The United States and the Global Economy
|
|
- Jasper Byrd
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Unit 1 Chapter 5
2 5 The United States and the Global Economy
3 Chapter Objectives Key Facts About U.S. International Trade Comparative Advantage, Specialization, and International Trade How Exchange Rates are Determined in Currency Markets How and Why Government Sometimes Interferes with Free International Trade Role Played by Free-Trade Zones and the WTO in Promoting International Trade
4 International Linkages Trade Flows Goods & Services United States Economy Resource Flows Capital & Labor Information & Technology Flows Information & Technology Financial Flows Money Other National Economies
5 United States and World Trade Volume and Pattern Volume Dependence Trade Patterns Financial Linkages
6 Volume and Pattern Volume: U.S. is world s leading trading nation, but world trade has increased recently more rapidly for other nations than it has in the U.S. Dependence: U.S. almost entirely dependent on other nations for the production of several g/s, and many U.S. industries dependent on foreign markets. Trade patterns: trade deficits and trade surpluses Financial linkages: U.S. is world s largest borrower of foreign funds
7 United States and World Trade Volume and Pattern Exports of Goods & Services 2005 Selected Countries as a Percent of GDP Belgium Netherlands South Korea Germany Canada New Zealand Italy France United Kingdom Spain Japan United States 87% 71% 44% 40% 38% 28% 27% 26% 26% 25% 13% 11% Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics, 2005
8 Percentage of GDP United States and World Trade Volume and Pattern U.S. Trade as a Percentage of GDP Inflation Adjusted to Dollar Value in Exports Imports Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis
9 United States and World Trade Volume and Pattern Principal U.S. Exports & Imports 2005 in Billions of Dollars Exports Chemicals Consumer Durables Agricultural Products Semiconductors Computers Generating Equipment Automobiles Aircraft Medical Telecommunications $ Imports Petroleum Automobiles Household Appliances Computers Metals Clothing Consumer Electronics Generating Equipment Semiconductors Telecommunications $ Source: Department of Commerce Data
10 United States and World Trade Volume and Pattern U.S. Exports & Imports 2005 in Goods by Area Exports to Value Billions Of Dollars Imports from Value Billions Of Dollars Industrial Countries $483 Industrial Countries $770 Developing Countries 410 Developing Countries 904 Total $893 Total Imports Exceed Exports by $781 Billion That s over 15,620,000 jobs at $50,000 each! Was $484 Billion in 2002 & $346 Billion in 1999 $1,674 Source: Survey of Current Business, April 2006
11 United States and World Trade Rapid Trade Growth Transportation Technology airplanes, ships, pipelines Communications Technology computers, Internet, fax enable exporters to access overseas markets and carry out trade deals General Decline in Tariffs since 1940s Multinational Corporations - firms with sizable production and distribution in other countries (Ex. Unilever, Nestle, Coca-Cola, Mitsubishi) New participants China, Singapore, S.Korea, Taiwan, Germany, former Soviet republics Read Quick Review 5.1
12 United States and World Trade Participants in International Trade Germany United States China Japan France Netherlands Italy United Kingdom Canada Belgium South Korea Mexico Russia Taiwan Singapore GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Comparative Exports $358 $349 $347 $317 $307 $254 $189 $184 $183 $180 $449 $593 $566 Billions of Dollars $912 $819 Source: World Trade Organization
13 Specialization and Comparative Advantage Absolute Advantage Comparative Advantage O 5.1 Comparative Costs Specialization and Trade Terms of Trade W 5.1
14 Specialization and Comparative Advantage U.S. resources are shifted toward export industries and away from import industries Specialization and international trade increase the productivity of a nation s resources and allow for greater total output than would otherwise be possible. They result in greater output and income. Read Consider This on page 90.
15 Comparative Advantage: Production Possibilities Analysis See Table 5.4 and 5.5 U.S. has an absolute advantage in producing both soybeans and avocados, relative to Mexico (we can produce both more efficiently) Gains from trade are possible even under these circumstances. The comparative costs of producing these two items within the two nations must be considered. See Table 5.6 A nation has a comparative advantage when it can produce a product at a lower domestic opportunity cost than can a potential trading partner.
16 Terms of Trade Rate at which units of one product can be exchanged for units of another product Mutually beneficial to both countries, since each can do better by trading than through domestic production alone. In 5.6, the two nations agree on an exchange rate of 1 ton soybeans for 3.5 tons avocados.
17 Gains from Specialization and Trade See Table 5.7 on page 91 Both nations gain from specialization Specialization based on comparative advantage improves global resource allocation. Allows from consumption beyond production possibilities curve.
