Taking Care: Child and Youth Mental Health ANXIETY WHAT IS IT?

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Taking Care: Child and Youth Mental Health ANXIETY WHAT IS IT?"

Transcription

1 Taking Care: Child and Youth Mental Health ANXIETY WHAT IS IT? Open Learning Agency 2004

2 WHAT IS IT? Anxiety is a normal human feeling characterized by worry, nervousness and fear. Not only does anxiety allow us to respond effectively to threatening and potentially dangerous situations, it also enables us to experience heightened sensations in stressful or new circumstances, which can propel us to achieve and excel in our endeavours. The stresses of modern day life can often provoke sensations of stress and anxiety, most of which are perfectly normal. A lot of kids experience anxiety from time to time and that s a normal and expected reaction; we can all remember being scared of monsters under the bed and that is not considered an anxiety disorder. But when a child starts to experience significant anxiety and when it begins to interfere with their schooling, social activities and home life, then it s time to question whether the child might have an anxiety disorder. Extreme or continual anxiety can become a crippling problem, leading to avoidance of specific situations and the inability to function effectively at school, work or home. So when does anxiety go from normal to abnormal? When it continues beyond several weeks and begins to interfere with normal functioning; when intense and prolonged feelings of fear and distress occur out of proportion to the actual threat or danger. For children and youth, abnormal levels of anxiety may compromise social, emotional and intellectual development, causing fear, apprehension or unusual behaviours that lead to dysfunction. According to the Anxiety Disorders Association of America, 2-5% of school-aged children refuse to attend school because of anxiety. Left untreated, anxiety can not only become chronic, but can lead to the development of other disorders, alcohol and drug abuse, and social withdrawal. In particular, people with untreated anxiety disorders are at a high risk for developing mood disorders, such as depression, as well. Prevalence Anxiety disorders are the most common mental health problem. About 60,000, or 6.5% of children and youth in BC are coping with at least one anxiety disorder. Most children are on the mild end of the anxiety continuum, while approximately 2% are at the more extreme end with significant impairment in daily functioning. Age of onset The average age of onset for an anxiety disorder in children is roughly 10 to 12 years old. However, symptoms of anxiety typically start much earlier, and children as young as five can develop full-blown anxiety disorders. Development of the disorder often progresses gradually and becomes worse over time if left untreated. However, it is also common for teenagers to have a sudden onset of anxiety-related symptoms, which can later disappear. For example, many kids will have a panic attack around puberty and never develop panic disorder. In one community study, Page 2 of 6

3 19% of 13 year olds had early signs of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and most of those never went on to develop OCD. SYMPTOMS There are four main types of anxiety-related symptoms: psychological, physiological, emotional and behavioural. Younger children will primarily describe their physical symptoms, while teenagers may be more aware of their psychological and emotional responses to anxiety. Children with anxiety disorders can have varying reactions from upset and worry to anger, uncooperative behaviour and even aggression. Among the various types of anxiety disorders, the most common symptom exhibited by children is excessive worry or nervousness in response to something they are afraid of. This often results in children and youth being unable to attend school. Common symptoms include: Psychological Sleep problems Worried thoughts Negative thoughts Fear Inability to concentrate Physiological Racing heartbeat Stomach aches Muscle tension Fatigue Rapid breathing Emotional Tearfulness Anger Irritability Behavioural Clinginess Avoidance Withdrawal Inflexibility Aggression Inattentiveness Refusal to go to school Page 3 of 6

4 CO-MORBIDITY It is common for people with anxiety to have more than one mental health condition, such as a combination of anxiety and depression, or two different types of anxiety disorders. This is referred to as co-morbidity or concurrent disorders. In fact, about 50% of people with an anxiety disorder also become depressed. The Kaiser Foundation, which assists BC communities in preventing and reducing the harm associated with problem substance use and addictive behaviours, reports that studies show that 30% to 60% of people with one disorder actually meet the criteria for another mental disorder. The National Institute on Mental Health (NIMH) in the United States found that 51% of individuals who have a psychiatric disorder also have at least one substance abuse disorder. Depression caused by anxiety disorders often goes away upon successful treatment of the anxiety. TYPES There are seven main types of anxiety and each has mild, moderate and severe forms depending on the number and intensity of the symptoms. Separation Anxiety Most common in young children, this disorder is characterized by extreme anxiety that occurs upon separation from their caregivers. They may exhibit a refusal to go to school or to bed alone, and may even fear the sudden loss of their parents. These fears cause significant distress or impairment in social, academic or other areas of functioning. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) GAD is characterized by excessive, unrealistic worry that lasts six months or more. The disorder involves multiple worry themes, such as school, family and friend issues, health concerns, world issues (such as terrorism), personal performance issues, etc. In addition to chronic worry, GAD symptoms include trembling, muscular aches, insomnia, upset stomach, dizziness and irritability. Some people with GAD experience panic attacks due to extreme anxiety associated with excessive worry. Some will engage in behaviours such as excessive checking, reassurance seeking, distraction or self-medicating, none of which are effective in treating the disorder and can lead to worse problems. Phobias People with phobias have overwhelming feelings of terror or panic when confronted with a feared object, situation or activity. Some people experience a panic attack in such a situation. Many phobias are common, such as a fear of enclosed spaces, airplanes or spiders, but are only diagnosed as phobias if they interfere with school, work, social or daily functioning. Specific phobias can develop at any age including childhood. They can be caused by exposure to a traumatic or frightening event, or by learning to fear something because others do. Page 4 of 6

