NON-MAN ENTRY CRUDE TANK CLEANING AND HYDROCARBONS RECOVERY SYSTEM. Designed for all sizes and types of storage tanks

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1 NON-MAN ENTRY CRUDE TANK CLEANING AND HYDROCARBONS RECOVERY SYSTEM Designed for all sizes and types of storage tanks

2 About Us ARKOIL Technologies developed and implemented its exclusive system for all types of storage tanks cleaning and hydrocarbons recovery in oil and petrochemical industries In 2002 ARKOIL was founded with the aim of supplying non-man entry crude tank cleaning services For many years of professional experience within the different challenging regions ARKOIL System is able to perform the most difficult projects regardless technical complexity, deadlines or weather conditions ARKOIL s service lines: Non-man entry storage tanks cleaning and hydrocarbons recovery Oil sludge treatment & soils cleaning Stoppage, containment of oil spills & clearing of oil-contaminated open & ground waters Liquidation of inveterate underground oil seepages 2 ARKOIL Technologies Nederland B.V. Innovative tanks cleaning system

3 ARKOIL System Technology is based on transformation of steam energy and application of special tank cleaning nozzles More than (one thousand) of crude tanks have been cleaned by ARKOIL system ARKOIL System is developed to operate in potentially hazardous zones The System can be tailored to customers' any special needs and/or requirements Size of tanks can reach up to m 3, with fixed or floating roofs. The total amount of accumulated sludge is unlimited ARKOIL Technologies has a very considerable experience in cleaning of damaged tanks 3 ARKOIL Technologies Nederland B.V. Innovative tanks cleaning system

4 Main Disadvantages of the Conventional Cleaning Low level of Quality, Health, Safety, Environmental standards High risk of fatality accidents Financial losses due to non-recovered oil Logistic costs Oil sludge utilization costs Potential damage to the shell, roof and coating Unreasonably expended time terms Low quality of a final result This method is unadvisable to be used for damaged tanks cleaning 4 ARKOIL Technologies Nederland B.V. Innovative tanks cleaning system

5 Advantages of ARKOIL Non-Man Entry System ALL TYPES of tanks, roofs & crude The highest HSE standards: non-man entry, no emission, no chemical or additional crude used, no risk of explosion Increasing efficiency of tank cleaning and desludging processes: cleaning & recovery performed simultaneously Almost 100% of oil recovery Tanks cleaning excludes damar to the shell, roof and coating, if any The system requires for several times less time-terms than a conventional method Minimal quantity of solid sediments to be utilized Complete neutralization of pyrophoric compounds No weather or seasonal restrictions 5 ARKOIL Technologies Nederland B.V. Innovative tanks cleaning system

6 Technical Specifications ARKOIL Process Modules Power Capacity Performance Capacity Leangth m Comments Office/workshop container 4 kw N/A 6 - Auxiliary storage container 1 kw N/A 6 - Steam Generator 5000 kg/hr 15,00 kw Up to 16 Bar N/A Fresh water: 5 m 3 /hr without reuse of condensate. Fuel: 400 l/hr Steam Delivery Flexable Pipeline N/A Up to 16 Bar meters D mm Steam Delivery Fixed Pipeline N/A Up to 16 Bar - - Main Suction Module / ATEX zone 2 11,00 kw - 32,00 kw m3/hr N/A - HC Recovery & Skimming Module N/A N/A N/A Installed instead of the side manhole cover Tank cleaning nozzles N/A N/A N/A 4-15 pieces Hydrocarbons Recovery Line N/A m 3 /hr N/A D150 mm Power Generator Fuel: l/hr 45 KVA N/A - 6 ARKOIL Technologies Nederland B.V. Innovative tanks cleaning system

7 Implementing of ARKOIL System: How it Works Fig. 1 Mobilization and Steaming 7 ARKOIL Technologies Nederland B.V. Innovative tanks cleaning system

8 Implementing of ARKOIL System: How it Works Fig. 2 Separated fractions & HC recovery 8 ARKOIL Technologies Nederland B.V. Innovative tanks cleaning system

