Objectives. Introduction
|
|
- Gertrude Hawkins
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 1 Lab 1: Diabetes Reading 13 th Edition Hole s Diabetes Clinical Application & From Science To Technology (pages ) Table Appendix C (pages ) Objectives 1. To define diabetes mellitus. 2. To interpret glucose results to diagnosis if a person has diabetes 3. To determine the best way to treat a patient with diabetes 4. To be able to graph in an Excel program Introduction Diabetes mellitus is defined by Taber s Medical Dictionary as a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism, characterized by hyperglycemia and glycosuria and resulting from inadequate production or utilization of insulin. (Venes 2001). Hyperglycemia refers to high blood glucose levels and glycouria refers to glucose in the urine. The systems include: Polyuria, excessive urine production, polydipsia, increased thirst polyphagia, increased hunger and food intake and fatigue Since every system needs glucose to function diabetes directly affects every physiological system. It can lead to everything from: Cardiovascular disease Seizures and coma Hypertension Stroke Renal failure Neuropathy Foot problems Skin conditions Retinopathy There are 3 primary types of diabetes. Type I results from the destruction of the insulin producing beta (β) cells in the isles of Langerhan (pancreatic isles) of the pancreas. Type II results from insulin resistance at the target cells. Basically the individual produces insulin, although maybe not enough, but the problem occurs at the insulin receptors. Gestational (type IV) diabetes occurs during pregnancy also affect the insulin receptors. It is also a problem with insulin resistance at the target cells. Unlike type I and II gestational diabetes is not a life-long condition. It stops as soon as the pregnancy ends. There are a variety of other types that we will not go into here. For instance Type III may be the cause of Alzheimer s. The lecture material covers these in more depth. Insulin levels will vary without treatment. In type I the patient is not producing insulin because of a problem with the beta (β) cells; as a result they will have very low
2 2 insulin levels. In type II and gestational the patient is producing insulin that is not working so the feedback mechanism will result in the increasing levels of insulin. They will actually have high levels of insulin however, eventually the beta cells may burn out and the patient may need insulin. A diagnosis of diabetes is made through several tests that measure blood glucose level. The first is fasting plasma glucose that is taken after an 8 hour fast. A person with diabetes will have a high fasting plasma glucose level. The oral glucose tolerance test that involves several measurements that occur before and after an individual drinks a high glucose drink. A base line blood sample is taken and additional samples are taken either every 30 minutes or every hour after the individual has completed the solution. A person without diabetes will have a spike in glucose level that will drop back down. A person with diabetes will have a spike that does not lower over time. A random blood glucose test is given to a person with diabetic symptoms. A high blood glucose level will lead to additional testing. Hemoglobin A1C measures the level of glycogen that coats the hemoglobin. Students confuse this with a hemoglobin test for anemia. This is not measuring the quantity of hemoglobin as much as it measuring the quality of the hemoglobin. It is a test that is given to measure how well a person with diabetes is managing their condition. The following tables indicate what the results of the tests mean. Measurements are made in milligrams of glucose per deciliter of plasma. A deciliter = 100 milliters. It is also measured in millimoles per liter. A mole is a chemical measure of concentration that is based on the atomic mass of the molecule. A millimole is one-one thousandth of a mole. Make sure that any number you use is followed by a unit. A unit refers to the unit of measure. Writing down 10 means nothing. As you can see from the first chart 10 mmol/l means that a person has hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and they have diabetes. However 10 mg/dl means the person has severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and is probably in a coma. The type of test also matters. A morning fasting blood glucose is expected to be lower. Look at the first 2 tables. The morning fasting normal number is between 70 to 99 mg/dl however the normal result of the oral glucose test is 140 mg/dl. According to the morning fasting blood glucose test 140 mg/dl means the person has diabetes. So pay attention to the test that is performed. Fasting Glucose Ranges From 70 to 99 mg/dl, or 3.9 to 5.5. mmol/l From 100 to 125 mg/dl, or 5.6 to 6.9 mmol/l 126 mg/dl or higher, or 7.0 or higher Morning Fasting Blood Glucose Normal glucose tolerance, not diabetic Impaired fasting glucose (IGF) or Pre-diabetes Diabetes