5 Panic Disorder Panic attacks involve a sudden feeling of intense fear and impending doom. They are characterized by shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, trembling and shaking, sweating, a feeling of choking, chest pain, nausea, dizziness, a feeling of disconnect from reality and even a fear of dying. Though they are generally short in length, they can increase in frequency if left untreated. This disorder often develops in the teen years and can result in specific avoidance of situations that can cause anxiety and an inability to go on with daily activities. In many cases, panic symptoms are so dramatic and physical that children or teens are checked for all kinds of medical problems. Factors that can trigger panic attacks include lack of sleep, poor nutrition, caffeine, drugs and alcohol, overwhelming stress, medical problems and some medications. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Less common, this disorder is characterized by compulsive acts which the sufferer uses as a way of coping with the anxiety created by an obsession, which is a recurring unpleasant thought, image or impulse. These thoughts occur repeatedly in spite of efforts not to think about them, and include fear of germs, violent thoughts, frightening or rude mental pictures, fear of doing something wrong, self-doubt and a need for things to be even or symmetrical. Compulsions are generally repetitive behaviours, such as hand washing, or mental acts such as repeating words. OCD usually begins during adolescence or early childhood and can onset suddenly or build gradually over time. In children, OCD may be characterized by unreasonable anxiety, temper tantrums, stubborn habits, lack of cooperation or other behavioural problems. In teenagers, it may lead to avoiding school or friends and fighting with parents. People with OCD are very stressed and can be irritable, angry and withdrawn. Social Anxiety Disorder This form of anxiety comes in response to social or performance situations and is characterized by palpitations, tremors, sweating, gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhea, muscle tension, blushing or confusion. In severe cases, it may lead to a panic attack. People with social anxiety disorder have one thing in common: excessive fear of embarrassment or being negatively judged by other people. Recent studies suggest that social anxiety disorder is the most common anxiety disorder with approximately seven to 13 out of every 100 people meeting the criteria at some point in their lifetime. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) This anxiety disorder involves re-experiencing traumatic events through nightmares, flashbacks, persistent frightening thoughts and memories, anger or irritability. The symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder include emotional numbness, an overall sense of anxiety and dread, or guilt about one s own survival. A child s risk of developing PTSD is related to the seriousness of the trauma and whether it was repeated. Following the trauma, children may initially show agitated or confused Page 5 of 6

6 behaviour, intense fear, helplessness, anger, sadness, horror or denial. Children who experience repeated trauma may develop a kind of emotional numbing to block the pain; this is called dissociation. Children with PTSD may also worry about dying at an early age, lose interest in activities, experience physical symptoms such as headaches and stomach aches, have problems sleeping and concentrating, and act clingy or whiny. The symptoms of PTSD may last from several months to many years. Page 6 of 6

ANXIETY DISORDERS. TASK: Recognize warning signs and symptoms of Anxiety Disorders.

ANXIETY DISORDERS. TASK: Recognize warning signs and symptoms of Anxiety Disorders. TASK: Recognize warning signs and symptoms of Anxiety Disorders. STANDARDS: Soldiers will understand how recognize signs of anxiety and better assist others when one may be having symptoms or showing signs

More information

`çããçå=jéåí~ä= aáëçêçéêëw=^åñáéíó=~åç= aééêéëëáçå. aêk=`=f=lâçåü~ jéçáå~ä=aáêéåíçê lñäé~ë=kep=cçìåç~íáçå=qêìëí=

