Opportunities for biofuels in New Zealand

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Opportunities for biofuels in New Zealand"

Transcription

1 Newsletter Issue #40 Tsk 39 Newsletter August 2015 Opportunities for biofuels in New Zelnd In Suckling, Scion, Rotoru, New Zelnd With contributions from: Dr Pul Bennett, Dr Rupert Crggs, Dr Ferrn de Miguel Mercder, Prof. Mohmmed Frid, Peter Hll, Prof. Shusheng Png, Dr Mthew Stott nd Dr Kirk Torr. Introduction New Zelnd is geogrphiclly-isolted country with lnd re of 269,190 km 2 (between tht of Itly nd the United Kingdom), but with comprtively smll popultion (4.47 M). It hs temperte climte, with n exportfocussed economy highly dependent on griculture, prticulrly diry products, met, wood nd wood products, fruit nd sefood. Consumer energy demnd in New Zelnd in 2014 ws 573 PJ, dominted by oil (44%) nd electricity (25%) (Fig. 1) [1]. Of prticulr note: Almost ll of New Zelnd s fossil oil is imported, minly (80%) to meet the country s trnsport fuel needs. There re however lso significnt exports of unrefined crude oil (30% of totl oil consumption) s these sweet crudes re not processed t New Zelnd s only oil refinery. Per-cpit use of trnsport fuels is reltively high due to the country s low popultion density nd the nture of the economy. A totl of 80% of New Zelnd s electricity ws generted from renewble resources in 2014, minly using hydro (57%), geotherml (16%) nd wind (5%). New Zelnd is on trck to meet the country s trget of 90% renewble electricity by Bioenergy, minly s woody biomss, is used primrily in the wood processing sector s source of process het, but portion is lso burnt to het privte homes. The lrgest opportunity for incresed use of bioenergy in New Zelnd is therefore s replcement for imported fossil trnsport fuels, prticulrly diesel nd vition fuels where there re no current replcements for liquid fuels. There re lso significnt shorter-term opportunities to increse the use of bioenergy for commercil nd industril het. Col 4.7% Gs 14.8% Geotherml 2.0% Wood 9.3% Electricity 24.6% Other renewbles 0.1% Oil 44.4% Figure 1. Consumer energy use in New Zelnd in 2014 [1]. Bioenergy Feedstock Options Wood from plnttion forests is the lrgest biomss resource in New Zelnd nd lso the one with the most potentil to expnd to llow lrge-scle biofuels production [2]. While existing residul biomss resources offer n ttrctive nd potentilly low-cost feedstock for biofuel production, they could only ever provide 6% of the country s totl trnsport fuel demnd, mening purpose-grown feedstocks would be required for high levels of biofuels implementtion [3]. New Zelnd could sustinbly supply ll its trnsport fuel demnd by 2030 from forests grown on lower productivity lnd [5]. There is 9.2 million h of hill country tht is either mrginl lnd, or low to moderte productivity hill country grzing, nd converting just 30% of this lnd to forests would be sufficient to meet the country s totl trnsport fuel 4 P g e

2 Newsletter Issue #40 Tsk 39 Newsletter August 2015 demnd while still retining the higher-vlue flt lnd for food production. Such lrge-scle forestry for bioenergy will lso hve significnt economic nd environmentl benefits. New Zelnd lredy hs well-estblished plnttion forest estte nd wood processing industry, providing strong bse to grow future biofuel nd biochemicls industry [4]. The forest estte, totlling pproximtely 1.73 million hectres, is composed lrgely of rdit pine (Pinus rdit, ~90%, grown on rottion of yers) nd Douglsfir (6%, yer rottion). New Zelnd Bioenergy Strtegy The New Zelnd Bioenergy Strtegy, developed jointly by the New Zelnd forestry nd bioenergy sectors, envisions bioenergy supplying more thn 25% of the country s consumer energy needs by 2040, including 30% of the country s trnsport fuels (Tble 1) [6]. Plnttion forests re seen to be the min feedstock for this expnsion, building on the strong existing forestry sector, lthough biofuels from griculturl sourced mterils, lge nd municipl nd industril process residues will lso be importnt. A preliminry mcro-economic nlysis of the scenrio proposed in the NZ Bioenergy Strtegy hs provided support for prim fcie cse tht expnsion of the bioenergy sector hs the potentil to yield significnt positive economic, environmentl nd socil benefits for the country [7]. These benefits re significntly greter if co-products re lso produced. Tble 1. Impct of implementtion of the NZ Bioenergy Strtegy [6,7]. Yer Biofuels Biofuels plus coproducts Bioenergy sector production (PJ) GHG svings (CO 2-e, m tonnes) 10.8 Difference from Business-s-usul GDP (2010 $b) 6.09 b 6.30 Trde blnce (2010 $m) 1,942 2,037 Employment (000s) 27 c 28 Assumes n dditionl export revenue equl to 10% of bioenergy production. b New Zelnd s GDP in the yer to December 2014 ws $240 billion. c Approximtely 1.1% of ntionl employment. Support for Biofuel Production New Zelnd currently provides only limited Government incentives to encourge biofuel implementtion, with neither mndte nor ny trget for biofuel use in plce. This my chnge in the future, depending on the politicl climte nd greenhouse gs (GHG) reduction trgets. Currently, fuel ethnol (including imported bioethnol) is exempt from excise duty, providing some incentive for its use in trnsport fuels. On top of this, the New Zelnd Emissions Trding Scheme zero-rtes the biofuel component of ny trnsport fuel. In prctice the ltter hs hd little impct, due to the low prices for crbon (NZ Units) nd the fct tht only hlf of the emissions from trnsport fuels incur crbon price. The New Zelnd Energy Strtegy, which sets the strtegic direction for the energy sector, recognises biomss s resource hving considerble potentil, nd indictes tht the Government will encourge biomss-to-energy developments [8]. 5 P g e