18 Foreign Exchange Markets market in which various currencies are exchanged for one another Exchange rates are equilibrium prices in foreign exchange markets Ex. Dollar-Yen market
19 The Foreign Exchange Market GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Exchange Rates Foreign Currency Per U.S. Dollar $1 Will Buy 44.3 Indian rupees.57 British pounds 1.16 Canadian dollars 10.7 Mexican pesos 1.31 Swiss francs.83 European euros 117 Japanese yen 975 South Korean won 7.8 Swedish kronors March 2006
20 Dollar price of 1 yen The Foreign Exchange Market Exchange Rates Dollar Yen Market P G 5.1 Exchange Rate: $.01= 1 S y.01 D y Q e Quantity of yen Q
21 Changing Rates: Appreciation and Depreciation Changes in exchange rates caused by changes in supply and demand for various currencies. If, for example, dollar price of yen increases, the dollar had depreciated relative to the yen (international value of the dollar decreased) If the dollar price of yen decreases, the dollar had appreciated relative to the yen Read Quick Review p.94
22 The Foreign Exchange Market Exchange Rates Changing Rates: Depreciation and Appreciation Dollar Price of Foreign Currency Rises Equals Foreign Currency Price Of Dollar Falls Equals Equals International Value of Dollar Falls (Dollar Depreciates) Equals International Value of Foreign Currency Rises (Foreign Currency Appreciates)
23 Government and Trade Trade Impediments and Subsidies Protective Tariffs Import Quotas Nontariff Barriers Export Subsidies
24 Trade Impediments and Subsidies Protective tariffs excise taxes or duties placed on foreign goods, designed to protect domestic industries Import quotas limits on the quantities or total value of specific items that may be imported (prohibition of imports once quota filled) Nontariff barriers licensing requirements, product quality standards, lengthy customs procedures Export subsidies gov. payments to domestic producers of export goods in order to allow producers to lower prices and thus export greater quantities.
25 Government and Trade Why Government Trade Interventions? Misunderstanding the Gains from Trade true benefit of trade is that it allows an overall increase in output Political Considerations trade may harm particular domestic industries (politicians demanding protectionism) Costs to Society tariffs and quotas harm domestic consumers (higher prices) and domestic producers that use protected goods as inputs in their own productive processes.
26 Government and Trade Multilateral Trade Agreements And Free-Trade Zones Trade War escalating tariffs can choke world trade Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930 meant to stimulate U.S. production, but many nations retaliated with equally high tariffs Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of 1934 Negotiating Authority president could negotiate trade agreements with foreign nations Generalized Reductions Most-Favored-Nation Clauses reductions of tariffs may automatically be applied to many nations
27 Government and Trade Multilateral Trade Agreements And Free-Trade Zones General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1947 signed by 23 nations Equal Trade Treatment for all member nations Reduction in Tariffs Elimination of Import Quotas Uruguay Round (1995) established the WTO
28 Government and Trade Multilateral Trade Agreements And Free-Trade Zones World Trade Organization (WTO) oversees trade agreements reached by member nations and rules on trade disputed among them Doha Round (Doha, Qatar) The European Union (EU) abolished tariffs and quotas on majority of products traded b/w member nations EU Trade Bloc group of countries with common identity, economic interests, and trade rules The Euro used in 2006 as common currency
29 Government and Trade Multilateral Trade Agreements And Free-Trade Zones North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Canada, Mexico, and U.S. Fears and Accomplishments Job Creation Higher Standard of Living
30 Globalization Integration of industry, commerce, communication, travel and culture among the world s nations Has brought competition within the U.S. and across the globe Concerns about environment, culture, poverty Ultimately leads to greater efficiency
31 Government and Trade GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Global Competition Top 12 Globalized Nations Singapore 2-Ireland 3-Switzerland 4-United States 5-Netherlands 6-Canada 7-Denmark 8-Sweden 9-Austria 10-Finland 11-New Zealand 12-United Kingdom Source: A. T. Kearney, Foreign Policy
32 Petition of the Candlemakers Problems with Protectionism Satire on Candlemakers 1845 Sought to Remove Competition from Trade on Light Sources The Sun is also a Light Source Close Out All Natural Light to Increase Demand for Candles and Raw Materials to Make Them Taken to Extreme, There is No Way to Remove Competition
Chapter 17 review. Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Chapter 17 review Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following resulted in a retaliation by the United States of
More informationCHAPTER 16 EXCHANGE-RATE SYSTEMS
CHAPTER 16 EXCHANGE-RATE SYSTEMS MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. The exchange-rate system that best characterizes the present international monetary arrangement used by industrialized countries is: a. Freely
More informationA New Effective Exchange Rate Index for the Canadian Dollar
A New Effective Exchange Rate Index for the Canadian Dollar Janone Ong, Financial Markets Department A new Canadian-dollar effective exchange rate index (CERI) has been created to replace the C 6 index
More informationU.S. Trade Overview, 2013
U.S. Trade Overview, 213 Stephanie Han & Natalie Soroka Trade and Economic Analysis Industry and Analysis Department of Commerce International Trade Administration October 214 Trade: A Vital Part of the
More informationD) surplus; negative. 9. The law of one price is enforced by: A) governments. B) producers. C) consumers. D) arbitrageurs.