`çããçå=jéåí~ä= aáëçêçéêëw=^åñáéíó=~åç= aééêéëëáçå. aêk=`=f=lâçåü~ jéçáå~ä=aáêéåíçê lñäé~ë=kep=cçìåç~íáçå=qêìëí= `çããçå=jéåí~ä= aáëçêçéêëw=^åñáéíó=~åç= aééêéëëáçå aêk=`=f=lâçåü~ jéçáå~ä=aáêéåíçê lñäé~ë=kep=cçìåç~íáçå=qêìëí= Overview: Common Mental What are they? Disorders Why are they important? How do they affect

More information

Postpartum Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Postpartum Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Postpartum Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Emotional Recovery: Postpartum Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder By: Lisa Houchins Published: July 23, 2013 Emotions vary widely after

More information

Anxiety, Panic and Other Disorders

Anxiety, Panic and Other Disorders Methodist Assistance Program Anxiety, Panic and Other Disorders Anxiety, panic and other disorders such as agoraphobia, social phobia, compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder are all very

More information

9/11Treatment Referral Program How to Get Care

9/11Treatment Referral Program How to Get Care 9/11Treatment Referral Program How to Get Care Health 9/11 Treatment Referral Program The 9/11 Treatment Referral Program was created to help enrollees and others find care for WTC-related health problems.

More information

Anxiety. Providing services we would be happy for our own families to use

Anxiety. Providing services we would be happy for our own families to use Anxiety Providing services we would be happy for our own families to use An information guide for Anxiety This booklet aim to: Give you an understanding of Anxiety, it s causes and symptoms Provide information

More information

CHAPTER 4 ANXIETY DISORDERS. Highlights

CHAPTER 4 ANXIETY DISORDERS. Highlights CHAPTER 4 ANXIETY DISORDERS Highlights Anxiety disorders affect 12% of the population, causing mild to severe impairment. For a variety of reasons, many individuals may not seek treatment for their anxiety;

More information

Mental Health Awareness. Haley Berry and Nic Roberts Nottinghamshire Mind Network

Mental Health Awareness. Haley Berry and Nic Roberts Nottinghamshire Mind Network Mental Health Awareness 2015 Haley Berry and Nic Roberts Nottinghamshire Mind Network The aim of this training:! to provide you with a basic understanding of mental health and mental illness. What do you

More information

Psychological Impact of Disasters Clinical and General Approaches

Psychological Impact of Disasters Clinical and General Approaches Psychological Impact of Disasters Clinical and General Approaches Dr.V.D.Swaminathan Professor of Psychology & Director in charge University Students Advisory Bureau, University of Madras Disaster means

More information

Traumatic Stress. and Substance Use Problems

Traumatic Stress. and Substance Use Problems Traumatic Stress and Substance Use Problems The relation between substance use and trauma Research demonstrates a strong link between exposure to traumatic events and substance use problems. Many people

More information

CHAPTER 6 Diagnosing and Identifying the Need for Trauma Treatment

CHAPTER 6 Diagnosing and Identifying the Need for Trauma Treatment CHAPTER 6 Diagnosing and Identifying the Need for Trauma Treatment This chapter offers mental health professionals: information on diagnosing and identifying the need for trauma treatment guidance in determining

More information

USVH Disease of the Week #1: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

USVH Disease of the Week #1: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) USVH Disease of the Week #1: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Effects of Traumatic Experiences A National Center for PTSD Fact Sheet By: Eve B. Carlson, Ph.D. and Josef Ruzek, Ph.D. When people find

More information

Specific Phobias. Anxiety Disorders Association of America

Specific Phobias. Anxiety Disorders Association of America Specific Phobias Everyone thinks that once I ve driven on the highway, I ve conquered it. They just don t understand... I don t understand. It s a day-in and day-out struggle. What is a phobia? We all

More information

Martha T Hinson, M.Ed. Licensed Professional Counselor National Board Certified Counselor

Martha T Hinson, M.Ed. Licensed Professional Counselor National Board Certified Counselor Martha T Hinson, M.Ed. Licensed Professional Counselor National Board Certified Counselor General uneasiness to panic attacks and phobias Excessive fears and worries, feelings of restlessness Continual

More information

Understanding anxiety and depression

Understanding anxiety and depression Understanding anxiety and depression www.beyondblue.org.au 1300 22 4636 Anxiety Over two million people in Australia experience anxiety each year. On average, one in three women and one in fve men will

More information

FACT SHEET. What is Trauma? TRAUMA-INFORMED CARE FOR WORKING WITH HOMELESS VETERANS

FACT SHEET. What is Trauma? TRAUMA-INFORMED CARE FOR WORKING WITH HOMELESS VETERANS FACT SHEET TRAUMA-INFORMED CARE FOR WORKING WITH HOMELESS VETERANS According to SAMHSA 1, trauma-informed care includes having a basic understanding of how trauma affects the life of individuals seeking