3 3 Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Ranges (except during pregnancy) 2 Hours after drinking 75 grams of glucose Less than 140 mg/dl, or 7.8 mmol/l From 140 to 200 mg/dl, or 7.8 to 11.1 mmol/l Over 200 mg/dl, or 11.1 or higher on more than one occasion Normal glucose tolerance, not diabetic Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), or Pre-diabetes Diabetes Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Normal Ranges 75-gram oral glucose tolerance test Time Fasting for before glucose load Range mg/dl 1 hour less than 200 mg/dl 2 hour less than 140 mg/dl ( mg/dl is "prediabetes" and a glucose level of 200 mg/dl or higher is a sign of diabetes.) 3 hour less than 130 mg/dl Gestational Diabetes Screening: Glucose Challenge Test (during pregnancy) 1 Hour after drinking 50 grams of glucose Less than 140* mg/dl 140 mg/dl or, (1) 7.8 mmol/l or higher Normal glucose tolerance Abnormally elevated, woman needs an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) Gestational Diabetes Diagnostics Guidelines Oral Glucose Tolerance Test During Pregnancy) Time after glucose load (after drinking 100 grams of glucose) Fasting (before glucose load) Normal Ranges (1) 95 mg/dl (5.3 mmol/l) or lower 1 Hour after glucose load 180 mg/dl (10.0 mmol/l) or lower 2 hours after glucose load 155 mg/dl (8.6 mmol/l) or lower 3 hours after glucose load 140 mg/dl (7.8 mmol/l) or lower
4 4 Work Cited Venes, D. (2001). Taber's cyclopedic medical dictionary (19th ed.). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company. All tables are from: Islets of Hopes Diabetes Glucose Information retrieved on June Materials Tables supplied Case study supplied Excel program sheet supplied Procedure There are 3 case studies that describe a patient. It also reports the Oral Glucose Test Results. This test is usually a 2 hour test, however 3 hours worth of data are listed in order to be able to graph the information. Using the information supplied in the case studies create tables in the EXCEL sheet and graph the results with the normal results. One table and graph are shown on the first sheet. It demonstrates the graphing the normal results of the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test. Each of the following pages must have a Completed table Completed combined graph that has a line for: o Normal values o Case study values Use the information from the case study and the graph to answer the questions on the WORD sheet. Also fill in the table on the worksheet and answer any other questions. With the exception of the table all answers must be in complete sentences and any numbers stated have to have a corresponding unit. There are instructions on how to create a graph in the Excel document and another document has been included to help students with this assignment.
5 5 Case Study A: BOB Bob is 45 years old and has been feeling a bit fatigued lately and he is about 40 pounds overweight. He is given an75-gram oral glucose tolerance test. The following results are reported. Fasting for before glucose load 98 mg/dl One hour after glucose load 200 mg/dl Two hour after glucose load 160 mg/dl Three hour after glucose load 150 mg/dl Case Study B: SUE Sue is 36 years old and 6 months pregnant. She comes in for a routine physical and urine stick test. The urine stick test indicated the presence of glucose. (Look at the appendix tables to see what this means) Her doctor orders an oral glucose test. The following results are reported. Fasting for before glucose load 105 mg/dl One hour after glucose load 190 mg/dl Two hour after glucose load 180 mg/dl Three hour after glucose load 170 mg/dl Case Study C: DAVID David is 20 years old and in great physical shape. He is not overweight and exercises routinely. However, he is feeling tired and thirsty all of the time. His mother is a diabetic. He is given an75-gram oral glucose tolerance test. The following results are reported. Fasting for before glucose load 120 mg/dl One hour after glucose load 310 mg/dl Two hour after glucose load 250 mg/dl Three hour after glucose load 240 mg/d
Welcome to Diabetes Education! Why Should I Take Control of My Diabetes?
Welcome to Diabetes Education! Why Should I Take Control of My Diabetes? NEEDS and BENEFITS of SELF-MANAGEMENT You make choices about your life and health Controlling diabetes needs every day decisions
More informationCauses, incidence, and risk factors
Causes, incidence, and risk factors Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas to control blood sugar. Diabetes can be caused by too little insulin, resistance to insulin, or both. To understand diabetes,
More informationCalculating and Graphing Glucose, Insulin, and GFR HASPI Medical Biology Activity 19c
Calculating and Graphing Glucose, Insulin, and GFR HASPI Medical Biology Activity 19c Name: Period: Date: Part A Background The Pancreas and Insulin The following background information has been provided
More informationThe Family Library. Understanding Diabetes
The Family Library Understanding Diabetes What is Diabetes? Diabetes is caused when the body has a problem in making or using insulin. Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas and is needed for the
More informationDepartment Of Biochemistry. Subject: Diabetes Mellitus. Supervisor: Dr.Hazim Allawi & Dr.Omar Akram Prepared by : Shahad Ismael. 2 nd stage.