1. An open economy is one in which: A) the level of output is fixed. B) government spending exceeds revenues. C) the national interest rate equals the world interest rate. D) there is trade in goods and
More informationCh. 38 Practice MC 1. In international financial transactions, what are the only two things that individuals and firms can exchange? A.
Ch. 38 Practice MC 1. In international financial transactions, what are the only two things that individuals and firms can exchange? A. Currency and real assets. B. Services and manufactured goods. C.
More informationInternet address: http://www.bls.gov/fls USDL: 04-2343
Internet address: http://www.bls.gov/fls USDL: 04-2343 Technical information: (202) 691-5654 For Release: 10:00 A.M. EST Media contact: (202) 691-5902 Thursday, November 18, 2004 INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
More informationTrade Barriers Ing. Mansoor Maitah Ph.D. et Ph.D.
Trade Barriers Ing. Mansoor Maitah Ph.D. et Ph.D. Economic Basis for Trade Distribution of Economic Resources Different Technologies Goods are Differentiated as to Quality and other Non - price Attributes
More informationGEORGIA PERFORMANCE STANDARDS International Domain [Type the author name]
GEORGIA PERFORMANCE STANDARDS International Domain [Type the author name] GEORGIA PERFORMANCE STANDARDS INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Fundamental Economic Concepts SSEF3 The student will explain how specialization
More informationUnderstanding the Effects Of Currency Exchange Rates
Understanding the Effects Of Currency Exchange Rates Lesson 5 OVERVIEW: The value of money is determined when people are willing to accept it in exchange for goods and services. Previous to using money,
More informationChapter 11. International Economics II: International Finance
Chapter 11 International Economics II: International Finance The other major branch of international economics is international monetary economics, also known as international finance. Issues in international
More informationBANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS P.O. BOX, 4002 BASLE, SWITZERLAND
BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS P.O. BOX, 4002 BASLE, SWITZERLAND PRESS RELEASE CENTRAL BANK SURVEY OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND DERIVATIVES MARKET ACTIVITY IN APRIL 1998: PRELIMINARY GLOBAL DATA The BIS
More informationExchange Rates: Application of Supply and Demand
Exchange Rates: Application of Supply and Demand ECO 120: Global Macroeconomics 1 1.1 Goals Goals ˆ Specific goals: Learn how interpret exchange rates. Learn how to use supply and demand to interpret exchange
More informationCHAPTER 17 MACROECONOMIC POLICY IN AN OPEN ECONOMY
CHAPTER 17 MACROECONOMIC POLICY IN AN OPEN ECONOMY MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. A nation experiences internal balance if it achieves: a. Full employment b. Price stability c. Full employment and price
More informationEconomics 380: International Economics Fall 2000 Exam #2 100 Points
Economics 380: International Economics Fall 2000 Exam #2 100 Points Name (ID) YOU SHOULD HAVE 7 PAGES FOR THIS EXAM. EXAM WILL END AT 1:50. MAKE SURE YOUR NAME IS ON THE FIRST AND LAST PAGE OF THE EXAM.
More informationMacroeconomics, 10e, Global Edition (Parkin) Chapter 26 The Exchange Rate and the Balance of Payments
Macroeconomics, 10e, Global Edition (Parkin) Chapter 26 The Exchange Rate and the Balance of Payments 1 The Foreign Exchange Market 1) The term "foreign currency" refers to foreign I. coins II. notes III.
More informationGlobal Economic Issues and Policies
Global Economic Issues and Policies First edition Chapter 5 Regionalism and Multilateralism PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook Copyright 2004 South-Western/Thomson Learning. All rights reserved. 1.