9 Work flows DESCRIPTION OF OPERATIONS 1 Mobilization. Equipment set up, energy/steam supply arrangements in accordance with potentially hazardous zones regulations. Depending on the tank s diameter the required number of nozzles installed via the roof - 5 days Steaming. Steam is supplied through tank cleaning nozzles directly into sludge. Steaming process continues until all sludge has been liquefied and separated into three fractions: oil, water and solid sediments. Operators constantly manage speed of steam supply and storage tanks' surface temperature (+/- 55C ). Exact duration of steaming depends on sludge quantity and composition - 14 days Hydrocarbons (HC) Recovery: HC are pumped directly to the pipeline or holding tank 5 days 2 Condensate drain: water is drained into the sewage or the same tank. No special water treatment is required and it can be treated internally - 2 days Ventilation: After the water drain, manholes should be opened to vent the tank. Once the tank atmosphere has been approved by a safety manager, personnel are admitted to enter. Final Cleaning: At this stage no sludge left in the tank, only a layer of oil-contaminated solid sediments on the bottom. Roof, shell (coating) and legs are clean ideally and oil-free. Approximate quantity of sediments is m 3 in large tanks with capacity more than 50,000 m days Total for large storage tanks: around days RESULT: TANK IS READY FOR MAINTENANCE AND HOT WORKS. MOBILIZATION STEAMING HC RECOVERY FINAL CLEANING 1 2 Example: m 3 crude oil tank with m 3 of oil sludge Depends on technical ability of a refinery/terminal to accept the recovered hydrocarbons 9 ARKOIL Technologies Nederland B.V. Innovative tanks cleaning system

10 Recovery Calculation and HC Quality RECOVERY CALCULATION 1 97% recovery = 4,850 m 3 (approx. 30,555 bbl.) = 2,933,280 USD 2 CONTENT OF HYDROCARBONS RECOVERED, % Hydrocarbons 99.94% Water None Sediments 0.06% m3 of the oil sludge 2 Price is for 1 bbl. of Brent Crude Oil (ICE), June 6, 2013 and 10% discounted due to a price floatation 90% = 96 USD) 10 ARKOIL Technologies Nederland B.V. Innovative tanks cleaning system

11 Certification All our products are fully compliant with oil industry regulations and ARKOIL Non-Man Entry Crude Tank Cleaning System is designed and constructed to operate in potentially hazardous areas & environment ARKOIL System is certified (ISO 9001, ISO 14001, GOST-R, VCA**, OHSAS 18001) to ensure the highest HSE standards and continuous improvements in serving our clients worldwide 11 ARKOIL Technologies Nederland B.V. Innovative tanks cleaning system

12 Customer Cases (selected) NN Project, Date Date Capacity Sludge, m3 Result Client Location Comments 1 Crude Tank DAMAGED June 13 80,000m 3 2,200m 3 96% oil recovery Zeeland Refienry The Netherlands Crude escaped onto the roof. 2 Crude Tank Dec 12 50,000m 3 2,111m 3 97% oil recovery Saratov Refinery Russia - 3 Crude Tank June 11 50,000m 3 10,000m 3 97% oil recovery Omsk Refinery Russia - 4 Crude Tank DAMAGED June 11 20,000m m 3 97% oil recovery NK Refienry Rosneft Russia Bottom exit corrosion 5 Crude Tank May 11 20,000m m 3 97% oil recovery Lukoil Refinery Russia - 6 Crude Tank DAMAGED May 10 50,000m 3 1,035m 3 97% oil recovery Lisichansk Refinery Ukraine Bottom exit corrosion 7 Crude Tanks Jun-09/Jan-10 10,000m 3 x 14 70,000m 3 95% oil recovery Lukoil Refinery Russia Tanks had not been cleaned almost 50 years 8 Crude Tank Feb 10 50,000m 3 14,500m 3 97% oil recovery GazpromNeft Refinery Russia Outside tem up to -35C 9 Crude Tank June 09 20,000m 3 8,860m 3 97% oil recovery GazpromNeft Refinery Russia - 10 Crude Tank Nov 09 10,000m 3 1,000m 3 97% oil recovery Saratov Refinery Russia Only 50 m 3 of sand removed manually 11 Crude Tanks DAMAGED Oct 09 5,000m 3 x 2 1,000m 3 Ready for hot works OrenburgNeft Russia Two tanks after explosion with fallen roofs 12 Crude Tank Dec 08 50,000m 3 10,000m 3 97% oil recovery Moscow Refinery Russia - 13 Crude Tank Apr 08 50,000m 3 12,000m 3 97% oil recovery Omsk Refinery Russia Tank cleaned in 45 days 14 Crude Tank DAMAGED Oct 07 50,000m 3 5,000m 3 95% oil recovery Omsk Refinery Russia 10 m 3 of crude were boiled to the roof 15 Crude Tank DAMAGED July 07 50,000m 3 5,600m 3 97% oil recovery Omsk Refinery Russia 16 Crude Tank Nov 06 20,000m 3 200m 3 96% oil recovery Omsk Refinery Russia 17 Crude Tank DAMAGED July 06 10,000m 3 1,000m 3 96% oil recovery Moscow Refinery Russia 18 Crude Tank DAMAGED Feb 06 20,000m 3 4,100m 3 97% oil recovery Perm Refinery Russia Damaged and fallen pontoon, perforated floor Tank cleaned in 20 days Tank with fallen-in floating roof Tank with fallen-in and flooded pontoon (70%) 12 ARKOIL Technologies Nederland B.V. Innovative tanks cleaning system