3 Newsletter Issue #40 Tsk 39 Newsletter August 2015 Greenhouse Gs Emissions New Zelnd s GHG emissions re dominted by emissions from the griculturl (48%) nd energy (39%) sectors (Fig. 2) [9]. The high proportion of emissions from the griculturl sector, mostly s methne nd nitrous oxide, reflects the country s high level of griculturl production. In spite of improvements in emissions intensity, New Zelnd s totl greenhouse gs emissions (81 Mt CO 2-e in 2013) hve incresed by 21.3% over 1990 levels, while energy sector emissions hve grown by 32%. This hs been lrgely driven by strong economic nd popultion growth. Liquid fuel combustion emissions, driven by the trnsport sector, hve incresed by 50% over 1990 levels nd re now responsible for over 55% of the totl energy sector emissions [10]. Liquid trnsport biofuels therefore represent one of the few options to significntly reduce the country s emissions, s New Zelnd lredy hs high proportion of renewble electricity, growing popultion nd lmost hlf the country s emissions come from griculture where wys to significntly reduce emissions without reducing production re not yet vilble. Figure 2. New Zelnd s greenhouse gs emissions for 2013 [11]. Ministry for Environment. Used with permission. Conventionl Biofuel Production The production of conventionl biofuels is lredy well estblished in New Zelnd. However, biofuel use remins low compred to mny other countries (<0.1% of totl trnsporttion energy), reflecting the low level of Government incentives. An estimted 4.2 million litres of conventionl biofuels were produced in New Zelnd in 2014, minly s ethnol from whey nd biodiesel from tllow nd used cooking oils (Figure 3) [1]. Totl biofuel consumption ws 5.7 M litres in 2014, including imports of further 1.5 million litres of bioethnol. 6 P g e

4 Newsletter Issue #40 Tsk 39 Newsletter August 2015 Production (million litres) Biodiesel Bioethnol Figure 3. Biofuel production in New Zelnd. Adpted from ref. [1]. Biodiesel production levels still remin well below those reched when the biodiesel grnts scheme ws in plce, but hve incresed over 2013 levels. The lrgest current domestic producer is Green Fuels, which produces biodiesel from recycled vegetble oil [12]. Biodiesel production is set to rise further next yer, with fuel distributor Z Energy constructing 20 million litre per yer plnt to produce biodiesel (B100) from tllow ( by-product of the met industry) for sle to commercil customers. It hs been estimted tht New Zelnd produces sufficient tllow to produce up to round 5% of the country s diesel fuel needs [13]. Bioethnol is currently produced by Anchor Ethnol Ltd t three diry fctories by fermenttion of whey, cheese by-product [14]. Interestingly, locl brewery hs developed process to strip ethnol from the yest slurry, by-product of the beer brewing process, nd then distill it to produce bioethnol. This bioethnol, vilble in quite limited mounts, is blended with fossil petroleum to crete trnsport fuel mrketed s DB Export Brewtroleum [15]. Reserch nd Development Activity A number of New Zelnd universities nd reserch institutes re ctively involved in biofuels reserch s summrised below. The University of Aucklnd s biofuels reserch hs focussed minly on the conversion of wste products into biofuels, including [16]: Upgrding of low-grde tllow nd used vegetble oil to esterify the free ftty cid impurities with glycerol, mking them esier to convert into biodiesel Development of fst rector for biodiesel production, cpble of reducing the rection time to few seconds Production of oil nd chemicls by pyrolysis of wste plstic, including using microwve pyrolysis. The University of Cnterbury s reserch hs focussed on the development of thermochemicl technologies to convert woody biomss to liquid biofuels [17]. This hs included work on stem gsifiction of biomss, including development of 100 kwth dul fluidised bed gsifier, two lb-scle rectors for removl of trs nd gs contminnts from biomss gsifiction producer gs nd construction of micro-chnnel Fischer-Tropsch (FT) rector for synthesis of liquid fuels from wood-derived producer gs. More recent reserch hs focussed on producing high grde liquid fuels by biomss pretretment followed by fst pyrolysis. GNS Science is the leding erth sciences provider in New Zelnd. GNS specilises in the enrichment nd isoltion of novel microorgnisms from New Zelnd s geotherml res. Since 2007, they hve focused on bioprospecting for novel cellulolytic nd thermotolernt bcteri nd enzymes tht could be used to increse the rte of cellulose degrdtion, nd improve biofuel production [18]. 7 P g e

5 Newsletter Issue #40 Tsk 39 Newsletter August 2015 One option to produce lgl biomss for use s biofuel feedstock, potentilly lredy economiclly vible tody, is to grow nd hrvest lge produced s prt of the opertion of wstewter tretment pond systems. Over the lst 20 yers the Ntionl Institute of Wter nd Atmospheric Reserch (NIWA) hs mintined reserch progrm involving lbortory, pilot-scle nd full-scle studies to ddress the mjor issues limiting the widespred ppliction of wstewter lge production nd biofuel conversion [19]. NIWA is currently operting demonstrtion enhnced pond system contining two fullscle 1 h high rte lgl ponds (HRAP), nd including the lrgest wstewter tretment HRAPs ugmented with CO 2 ddition in the world (Figure 4). This system will enble ctul mesurement of the hydrodynmics of hectre-scle ponds, demonstrte the performnce improvements with CO 2 ddition nd provide lrge quntities of lgl biomss for further lgl biofuels reserch, currently being conducted in collbortion with The University of Aucklnd. Figure 4. NIWA s demonstrtion-scle high rte lgl pond system t Cmbridge. Scion is Government-owned reserch institute, focussed on improving the interntionl competitiveness of the New Zelnd forest industry nd building stronger biobsed economy. This includes rnge of bioenergy nd biorefinery reserch nd development ctivities cross the whole vlue chin from resource estblishment through to product development. Ares of focus include [20]: Biochemicl routes for converting softwoods to biofuels nd chemicls, focussing prticulrly on pretretment, scchrifiction nd fermenttion of the resultnt sugrs to biochemicls nd bioplstics Thermochemicl technologies for converting wood to liquid fuels nd chemicls Wood-bsed biorefinery co-products extrctives, lignin nd hemicelluloses Woody biomss feedstock supply nd growing plnttion forests for energy production Defining the best options for biofuel deployment in New Zelnd Opportunities to integrte bioenergy production into existing wood processing sites, including synergies between geotherml energy nd wood processing. In this cse Scion is collborting with the University of Wikto nd GNS Science. Commercil Developments LnzTech, founded in 2005 in New Zelnd, hs developed gseous feedstockbsed fermenttion process to tke crbon-rich wste gses (contining crbon monoxide, crbon dioxide nd/or hydrogen) from sources like steel mill chimneys nd convert them into biofuels like ethnol or green chemicls like 2,3-butnediol [21]. They hve successfully scled up their gs feedstock fermenttion process from the lbortory through pilot plnt t the Glenbrook Steel Mill south of Aucklnd, on to two pre-commercil scle demonstrtion plnts (100,000 gl/yr ethnol) in Chin, nd re now looking to build their first commercil-scle ethnol plnt in Chin. The compny hs recently relocted to Chicgo in the United Sttes. Alterntive Energy Solutions hs demonstrtion pyrolysis plnt which turns wste wood into bio-oil nd biochr [22]. This compny proposes building smll bio-oil plnts ner to where wste wood is produced, cutting trnsport costs nd providing distributed power for rurl nd provincil communities. CrbonScpe [23] hs developed technology tht uses microwve heting of wste biomss such s swdust to produce ctivted crbon products suitble for dsorbent pplictions or steel-mking, together with bio-oil trgeted towrds end uses such s heting 8 P g e