Department Of Biochemistry Subject: Diabetes Mellitus Supervisor: Dr.Hazim Allawi & Dr.Omar Akram Prepared by : Shahad Ismael. 2 nd stage. Diabetes mellitus : Type 1 & Type 2 What is diabestes mellitus?
More informationPowerPoint Lecture Outlines prepared by Dr. Lana Zinger, QCC CUNY. 12a. FOCUS ON Your Risk for Diabetes. Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
PowerPoint Lecture Outlines prepared by Dr. Lana Zinger, QCC CUNY 12a FOCUS ON Your Risk for Diabetes Your Risk for Diabetes! Since 1980,Diabetes has increased by 50 %. Diabetes has increased by 70 percent
More informationUnderstanding Diabetes
Understanding Diabetes Diabetes is a disease in which a person s blood glucose (blood sugar) is too high. When you eat, some of the food is broken down into a type of sugar called glucose, which is the
More informationInsulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas to control blood sugar. Diabetes can be caused by too little insulin, resistance to insulin, or both.
Diabetes Definition Diabetes is a chronic (lifelong) disease marked by high levels of sugar in the blood. Causes Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas to control blood sugar. Diabetes can be caused
More informationNutrition. Type 2 Diabetes: A Growing Challenge in the Healthcare Setting NAME OF STUDENT
1 Nutrition Type 2 Diabetes: A Growing Challenge in the Healthcare Setting NAME OF STUDENT 2 Type 2 Diabetes: A Growing Challenge in the Healthcare Setting Introduction and background of type 2 diabetes:
More informationDiabetes mellitus. Lecture Outline
Diabetes mellitus Lecture Outline I. Diagnosis II. Epidemiology III. Causes of diabetes IV. Health Problems and Diabetes V. Treating Diabetes VI. Physical activity and diabetes 1 Diabetes Disorder characterized
More informationDiabetes, Type 2. RelayClinical Patient Education Sample Topic Diabetes, Type 2. What is type 2 diabetes? How does it occur?
What is type 2 diabetes? Type 2 diabetes is a disorder that happens when your body does not make enough insulin or is unable to use its own insulin properly. The inability to use insulin is called insulin
More informationDiabetes for CNAs. This course has been awarded two (2.0) contact hours. This course expires on January 31, 2017.
Diabetes for CNAs This course has been awarded two (2.0) contact hours. This course expires on January 31, 2017. Copyright 2005 by RN.com. All Rights Reserved. Reproduction and distribution of these materials
More informationDIABETES MELLITUS. By Tracey Steenkamp Biokineticist at the Institute for Sport Research, University of Pretoria
DIABETES MELLITUS By Tracey Steenkamp Biokineticist at the Institute for Sport Research, University of Pretoria What is Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus (commonly referred to as diabetes ) is a chronic medical
More informationControl of Blood Sugar Levels
Why? Control of Sugar Levels What hormones are involved in the homeostasis of blood sugar? All living things use as a source of energy. In vertebrates it is critical that the levels of in the blood are
More informationUnderstanding Diabetes
Understanding Diabetes What is diabetes? Diabetes is a condition where there is too much glucose (a type of sugar) in your blood. Your blood glucose level is regulated with the help of insulin, a hormone
More informationDiabetes Fundamentals
Diabetes Fundamentals Prevalence of Diabetes in the U.S. Undiagnosed 10.7% of all people 20+ 23.1% of all people 60+ (12.2 million) Slide provided by Roche Diagnostics Sources: ADA, WHO statistics Prevalence
More informationYou are a doctor at a busy general practice surgery in the city suburbs.
