140 GROUND BEAM STEEL WORK 2 27-Nov Nov-14 A1150 GROUND BEAM CASTING WORK 1 28-Nov Nov-14 A1160 PLINTH G.B. TO P.B. MASONARY 2 29-Nov Dec-14 A1170 PLINTH G.B. TO P.B. PLASTER 1 01-Dec Dec-14 A1180 G.B. TO P.B. FORMWORK 1 02-Dec Dec-14 A1190 G.B. TO P.B. STEEL WORK 2 03-Dec Dec-14 A1200 G.B. TO P.B. CASTING WORK 1 05-Dec Dec-14 A1210 PLINTH BEAM FORMWORK 1 05-Dec Dec-14 A1220 PLINTH BEAM STEEL WORK 2 06-Dec Dec-14 A1230 PLINTH BEAM CASTING WORK 1 08-Dec Dec-14 A1240 GRADE SLAB FORMWORK 1 11-Dec Dec-14 All rights reserved by ISSN :

6 Original Duratio n IJARESM Activity ID Activity Name WBS Name Start Finish A1250 GRADE SLAB STEEL WORK 2 12-Dec Dec-14 A1260 GRADE SLAB CASTING WORK 1 13-Dec Dec-14 A1270 BACK FILLING G.B. SUPER TO P.B. STRUCTURE 1 09-Dec Dec-14 A1280 A1290 P.B. TO GROUND SLAB FORMWORK STEEL WORK Dec Dec Dec Dec-14 P.B. A1300 GROUND SLAB CASTING WORK 1 21-Dec Dec-14 P.B. TO A1310 GROUND SLAB GROUND SLAB FORMWORK 3 22-Dec Dec-14 A1320 GROUND SLAB STEEL WORK 2 25-Dec Dec-14 A1330 GROUND SLAB CASTING WORK 1 27-Dec Dec-14 A1340 G.S. TO F.S. FORMWORK 1 01-Jan Jan-15 A1350 G.S. TO F.S. STEEL WORK 2 02-Jan Jan-15 A1360 G.S. TO F.S. CASTING WORK 1 04-Jan Jan-15 A1370 FIRST SLAB FORMWORK 3 05-Jan Jan-15 A1380 FIRST SLAB STEEL WORK 2 07-Jan Jan-15 A1390 FIRST SLAB CASTING WORK 1 09-Jan Jan-15 A1400 GROUND FLOOR MASONARY 5 14-Dec Dec-14 A1410 GROUND FLOOR 1ST COAT PLASTER 1 26-Jan Jan-15 A1420 FIRST FLOOR MASONARY 5 28-Dec Jan-15 A1430 FIRST FLOOR 1ST COAT PLASTER 1 27-Jan Jan-15 A1440 GROUND FLOOR 2ND COAT PLASTER 2 28-Jan Jan-15 A1450 FIRST FLOOR 2ND COAT PLASTER 2 30-Jan Jan-15 A1460 COLUMN FOR STAIR CABIN FORMWORK 1 10-Jan Jan-15 A1470 COLUMN FOR STAIR CABIN STEEL WORK 2 11-Jan Jan-15 A1480 COLUMN FOR STAIR CABIN CASTING WORK 1 13-Jan Jan-15 All rights reserved by ISSN :

7 Original Duration IJARESM Activity ID Activity Name WBS Name Start Finish A1720 A1730 A1740 A1750 A1760 SLAB OF STAIR CABIN SLAB OF STAIR CABIN G.F. FRAME OF DOOR & WINDOW F.F. FRAME OF DOOR & WINDOW FITTING OF DOOR & WINDOW STEEL WORK CASTING WORK FLOORIN G FLOORING SUPER STRUCTURE Feb Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Feb Feb Feb- 15 ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP CHART WITH DATE All rights reserved by ISSN :

8 All rights reserved by ISSN :

9 TIME COMARISON (TABLE 2: TIME COMPARISON) Sr. no. Contractor (days) Optimized(days) Sub structure Super structure Finishing work Total CONCLUSION By interviewing Contractor working without softwares we found the problems in construction, design, planning etc. like improper co-ordination between contractor and on site working peoples, wastage of materials etc. after working on case study and applying different softwares for applying modular coordination & optimizing for maximum benefit. The optimized plan with software has more carpet area compared to contractor plan and the cost for both are nearly equal to same very less cost difference is observed. By applying primavera for arranging all activities which include in construction work at starting to finish the project on time. We could manage to save time in all phases of construction as we see in table 2. All rights reserved by ISSN :

10 REFERENCES [01] Aline da Silva Ramos The technique of modular coordination as policy design tool National Association of Technology of the Built Environment, ISSN [02] Ron Winter, The History of Primavera Scheduling Software, Published in February 10, 2013 [03] Alan Griffith., and Paul Wilson., Construction Management, Principles and Practice. Palgrave Macmillan. pp [04] Burke, R., Project Management, Planning and Control Techniques. Chichester, John Wiley and Sons.Inc [05] Chan, J.P., JuHyung Kim, Jae-Jun Kim, and Yong, C.Y., Management of Daily Progress in a Construction Project of Multiple Apartment [06] Daniel, C.L., Gursel, A.S., Julian Gonzalez, and Yates, J.K., Construction Project Scheduling with Time, Cost, and Material Restrictions Using Fuzzy Mathematical Models and Critical Path Method. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 135(10), pp [07] Gary, H.R., Project Management, McGraw Hill publication. year 2002 [08] George Alukal., and Anthony Manos., Lean Kaizen. ASQ quality press [09] Hans Sommer., Project Management for Building Construction. Springer- VerlagBerlin Heidelberg, London. [10] Harold Kerzner. Strategic Planning for Project Management using a Project Management Maturity Model. John Wiley and sons, Canada, pp [11] James, L.P., Mastering Project Management. McGraw Hil publication l,pp [12] Jason Westland., The Project Management life Cycle. Cambridge university press, Great Britain [13] Jeffrey, S.R., Edward, J.J., and Samuel, P.L., Continuous Assessment of Project Performance. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 123(1), [14] Kaura Mohinder, N., Management Control and Reporting Systems, Sage Publications India Private Ltd., Kolkata All rights reserved by ISSN :