6 Newsletter Issue #40 Tsk 39 Newsletter August 2015 nd higher vlue phrmceuticl nd cosmetic products. Christchurch compny Solvent Rescue Ltd [24] hs developed processes for producing crude oils vi hydrotherml liquefction of rnge of biomss sources including fresh wter lge, wood, wool-scouring wste nd treted wood wste fter first removing the wood tretment chemicls (copper, chrome nd rsenic) [25]. Newsprint mnufcturer Norske Skog nd fuel distributor Z Energy hve recently completed their Stump to Pump study to determine the technicl nd commercil fesibility of estblishing business in New Zelnd to convert forest wste into sustinble liquid trnsport fuel biofuels [26]. The prtners concluded tht sufficient forestry residues exist to support such n industry nd tht techniclly fesible pth exists to convert forestry residues to liquid fuels. However, they hve put this project on hold until economic conditions for it re more fvourble. References 1. Ministry of Business, Innovtion nd Employment,. Energy in New Zelnd ; Avilble from: 2. P. Hll, Bioenergy options for New Zelnd: Key findings from five studies. Wiley Interdisciplinry Reviews: Energy nd Environment, : p P. Hll, J. Gifford, S. Sggr, D. Giltrp, V. Forgie, R. Renquist, S. Huebeck, et l. Bioenergy options for New Zelnd. A sitution nlysis of biomss resources nd conversion technologies Avilble on request from 4. New Zelnd Forest Owners Assocition nd Ministry of Primry Industries. New Zelnd plnttion forest industry. Fcts nd figures. 2013; Avilble from: 5. P. Hll nd M. Jck, Bioenergy options for New Zelnd - Anlysis of lrge-scle bioenergy from forestry. 2009, Scion. Avilble on request from 6. Bioenergy Assocition of New Zelnd, Forest Owners Assocition, New Zelnd Frm Forestry Assocition, New Zelnd Institute of Forestry, NZBio, Forest Industry Contrctors Assocition, nd Future Forests Reserch, New Zelnd Bioenergy Strtegy. 2010, Bioenergy Assocition of New Zelnd. Avilble from: 7. G. Nn, J. Boshier, nd A. Generos. Preliminry nlysis of the economic impct of the New Zelnd Bioenergy Strtegy Report for Bioenergy Assocition of New Zelnd 2011; Avilble from: 8. Ministry of Economic Development. Developing our energy potentil. New Zelnd energy strtegy nd New Zelnd energy efficiency nd conservtion strtegy ; Avilble from: 9. Ministry for the Environment. New Zelnd's greenhouse gs inventory Snpshot April ; Avilble from: Ministry of Business, Innovtion nd Employment. Energy greenhouse gs emissions. 2015; Avilble from: Ministry for the Environment. New Zelnd's Climte Chnge Trget. 2015; Avilble from: For dditionl informtion plese contct Prof. Mohmmed Frid (m.frid@ucklnd.c.nz) 17. For dditionl informtion plese contct Prof. Shusheng Png (shusheng.png@cnterbury.c.nz) 18. For more informtion plese contct Dr Mtthew Stott (extremophiles@gns.cri.nz) 19. For more informtion plese contct Dr. Rupert Crggs (rupert.crggs@niw.co.nz) 20. For dditionl informtion plese contct Dr Pul Bennett (pul.bennett@scionreserch.com) or Dr In Suckling (in.suckling@scionreserch.com) For dditionl informtion plese contct Gvin Hedley t gvin@esbioenergy.co.nz Norske Skog Tsmn/Z Energy stump to pump project. Finl report. 2014; Avilble from: 9 P g e

2006 IPCC Software for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Application and use for India

2006 IPCC Software for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Application and use for India 2006 IPCC Softwre for Ntionl Greenhouse Gs Inventories: Appliction nd use for Indi Presenttion for NGGIP Side Event Bonn, June 8, 2013 Prof. Amit Grg (mitgrg@iimhd.ernet.in), INDIA GHG Inventory Softwre

More information

DlNBVRGH + Sickness Absence Monitoring Report. Executive of the Council. Purpose of report

DlNBVRGH + Sickness Absence Monitoring Report. Executive of the Council. Purpose of report DlNBVRGH + + THE CITY OF EDINBURGH COUNCIL Sickness Absence Monitoring Report Executive of the Council 8fh My 4 I.I...3 Purpose of report This report quntifies the mount of working time lost s result of

More information

National greenhouse gas inventory data for the period 1990 2010

National greenhouse gas inventory data for the period 1990 2010 United Ntions FCCC/SBI/2012/31 Distr.: Generl 16 November 2012 Originl: English Subsidiry Body for Implementtion Thirty-seventh session Doh, 26 November to 1 December 2012 Item 3(b) of the provisionl gend

More information

ClearPeaks Customer Care Guide. Business as Usual (BaU) Services Peace of mind for your BI Investment

ClearPeaks Customer Care Guide. Business as Usual (BaU) Services Peace of mind for your BI Investment ClerPeks Customer Cre Guide Business s Usul (BU) Services Pece of mind for your BI Investment ClerPeks Customer Cre Business s Usul Services Tble of Contents 1. Overview...3 Benefits of Choosing ClerPeks

More information

Vendor Rating for Service Desk Selection

Vendor Rating for Service Desk Selection Vendor Presented By DATE Using the scores of 0, 1, 2, or 3, plese rte the vendor's presenttion on how well they demonstrted the functionl requirements in the res below. Also consider how efficient nd functionl

More information

Small Businesses Decisions to Offer Health Insurance to Employees

Small Businesses Decisions to Offer Health Insurance to Employees Smll Businesses Decisions to Offer Helth Insurnce to Employees Ctherine McLughlin nd Adm Swinurn, June 2014 Employer-sponsored helth insurnce (ESI) is the dominnt source of coverge for nonelderly dults

More information

How To Network A Smll Business

How To Network A Smll Business Why network is n essentil productivity tool for ny smll business Effective technology is essentil for smll businesses looking to increse the productivity of their people nd processes. Introducing technology

More information

Basic Analysis of Autarky and Free Trade Models

Basic Analysis of Autarky and Free Trade Models Bsic Anlysis of Autrky nd Free Trde Models AUTARKY Autrky condition in prticulr commodity mrket refers to sitution in which country does not engge in ny trde in tht commodity with other countries. Consequently