More informationForeign Taxes Paid and Foreign Source Income INTECH Global Income Managed Volatility Fund
Income INTECH Global Income Managed Volatility Fund Australia 0.0066 0.0375 Austria 0.0045 0.0014 Belgium 0.0461 0.0138 Bermuda 0.0000 0.0059 Canada 0.0919 0.0275 Cayman Islands 0.0000 0.0044 China 0.0000
More informationChapter 13 International Trade: Does it Jeopardize American Jobs
Chapter 13 International Trade: Does it Jeopardize American Jobs Multiple Choice Questions 1. In 2006, trade made up percent of the U.S. economy. a. 1.3 b. 5.0 C. 11.5 d. 22.7 2. In 2005, the U.S. experienced
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Chatper 34 International Finance - Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The currency used to buy imported goods is A) the
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Study Questions 6 (Foreign Exchange Markets) MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The currency used to buy imported goods is 1) A) the
More informationChapter 2: The balance of payments and the foreign exchange market
Chapter 2: The balance of payments and the foreign exchange market 1- Exchange rates and international transactions Currency Overview Asia 10:46 a.m. EDT 03/22/11 Last (bid) Prior Day Australian Dollar
More informationGeneral Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination January 2010
General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination January 2010 Economics ECON4 Unit 4 The National and International Economy Tuesday 2 February 2010 1.30 pm to 3.30 pm For this paper you must
More informationINTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS OF HOURLY COMPENSATION COSTS
For release 10:00 a.m. (EST) Tuesday, March 8, 2011 USDL-11-0303 Technical Information: (202) 691-5654 ilchelp@bls.gov www.bls.gov/ilc Media Contact: (202) 691-5902 PressOffice@bls.gov INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
More informationUnderstanding World Currencies and Exchange Rates
Understanding World Currencies and Exchange Rates Contents Currencies Exchange Rates Exchange Rate Movements Interpreting Numerical Exchange Rate Movements How Foreign Exchange Markets Work Why Exchange
More informationCHAPTER 19 INTERNATIONAL TRADE
CHAPTER 19 INTERNATIONAL TRADE Chapter in a Nutshell In the second chapter of the text, you were introduced to the concepts absolute advantage and comparative advantage that are the principles on which
More informationAssignment 10 (Chapter 11)
Assignment 10 (Chapter 11) 1. Which of the following tends to cause the U.S. dollar to appreciate in value? a) An increase in U.S. prices above foreign prices b) Rapid economic growth in foreign countries
More informationMidterm Exam - Answers. November 3, 2005
Page 1 of 10 November 3, 2005 Answer in blue book. Use the point values as a guide to how extensively you should answer each question, and budget your time accordingly. 1. (8 points) A friend, upon learning
More informationStudy Questions (with Answers) Lecture 14 Pegging the Exchange Rate
Study Questions (with Answers) Page 1 of 7 Study Questions (with Answers) Lecture 14 the Exchange Rate Part 1: Multiple Choice Select the best answer of those given. 1. Suppose the central bank of Mexico
More informationAustralia s position in global and bilateral foreign direct investment
Australia s position in global and bilateral foreign direct investment At the end of 213, Australia was the destination for US$592 billion of global inwards foreign direct investment (FDI), representing
More informationThe foreign exchange and derivatives markets in Hong Kong
The foreign exchange and derivatives markets in Hong Kong by the Banking Supervision Department The results of the latest triennial global survey of turnover in the markets for foreign exchange (FX) and
More informationOHIO. The European Union. Why the EU Matters for the Buckeye State. Indiana University. European Union Center
OHIO & The European Union Why the EU Matters for the Buckeye State Indiana University European Union Center Table of Contents Why does the EU Matter? 1 Ohio s Trade with the EU 2 The EU s Investments in
More informationCHAPTER 15 EXCHANGE-RATE ADJUSTMENTS AND THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
CHAPTER 15 EXCHANGE-RATE ADJUSTMENTS AND THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. According to the absorption approach, the economic circumstances that best warrant a currency devaluation is
More informationRefer to Figure 17-1
Chapter 17 1. Inflation can be measured by the a. change in the consumer price index. b. percentage change in the consumer price index. c. percentage change in the price of a specific commodity. d. change
More informationIntroduction to Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market
Introduction to Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market 2 1. Refer to the exchange rates given in the following table. Today One Year Ago June 25, 2010 June 25, 2009 Country Per $ Per Per Per $