More information

BRIEF NOTES ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

BRIEF NOTES ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS BRIEF NOTES ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS The future of our country depends on the mental health and strength of our young people. However, many children have mental health problems

More information

Anxiety and depression in men

Anxiety and depression in men Anxiety and depression in men Summary Anxiety and depression in men are common and treatable. Anxiety and depression are illnesses, not weaknesses, and effective treatments are available. Taking action

More information

WHAT IS PTSD? A HANDOUT FROM THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR PTSD BY JESSICA HAMBLEN, PHD

WHAT IS PTSD? A HANDOUT FROM THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR PTSD BY JESSICA HAMBLEN, PHD WHAT IS PTSD? A HANDOUT FROM THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR PTSD BY JESSICA HAMBLEN, PHD Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of a

More information

A Sierra Tucson Publication. An Introduction to Mood Disorders & Treatment Options

A Sierra Tucson Publication. An Introduction to Mood Disorders & Treatment Options A Sierra Tucson Publication An Introduction to Mood Disorders & Treatment Options 0 Introduction The term mood disorder refers to a category that includes the following mental health issues: Anxiety Disorders

More information

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Abuse. Impacts ALL LEVELS of Leadership

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Abuse. Impacts ALL LEVELS of Leadership Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Abuse Impacts ALL LEVELS of Leadership What IS Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) PTSD is an illness which sometimes occurs after a traumatic event such

More information

HELPING YOUNG CHILDREN COPE WITH TRAUMA

HELPING YOUNG CHILDREN COPE WITH TRAUMA HELPING YOUNG CHILDREN COPE WITH TRAUMA Disasters are upsetting to everyone involved. Children, older people, and/or people with disabilities are especially at risk. For a child, his or her view of the

More information

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Introduction Obsessive compulsive disorder, or OCD, is a type of anxiety disorder. OCD causes repeated upsetting thoughts called obsessions. To try and get rid of these

More information

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and TBI. Kyle Haggerty, Ph.D.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and TBI. Kyle Haggerty, Ph.D. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and TBI Kyle Haggerty, Ph.D. Learning Objects What is Brain Injury What is PTSD Statistics What to Rule Out PTSD and TBI Treatment Case Study What is Brain Injury

More information

Identifying and Treating Dual-Diagnosed Substance Use and Mental Health Disorders. Presented by: Carrie Terrill, LCDC

Identifying and Treating Dual-Diagnosed Substance Use and Mental Health Disorders. Presented by: Carrie Terrill, LCDC Identifying and Treating Dual-Diagnosed Substance Use and Mental Health Disorders Presented by: Carrie Terrill, LCDC Overview What is Dual Diagnosis? How Common is Dual Diagnosis? What are Substance Use

More information

Non-epileptic seizures

Non-epileptic seizures Non-epileptic seizures a short guide for patients and families Information for patients Department of Neurology Royal Hallamshire Hospital What are non-epileptic seizures? In a seizure people lose control

More information

Traumatic Stress with Alcohol and/or Drug Addiction

Traumatic Stress with Alcohol and/or Drug Addiction Traumatic Stress with Alcohol and/or Drug Addiction information for individuals and families Eastern Trauma Advisory Panel What is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? How people react to a traumatic

More information

Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders

Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders Mother love in infancy and childhood is as important for mental health as are vitamins and proteins for physical health ~ John Bowlby YOU ARE NOT TO BLAME The Spectrum

More information

PRINCIPLES OF CAREGIVING: AGING AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES

PRINCIPLES OF CAREGIVING: AGING AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES PRINCIPLES OF CAREGIVING: AGING AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES CHAPTER 3 PSYCHOLOGICAL/EMOTIONAL CONDITIONS CONTENTS A. Emotional Impact of Chronic Disease or Disability B. Emotional Impact of Aging C. Anxiety

More information

Anxiety and Education Impact, Recognition & Management Strategies

Anxiety and Education Impact, Recognition & Management Strategies Anxiety and Education Impact, Recognition & Management Strategies Dr Amanda Gamble Centre for Emotional Health (formerly MUARU) Macquarie University, Sydney. WHY SHOULD I BE CONCERNED? 1 Prevalence of

More information

Coping With Stress and Anxiety

Coping With Stress and Anxiety Coping With Stress and Anxiety Stress and anxiety are the fight-and-flight instincts that are your body s way of responding to emergencies. An intruder crawling through your bedroom window in the dark

More information

Child Welfare Trauma Referral Tool

Child Welfare Trauma Referral Tool Module 4, Activity 4F; Module 4, Activity 4G Child Welfare Trauma Referral Tool This measure is designed to help child welfare workers make more trauma-informed decisions about the need for referral to