More information

How To Set Up A Network For Your Business

How To Set Up A Network For Your Business Why Network is n Essentil Productivity Tool for Any Smll Business TechAdvisory.org SME Reports sponsored by Effective technology is essentil for smll businesses looking to increse their productivity. Computer

More information

VoIP for the Small Business

VoIP for the Small Business Reducing your telecommunictions costs Reserch firm IDC 1 hs estimted tht VoIP system cn reduce telephony-relted expenses by 30%. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) hs become vible solution for even the

More information

Small Business Networking

Small Business Networking Why network is n essentil productivity tool for ny smll business Effective technology is essentil for smll businesses looking to increse the productivity of their people nd business. Introducing technology

More information

Enterprise Risk Management Software Buyer s Guide

Enterprise Risk Management Software Buyer s Guide Enterprise Risk Mngement Softwre Buyer s Guide 1. Wht is Enterprise Risk Mngement? 2. Gols of n ERM Progrm 3. Why Implement ERM 4. Steps to Implementing Successful ERM Progrm 5. Key Performnce Indictors

More information

Operations with Polynomials

Operations with Polynomials 38 Chpter P Prerequisites P.4 Opertions with Polynomils Wht you should lern: Write polynomils in stndrd form nd identify the leding coefficients nd degrees of polynomils Add nd subtrct polynomils Multiply

More information

Prescriptive Program Rebate Application

Prescriptive Program Rebate Application Prescriptive Progrm Rebte Appliction Check the pproprite progrm box for your rebte. OID Internl Use Only Cooling FSO (Fluid System Optimiztion) Foodservice Equipment Heting Lighting Motors & Drives Customer

More information

Kimberley C. Hollon. T AMRDC Working Paper No. WP-I-89. October 1989

Kimberley C. Hollon. T AMRDC Working Paper No. WP-I-89. October 1989 PROBLEM ENCOUNTERED BY AGRICULTURAL MARKETING FIRM IN FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT EXPORTING: ANAL YI OF URVEY REULT- Kimberley C. Hollon T AMRDC Working Pper No. WP-I-8 October 8 Awrd-winning pper presented

More information

JaERM Software-as-a-Solution Package

JaERM Software-as-a-Solution Package JERM Softwre-s--Solution Pckge Enterprise Risk Mngement ( ERM ) Public listed compnies nd orgnistions providing finncil services re required by Monetry Authority of Singpore ( MAS ) nd/or Singpore Stock

More information

Small Business Networking

Small Business Networking Why network is n essentil productivity tool for ny smll business Effective technology is essentil for smll businesses looking to increse the productivity of their people nd processes. Introducing technology

More information

Lump-Sum Distributions at Job Change, p. 2

Lump-Sum Distributions at Job Change, p. 2 Jnury 2009 Vol. 30, No. 1 Lump-Sum Distributions t Job Chnge, p. 2 E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y Lump-Sum Distributions t Job Chnge GROWING NUMBER OF WORKERS FACED WITH ASSET DECISIONS AT JOB CHANGE:

More information

Health insurance exchanges What to expect in 2014

Health insurance exchanges What to expect in 2014 Helth insurnce exchnges Wht to expect in 2014 33096CAEENABC 02/13 The bsics of exchnges As prt of the Affordble Cre Act (ACA or helth cre reform lw), strting in 2014 ALL Americns must hve minimum mount

More information

Rate and Activation Energy of the Iodination of Acetone

Rate and Activation Energy of the Iodination of Acetone nd Activtion Energ of the Iodintion of Acetone rl N. eer Dte of Eperiment: //00 Florence F. Ls (prtner) Abstrct: The rte, rte lw nd ctivtion energ of the iodintion of cetone re detered b observing the

More information

Treatment Spring Late Summer Fall 0.10 5.56 3.85 0.61 6.97 3.01 1.91 3.01 2.13 2.99 5.33 2.50 1.06 3.53 6.10 Mean = 1.33 Mean = 4.88 Mean = 3.

Treatment Spring Late Summer Fall 0.10 5.56 3.85 0.61 6.97 3.01 1.91 3.01 2.13 2.99 5.33 2.50 1.06 3.53 6.10 Mean = 1.33 Mean = 4.88 Mean = 3. The nlysis of vrince (ANOVA) Although the t-test is one of the most commonly used sttisticl hypothesis tests, it hs limittions. The mjor limittion is tht the t-test cn be used to compre the mens of only

More information

Small Business Networking

Small Business Networking Why network is n essentil productivity tool for ny smll business Effective technology is essentil for smll businesses looking to increse the productivity of their people nd business. Introducing technology

More information

Commercial Cooling Rebate Application

Commercial Cooling Rebate Application Commercil Cooling Rebte Appliction Generl Informtion April 1 st 2015 through Mrch 31 st 2016 AMU CUSTOMER INFORMATION (Plese print clerly) Business Nme: Phone #: Contct Nme: Miling Address: City: Stte:

More information

Waste-to-energy. by Ronald G Harley, Xicon Infrastructure

Waste-to-energy. by Ronald G Harley, Xicon Infrastructure Wste-to-energy by Ronld G Hrley, Xicon Infrstructure This pper introduces the concepts behind municipl wste mngement, nd then gives more detils of the wste-to-energy process in prticulr. It compres the

More information

Numeracy across the Curriculum in Key Stages 3 and 4. Helpful advice and suggested resources from the Leicestershire Secondary Mathematics Team

Numeracy across the Curriculum in Key Stages 3 and 4. Helpful advice and suggested resources from the Leicestershire Secondary Mathematics Team Numercy cross the Curriculum in Key Stges 3 nd 4 Helpful dvice nd suggested resources from the Leicestershire Secondry Mthemtics Tem 1 Contents pge The development of whole school policy 3 A definition

More information

Application Bundles & Data Plans

Application Bundles & Data Plans Appliction Appliction Bundles & Dt Plns We ve got plns for you. Trnsporttion compnies tody ren t one-size-fits-ll. Your fleet s budget, size nd opertions re unique. To meet the needs of your fleet nd help

More information

Small Business Networking

Small Business Networking Why network is n essentil productivity tool for ny smll business Effective technology is essentil for smll businesses looking to increse the productivity of their people nd processes. Introducing technology

More information

Blackbaud The Raiser s Edge

Blackbaud The Raiser s Edge Riser s Edge Slesce.com Comprison Summry Introduction (continued) Chrt -(continued) Non-Prit Strter Pck Compny Bckground Optionl Technology Both Slesce modules supports hs become include over Slesce.com