You are a doctor at a busy general practice surgery in the city suburbs. Today, four patients who you feel are at risk of diabetes have appointments to discuss the results of recent 'glucose tolerance'
More informationWHAT IS DIABETES MELLITUS? CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES. Living your life as normal as possible
WHAT IS DIABETES MELLITUS? CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES DEDBT01954 Lilly Deutschland GmbH Werner-Reimers-Straße 2-4 61352 Bad Homburg Living your life as normal as possible www.lilly-pharma.de www.lilly-diabetes.de
More informationHOW TO CARE FOR A PATIENT WITH DIABETES
HOW TO CARE FOR A PATIENT WITH DIABETES INTRODUCTION Diabetes is one of the most common diseases in the United States, and diabetes is a disease that affects the way the body handles blood sugar. Approximately
More informationX-Plain Hypoglycemia Reference Summary
X-Plain Hypoglycemia Reference Summary Introduction Hypoglycemia is a condition that causes blood sugar level to drop dangerously low. It mostly shows up in diabetic patients who take insulin. When recognized
More informationX-Plain Diabetes - Introduction Reference Summary
X-Plain Diabetes - Introduction Reference Summary Introduction Diabetes is a disease that affects millions of Americans every year. Your doctor may have informed you that you have diabetes. Although there
More informationwhat is diabetes? What actually goes wrong? Talking diabetes No.42
Talking diabetes No.42 what is diabetes? Diabetes is the name given to a group of different conditions in which there is too much glucose in the blood. The pancreas either cannot make insulin or the insulin
More informationETIOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION. Type I diabetes Type II diabetes
DIABETES MELLITUS DEFINITION It is a common, chronic, metabolic syndrome characterized by hyperglycemia as a cardinal biochemical feature. Resulting from absolute lack of insulin. Abnormal metabolism of
More informationwhat is diabetes? Talking diabetes No.42
Talking diabetes No.42 what is diabetes? Revised 2012 Diabetes is the name given to a group of different conditions in which there is too much glucose (sugar) in the blood. The pancreas either cannot make
More informationBaskets of Care Diabetes Subcommittee
Baskets of Care Diabetes Subcommittee Disclaimer: This background information is not intended to be a comprehensive scientific discussion of the topic, but rather an attempt to provide a baseline level
More informationStatistics of Type 2 Diabetes
Statistics of Type 2 Diabetes Of the 17 million Americans with diabetes, 90 percent to 95 percent have type 2 diabetes. Of these, half are unaware they have the disease. People with type 2 diabetes often
More informationBlood Glucose Management
Blood Glucose Management What Influences Blood Sugar Levels? There are three main things that influence your blood sugar: Nutrition Exercise Medication What Influences Blood Sugar Levels? NUTRITION 4 Meal
More informationWHAT I NEED TO KNOW ABOUT MY BLOOD SUGAR
WHAT I NEED TO KNOW ABOUT MY BLOOD SUGAR BLOOD WHAT I NEED SUGAR TO MANAGEMENT KNOW ABOUT GUIDE MY BLOOD SUGAR When you have type 2 diabetes, your body has a problem using the food you eat for energy.
More informationDiabetic Emergencies. David Hill, D.O.
Diabetic Emergencies David Hill, D.O. Class Outline Diabetic emergency/glucometer training Identify the different signs of insulin shock Diabetic coma, and HHNK Participants will understand the treatment
More informationHigh Blood Sugar. Printable Materials
Printable Materials Activity Card #1 Symptoms of High Blood Sugar or Pre-Diabetes Symptoms People often don t know they have high blood sugar or pre-diabetes. There are no symptoms and pre-diabetes can
More informationType 2 diabetes Definition
Type 2 diabetes Definition Type 2 diabetes is a lifelong (chronic) disease in which there are high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. Causes Diabetes
More informationHomeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA)
Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA) Historically, insulin resistance (IR) was measured with an invasive test called a euglycemic clamp test. Basically it s a test to measure how much insulin a person needs
More informationLESSON TWO: COMPARE AND CONTRAST TYPE 1 AND TYPE 2 DIABETES
LESSON TWO: COMPARE AND CONTRAST TYPE 1 AND TYPE 2 DIABETES FOCUS: Students will be given information on the two major types of diabetes, and they will analyze how the two types compare and contrast. OBJECTIVES:
More informationAm I at Risk for type 2 Diabetes? Taking Steps to Lower the Risk of Getting Diabetes NATIONAL DIABETES INFORMATION CLEARINGHOUSE
NATIONAL DIABETES INFORMATION CLEARINGHOUSE Am I at Risk for type 2 Diabetes? Taking Steps to Lower the Risk of Getting Diabetes U.S. Department of Health and Human Services National Institutes of Health
More information2. What Should Advocates Know About Diabetes? O
2. What Should Advocates Know About Diabetes? O ften a school district s failure to properly address the needs of a student with diabetes is due not to bad faith, but to ignorance or a lack of accurate
More informationMedical Assistant s Diabetes Survey
Medical Assistant s Diabetes Survey Instructions: Circle one answer for each question. Thank-you. Basic Knowledge 1. Risk factors for developing Type 2 diabetes include: a. Family members with diabetes
More informationDiabetes means you have too much sugar in
WHAT IS DIABETES? Diabetes means you have too much sugar in your blood. The medical word for sugar in the blood or blood sugar is glucose, but most people just say sugar. Your body changes most of the
More information1333 Plaza Blvd, Suite E, Central Point, OR 97502 * www.mountainviewvet.net
1333 Plaza Blvd, Suite E, Central Point, OR 97502 * www.mountainviewvet.net Diabetes Mellitus (in cats) Diabetes, sugar Affected Animals: Most diabetic cats are older than 10 years of age when they are
More informationGeneral Overview of Diabetes and Food
General Overview of Diabetes and Food What is diabetes? Diabetes is a disease in which the glucose in the blood is higher than normal. High blood glucose is called hyperglycemia. Glucose is a type of sugar
More informationOverview of Diabetes Management. By Cindy Daversa, M.S.,R.D.,C.D.E. UCI Health
Overview of Diabetes Management By Cindy Daversa, M.S.,R.D.,C.D.E. UCI Health Objectives: Describe the pathophysiology of diabetes. From a multiorgan systems viewpoint. Identify the types of diabetes.
