Analog & Digital Electronics Course No: PH-218

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1 nalg & Dgtal Electncs Cuse N: PH-28 Lec-4: Feedback mple Cuse nstucts: D.. P. JPEY Depatment Physcs, ndan nsttute Technlgy Guwahat, nda

2 Maks dstbutn: Quz Maks tudents Hghest: 07 student Lwest: 00 5 students 2

3 Feedback mple Feedback ample cntans tw cmpnent namely eedback ccut and ample ccut. Feedback ccut s essentally a ptental dvde cnsstng esstances R & R 2 The pupse eedback ccut s t etun a actn the utput vltage t the nput the ample ccut. eedback actn 2 R R 2 R 2 Feedback ample Feedback ccut 3

4 Feedback Bth negatve eedback and pstve eedback ae used n ample ccuts. Negatve eedback etuns pat the utput t ppse the nput, wheeas n pstve eedback the eedback sgnal ads the nput sgnal. Feedback ample 0 thee s n eedback eedback sgnal s cnnected n sees wth the nput, then - s But s s : clsed-lp gan the ample : Open-lp gan the ample gan s 4

5 Feedback F negatve eedback: > 0 ; F pstve eedback: < 0 dvantages Negatve eedback Negatve eedback can educe the gan the ample, but t has many advantages, such as gan stablzatn, eductn nnlnea dsttn and nse, cntl nput and utput mpedances, and extensn bandwdth. Gan stablzatn d 2 d d Theee pecentage change n due t vaatns n sme ccut paamete s educed by tmes cmpaed t wthut eedback. 5

6 dvantages Negatve eedback Reductn nnlnea dsttn a Open lp gan b Clsed lp gan Bandwdth extensn 6

7 Basc Feedback Tplges Dependng n the nput sgnal vltage cuent t be ampled and m the utput vltage cuent, amples can be classed nt u categes. Dependng n the ample categy, ne u types eedback stuctues shuld be used. ltage sees eedback / s ltage ample ltage shunt eedback / s Tans-esstance ample Cuent sees eedback / s - Tans-cnductance ample s Cuent shunt eedback / s - Cuent ample Hee vltage ees t cnnectng the utput vltage as nput t the eedback netwk. mlaly cuent ees t cnnectng the utput cuent as nput t the eedback netwk. ees ees t cnnectng the eedback sgnal n sees wth the nput vltage; hunt ees t cnnectng the eedback sgnal n shunt paallel wth an nput cuent suce. 7

8 Feedback tplges 8

9 Feedback tplges: ltage hunt Feedback Output esstance the ample and utput esstance the eedback ccut ae n paallel hence eectve utput esstance the eedback ample wll educe. mlaly veall nput esstance the eedback ample wll educe due t paallel cnnectn ample and eedback esst. nce eectve nput esstance s small hence nput shuld be a cuent. deal vltage suce nput esstance s vey hgh cmpae t ntenal suce esstance, nt then, lt vltage wll be dpped at ntenal suce esstance and vltage suce wn t be a deal vltage suce Eectve utput esstance s als small cmpae t the esstance ample wthut eedback hence less vltage wll dp at R -e and mst the vltage ccus at R L. Hence utput ckt wll behave lke a vltage suce. Thus vltage shunt eedback ckt behave lke a cuent cntlled vltage suce. 9

10 Feedback tplges: ltage hunt Feedback ltage Gan : 0 nput mpedance : n n Output mpedance : m utput pt, m nput pt, 0 ut ut

11 Feedback tplges: ltage ees Feedback nput esstance the ample and eedback netwk ae n sees hence eectve nput esstance wll ncease. Output esstance the ample and utput esstance the eedback ccut ae n paallel hence eectve utput esstance the eedback ample wll educe.

12 Feedback tplges: ltage ees Feedback ltage Gan : nput mpedance : n n Output mpedance : 0 0 ut 2 2 ut

13 Feedback tplges: Cuent ees Feedback Output esstance the ample and utput esstance the eedback ccut ae n sees hence eectve utput esstance the eedback ample wll ncease. nput esstance the ample and eedback netwk ae n sees hence eectve nput esstance wll ncease. Thus Cuent sees eedback ccut behave lke a vltage cntlled cuent suce. 3

14 Basc ample ο ο ltage Gan : Feedback tplges: Cuent ees Feedback 4 Feedback netwk nput mpedance : n n Output mpedance : ; 0 ut ut 0

15 Feedback tplges: Cuent hunt Feedback Eectve utput esstance the eedback ample wll ncease. Eectve nput esstance wll decease. Thus cuent shunt eedback ccut cuent suce. behave lke a cuent cntlled 5

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