More information

Health insurance exchanges What to expect in 2014

Health insurance exchanges What to expect in 2014 Helth insurnce exchnges Wht to expect in 2014 33096CAEENABC 11/12 The bsics of exchnges As prt of the Affordble Cre Act (ACA or helth cre reform lw), strting in 2014 ALL Americns must hve minimum mount

More information

Introducing Kashef for Application Monitoring

Introducing Kashef for Application Monitoring WextWise 2010 Introducing Kshef for Appliction The Cse for Rel-time monitoring of dtcenter helth is criticl IT process serving vriety of needs. Avilbility requirements of 6 nd 7 nines of tody SOA oriented

More information

production for Building Design Project

production for Building Design Project Building Design Project Reference e 2 design episodes: Greening the Federl Government The Druk White Lotus School- Ldkh Architecture 2030 Building Design Project: 1) Red the bckground essy nd discussion

More information

Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Building and Operating Electric Power Plants in the Upper Colorado River Basin

Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Building and Operating Electric Power Plants in the Upper Colorado River Basin Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 3194-3200 Greenhouse Gs Emissions from Building nd Operting Electric Power Plnts in the Upper Colordo River Bsin SERGIO PACCA AND ARPAD HORVATH*, Energy nd Resources Group,

More information

Unleashing the Power of Cloud

Unleashing the Power of Cloud Unleshing the Power of Cloud A Joint White Pper by FusionLyer nd NetIQ Copyright 2015 FusionLyer, Inc. All rights reserved. No prt of this publiction my be reproduced, stored in retrievl system, or trnsmitted,

More information

Why is the NSW prison population falling?

Why is the NSW prison population falling? NSW Bureu of Crime Sttistics nd Reserch Bureu Brief Issue pper no. 80 September 2012 Why is the NSW prison popultion flling? Jcqueline Fitzgerld & Simon Corben 1 Aim: After stedily incresing for more thn

More information

Study on enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction of oil from soybean

Study on enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction of oil from soybean 8 Journl Scientific & Industril Reserch J SCI IND RES VOL 69 NOVEMBER 2010 Vol. 69, November 2010, pp. 8-865 Study on enzyme-ssisted queous extrction oil from soyben Jun-Qing Qin*, De-Hui Qin, Xing-Mo

More information

UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM. Discussion Papers in Economics STRATEGIC SECOND SOURCING IN A VERTICAL STRUCTURE

UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM. Discussion Papers in Economics STRATEGIC SECOND SOURCING IN A VERTICAL STRUCTURE UNVERSTY OF NOTTNGHAM Discussion Ppers in Economics Discussion Pper No. 04/15 STRATEGC SECOND SOURCNG N A VERTCAL STRUCTURE By Arijit Mukherjee September 004 DP 04/15 SSN 10-438 UNVERSTY OF NOTTNGHAM Discussion

More information

Move, Inc. 2010 Citi EMT Conference January 5, 2010

Move, Inc. 2010 Citi EMT Conference January 5, 2010 Move, Inc. 2010 Citi EMT Conference Jnury 5, 2010 Sfe Hrbor Sttement 2 This presenttion my contin forwrd-looking sttements, including informtion bout mngement s view of Move s future expecttions, plns

More information

THE PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR: REAL ESTATE IMPLICATIONS OF INDUSTRY-WIDE CHANGE Nick Compton, Head of Life Sciences, Global Corporate Services, EMEA

THE PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR: REAL ESTATE IMPLICATIONS OF INDUSTRY-WIDE CHANGE Nick Compton, Head of Life Sciences, Global Corporate Services, EMEA CB RICHARD ELLIS Globl ViewPoint Globl Reserch nd Consulting www.cbre.eu/reserch THE PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR: REAL ESTATE IMPLICATIONS OF INDUSTRY-WIDE CHANGE Nick Compton, Hed of Life Sciences, Globl Corporte

More information

Utilization of Smoking Cessation Benefits in Medicaid Managed Care, 2009-2013

Utilization of Smoking Cessation Benefits in Medicaid Managed Care, 2009-2013 Utiliztion of Smoking Cesstion Benefits in Medicid Mnged Cre, 2009-2013 Office of Qulity nd Ptient Sfety New York Stte Deprtment of Helth Jnury 2015 Introduction According to the New York Stte Tocco Control

More information

An Undergraduate Curriculum Evaluation with the Analytic Hierarchy Process

An Undergraduate Curriculum Evaluation with the Analytic Hierarchy Process An Undergrdute Curriculum Evlution with the Anlytic Hierrchy Process Les Frir Jessic O. Mtson Jck E. Mtson Deprtment of Industril Engineering P.O. Box 870288 University of Albm Tuscloos, AL. 35487 Abstrct

More information

Health insurance marketplace What to expect in 2014

Health insurance marketplace What to expect in 2014 Helth insurnce mrketplce Wht to expect in 2014 33096VAEENBVA 06/13 The bsics of the mrketplce As prt of the Affordble Cre Act (ACA or helth cre reform lw), strting in 2014 ALL Americns must hve minimum

More information

PRINT. American Association for Physician Leadership. Connect with over 11,000 subscribers. Corporate Profile. Educational Content Pieces n $9,500

PRINT. American Association for Physician Leadership. Connect with over 11,000 subscribers. Corporate Profile. Educational Content Pieces n $9,500 MEDIA KIT 2015 PRINT The Physicin Ledership Journl is the wrd-winning flgship publiction for the Americn Assocition for Physicin Ledership (the ssocition). The widely red, 80-pge, full-color mgzine focuses

More information

Corporate Compliance vs. Enterprise-Wide Risk Management

Corporate Compliance vs. Enterprise-Wide Risk Management Corporte Complince vs. Enterprise-Wide Risk Mngement Brent Sunders, Prtner (973) 236-4682 November 2002 Agend Corporte Complince Progrms? Wht is Enterprise-Wide Risk Mngement? Key Differences Why Will

More information

Understanding Life Cycle Costs How a Northern Pump Saves You Money

Understanding Life Cycle Costs How a Northern Pump Saves You Money Understnding Life Cycle Costs How Nrn Pump Sves You Money Reference: Hydrulic Institute (www.s.g) Introduction Wht Life Cycle Cost (LCC) Clculting Totl LCC LCC Components Wht Life Cycle Cost Life Cycle

More information

THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS WERE ASKED DURING THE DISASTER APPLICATION WORKSHOP OR IMMEDIATELY THEREAFTER.

THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS WERE ASKED DURING THE DISASTER APPLICATION WORKSHOP OR IMMEDIATELY THEREAFTER. WORKSHOP UESTIONS THE FOLLOWING UESTIONS WERE SKED DURING THE DISSTER PPLICTION WORKSHOP OR IMMEDITELY THEREFTER. GENERL INFORMTION HOW WILL DC DETERMINE THT PROJECT IS RELTED TO HURRICNE DMGE? BY SUBMITTING

More information

Threshold Population Levels for Rural Retail Businesses in North Dakota, 2000

Threshold Population Levels for Rural Retail Businesses in North Dakota, 2000 Agribusiness & Applied Economics Miscellneous Report No. 191 July 2002 Threshold Popultion Levels for Rurl Retil Businesses in North Dkot, 2000 Rndl C. Coon nd F. Lrry Leistritz Deprtment of Agribusiness

More information

How fast can we sort? Sorting. Decision-tree model. Decision-tree for insertion sort Sort a 1, a 2, a 3. CS 3343 -- Spring 2009

How fast can we sort? Sorting. Decision-tree model. Decision-tree for insertion sort Sort a 1, a 2, a 3. CS 3343 -- Spring 2009 CS 4 -- Spring 2009 Sorting Crol Wenk Slides courtesy of Chrles Leiserson with smll chnges by Crol Wenk CS 4 Anlysis of Algorithms 1 How fst cn we sort? All the sorting lgorithms we hve seen so fr re comprison

More information

VoIP for the Small Business

VoIP for the Small Business VoIP for the Smll Business Reducing your telecommunictions costs Reserch firm IDC 1 hs estimted tht VoIP system cn reduce telephony-relted expenses by 30%. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) hs become

More information

WHO S WINNING THE CLEAN ENERGY RACE?

WHO S WINNING THE CLEAN ENERGY RACE? WHO S WINNING THE CLEAN ENERGY RACE? 20 11 E D I T I O N G - 2 0 I N V E S T M E N T P O W E R I N G F O R W A R D THE PEW CHARITABLE TRUSTS The Pew Chritble Trusts pplies the power of knowledge to solve

More information

Quick Stats OVERVIEW. Central London Rent Index Annual Growth. CB RICHARD ELLIS MarketView Central London Offices Q1 2010. Changes from.

Quick Stats OVERVIEW. Central London Rent Index Annual Growth. CB RICHARD ELLIS MarketView Central London Offices Q1 2010. Changes from. CB RICHARD ELLIS MrketView Centrl London Offices Q1 1 Quick Stts Tke-up Chnges from Q 9 Q1 9 OVERVIEW Centrl London tke-up strengthened Centrl London trnsction levels were bove verge for the second qurter

More information

According to Webster s, the

According to Webster s, the dt modeling Universl Dt Models nd P tterns By Len Silversn According Webster s, term universl cn be defined s generlly pplicble s well s pplying whole. There re some very common ptterns tht cn be generlly

More information

PEARLS MONITORING SYSTEM

PEARLS MONITORING SYSTEM WORLD COUNCIL OF CREDIT UNIONS TOOLKIT SERIES Number 4 PEARLS MONITORING SYSTEM by: Dvid C. Richrdson World Council of Credit Unions October 2002 2001 The World Council of Credit Unions The World Council

More information

VoIP for the Small Business

VoIP for the Small Business Reducing your telecommunictions costs Reserch firm IDC 1 hs estimted tht VoIP system cn reduce telephony-relted expenses by 30%. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) hs become vible solution for even the

More information

NQF Level: 2 US No: 7480

NQF Level: 2 US No: 7480 NQF Level: 2 US No: 7480 Assessment Guide Primry Agriculture Rtionl nd irrtionl numers nd numer systems Assessor:.......................................... Workplce / Compny:.................................

More information

Waste Management 32 (2012) 1019 1030. Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect. Waste Management

Waste Management 32 (2012) 1019 1030. Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect. Waste Management Wste Mngement 32 (2012) 1019 1030 Contents lists vilble t SciVerse ScienceDirect Wste Mngement journl homepge: www.elsevier.com/locte/wsmn The environmentl comprison of lndfilling vs. incinertion of MSW

More information

When we look at long-term growth, there are eight things that define who we are, what we do, and how we operate to reach our potential.

When we look at long-term growth, there are eight things that define who we are, what we do, and how we operate to reach our potential. IT STARTED WITH A HANDSHAKE. It strted with hndshke. Two visionries, Bill Bowermn nd his University of Oregon runner Phil Knight, thought they could do better job of designing nd selling shoes to runners.

More information

GENERAL APPLICATION FOR FARM CLASSIFICATION

GENERAL APPLICATION FOR FARM CLASSIFICATION SCHEDULE 1 (section 1) Plese return to: DEADLINE: Plese return this form to your locl BC Assessment office y Octoer 31. Assessment Roll Numer(s) GENERAL APPLICATION FOR FARM CLASSIFICATION Section 23 (1)

More information

Week 7 - Perfect Competition and Monopoly

Week 7 - Perfect Competition and Monopoly Week 7 - Perfect Competition nd Monopoly Our im here is to compre the industry-wide response to chnges in demnd nd costs by monopolized industry nd by perfectly competitive one. We distinguish between

More information

2001 Attachment Sequence No. 118

2001 Attachment Sequence No. 118 Form Deprtment of the Tresury Internl Revenue Service Importnt: Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certin Foreign Prtnerships Attch to your tx return. See seprte instructions. Informtion furnished

More information

Hillsborough Township Public Schools Mathematics Department Computer Programming 1

Hillsborough Township Public Schools Mathematics Department Computer Programming 1 Essentil Unit 1 Introduction to Progrmming Pcing: 15 dys Common Unit Test Wht re the ethicl implictions for ming in tody s world? There re ethicl responsibilities to consider when writing computer s. Citizenship,

More information

VoIP for the Small Business

VoIP for the Small Business Reducing your telecommunictions costs Reserch firm IDC 1 hs estimted tht VoIP system cn reduce telephony-relted expenses by 30%. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) hs become vible solution for even the

More information

DEVELOPMENT. Introduction to Virtualization E-book. anow is the time to realize all of the benefits of virtualizing your test and development lab.