More informationA new ranking of the world s most innovative countries: Notes on methodology. An Economist Intelligence Unit report Sponsored by Cisco
A new ranking of the world s An Economist Intelligence Unit report Sponsored by Cisco Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2009 A new ranking of the world s Preface In April 2009, the Economist Intelligence
More informationThe spillover effects of unconventional monetary policy measures in major developed countries on developing countries
The spillover effects of unconventional monetary policy measures in major developed countries on developing countries Tatiana Fic National Institute of Economic and Social Research Objective The objective
More informationHong Kong s Health Spending 1989 to 2033
Hong Kong s Health Spending 1989 to 2033 Gabriel M Leung School of Public Health The University of Hong Kong What are Domestic Health Accounts? Methodology used to determine a territory s health expenditure
More informationHAS BRAZIL REALLY TAKEN OFF? BRAZIL LONG-RUN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND CONVERGENCE
HAS BRAZIL REALLY TAKEN OFF? BRAZIL LONG-RUN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND CONVERGENCE COUNTRY PROFILE: A COUNTRY IN TRANSFORMATION POLICY RECOMENDATIONS COUNTRY PROFILE Brazilian Equivalent Population in The World
More informationAppendix SM1: Sources of Modal Data and Calculation of Modal Shares
Online Appendix for Trade and the Greenhouse Gas Emissions from International Freight Transport, Cristea Anca, David Hummels, Laura Puzzello and Avetisyan Misak: Supplementary Materials The supplementary
More information6. Gross Domestic Product by Country
6. Gross Domestic Product by Country The economies of the six countries studied for this report have flourished, allowing for the very high growth rates in research and development (R&D) investment and
More information41 T Korea, Rep. 52.3. 42 T Netherlands 51.4. 43 T Japan 51.1. 44 E Bulgaria 51.1. 45 T Argentina 50.8. 46 T Czech Republic 50.4. 47 T Greece 50.
Overall Results Climate Change Performance Index 2012 Table 1 Rank Country Score** Partial Score Tendency Trend Level Policy 1* Rank Country Score** Partial Score Tendency Trend Level Policy 21 - Egypt***
More information- 2 - Chart 2. Annual percent change in hourly compensation costs in manufacturing and exchange rates, 2010-2011
For release 10:00 a.m. (EST) Wednesday, December 19, 2012 USDL-12-2460 Technical Information: (202) 691-5654 ilchelp@bls.gov www.bls.gov/ilc Media Contact: (202) 691-5902 PressOffice@bls.gov INTERNATIONAL
More informationSTATISTICS FOR THE FURNITURE INDUSTRY AND TRADE
STATISTICS FOR THE FURNITURE INDUSTRY AND TRADE Möbel Zahlen Daten STATISTICS FOR THE FURNITURE INDUSTRY AND TRADE 01/36 Economical growth in the regions of the world-economy Changes of the gross domestic
More informationThe Balance of Payments, the Exchange Rate, and Trade
Balance of Payments The Balance of Payments, the Exchange Rate, and Trade Policy The balance of payments is a country s record of all transactions between its residents and the residents of all foreign
More informationHigh Income Fund, Inc.[NYSE: AWF] (the "Fund") today released its monthly portfolio update as of June 30, 2013.
News Release FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contacts: Shareholder Contact: 1-800-221-5672 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund RELEASES MONTHLY PORTFOLIO UPDATE New York, NY, July 30, 2013 - AllianceBernstein
More informationa) Aggregate Demand (AD) and Aggregate Supply (AS) analysis
a) Aggregate Demand (AD) and Aggregate Supply (AS) analysis Determinants of AD: Aggregate demand is the total demand in the economy. It measures spending on goods and services by consumers, firms, the
More informationList of tables. I. World Trade Developments
List of tables I. World Trade Developments 1. Overview Table I.1 Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2010-2014 39 Table I.2 Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade
More informationThe foreign-exchange and derivatives markets in Hong Kong
The foreign-exchange and derivatives markets in Hong Kong by the Banking Policy Department The results of the latest triennial global survey of turnover in the markets for foreign-exchange (FX) and over-the-counter
More informationHigh Income Fund, Inc.[NYSE: AWF] (the "Fund") today released its monthly portfolio update as of January 31, 2013.
News Release FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contacts: Shareholder Contact: 1-800-221-5672 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund RELEASES MONTHLY PORTFOLIO UPDATE New York, NY, February 26, 2013 - AllianceBernstein
More informationUniversity of Lethbridge Department of Economics ECON 1012 Introduction to Macroeconomics Instructor: Michael G. Lanyi
University of Lethbridge Department of Economics ECON 1012 Introduction to Macroeconomics Instructor: Michael G. Lanyi CH 25 Exch Rate & BofP 1) Foreign currency is A) the market for foreign exchange.