More informationMarkham Stouffville Hospital
Markham Stouffville Hospital Adult Diabetes Education Frequently Asked Questions What is diabetes? Diabetes is a disease in which blood glucose levels are above normal. Most of the food we eat is turned
More informationDiabetes. Patient Education. What you need to know. Diabetes Facts. Improving Health Through Education. What is Diabetes?
Diabetes What you need to know Diabetes Facts More than 3 million Canadians have diabetes (Canadian Diabetes Association, 2009). It is the 4th leading cause of death in the world (CDA, 2009). Patient Education
More informationDIABETIC EDUCATION MODULE ONE GENERAL OVERVIEW OF TREATMENT AND SAFETY
DIABETIC EDUCATION MODULE ONE GENERAL OVERVIEW OF TREATMENT AND SAFETY First Edition September 17, 1997 Kevin King R.N., B.S., C.C.R.N. Gregg Kunder R.N., B.S.N., C.C.T.C. 77-120 CHS UCLA Medical Center
More informationIs Insulin Effecting Your Weight Loss and Your Health?
Is Insulin Effecting Your Weight Loss and Your Health? Teressa Alexander, M.D., FACOG Women s Healthcare Associates www.rushcopley.com/whca 630-978-6886 Obesity is Epidemic in the US 2/3rds of U.S. adults
More informationTHE PRAKASAM DISTRICT DIABETES PREVENTION PROGRAM. Booklet on Diabetes. Supported by World Diabetes Foundation
THE PRAKASAM DISTRICT DIABETES PREVENTION PROGRAM Booklet on Diabetes Supported by World Diabetes Foundation Implemented by International Center for Advancement of Rural Eye Care (ICARE) L V Prasad Eye
More informationLearn about Diabetes. Your Guide to Diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. You can learn how to take care of your diabetes.
Learn about Diabetes You can learn how to take care of your diabetes and prevent some of the serious problems diabetes can cause. The more you know, the better you can manage your diabetes. Share this
More informationDiabetes Mellitus Definition: Lack of or resistance to Insulin. Chapter 36. Classifications Type 1 Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Gestational
Chapter 36 Alpha - glucogon - glucogen - glucose Beta - insulin Delta - stomatostatin, balance Diabetes Mellitus Definition: Lack of or resistance to Insulin Classifications Type 1 Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes
More informationDR. Trinh Thi Kim Hue
TYPE 2 DIABETES IN THE CHILD AND ADOLESCENT DR. Trinh Thi Kim Hue CONTENTS Definition Diagnosis Treatment Comorbidities and Complications Comorbidities and Complications Screening for T2D References DEFINITION
More informationDiabetes Mellitus: Type 1
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 1 What is type 1 diabetes mellitus? Type 1 diabetes is a disorder that happens when your body produces little or no insulin. The lack of insulin causes the level of sugar in your
More informationTYPE 2 DIABETES IN CHILDREN DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY. Ines Guttmann- Bauman MD Clinical Associate Professor, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, OHSU
TYPE 2 DIABETES IN CHILDREN DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY Ines Guttmann- Bauman MD Clinical Associate Professor, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, OHSU Objectives: 1. To discuss epidemiology and presentation
More informationKansas Behavioral Health Risk Bulletin
Kansas Behavioral Health Risk Bulletin Kansas Department of Health and Environment November 7, 1995 Bureau of Chronic Disease and Health Promotion Vol. 1 No. 12 Diabetes Mellitus in Kansas Diabetes mellitus
More informationTreatment of diabetes In order to survive, people with type 1 diabetes must have insulin delivered by a pump or injections.
National Diabetes Statistics What is diabetes? Diabetes mellitus is a group of diseases characterized by high levels of blood glucose resulting from defects in insulin production, insulin action, or both.