More information

DISCOVERY HEALTH MATTERS. Mental Health

DISCOVERY HEALTH MATTERS. Mental Health DISCOVERY HEALTH MATTERS Mental Health Vol 9 2013 Discovery Health Matters Discovery Health Matters is a layman s guide to important, but often misunderstood topics in healthcare. The information contained

More information

Brief Review of Common Mental Illnesses and Treatment

Brief Review of Common Mental Illnesses and Treatment Brief Review of Common Mental Illnesses and Treatment Presentations to the Joint Subcommittee to Study Mental Health Services in the 21st Century September 9, 2014 Jack Barber, M.D. Medical Director Virginia

More information

Stress Assessment questionnaire

Stress Assessment questionnaire MySkillsProfile Report Stress Assessment questionnaire Dave Smith myskillsprofile.com around the globe Report The SAQ questionnaires are copyright MySkillsProfile.com. MySkillsProfile.com developed and

More information

How To Know If You Are Happy Or Not Happy

How To Know If You Are Happy Or Not Happy 10/02/01 GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER SECTION (G) *G1 INTRO 1. (RB, PG 14-15) Earlier you mentioned having a time in your life when you were "a worrier". The next questions are about that time. Looking

More information

Chapter 14. Psychological Disorders

Chapter 14. Psychological Disorders Chapter 14 Psychological Disorders We ve Come a Long Way Trepanning Ancient priests or medicine men cut holes into the skills of living persons, to release the demons. What is Abnormality Psychopathology

More information

Helping Families Deal with Stress Related to Disasters

Helping Families Deal with Stress Related to Disasters Helping Families Deal with Stress Related to Disasters Diana DelCampo, Ph.D., Child Development and Family Life Specialist ddelcamp@nmsu.edu A disaster is an event that: Involves the destruction of property,

More information

THE EFFECTS OF FAMILY VIOLENCE ON CHILDREN. Where Does It Hurt?

THE EFFECTS OF FAMILY VIOLENCE ON CHILDREN. Where Does It Hurt? THE EFFECTS OF FAMILY VIOLENCE ON CHILDREN Where Does It Hurt? Child Abuse Hurts Us All Every child has the right to be nurtured and to be safe. According to: Family Violence in Canada: A Statistical Profile

More information

Anxiety, Fear, and Depression

Anxiety, Fear, and Depression Anxiety, Fear, and Depression Having cancer affects your emotional health A cancer diagnosis can have a huge impact on most patients, families, and caregivers. Feelings of depression, anxiety, and fear

More information

EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIOURAL CONSEQUENCES OF HEAD INJURY

EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIOURAL CONSEQUENCES OF HEAD INJURY Traumatic brain injury EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIOURAL CONSEQUENCES OF HEAD INJURY Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common neurological condition that can have significant emotional and cognitive consequences.

More information

Suzanne R. Merlis, Psy. D. Georgia-LLC Licensed Psychologist

Suzanne R. Merlis, Psy. D. Georgia-LLC Licensed Psychologist Suzanne R. Merlis, Psy. D. Georgia-LLC Licensed Psychologist If going to asylum officer at affirmative stage: ASYLUM OFFICER, ARLINGTON ASYLUM OFFICE In the Matter of Mr. X Respondent If referred to judge:

More information

National Defence. Défense nationale A-MD-007-144/JD-004. Preparing for CRITICAL incident. Stress

National Defence. Défense nationale A-MD-007-144/JD-004. Preparing for CRITICAL incident. Stress National Defence Défense nationale A-MD-007-144/JD-004 Preparing for CRITICAL incident Stress Foreword This publication is presented as a resource for the Department of National Defence (DND) community,

More information

Memory, Behaviour, Emotional and Personality Changes after a Brain Injury

Memory, Behaviour, Emotional and Personality Changes after a Brain Injury Memory, Behaviour, Emotional and Personality Changes after a Brain Injury The consequences of a brain injury on any individual, family or relationship are far reaching. A brain injury not only impacts

More information

Anxiety Disorders in Children

Anxiety Disorders in Children nxiety isorders ın hildren nxıety Anxiety Disorders ın in Children hildren nxıety isorders ın hildren nxıety Anxiety disorders are common, treatable medical conditions that affect one in eight children.

