1) Magnetic field lines come out of the south pole of a magnet and enter at the north pole.
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1 Exam Name 1) Magnetic field lines come out of the south pole of a magnet and enter at the north pole. 2) Which of the following statements is correct? A) Earth's north pole is magnetic north. B) The north pole of a magnet points towards the Earth's north pole. C) Like poles of a magnet attract each other and unlike poles repel. D) The SI unit of the magnetic field is the gauss. 3) A +2-mC charge is at rest in a magnetic field of 2 T pointing along the +x-axis. What is the force acting on this charge in the magnetic field? A) +4 mn B) 0 N C) -4 mn D) +2 mn 4) An electron moving along the +x-axis enters a magnetic field. If the electron experiences a magnetic deflection in the -y direction, what is the direction of the magnetic field in this region? A) along the +z-axis B) along the +y-axis C) along the -x-axis D) along the -z-axis 5) A charged particle moving with a certain velocity along the +x-axis enters a magnetic field pointing toward the +z-axis. Determine the required direction of an electric field that will allow the charged particle to continue to move along the +x-axis. A) along the -x-axis B) along the -y-axis C) along the +y-axis D) along the +x-axis Figure ) A rectangular coil, with corners labeled ABCD, of length L and width w is placed in a magnetic field B as shown in Figure If there is a current I flowing through this coil, what is the force acting on section AB of this coil? A) ILB B) ILB sinq C) 0 N D) ILB/2 1
2 7) A wire is carrying current vertically downward. What is the direction of the force due to Earth's magnetic field on the wire? A) horizontally towards the east B) horizontally towards the south C) horizontally towards the west D) horizontally towards the north Figure ) A wire in the shape of an "M" lies in the plane of the paper. It carries a current of 2.0 A, flowing from A to E. It is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.55 T in the same plane, directed as shown on the right side of Figure The figure indicates the dimensions of the wire. What is the magnitude and direction of the force acting on section AB of this wire? A) 0.20 N perpendicular into the page B) N perpendicular out of the page C) 0.20 N perpendicular out of the page D) N perpendicular into the page Figure ) A rectangular loop of wire, with dimensions as shown in Figure 22-4, carrying a 2-A current is placed in a magnetic field of 0.8 T. The loop rotates in the magnetic field and at one point makes a 30e angle with the magnetic field. What is the magnitude of the torque acting on the wire? A) 0.5 Nm B) 0.4 Nm C) 0.6 Nm D) 0.3 Nm 10) A solenoid of 200 turns carrying a current of 2 A has a length of 25 cm. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the solenoid? A) 5 mt B) 3 mt C) 4 mt D) 2 mt 2
3 Figure ) Three particles travel through a region of space where the magnetic field is out of the page, as shown in Figure The electric charge of each of the three particles is, respectively, A) 1 is neutral, 2 is negative, and 3 is positive. B) 1 is negative, 2 is neutral, and 3 is positive. C) 1 is positive, 2 is negative, and 3 is neutral. D) 1 is positive, 2 is neutral, and 3 is negative. 12) An emf is induced in a wire by moving the wire near a magnet. Figure ) A cube whose edges are 0.10 m long has one corner at the origin of an xyz-coordinate system as shown in Figure A magnetic field with a strength of 0.40 T is applied along the +x-axis. What is the magnetic flux through the shaded face of the cube? A) Tœm2 B) Tœm2 C) Tœm2 D) Tœm2 14) The area of a rectangular loop of wire is m2. The loop is placed in a magnetic field that changes from 0.20 T to 1.2 T in 1.6 s. The plane of the loop is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field. What is the magnitude of the induced emf in that loop? A) V B) V C) 0 V D) V 3