More informationClass time required: Two 40-minute class periods + homework. Part 1 may be done as pre-lab homework
Diagnosing Diabetes Teacher information Summary: Students analyze simulated blood plasma samples collected during a glucose tolerance test for diabetes. They test glucose and insulin levels to determine
More informationDiabetes Mellitus Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 What is it? Diabetes is a common health problem in the U.S. and the world. In diabetes, the body does not use the food it digests well. It is hard for the body to use carbohydrates
More information嘉 義 長 庚 醫 院 藥 劑 科 Speaker : 翁 玟 雯
The Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 嘉 義 長 庚 醫 院 藥 劑 科 Speaker : 翁 玟 雯 Diabetes Mellitus : A group of diseases characterized
More informationDiabetes and Life Insurance. A Special Report by LifeInsure.co.uk
Diabetes and Life Insurance A Special Report by LifeInsure.co.uk Introduction Securing life insurance as a diabetic can be a difficult and costly process. Many insurers will refuse cover, or will set very
More informationAbdulaziz Al-Subaie. Anfal Al-Shalwi
Abdulaziz Al-Subaie Anfal Al-Shalwi Introduction what is diabetes mellitus? A chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose level caused by insulin deficiency and sometimes accompanied
More informationFaculty. Program Objectives. Introducing the Problem. Diabetes is a Silent Killer. Minorities at Greater Risk of Having Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes: The Basics Understanding and Managing Diabetes (Part 1 of 3) Satellite Conference Tuesday, October 18, 2005 2:00-4:00 p.m. (Central Time) Produced by the Alabama Department of Public Health Video
More informationOther Noninfectious Diseases. Chapter 31 Lesson 3
Other Noninfectious Diseases Chapter 31 Lesson 3 Diabetes Diabetes- a chronic disease that affects the way body cells convert food into energy. Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death by disease
More informationTYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: NEW HOPE FOR PREVENTION. Robert Dobbins, M.D. Ph.D.
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: NEW HOPE FOR PREVENTION Robert Dobbins, M.D. Ph.D. Learning Objectives Recognize current trends in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes. Learn differences between type 1 and type
More informationDiabetes 101. Francisco J. Prieto, M.D. American Diabetes Association National Advocacy Committee Latino Diabetes Action Council
Diabetes 101 Francisco J. Prieto, M.D. American Diabetes Association National Advocacy Committee Latino Diabetes Action Council www.diabetes.org 1-800-DIABETES www.diabetes.org 1-800-DIABETES Age-Adjusted
More informationGLUCOSE TOLERANCE (FOR DIABETESMELLITUS)- NON-PREGNANT ADULT/CHILDREN (Under 18 years old) (OGTT)
GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TESTING GESTATIONAL DIABETIC SCREEN (GDS2) GLUCOSE TOLERANCE (FOR DIABETESMELLITUS)- NON-PREGNANT ADULT/CHILDREN (Under 18 years old) (OGTT) GLUCOSE 2-HR POST-GLUCOSE LOAD (2HGPL)-SCREEN
More informationDiabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that occurs as a result of problems with the production and/or action of insulin in the body.
International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Background Information Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that occurs as a result of problems with the production and/or action of insulin in the body.
More informationType 1 diabetes Definition
Type 1 diabetes Definition Type 1 diabetes is a chronic (lifelong) disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to properly control blood sugar levels. Causes There are several
More informationThe A1C Test and Diabetes
The A1C Test and Diabetes National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse What is the A1C test? The A1C test is a blood test that provides information about a person s average levels of blood glucose, also
More informationDIABETES YOUR GUIDE TO
YOUR GUIDE TO DIABETES b What is diabetes? b Type 2 diabetes prevention b Prevention checklist b Living with diabetes b Complications b Terms to know b Resources To promote and protect the health of Canadians
More informationGestational Diabetes
Gestational Diabetes What is it? How do we treat it? A Gestational Diabetes Information Booklet Supported by Gestational diabetes is having too much glucose (sugar) in your blood when you re pregnant.
More informationTERMS FOR UNDERSTANDING YOUR TYPE 2 DIABETES. Definitions for Common Terms Related to Type 2 Diabetes
TERMS FOR UNDERSTANDING YOUR TYPE 2 DIABETES Definitions for Common Terms Related to Type 2 Diabetes TYPE 2 DIABETES AND BLOOD SUGAR 1-3 This list of terms may help you beter understand type 2 diabetes,
More informationChapter 2 What Is Diabetes?
Chapter 2 What Is Diabetes? TYPE 1 (INSULIN-DEPENDENT) DIABETES Type 1 (also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus [IDDM] or juvenile or childhood) diabetes is the most common type found in children
More informationDiabetes 101: A Brief Overview of Diabetes and the American Diabetes Association What Happens When We Eat?