More informationThe U.S. dollar continues to be a primary beneficiary during times of market stress. In our view:
WisdomTree ETFs BLOOMBERG U.S. DOLLAR BULLISH FUND USDU Over the past few years, investors have become increasingly sophisticated. Not only do they understand the benefits of expanding their holdings beyond
More informationGlobal Economic Briefing: Global Inflation
Global Economic Briefing: Global Inflation August 7, Dr. Edward Yardeni -97-7 eyardeni@ Debbie Johnson -- djohnson@ Mali Quintana -- aquintana@ Please visit our sites at www. blog. thinking outside the
More informationCAN INVESTORS PROFIT FROM DEVALUATIONS? THE PERFORMANCE OF WORLD STOCK MARKETS AFTER DEVALUATIONS. Bryan Taylor
CAN INVESTORS PROFIT FROM DEVALUATIONS? THE PERFORMANCE OF WORLD STOCK MARKETS AFTER DEVALUATIONS Introduction Bryan Taylor The recent devaluations in Asia have drawn attention to the risk investors face
More informationMeasuring long-run equilibrium exchange rates using standardized products with different specifications
Measuring long-run equilibrium exchange rates using standardized products with different specifications James Laurenceson & Kam Ki Tang*, Measuring long-run equilibrium exchange rates using standardized
More informationThe Role of Banks in Global Mergers and Acquisitions by James R. Barth, Triphon Phumiwasana, and Keven Yost *
The Role of Banks in Global Mergers and Acquisitions by James R. Barth, Triphon Phumiwasana, and Keven Yost * There has been substantial consolidation among firms in many industries in countries around
More informationHigh Income Fund, Inc.[NYSE: AWF] (the "Fund") today released its monthly portfolio update as of April 30, 2013.
News Release FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contacts: Shareholder Contact: 1-800-221-5672 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund RELEASES MONTHLY PORTFOLIO UPDATE New York, NY, May 28, 2013 - AllianceBernstein
More information2013 NORTH CAROLINA ANNUAL TRADE REPORT
NORTH CAROLINA ANNUAL TRADE REPORT Overview: North Carolina s steady export growth continued in North Carolina s exports reported steady gains again in, building on four years of growth since the bottom
More informationMain trends in industry in 2014 and thoughts on future developments. (April 2015)
Main trends in industry in 2014 and thoughts on future developments (April 2015) Development of the industrial sector in 2014 After two years of recession, industrial production returned to growth in 2014.
More informationIV. Special feature: Foreign currency deposits of firms and individuals with banks in China
Robert N McCauley (+852) 2878 71 RMcCauley@bis.org.hk YK Mo (+852) 2878 71 IV. Special feature: deposits of firms and individuals with banks in China In principle, an economy with capital controls can
More informationReporting practices for domestic and total debt securities
Last updated: 4 September 2015 Reporting practices for domestic and total debt securities While the BIS debt securities statistics are in principle harmonised with the recommendations in the Handbook on
More informationEXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF INDIA: Catalysing India s Trade and Investment. July 01, 2015
EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF INDIA: Catalysing India s Trade and Investment July 01, 2015 INDIAN ECONOMY SNAPSHOT PARAMETER FY 2010 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 GDP (current prices, US$ bn) 1365.4 1835.8 1875.9 2050.6
More informationASSIGNMENT 1 ST SEMESTER : MACROECONOMICS (MAC) ECONOMICS 1 (ECO101) STUDY UNITS COVERED : STUDY UNITS 1 AND 2. DUE DATE : 3:00 p.m.
Page 1 of 13 ASSIGNMENT 1 ST SEMESTER : MACROECONOMICS (MAC) ECONOMICS 1 (ECO101) STUDY UNITS COVERED : STUDY UNITS 1 AND 2 DUE DATE : 3:00 p.m. 19 MARCH 2013 TOTAL MARKS : 100 INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
More informationInternational Labor Comparisons
Charting International Labor Comparisons 2010 Edition U.S. Department of Labor Material contained in this document is in the public domain and may be reproduced, fully or partially, without permission
More informationGOVERNMENT ECONOMIC OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES. Textbook, Chapter 26 [pg 317-328]
GOVERNMENT ECONOMIC OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES Textbook, Chapter 26 [pg 317-328] Name: Class: Learning outcomes: Identify government economic objectives. Explain the main stages of the business cycle. Explain
More informationThis chapter seeks to explain the factors that underlie currency movements. These factors include market fundamentals and market expectations.