DEVELOPMENT. Introduction to Virtualization E-book. anow is the time to realize all of the benefits of virtualizing your test and development lab. Introduction to Virtuliztion E-book S Now is the time to relize ll of the benefits of virtulizing your test nd development lb. YOUR CHAPTER 3 p 2 A TEST AND p 4 VOLATILE IT S p 7 p 9 p 10 YOUR CHAPTER

More information

ENHANCING CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE THROUGH BUSINESS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT: AN APPLICATION OF THE ENHANCED CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE FRAMEWORK (ECEF)

ENHANCING CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE THROUGH BUSINESS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT: AN APPLICATION OF THE ENHANCED CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE FRAMEWORK (ECEF) ENHNCING CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE THROUGH BUSINESS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT: N PPLICTION OF THE ENHNCED CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE FRMEWORK (ECEF) G.J. Both 1, P.S. Kruger 2 & M. de Vries 3 Deprtment of Industril nd Systems

More information

VoIP for the Small Business

VoIP for the Small Business Reducing your telecommunictions costs Reserch firm IDC 1 hs estimted tht VoIP system cn reduce telephony-relted expenses by 30%. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) hs become vible solution for even the

More information

VoIP for the Small Business

VoIP for the Small Business Reducing your telecommunictions costs Reserch firm IDC 1 hs estimted tht VoIP system cn reduce telephony-relted expenses by 30%. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) hs become vible solution for even the

More information

Econ 4721 Money and Banking Problem Set 2 Answer Key

Econ 4721 Money and Banking Problem Set 2 Answer Key Econ 472 Money nd Bnking Problem Set 2 Answer Key Problem (35 points) Consider n overlpping genertions model in which consumers live for two periods. The number of people born in ech genertion grows in

More information

How To Understand And Understand The Benefits Of Accounting

How To Understand And Understand The Benefits Of Accounting This rticle ppered in journl published by Elsevier. The ttched copy is furnished to the uthor for internl non-commercil reserch nd eduction use, including for instruction t the uthors institution nd shring

More information

Pre-Approval Application

Pre-Approval Application Pre-Approvl Appliction In tody s rel estte mrket, Pre-Approved mortgge provides you the buyer with powerful tool in the home purchse process! Once you hve received your Pre-Approvl, you cn shop for your

More information

COVER CROP VARIETY AND SEEDING RATE EFFECTS ON WINTER WEED SEED PRODUCTION

COVER CROP VARIETY AND SEEDING RATE EFFECTS ON WINTER WEED SEED PRODUCTION COVER CROP VARIETY AND SEEDING RATE EFFECTS ON WINTER WEED SEED PRODUCTION Nthn S. Boyd nd Eric B. Brennn, USDA-ARS, Orgnic Reserch Progrm, 1636 E. Alisl Street, Slins, CA 93905 Astrct Weed mngement is

More information

Polynomial Functions. Polynomial functions in one variable can be written in expanded form as ( )

Polynomial Functions. Polynomial functions in one variable can be written in expanded form as ( ) Polynomil Functions Polynomil functions in one vrible cn be written in expnded form s n n 1 n 2 2 f x = x + x + x + + x + x+ n n 1 n 2 2 1 0 Exmples of polynomils in expnded form re nd 3 8 7 4 = 5 4 +

More information

Fuel efficiency at the Lufthansa Group Cutting costs and protecting the environment

Fuel efficiency at the Lufthansa Group Cutting costs and protecting the environment Fuel efficiency t the Lufthns Group Cutting costs nd protecting the environment Using fuel s efficiently s possible in flight opertions is one of the centrl objectives of the Lufthns Group. The ctivities

More information

How To Get Low Wage Workers Covered By Insurance Through Their Employer

How To Get Low Wage Workers Covered By Insurance Through Their Employer Stephen H. Long M. Susn Mrquis Low-Wge Workers nd Helth Insurnce Coverge: Cn Policymkers Trget Them through Their Employers? Mny policy inititives to increse helth insurnce coverge would subsidize employers

More information

The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam. Release on the Ionization Constant of H 2 O

The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam. Release on the Ionization Constant of H 2 O The Interntionl Assocition for the Properties of Wter nd Stem Lucerne, Sitzerlnd August 7 Relese on the Ioniztion Constnt of H O 7 The Interntionl Assocition for the Properties of Wter nd Stem Publiction

More information

The Relative Advantages of Flexible versus Designated Manufacturing Technologies

The Relative Advantages of Flexible versus Designated Manufacturing Technologies The Reltive Advntges of Flexible versus Designted Mnufcturing Technologies George Normn Cummings Professor of Entrepreneurship nd Business Economics Tufts University Medford MA 055 USA e-mil: george.normn@tufts.edu

More information

Advanced Treatment of Wastewater from Food Waste Disposer in Modified Ludzack-Ettinger Type Membrane Bioreactor

Advanced Treatment of Wastewater from Food Waste Disposer in Modified Ludzack-Ettinger Type Membrane Bioreactor Environ. Eng. Res. June,7() : 59-6 Reserch Pper http://dx.doi.org/.449/eer..7..59 pissn 6-5 eissn 5-968X Advnced Tretment of Wstewter from Food Wste Disposer in Modified Ludzck-Ettinger Type Membrne Biorector

More information

How To Get A Free Phone Line From A Cell Phone To A Landline For A Business

How To Get A Free Phone Line From A Cell Phone To A Landline For A Business Reducing your telecommunictions costs Reserch firm IDC 1 hs estimted tht VoIP system cn reduce telephony-relted expenses by 30%. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) hs become vible solution for even the

More information

VoIP for the Small Business

VoIP for the Small Business VoIP for the Smll Business Reducing your telecommunictions costs Reserch firm IDC 1 hs estimted tht VoIP system cn reduce telephony-relted expenses by 30%. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) hs become

More information

1. In the Bohr model, compare the magnitudes of the electron s kinetic and potential energies in orbit. What does this imply?

1. In the Bohr model, compare the magnitudes of the electron s kinetic and potential energies in orbit. What does this imply? Assignment 3: Bohr s model nd lser fundmentls 1. In the Bohr model, compre the mgnitudes of the electron s kinetic nd potentil energies in orit. Wht does this imply? When n electron moves in n orit, the

More information

A generic Decision Support System for integrated weed management

A generic Decision Support System for integrated weed management A generic Decision Support System for integrted weed mngement By: Per Rydhl, IPM Consult, Denmrk nd: Nicols Munier-Jolin (INRA), Frnce Robert Msin, University of Pdov, Itly Murizio Sttin (IBAF-CNR), Itly

More information

VoIP for the Small Business

VoIP for the Small Business Reducing your telecommunictions costs Reserch firm IDC 1 hs estimted tht VoIP system cn reduce telephony-relted expenses by 30%. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) hs become vible solution for even the

More information

The Economic Footprint of Michigan s Fifteen Public Universities

The Economic Footprint of Michigan s Fifteen Public Universities December 10, 2013 The Economic Footprint of Michign s Fifteen Public Universities Prepred by: Json Horwitz Smnth Superstine Commissioned by: Presidents Council, Stte Universities of Michign Anderson Economic

More information

Health Information Systems: evaluation and performance of a Help Desk

Health Information Systems: evaluation and performance of a Help Desk 536 Digitl Helthcre Empowering Europens R. Cornet et l. (Eds.) 2015 Europen Federtion for Medicl Informtics (EFMI). This rticle is published online with Open Access by IOS Press nd distributed under the

More information

Recognition Scheme Forensic Science Content Within Educational Programmes

Recognition Scheme Forensic Science Content Within Educational Programmes Recognition Scheme Forensic Science Content Within Eductionl Progrmmes one Introduction The Chrtered Society of Forensic Sciences (CSoFS) hs been ccrediting the forensic content of full degree courses

More information

This material is the copyright of the original publisher. Unauthorised copying and distribution is prohibited.