Diabetes 101: A Brief Overview of Diabetes and the American Diabetes Association What Happens When We Eat? After eating, most food is turned into glucose, the body s main source of energy. 1 Normal Blood
More informationCME Test for AMDA Clinical Practice Guideline. Diabetes Mellitus
CME Test for AMDA Clinical Practice Guideline Diabetes Mellitus Part I: 1. Which one of the following statements about type 2 diabetes is not accurate? a. Diabetics are at increased risk of experiencing
More informationLAB 12 ENDOCRINE II. Due next lab: Lab Exam 3 covers labs 11 and 12, endocrine chart and endocrine case studies (1-4 and 7).
111 LAB 12 ENDOCRINE II Assignments: Quiz : Endocrine Chart pages 112-114 Due next lab: Lab Exam 3 covers labs 11 and 12, endocrine chart and endocrine case studies (1-4 and 7). Objectives: Review the
More informationFeeling Better, Living Healthier With Diabetes
Feeling Better, Living Healthier With Diabetes A guide for self management 761 S. Nelson Ave. Wilmington, Ohio 45177 (937) 382-9307 www.cmhregional.com What is Diabetes? Those who have diabetes are often
More informationDiabetes. Rochester Recreation Club for the Deaf January 21, 2010
Diabetes Rochester Recreation Club for the Deaf January 21, 2010 Supporters Deaf Health Community Committee Members Cathie Armstrong Michael McKee Mistie Cramer Matt Starr Patrick Sullivan University of
More informationAccountable Care Project EMR Reporting Guide January 6, 2014
Accountable Care Project EMR Reporting Guide January 6, 2014 Web Reporting System The system can be accessed at http://www.nhaccountablecare.org. You will need the ID and password assigned to you by NHIHPP
More informationManagement of Diabetes
Management of Diabetes Blood Glucose Monitoring MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES Once someone is told they have diabetes, they are usually asked to check their blood glucose at home with a home blood glucose meter
More informationMethods for Delivering Insulin and Monitoring Blood Sugar. A Review of the Research for Children, Teens, and Adults With Diabetes
Methods for Delivering Insulin and Monitoring Blood Sugar A Review of the Research for Children, Teens, and Adults With Diabetes Is This Information Right for Me? Yes, if: Your doctor* has told you that
More informationType 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Insulin resistance syndrome in Children
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Insulin resistance syndrome in Children Anil R Kumar MD Pediatric Endocrinology MCV/VCU, Richmond VA Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2 DM) has increased in children
More informationNutrition Therapy in Diabetes Mellitus. Dorothy Debrah Diabetes Specialist Dietitian University Hospital, Llandough. Wales, UK February 2012
Nutrition Therapy in Diabetes Mellitus. Dorothy Debrah Diabetes Specialist Dietitian University Hospital, Llandough. Wales, UK February 2012 University Hospital Llandough DIABETES MELLITUS. Definition:
More informationWhy is Diabetes Important To Your Company?
Why is Diabetes Important To Your Company? An estimated 8% of the Wisconsin adult population has diabetes. It should not be a surprise that employees with diabetes are found at all levels of a company,
More informationSteroid Induced Diabetes
What is high blood sugar (hyperglycemia)? Hyperglycemia is a high level of sugar in the blood. Blood sugar is also called glucose. Some people are unable to process the sugar that is found in food and
More informationNew onset diabetes after transplant (NODAT)
New onset diabetes after transplant (NODAT) Information for families Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust This information sheet from Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH) explains
More informationIntroduction. We hope this guide will aide you and your staff in creating a safe and supportive environment for your students challenged by diabetes.