More information

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder & Substance Misuse

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder & Substance Misuse Post Traumatic Stress Disorder & Substance Misuse Produced and Presented by Dr Derek Lee Consultant Chartered Clinical Psychologist Famous Sufferers. Samuel Pepys following the Great Fire of London:..much

More information

Welcome New Employees. Clinical Aspects of Mental Health, Developmental Disabilities, Addictive Diseases & Co-Occurring Disorders

Welcome New Employees. Clinical Aspects of Mental Health, Developmental Disabilities, Addictive Diseases & Co-Occurring Disorders Welcome New Employees Clinical Aspects of Mental Health, Developmental Disabilities, Addictive Diseases & Co-Occurring Disorders After this presentation, you will be able to: Understand the term Serious

More information

For Mental Health and Human Services Workers in Major Disasters

For Mental Health and Human Services Workers in Major Disasters Page 1 of 5 Home Programs Mental Health Topics Newsroom Publications Resources This Site Search For Mental Health and Human Services Workers in Major Disasters POTENTIAL RISK GROUPS Online Publications

More information

Your Mental Health. Getting the Help You Need. Behavioral Healthcare Options, Inc.

Your Mental Health. Getting the Help You Need. Behavioral Healthcare Options, Inc. Your Mental Health Getting the Help You Need Behavioral Healthcare Options, Inc. Need someone to talk to? Not sure where to find support? We can help! D id you know most mental health conditions today

More information

Adult Information Form Page 1

Adult Information Form Page 1 Adult Information Form Page 1 Client Name: Age: DOB: Date: Address: City: State: Zip: Home Phone: ( ) OK to leave message? Yes No Work Phone: ( ) OK to leave message? Yes No Current Employer (or school

More information

Understanding PTSD and the PDS Assessment

Understanding PTSD and the PDS Assessment ProFiles PUTTING ASSESSMENTS TO WORK PDS TEST Understanding PTSD and the PDS Assessment Recurring nightmares. Angry outbursts. Easily startled. These are among the many symptoms associated with Post Traumatic

More information

Objective: Identify effects of stress on everyday issues and strategies to reduce or control stress.

Objective: Identify effects of stress on everyday issues and strategies to reduce or control stress. Lesson Plan: Dealing with Stress Objective: Identify effects of stress on everyday issues and strategies to reduce or control stress. Time: 45-60 minutes Structure: On-line homework before class (Stress

More information

Psychiatric Issues and Defense Base Act Claims. Dr. Michael Hilton

Psychiatric Issues and Defense Base Act Claims. Dr. Michael Hilton Psychiatric Issues and Defense Base Act Claims Dr. Michael Hilton Criteria for DSM-IVRPosttraumatic Stress Disorder with changes now in effect with DSM5 a. The person has been exposed to a traumatic event

More information

How to Recognize Depression and Its Related Mood and Emotional Disorders

How to Recognize Depression and Its Related Mood and Emotional Disorders How to Recognize Depression and Its Related Mood and Emotional Disorders Dr. David H. Brendel Depression s Devastating Toll on the Individual Reduces or eliminates pleasure and jo Compromises and destroys

More information

Supporting your child after a burn injury

Supporting your child after a burn injury Royal Manchester Children s Hospital Supporting your child after a burn injury Information for Parents and Carers of Young Children 2 Contents Page Introduction 4 Trauma and children 4 Normal reactions

More information

Alcohol and Health. Alcohol and Mental Illness

Alcohol and Health. Alcohol and Mental Illness Alcohol and Mental Illness Adapted from Éduc alcool s series, 2014. Used under license. This material may not be copied, published, distributed or reproduced in any way in whole or in part without the

More information

Prescription Drug Abuse

Prescription Drug Abuse Prescription Drug Abuse Introduction Most people take medicines only for the reasons their health care providers prescribe them. But millions of people around the world have used prescription drugs for

More information

After Sexual Assault. A Recovery Guide for Survivors SAFE HORIZON. 24-Hour Hotline: 212 227 3000. www.safehorizon.org

After Sexual Assault. A Recovery Guide for Survivors SAFE HORIZON. 24-Hour Hotline: 212 227 3000. www.safehorizon.org After Sexual Assault A Recovery Guide for Survivors SAFE HORIZON 24-Hour Hotline: 212 227 3000 www.safehorizon.org SAFE HORIZON hopes this guide will help the recovery of anyone whose life has been affected

More information

Is unresolved trauma holding you back?

