Infectious Tuberculosis
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1 TB Infectious Tuberculosis Information for people sick with TB in their lungs Learn about: Infectious tuberculosis (TB) Getting cured How to keep others from catching TB Whom to call if you have questions
2 What does having infectious TB mean? 3 ways to beat TB TB is a serious infectious disease that can be cured At some time in your past you were exposed to TB germs. It could have been a long time ago or a few weeks ago. The TB germs got into your lungs and are now growing, causing harmful changes. 4 Take care of yourself There are medicines (pills) to help you get better. Taking all your pills as directed, for as long as your doctor tells you, is the only way to be cured. Without the pills, the TB germs will grow and may move to other parts of your body making you even sicker. If untreated, TB can kill. 4 Stay on your pill plan 2 4 Stop the spread to others 3 3
3 4 Take care of yourself 4 Get lots of sleep 4 Eat 3 major meals and daily snacks 4 Eat a mix of foods for energy and strength: Meat, fish, eggs, nuts Vegetables, fruits Milk, cheese Bread, rice, pasta 4 Ask your nurse if you need help with: Food Housing Other services 4 5
4 4 Stay on your pill plan 3 reasons to stay on your pill plan 1. It s YOU pill plan Your doctor has based your TB pill plan on your overall health and the type of TB germs you have. You need to take all your TB pills until your doctor says you are cured and can stop. Otherwise, you will get sick again. 2. It takes time to cure TB You may be tempted to stop taking your pills because you start to feel better, but it takes many months to kill all the TB germs. So, you must keep taking your pills as planned to prevent TB germs from becoming drug-resistant. 3. If you don t stay on your pill plan, the TB drugs may stop working, and your illness will be much harder to treat. See your doctor or nurse right away if the pills are making you feel sick or you have any new concerns. 6 7
5 4 Stop the spread to others It only takes a few inhaled germs, too small to see, to infect someone else. It s important to take steps to protect others. Understand TB germs TB germs pass through the air from one person to another. Each time you cough, sneeze, talk, sing or spit, TB germs can travel through the air. TB germs are not spread by touching people or sharing dishes. While you are infectious, people you spend the most time with have the greatest chance of breathing in TB germs because they share the same air space with you. TB germs can stay in the air for hours. Staying away from others during the time you are infectious will help protect them from TB. 8
6 10 key ways to stop the spread of TB germs during the infectious time For most people, these strict measures will not be needed for very long 1. Stay at home away from others (your backyard or going for a walk are OK) 2. Ask people not to visit you 3. Sleep in your own room by yourself 4. Open windows fresh air scatters the germs 5. Open curtains sunlight kills the germs 6. Cover your mouth and nose with tissues when you cough or sneeze 7. Stay away from places like work, gym, church and stores 8. Don t take a plane or use public transit like the bus 9. Drive to any medical visits (keep the windows open on the way) 10. Wear a TB mask as directed 4/
7 Questions&Answers Do my family and friends need to be checked for TB? When can I return to my normal activities? Yes. A nurse will talk to you about family, friends and others who may be at risk and need to be tested. Who do I have to be most careful with? Everyone, especially young babies and anybody who is sick. Your doctor will check if the pills are working. Testing can include: sputum collection x-rays blood work For how long am I infectious? Most people with TB in their lungs are only infectious for a few weeks after starting their pills. When your sputum is free of TB germs you are no longer able to infect others and can be with people again. Your doctor will confirm this with you. If you have been sick with TB for a long time or have other illnesses, you may be infectious longer. How do I know when I should wear a mask? Your doctor or nurse will tell you how and when to wear a TB mask and when you can stop. People who visit your home will need to wear a mask
8 Doctors and nurses can help with your TB care Learn more about TB online S Your family doctor s name and phone number: S Your nurse s name and phone number:! Write down your questions: British Columbia Health Files The Public Health Agency of Canada The Canadian Lung Association
9 Vancouver Coastal Health services near you o Vancouver Communicable Disease Control West Broadway o Vancouver TB Clinic Downtown Eastside 569 Powell Street o North and West Vancouver Central Community Health Centre 5 th floor 132 West Esplanade Avenue Ask for the CDC nurse on-call British Columbia health services o ichmond ichmond Health Department 8100 Granville Avenue o Coast Garibaldi and Bellas Serving Powell iver, Sechelt, Gibsons, Pender Harbour, Sqaumish, Whistler, Pemberton, Bella Bella and Bella Coola Coast Garibaldi place office stamp here BC Tuberculosis Control Vancouver Clinic th Avenue West New Westminster Clinic Columbia Street East BCNurseLine 24 hours a day Translation help if needed Catalogue Number CDC 100, March 2008 CDC 100 CS, March 2008 CDC 100 CN, March 2008 CDC 100 FA, March 2008 CDC 100 F, March 2008 CDC 100 KN, March 2008 CDC 100 PU, March 2008 CDC 100 SP, March 2008 CDC 100 VI, March 2008 Language for eference only English Simplified Chinese Traditional Chinese Farsi French Korean Punjabi Spanish Vietnamese For further information about this booklet contact: Vancouver Coastal Health, Communicable Disease Control Telephone: /Fax: Design: Design Strategy esearch Inc
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