13 FAQ NN QUESTION ANSWER 1 Do you use any chemical solutions in the cleaning? No. It helps to keep the technology green and environmentally friendly. Moreover, it helps to avoid any damage to pipelines and/or other facilities 2 Why do you claim your technology can help in fixing damaged tanks? The system does not require any staff presence inside the tank during cleaning and recovery stages. The process is safe and explosion-proof 3 4 Can the recovered oil be pumped into existing tank which is in service, or it must be pumped into another holding tank? This is during the sludge recovery period. What is the category of steam required? MP4? could you please explain what MP4 means? There is no restrictions to deliver oil into an operating tank. There is no need to isolate a tank and treat it as a holding one. Recovered HC can be delivered to another crude tank which is operating 24 hours per day (during day and night shifts) Steam parameters: quantity 2-5 t/hr (depends on tank's storage capacity), temp. +150C 5 Does ARKOIL tank cleaning technology require to drill No, the system does not require to do this. This is one of the advantages of the new holes on top of tank roof, or you can use existing holes? technology to avoid damage to the shell or roof 6 How are the oil and water layers drained after being separated? Is there any need to weld new eruptions in the tank shell? New eruptions are not required as water and oil are pumped out from the existing sump/water drain-off or side manhole of the tank. 7 How is the last part of solid sediments being removed? The solid sediments are removed manually but the quantity of these sediments is minor (around m 3 ). 13 ARKOIL Technologies Nederland B.V. Innovative tanks cleaning system

14 FAQ NN QUESTION ANSWER 8 What is the indoor temperature at steaming stage? We are concerned that the required steam temperature at +150C will disintegrate the primary seals of the floating roof, which have the maximum temperature of +90C The temperature at the level of seals reaches +60C - 70C 9 The ambient temperature in our region is higher (about +30C ) than the ambient temperature in The Netherlands (about +5-20C ). Will this cause more vapour to be emitted when the peripheral seals are opened for insertion of the tank cleaning nozzles by the engineer? The vapour emission due to the opening of the seals for insertion of the tank cleaning nozzles is insignificant. We have positive experience of working in regions with air temperature around +50C 10 We are concerned that the recovered product will contain water (condensed) and hydrocarbons mixture, and the presence of water will inflate the final recovered volume of hydrocarbons. Moreover, the transfer of the recovered emusification containing oil and water into a holding tank might reduce the quality of crude oil? During the recovery stage only hydrocarbons are recovered (99.94%). Only at skimming stage there can be some unconsiderable volume of water in the mixture of hydrocarbons but even this can be excluded. The water left will never deteriorate crude oil in the holding tank. The process of recovery & skimming is being closely monitored by the client though constant sampling of the recovered product 14 ARKOIL Technologies Nederland B.V. Innovative tanks cleaning system

15 Our mission ARKOIL Technologies Nederland B.V. is the professional oil-service firm. We are a network of practices, which allows us to deliver outstanding, consistent services wherever our clients operate We are focused on delivery of maximum value to our clients wherever in the world they do business. We achieve this by paying close attention to our clients needs, fully deploying our resources and industryspecific experience to develop required solutions Our goal is to build the premier storage tanks maintenance firm, not only in order to provide services to national clients but also to develop a dynamic practice serving our international clients. Local and expatriate specialists work closely together, as mixed teams ensure the right balance of skills for providing premium client service. As evidence of our commitment to the energy sector, we are keen on setting up offices on the ground to serve our clients in key locations In addition, we place great emphasis on industry and service line specialization. We have established specialized industry practice groups for oil and petrochemical sectors We believe that our dedicated professionals with strong industry expertise are best equipped to tackle these issues, as well as point out planning opportunities that can lead to enhanced operational and financial performance and offer a variety of creative ideas to help to maximize your business efficiency 15 ARKOIL Technologies Nederland B.V. Innovative tanks cleaning system

16 Questions are welcomed ARKOIL Technologies Nederland Weena NJ Rotterdam The Netherlands Tel: +31 (0) Fax: +31 (0) Abu Dhabi Branch PO Box Office 38 - Floor 20 Al Wahda City Tower Hazaa Bin Zayed The First Street Abu Dhabi, UAE Tel/fax: info@arkoiltech.com Eco Oil Services (Representative office) PO Box Office H Almas Tower, JLT Dubai, UAE Tel: info@arkoiltech.com 2015 ARKOIL Technologies Nederland B.V. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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