Is unresolved trauma holding you back? Is unresolved trauma holding you back? Find out now. Try this simple self assessment to learn whether unresolved trauma is behind your struggles and what you can do about it. Call for a FREE 30 Minute

More information

4/25/2015. Traumatized People, Service Delivery Systems, and Learning from 9/11 (NYC)

4/25/2015. Traumatized People, Service Delivery Systems, and Learning from 9/11 (NYC) Traumatized People, Service Delivery Systems, and Learning from 9/11 (NYC) Ryan Edlind MS, MSW, LISW-S April 29, 2015 Traumatized People, Service Delivery Systems, and Learning from 9/11 (NYC) Ryan Edlind

More information

Depression Signs & Symptoms

Depression Signs & Symptoms Depression Signs & Symptoms Contents What Is Depression? What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Depression? How Do The Signs And Symptoms Of Depression Differ In Different Groups? What Are The Different Types

More information

Trauma FAQs. Content. 1. What is trauma? 2. What events are traumatic?

Trauma FAQs. Content. 1. What is trauma? 2. What events are traumatic? Trauma FAQs Content 1. What is trauma? 2. What events are traumatic? 3. Who experiences trauma? 4. What are symptoms of trauma? 5. How can I help someone who may be experiencing trauma? 6. Where can people

More information

Bipolar Disorder. When people with bipolar disorder feel very happy and "up," they are also much more active than usual. This is called mania.

Bipolar Disorder. When people with bipolar disorder feel very happy and up, they are also much more active than usual. This is called mania. Bipolar Disorder Introduction Bipolar disorder is a serious mental disorder. People who have bipolar disorder feel very happy and energized some days, and very sad and depressed on other days. Abnormal

More information

How Emotional/ Psychological Trauma Affects the Body

How Emotional/ Psychological Trauma Affects the Body How Emotional/ Psychological Trauma Affects the Body Objectives: Define trauma What is the relationship between physical health and PTSD? Identify how trauma is assessed/screened How can family members

More information

Looking after someone with Depression or Anxiety. Providing services we would be happy for our own families to use

Looking after someone with Depression or Anxiety. Providing services we would be happy for our own families to use Looking after someone with Depression or Anxiety Providing services we would be happy for our own families to use About this booklet: Picking up this booklet means that you are looking after someone with

More information

CIDI Primary Care Screening Tool (PCST) Patient Screening Survey

CIDI Primary Care Screening Tool (PCST) Patient Screening Survey CIDI Primary Care Screening Tool (PCST) Patient Screening Survey 12/10/2010 Thank you for taking to participate in this survey. It has been designed to provide doctors with information to improve their

More information

Electroconvulsive Therapy - ECT

Electroconvulsive Therapy - ECT Electroconvulsive Therapy - ECT Introduction Electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT, is a safe and effective treatment that may reduce symptoms related to depression or mental illness. During ECT, certain parts

More information

Psychiatrists should be aware of the signs of Asperger s Syndrome as they appear in adolescents and adults if diagnostic errors are to be avoided.

Psychiatrists should be aware of the signs of Asperger s Syndrome as they appear in adolescents and adults if diagnostic errors are to be avoided. INFORMATION SHEET Age Group: Sheet Title: Adults Depression or Mental Health Problems People with Asperger s Syndrome are particularly vulnerable to mental health problems such as anxiety and depression,

More information

HEALTH REPORT ISSUE #32

HEALTH REPORT ISSUE #32 ISSUE #32 DEPRESSION AND CHRONIC ILLNESS This edition of the Health Report looks at depression and chronic illness. Depression is a very real condition for many people living with a chronic illness, which

More information

The Priory Group. What is obsessive-compulsive disorder?

The Priory Group. What is obsessive-compulsive disorder? The Priory Group What is obsessive-compulsive disorder? by Dr David Veale Dr Veale is a Consultant Psychiatrist at the Priory Hospital North London and the coauthor of Overcoming Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

More information

Mental health issues in the elderly. January 28th 2008 Presented by Éric R. Thériault etheriau@lakeheadu.ca

Mental health issues in the elderly. January 28th 2008 Presented by Éric R. Thériault etheriau@lakeheadu.ca Mental health issues in the elderly January 28th 2008 Presented by Éric R. Thériault etheriau@lakeheadu.ca Cognitive Disorders Outline Dementia (294.xx) Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type (early and late

More information

Mental Health is. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

Mental Health is. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity 1 Mental Health is A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity World Health Organization The Wisdom of the Elders Consider the interest

More information

Manual for the Administration and Scoring of the PTSD Symptom Scale Interview for DSM-5 (PSS-I-5) Past Month Version. Edna B. Foa and Sandy Capaldi

Manual for the Administration and Scoring of the PTSD Symptom Scale Interview for DSM-5 (PSS-I-5) Past Month Version. Edna B. Foa and Sandy Capaldi Manual for the Administration and Scoring of the PTSD Symptom Scale Interview for DSM-5 (PSS-I-5) Past Month Version Edna B. Foa and Sandy Capaldi 1 Introduction The PTSD Symptom Scale Interview for DSM-5

