Web Server Management: Securing Access to Web Servers. Jon Warbrick University of Cambridge Computing Service

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1 Web Server Management: Securing Access to Web Servers Jon Warbrick University of Cambridge Computing Service

2 Introduction Course Outline

3 Introduction Course Outline What is HTTPS?

4 Introduction Course Outline What is HTTPS?

5 Introduction Course Outline What is HTTPS?

6 What does HTTPS give you? Client server, end to end encrypted traffic

7 What does HTTPS give you? Client server, end to end encrypted traffic Message Integrity

8 What does HTTPS give you? Client server, end to end encrypted traffic Message Integrity Authentication of the server

9 What does HTTPS give you? Client server, end to end encrypted traffic Message Integrity Authentication of the server (optional) Authentication of the browser user

10 A warning about security "Security is a process, not a product"

11 A warning about security "Security is a process, not a product" TLS protects data in transmission

12 A warning about security "Security is a process, not a product" TLS protects data in transmission What happens after it's received?

13 A warning about security "Security is a process, not a product" TLS protects data in transmission What happens after it's received?.. or before it's sent?

14 A warning about security "Security is a process, not a product" TLS protects data in transmission What happens after it's received?.. or before it's sent? Is the webserver secure from attack?

15 A warning about security "Security is a process, not a product" TLS protects data in transmission What happens after it's received?.. or before it's sent? Is the webserver secure from attack? Is the webserver physically secure?

16 A warning about security "Security is a process, not a product" TLS protects data in transmission What happens after it's received?.. or before it's sent? Is the webserver secure from attack? Is the webserver physically secure? Legal requirements (DPA, RIPA)

17 Politics Patents

18 Politics Patents Munitions

19 A Crash Course in Cryptography

20 A Crash Course in Cryptography Symmetric ciphers

21 A Crash Course in Cryptography Symmetric ciphers

22 A Crash Course in Cryptography (2) Public key ciphers

23 A Crash Course in Cryptography (2) Public key ciphers

24 A Crash Course in Cryptography (3) Key Exchange

25 A Crash Course in Cryptography (3) Key Exchange

26 A Crash Course in Cryptography (4) Message digests

27 A Crash Course in Cryptography (5) Digital signatures

28 A Crash Course in Cryptography (5) Digital signatures

29 A Crash Course in Cryptography (5) Digital signatures

30 A Crash Course in Cryptography (5) Digital signatures

31 A Crash Course in Cryptography (5) Digital signatures

32 A Crash Course in Cryptography (6) Public key certificates

33 A Crash Course in Cryptography (6) Public key certificates Certification authorities

34 A Crash Course in Cryptography (6) Public key certificates Certification authorities UCS Certificate scheme

35 A Crash Course in Cryptography (6) Public key certificates Certification authorities UCS Certificate scheme PKI

36 The SSL Process Browser contacts server

37 The SSL Process Browser contacts server Client & server agree ciphers, protocols, etc.

38 The SSL Process Browser contacts server Client & server agree ciphers, protocols, etc. Server sends its certificate to the client

39 The SSL Process Browser contacts server Client & server agree ciphers, protocols, etc. Server sends its certificate to the client Client verifies the server's certificate

40 The SSL Process Browser contacts server Client & server agree ciphers, protocols, etc. Server sends its certificate to the client Client verifies the server's certificate Client sends a secret using server's public key

41 The SSL Process (2) Client & server create symmetric keys

42 The SSL Process (2) Client & server create symmetric keys Client & server switch to the agreed cipher

43 The SSL Process (2) Client & server create symmetric keys Client & server switch to the agreed cipher Sequence numbers and hashes protect against tampering

44 The downside of using HTTPS No caching of documents

45 The downside of using HTTPS No caching of documents Overheads on client and server

46 The downside of using HTTPS No caching of documents Overheads on client and server Firewalls may not allow HTTPS traffic

47 The downside of using HTTPS No caching of documents Overheads on client and server Firewalls may not allow HTTPS traffic Cost

48 The downside of using HTTPS No caching of documents Overheads on client and server Firewalls may not allow HTTPS traffic Cost Search Engines

49 Creating Keys and Certificates

50 OpenSSL Used by most Unix and some Windows systems

51 OpenSSL Used by most Unix and some Windows systems Cryptographic library

52 OpenSSL Used by most Unix and some Windows systems Cryptographic library Command line utilities

53 OpenSSL Used by most Unix and some Windows systems Cryptographic library Command line utilities Pre built packages for RedHat, Fedora, SuSE, Debian, Solaris. Windows executables can be found

54 OpenSSL Used by most Unix and some Windows systems Cryptographic library Command line utilities Pre built packages for RedHat, Fedora, SuSE, Debian, Solaris. Windows executables can be found... or build your own

55 OpenSSL Used by most Unix and some Windows systems Cryptographic library Command line utilities Pre built packages for RedHat, Fedora, SuSE, Debian, Solaris. Windows executables can be found... or build your own Command line arguments confusing

56 Configuring Apache

57 Getting or building SSL Apache Apache V.1 with mod_ssl (or Apache SSL)

58 Getting or building SSL Apache Apache V.1 with mod_ssl (or Apache SSL) Apache V.2

59 Getting or building SSL Apache Apache V.1 with mod_ssl (or Apache SSL) Apache V.2 RedHat/Debian/Fedora/SuSE have pre built packages

60 Getting or building SSL Apache Apache V.1 with mod_ssl (or Apache SSL) Apache V.2 RedHat/Debian/Fedora/SuSE have pre built packages Pre compiled Windows available

61 Getting or building SSL Apache Apache V.1 with mod_ssl (or Apache SSL) Apache V.2 RedHat/Debian/Fedora/SuSE have pre built packages Pre compiled Windows available... or build your own

62 Other Issues Additional Directives

63 Other Issues Additional Directives Proxying HTTPS

64 Other Issues Additional Directives Proxying HTTPS Extended Validation

65 Other Issues Additional Directives Proxying HTTPS Extended Validation

66 Other Issues Additional Directives Proxying HTTPS Extended Validation Server Gated Cryptography

67 Further Material uxsup.csx.cam.ac.uk/~jw35/ courses/using_https/ web

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