EXCHANGE-RATE DETERMINATION LECTURE NOTES & EXERCISES based on Carbaugh Chapter 13 CHAPTER OVERVIEW This chapter seeks to explain the factors that underlie currency movements. These factors include market
More informationChart 1: Zambia's Major Trading Partners (Exports + Imports) Q4 2008 - Q4 2009. Switzernd RSA Congo DR China UAE Kuwait UK Zimbabwe India Egypt Other
Bank of Zambia us $ Million 1. INTRODUCTION This report shows Zambia s direction of merchandise trade for the fourth quarter of 2009 compared with the corresponding quarter in 2008. Revised 1 statistics,
More informationGlobalization and the Multinational Firm
Globalization and the Multinational Firm 1 Chapter One Chapter Objectives: Understand why it is important to study international finance. Distinguish international finance from domestic finance. 1-0 Chapter
More informationOverview of FAA Bilateral Agreements
Overview of FAA Bilateral Agreements Presented to: Aviation Suppliers Association Conference By: Chris Carter, Manager, AIR International Office Date: June 16, 2014 Objective Discuss the challenges that
More informationMGE#12 The Balance of Payments
MGE#12 The Balance of Payments The Current Account, the Capital Account and the Balance of Payments Introduction to the Foreign Exchange Market Savings, Investment and the Current Account 1 From last session
More informationReview Question - Chapter 7. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Review Question - Chapter 7 MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) International trade arises from A) the advantage of execution. B) absolute
More informationImagine you are planning a trip to France
International price comparisons based on purchasing power parity Because exchange rate movements, in general, tend to be more volatile than changes in national price levels, the purchasing power parity
More informationFirst estimate for 2014 Euro area international trade in goods surplus 194.8 bn 24.2 bn surplus for EU28
30/2015-16 February 2015 First estimate for 2014 Euro area international trade in goods surplus 194.8 bn 24.2 bn surplus for EU28 The first estimate for the euro area 1 (EA18) trade in goods balance with
More informationCanada GO 2535 TM World Traveller's edition Maps of North America (Canada, US, Mexico), Western and Central Europe (including Russia) CAD 349,95
Local products may have different maps, prices and products available. Please see below list for local information, prices in local currency and availability of services. An European device will have working
More informationCHAPTER 32 EXCHANGE RATES, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, AND INTERNATIONAL DEBT
CHAPTER 32 EXCHANGE RATES, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, AND INTERNATIONAL DEBT Chapter in a Nutshell Along with the flows of goods and services being traded between countries, there are corresponding flows of
More informationDevelopments in the Trade-Weighted Index 1
Reserve Bank of Australia Bulletin October 22 Developments in the Trade-Weighted Index 1 Introduction This article provides some background on the history and methodology of the trade-weighted index (TWI)
More informationWeb. Chapter International Managerial Finance. Chapter Summary
Chapter International Managerial Finance Web T his chapter provides a brief introduction to international finance. Of course, whole courses and even degree programs are offered on this topic. The reason
More informationTrends in Digitally-Enabled Trade in Services. by Maria Borga and Jennifer Koncz-Bruner
Trends in Digitally-Enabled Trade in Services by Maria Borga and Jennifer Koncz-Bruner Digitally-enabled are those for which digital information and communications technologies (ICT) play an important
More informationWhat Is the Total Public Spending on Education?
What Is the Total Public Spending on Education? Indicator On average, OECD countries devote 12.9% of total public expenditure to, but values for individual countries range from less than 10% in the Czech
More informationPurchasing Managers Index (PMI ) series are monthly economic surveys of carefully selected companies compiled by Markit.
PMI Purchasing Managers Index (PMI ) series are monthly economic surveys of carefully selected companies compiled by Markit. They provide an advance signal of what is really happening in the private sector
More informationANNUAL REPORT ON DISCRIMINATION IN FOREIGN GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT April 30, 2001
ANNUAL REPORT ON DISCRIMINATION IN FOREIGN GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT April 30, 2001 I. Introduction A longstanding objective of U.S. trade policy has been to open opportunities for U.S. suppliers to compete
More informationCHAPTER 6 BUSINESS-GOVERNMENT TRADE RELATIONS
CHAPTER 6 BUSINESS-GOVERNMENT TRADE RELATIONS LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 1. Describe the political, economic, and cultural motives behind governmental intervention in trade. 2. List and explain the methods governments
More informationHigh Income Fund, Inc.[NYSE: AWF] (the "Fund") today released its monthly portfolio update as of September 30, 2012.