This material is the copyright of the original publisher. Unauthorised copying and distribution is prohibited. 2008, Vol. 22, No. 1 (pp. 73-81) ISSN: 1172-7047 Originl Reserch Article Modelling the Budgetry Impct nd Cost Effectiveness of Alteplse vi Telemedicine Terms nd Conditions for Use of PDF The provision

More information

VoIP for the Small Business

VoIP for the Small Business Reducing your telecommunictions costs TechAdvisory.org SME Reports sponsored by Cybernut Solutions provides outsourced IT support from welth of knowledgeble technicins nd system dministrtors certified

More information

How To Reduce Telecommunictions Costs

How To Reduce Telecommunictions Costs Reducing your telecommunictions costs Reserch firm IDC 1 hs estimted tht VoIP system cn reduce telephony-relted expenses by 30%. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) hs become vible solution for even the

More information

Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Based Induction Motor with V/F Control

Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Based Induction Motor with V/F Control Interntionl Journl of Science nd Reserch (IJSR) Spce Vector Pulse Width Modultion Bsed Induction Motor with V/F Control Vikrmrjn Jmbulingm Electricl nd Electronics Engineering, VIT University, Indi Abstrct:

More information

Anthem Blue Cross Life and Health Insurance Company University of Southern California Custom Premier PPO 800/20%/20%

Anthem Blue Cross Life and Health Insurance Company University of Southern California Custom Premier PPO 800/20%/20% Anthem Blue Cross Life nd Helth Insurnce Compny University of Southern Cliforni Custom Premier 800/20%/20% Summry of Benefits nd Coverge: Wht this Pln Covers & Wht it Costs Coverge Period: 01/01/2015-12/31/2015

More information

Assessing authentically in the Graduate Diploma of Education

Assessing authentically in the Graduate Diploma of Education Assessing uthenticlly in the Grdute Diplom of Eduction Dr Mree DinnThompson Dr Ruth Hickey Dr Michelle Lsen WIL Seminr JCU Nov 12 2009 Key ides plnning process tht embeds uthentic ssessment, workintegrted

More information

Improving Library Users' Perceived Quality, Satisfaction and Loyalty: An Integrated Measurement and Management System

Improving Library Users' Perceived Quality, Satisfaction and Loyalty: An Integrated Measurement and Management System Improving Librry Users' Perceived Qulity, Stisfction nd Loylty: An Integrted Mesurement nd Mngement System by Anne Mrtensen nd Lrs Gr0nholdt This rticle describes the development nd ppliction of structurl

More information

ANALYSIS OF THERMAL STRATIFICATION IN THE PRIMARY CIRCUIT WITH THE CFX CODE

ANALYSIS OF THERMAL STRATIFICATION IN THE PRIMARY CIRCUIT WITH THE CFX CODE ANALYSIS OF THERMAL STRATIFICATION IN THE PRIMARY CIRCUIT WITH THE CFX CODE Ildikó Boros, Dr. Attil Aszódi Budpest University of Technology nd Economics, Institute of Nucler Techniques Abstrct The therml

More information

Quick Reference Guide: One-time Account Update

Quick Reference Guide: One-time Account Update Quick Reference Guide: One-time Account Updte How to complete The Quick Reference Guide shows wht existing SingPss users need to do when logging in to the enhnced SingPss service for the first time. 1)

More information

Helicopter Theme and Variations

Helicopter Theme and Variations Helicopter Theme nd Vritions Or, Some Experimentl Designs Employing Pper Helicopters Some possible explntory vribles re: Who drops the helicopter The length of the rotor bldes The height from which the

More information

Electrical Engineering

Electrical Engineering Electricl Engineering R Wherever Energy Flows or Goods re Produced Our Electricl Engineering Group provides electricl design nd consulting services to electric & gs utilities, oil & gs pipelines, refineries,

More information

I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I 1 I I. Regional Economic Multipliers. A Consumer s Guide to. Cletus C. Coughlin and Thomas B. Mandelbaum

I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I 1 I I. Regional Economic Multipliers. A Consumer s Guide to. Cletus C. Coughlin and Thomas B. Mandelbaum 1 19 1 1 Cletus C. Coughlin nd Thoms B. Mndelbum Cletus C. Coughlin is reserch officer nd Thoms B. Mndelbum is n economist t the Federl Reserve Bnk of St Louis. Thoms A. Pollmnn provided reserch ssistnce.

More information

VoIP for the Small Business

VoIP for the Small Business Reducing your telecommunictions costs VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) offers low cost lterntive to expensive trditionl phone services nd is rpidly becoming the communictions system of choice for smll

More information

a GAO-03-568 GAO COLLEGE COMPLETION Additional Efforts Could Help Education with Its Completion Goals Report to Congressional Requesters

a GAO-03-568 GAO COLLEGE COMPLETION Additional Efforts Could Help Education with Its Completion Goals Report to Congressional Requesters GAO United Sttes Generl Accounting Office Report to Congressionl Requesters My 2003 COLLEGE COMPLETION Additionl Efforts Could Help Eduction with Its Completion Gols GAO-03-568 My 2003 COLLEGE COMPLETION

More information

VoIP for the Small Business

VoIP for the Small Business Reducing your telecommunictions costs Reserch firm IDC 1 hs estimted tht VoIP system cn reduce telephony-relted expenses by 30%. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) hs become vible solution for even the

More information

10.6 Applications of Quadratic Equations

10.6 Applications of Quadratic Equations 10.6 Applictions of Qudrtic Equtions In this section we wnt to look t the pplictions tht qudrtic equtions nd functions hve in the rel world. There re severl stndrd types: problems where the formul is given,

More information

VoIP for the Small Business

VoIP for the Small Business VoIP for the Smll Business Reducing your telecommunictions costs Reserch firm IDC 1 hs estimted tht VoIP system cn reduce telephony-relted expenses by 30%. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) hs become

More information