4 15) The negative sign in the Faraday's equation for electromagnetic induction is related to the direction of the induced emf. Figure ) A bar magnet is placed with its north pole pointing toward a coil of wire that has a cross-sectional area of 0.02 m2 and 6 turns, as shown in Figure 23-3(a). What is the magnitude of the induced emf in the coil of wire? A) 0.02 V B) 0.04 V C) 0.01 V D) 0 V Figure ) A conducting rod whose length is 25 cm is placed on a U-shaped metal wire that has a resistance R of 8 W as shown in Figure The wire and the rod are in the plane of the paper. A constant magnetic field of strength 0.4 T is applied perpendicular and into the paper. An applied force moves the rod to the right with a constant speed of 6 m/s. What is the magnitude of the induced emf in the wire? A) 0.5 V B) 0.6 V C) 0.2 V D) 0.4 V 4
5 Figure ) A rectangular coil of N turns, length L = 25 cm, and width w = 15 cm, as shown in Figure 23-9, is rotating in a magnetic field of 1.6 T with a frequency of 75 Hz. If the coil develops a sinusoidal emf of maximum value 56.9 V, what is the value of N? A) 8 B) 6 C) 4 D) 2 19) Which one of the following is the correct expression for the time constant of an RL circuit? A) R/L B) LR C) L/R D) None of the other answers is correct. 20) The primary coil of a transformer has 100 turns and its secondary coil has 400 turns. If the ac current in the secondary coil is 2 A, what is the current in its primary coil? A) 4 A B) 8 A C) 1/2 A D) 2 A Figure ) The two identical bar magnets in Figure are dropped from rest along a vertical line passing through the center of the rings, as shown. The two rings are identical in every respect except that the ring on the right has a small break in it. Calling al and ar the magnitude of the downward accelerations of the magnets on the left and right, respectively, you observe that A) al < ar. B) al = ar. C) al > ar. D) It is not possible to predict the outcome of this experiment with the data given. 22) An ac signal of a certain frequency is applied to a capacitor. The current leads the voltage by 90e. 5
6 23) A total impedance of an RC circuit with a capacitance of 25.0 mf is 800 W. If the frequency of the applied ac voltage is 12.0 Hz, what is the resistance of the circuit? A) 399 W B) 699 W C) 599 W D) 499 W 24) What is the inductive reactance of a 20-mH inductor at a frequency of 60 Hz? A) 7.5 mw B) 0.13 W C) 7.5 W D) W 25) A certain ac signal at 1000 Hz is applied across an inductor and a 100-W resistor. If the power factor of the circuit is 0.400, what is the impedance of this circuit? A) 250 W B) 200 W C) 150 W D) 100 W 26) The phase angle of a series RL circuit with a 20.0-mH inductor and a certain resistor at 1000 Hz is 20.0e. What is the value of the resistance in this circuit? A) 100 W B) 245 W C) 345 W D) 200 W Figure ) The figure shows a simple ac circuit composed of a capacitor connected across the terminals of an ac generator. If the frequency of the generator is doubled, what happens to the capacitive reactance of the capacitor? A) It decreases by a factor of 2. B) It increases by a factor of 2. C) It increases by a factor of 4. D) It decreases by a factor of 4. 28) What is the power factor of an RLC series circuit with an inductive reactance of 174 W, a capacitive reactance of 60 W and a resistance of 100 W? A) 0.76 B) 0.66 C) 0.46 D) ) A 120-V rms voltage at 1000 Hz is applied to an inductor, a 2.00-mF capacitor and a 100-W resistor. If the rms value of the current in this circuit is A, what is the value of the inductor? A) 11.4 mh B) 22.8 mh C) 35.8 mh D) 34.2 mh 30) A series RLC circuit has a 300-W resistor, a 12.0-mH inductor and a mF capacitor connected across a 120-V rms ac source at 30.0 khz. What is the phase angle of the circuit? A) 0e B) 47.3e C) 90.0e D) 82.4e 31) In a RLC circuit, the values of the inductance and capacitance are both doubled. In comparison with the resonance frequency of the original circuit, the new resonant frequency will be A) reduced to one-quarter the original value. B) increased by a factor of two. C) reduced to one-half the original value. D) the same as before. 6
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