News Release FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contacts: Shareholder Contact: 1-800-221-5672 AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund RELEASES MONTHLY PORTFOLIO UPDATE New York, NY, October 31, 2012 - AllianceBernstein
More informationGLOBAL EDUCATION PROGRAM
GLOBAL EDUCATION PROGRAM RUSSIAN FEDERATION GOVERNMENT-SPONSORED PROGRAM THAT OFFERS RUSSIAN CITIZENS AN OPPORTUNITY TO STUDY AT LEADING FOREIGN UNIVERSITIES REGULATIONS: ABOUT GEP http://educationglobal.ru/o_programme/
More informationPUBLIC VS. PRIVATE HEALTH CARE IN CANADA. Norma Kozhaya, Ph.D Economist, Montreal economic Institute CPBI, Winnipeg June 15, 2007
PUBLIC VS. PRIVATE HEALTH CARE IN CANADA Norma Kozhaya, Ph.D Economist, Montreal economic Institute CPBI, Winnipeg June 15, 2007 Possible private contribution Possible private contribution in the health
More informationFOREIGN EXCHANGE AND CURRENCY
Exchange rates represent the linkage between one country and its partners in the global economy. They affect the relative price of goods being traded (exports and imports), the valuation of assets, and
More informationrelating to household s disposable income. A Gini Coefficient of zero indicates
Gini Coefficient The Gini Coefficient is a measure of income inequality which is based on data relating to household s disposable income. A Gini Coefficient of zero indicates perfect income equality, whereas
More informationMapping Global Value Chains
Mapping Global Value Chains Koen De Backer Sébastien Miroudot OECD Final WIOD Conference: Causes and Consequences of Globalization Groningen, The Netherlands, April 24-26, 2012. Why focusing on GVCs? A
More informationPUBLIC & PRIVATE HEALTH CARE IN CANADA
PUBLIC & PRIVATE HEALTH CARE IN CANADA by Norma Kozhaya, Ph.D. Economist, Montreal Economic Institute before the Canadian Pension & Benefits Institute Winnipeg - June 15, 2007 Possible private contribution
More informationForeign Direct Investors Outlays to Acquire or Establish U.S. Businesses Rose in 2004
EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, WEDNESDAY JUNE 1, 2005 Thomas Anderson: (202) 606-9879 BEA 05-23 Foreign Direct Investors Outlays to Acquire or Establish U.S. Businesses Rose in 2004 In 2004,
More informationDividends Tax: Summary of withholding tax rates per South African Double Taxation Agreements currently in force Version: 2 Updated: 2012-05-22
Dividends Tax: Summary of withholding tax rates per South African Double Taxation Agreements currently in force Version: 2 Updated: 2012-05-22 Note: A summary of the rates and the relevant provisions relating
More informationThe wine market: evolution and trends
The wine market: evolution and trends May 2014 1 Table of contents 1. WINE CONSUMPTION 3 2. TRENDS IN WORLD WINE TRADE IN 20 6 3. TOP WINE EXPORTERS IN 20 7 4. TOP WINE IMPORTERS IN 20 9 5. THE FIVE LARGEST
More informationMechanics of Foreign Exchange - money movement around the world and how different currencies will affect your profit
Dear Business Leader, Welcome to the Business Insight Seminars an exclusive, informational series to help you gain a powerful edge in today s highly competitive business environment. Our first topic in
More informationGlobal Media Report. Global Industry Overview
Global Media Report 203 Global Industry Overview McKinsey & Company Global Media Report 203 McKinsey & Company s Global Media and Entertainment Practice Never before has an integrated view across the media
More informationU.S. Trading Companies, 2012
U.S. Trading Companies, 2012 Natalie Soroka Trade and Economic Analysis Industry and Analysis Department of Commerce International Trade Administration November 2014 U.S. Trading Companies: 2012 Highlights
More informationRECENT TRADE DEVELOPMENTS AND SELECTED TRENDS IN TRADE
I A RECENT TRADE DEVELOPMENTS AND SELECTED TRENDS IN TRADE RECENT TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE 1. INTRODUCTION: THESTATEOFTHEWORLDECONOMYANDTRADE IN 2006 The year 2006 witnessed robust growth in the world
More informationGlobal Investing 2013 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. 3/1/2013
Global Investing 2013 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. 3/1/2013 World Stock Market Capitalization Year-end 2012 18.5% 9.6% United States International: Other Europe United Kingdom Japan Other Pacific
More informationChapter 7. Comparative Advantage and the Gains from International Trade
Chapter 7. Comparative Advantage and the Gains from International Trade Instructor: JINKOOK LEE Department of Economics / Texas A&M University ECON 203 502 Principles of Macroeconomics International Trade
More informationa GAO-06-162 GAO CHINA TRADE U.S. Exports, Investment, Affiliate Sales Rising, but Export Share Falling Report to Congressional Committees
GAO United States Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional Committees December 2005 CHINA TRADE U.S. Exports, Investment, Affiliate Sales Rising, but Export Share Falling a GAO-06-162 Accountability
More information