Introduction Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects the body s ability to metabolize food. The body converts much of the food we eat into glucose, the body s main source of energy. Glucose is carried
More informationNova Scotia Guidelines for Acute Coronary Syndromes (Updating the 2008 Diabetes sections of the Guidelines)
Cardiovascular Health Nova Scotia Guideline Update Nova Scotia Guidelines for Acute Coronary Syndromes (Updating the 2008 Diabetes sections of the Guidelines) Authors: Dr. M. Love, Kathy Harrigan Reviewers:
More informationDiabetes and Obesity in Children. Janie Berquist, RN, BSN, MPH, CDE Children s Mercy Hospitals and Clinics Kansas City, MO
Diabetes and Obesity in Children Janie Berquist, RN, BSN, MPH, CDE Children s Mercy Hospitals and Clinics Kansas City, MO Diabetes and Obesity in Children What is Diabetes? How are Diabetes and Obesity
More informationPrevention of and the Screening for Diabetes Part I Insulin Resistance By James L. Holly, MD Your Life Your Health The Examiner January 19, 2012
Prevention of and the Screening for Diabetes Part I Insulin Resistance By James L. Holly, MD Your Life Your Health The Examiner January 19, 2012 In 2002, SETMA began a relationship with Joslin Diabetes
More informationD I D Y O U K N O W? D I A B E T E S R E S O U R C E G U I D E. Blindness Heart Disease Strokes Kidney Failure Amputation
D I D Y O U K N O W? D I A B E T E S R E S O U R C E G U I D E Diabetes is a serious disease that can lead to Blindness Heart Disease Strokes Kidney Failure Amputation Diabetes kills almost 210,000 people
More informationGetting the Big Picture
About Diabetes This health information is being provided for general educational purposes only. Your health care provider is the single best source of information regarding your health. Please consult
More informationChapter 4 Type 2 Diabetes
Chapter 4 Type 2 Diabetes (previously referred to as adult onset diabetes or non-insulin dependent diabetes) H. Peter Chase, MD Cindy Cain, RN, CDE Philip Zeitler, MD This is the most common type of diabetes
More informationDiabetes. Emergency Checklists. From A Child in Your Care Has Diabetes. A Collection of Information. Copyright 2005 by Elisa Hendel, M.Ed.
Diabetes Emergency Checklists From A Child in Your Care Has Diabetes. A Collection of Information. Copyright 2005 by Elisa Hendel, M.Ed. Hyperglycemia High Blood Sugar * Hyperglycemia occurs when the blood
More informationwritten by Harvard Medical School Diabetes Goals for Good Health www.patientedu.org
written by Harvard Medical School Diabetes Goals for Good Health www.patientedu.org The 3 Types of Diabetes Diabetes is a single name given to 3 different disorders that are all marked by abnormally high
More informationDiabetes Mellitus. Melissa Meredith M.D. Diabetes Mellitus
Melissa Meredith M.D. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood glucose resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both Diabetes is a chronic,
More informationDiabetes and Stroke. Understanding the connection between diabetes and the increased risk of stroke
Diabetes and Stroke Understanding the connection between diabetes and the increased risk of stroke Make the Connection Almost 26 million people in the U.S. roughly 8 percent of the population have diabetes.
More informationDiabetes and the Workplace
Diabetes and the Workplace Table of Contents Diabetes and the Workplace... 1 Diabetes Mellitus and the Workplace... 1 What Is Diabetes?... 1 Diabetes in the Body... 3 Types of Diabetes... 4 Complications
More informationDiabetes The Basics. What is Diabetes? How does sugar get into your cells? Type 1 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes. Why control Diabetes?
Diabetes The Basics What is Diabetes? Diabetes is when there is too much sugar in your blood. Sugar from food you eat and drink stays in your blood instead of going into the cells in your body. The cells
More informationType 2 Diabetes. Type 1 Diabetes. What is Diabetes? Diabetes during Pregnancy Very Thirsty Very Tired
FCD2-006 BINGO GAME To Prepare bingo game:!copy Picture Cards with pictures on one side and corresponding words on the other.!cut Bingo Cards apart, duplicate if you have more than ten players.!cut apart
More informationDiabetes Brief. Pre diabetes occurs when glucose levels are elevated in the blood, but are not as high as someone who has diabetes.
Diabetes Brief What is Diabetes? Diabetes mellitus is a disease of abnormal carbohydrate metabolism in which the level of blood glucose, or blood sugar, is above normal. The disease occurs when the body
More informationKnow Your Numbers. The Five-Point Plan
The Five-Point Plan Know Your Numbers 2 My husband didn t even know he had diabetes until he had a heart attack. Lupe Ontiveros Actress on Desperate Housewives 13 What does it mean to Know Your Numbers?
More informationMonitoring and Carbohydrate Counting: The Cornerstones of Diabetes Control. Linda Macdonald, M.D. November 19, 2008
Monitoring and Carbohydrate Counting: The Cornerstones of Diabetes Control Linda Macdonald, M.D. November 19, 2008 Objectives Understand the relationship between insulin, carbohydrate intake, and blood
More informationUNDERSTANDING BLOOD SUGAR
UNDERSTANDING BLOOD SUGAR The best way to stay healthy with diabetes is to control the level of sugar in your blood. The medical word for sugar in the blood or blood sugar is glucose. Your goal is to keep
More information