More information

Domestic Violence, Mental Health and Substance Abuse

Domestic Violence, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Domestic Violence, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Sue Parry, PhD NYS Office for the Prevention of Domestic Violence Why does domestic violence (DV) have so many mental health effects? Put yourself in

More information

Care Manager Resources: Common Questions & Answers about Treatments for Depression

Care Manager Resources: Common Questions & Answers about Treatments for Depression Care Manager Resources: Common Questions & Answers about Treatments for Depression Questions about Medications 1. How do antidepressants work? Antidepressants help restore the correct balance of certain

More information

Intake Form. Marital Status: Date of Birth: Street Address: City: State: Zip: Home Phone: Cell Phone: Work Phone: Social Security #:

Intake Form. Marital Status: Date of Birth: Street Address: City: State: Zip: Home Phone: Cell Phone: Work Phone: Social Security #: Intake Form PATIENT INFORMATION Patient Last Name: First Name: Marital Status: Date of Birth: Street Address: City: State: Zip: Home Phone: Cell Phone: Work Phone: Social Security #: Gender: Employer:

More information

PANIC ATTACKS. rev 10/01

PANIC ATTACKS. rev 10/01 PANIC ATTACKS QUICK! Your heart is pounding, your chest aches, you can t catch a breath or swallow, your palms are sweating and tingly, your face is flushed, you feel faint, and if help doesn t come soon

More information

Registered Charity No. 5365

Registered Charity No. 5365 THE MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS SOCIETY OF IRELAND Dartmouth House, Grand Parade, Dublin 6. Telephone: (01) 269 4599. Fax: (01) 269 3746 MS Helpline: 1850 233 233 E-mail: mscontact@ms-society.ie www.ms-society.ie

More information

Treatment Bulletin. Anxiety, Depression & HIV. Toronto People With AIDS Foundation

Treatment Bulletin. Anxiety, Depression & HIV. Toronto People With AIDS Foundation Toronto People With AIDS Foundation Treatment Bulletin Anxiety, Depression & HIV January 2010 No. 1 Disclaimer Permission to Reproduce The Treatment Resources Program at the Toronto People With AIDS Foundation

More information

THE CAUSES OF DRUG ADDICTION

THE CAUSES OF DRUG ADDICTION 1 Statistical facts associated with addiction and substance abuse are concerning, but many men and women choose to ignore the dangers. By understanding the main causes of addiction to drugs, it is possible

More information

Anxiety and breathing difficulties

Anxiety and breathing difficulties Patient information factsheet Anxiety and breathing difficulties Breathing is something that we all automatically do and we often take this for granted. Some chronic health conditions, for example asthma

More information

Chapter 13 & 14 Quiz. Name: Date:

Chapter 13 & 14 Quiz. Name: Date: Name: Date: Chapter 13 & 14 Quiz 1. Regarding the difference between normal and abnormal behavior, which of the following statements is TRUE? A) Abnormal behavior is unusual, whereas normal behavior is

More information

CHAPTER 5 ANXIETY DISORDERS

CHAPTER 5 ANXIETY DISORDERS CHAPTER 5 ANXIETY DISORDERS 7 The Human Face of Mental Health and Mental Illness in Canada What Are Anxiety Disorders? Individuals with anxiety disorders experience excessive anxiety, fear or worry, causing

More information

Background. Bereavement and Grief in Childhood. Ariel A. Kell. University of Pittsburgh. December 2011

Background. Bereavement and Grief in Childhood. Ariel A. Kell. University of Pittsburgh. December 2011 Running Head: BEREAVEMENT AND GRIEF Background Bereavement and Grief in Childhood by Ariel A. Kell University of Pittsburgh December 2011 BEREAVEMENT AND GRIEF 2 When looking at how individuals experience

More information

Psychological First Aid Red Cross Preparedness Academy 2014

Psychological First Aid Red Cross Preparedness Academy 2014 Caring for Survivors of Trauma and Disaster: An Introduction to Psychological First Aid Biographical Information Rev. William F. Engfehr III LutheranChurch MissouriSynod DisasterResponseChaplain Senior

More information

Asthma, anxiety & depression

Asthma, anxiety & depression Anxiety and are common in people with asthma. The good news is that there are effective treatments both for asthma and for anxiety and. With careful management, the symptoms of anxiety and can be treated

More information

SLEEP DISTURBANCE AND PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS

SLEEP DISTURBANCE AND PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS E-Resource December, 2013 SLEEP DISTURBANCE AND PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS Between 10-18% of adults in the general population and up to 50% of adults in the primary care setting have difficulty sleeping. Sleep

More information

Physical Symptoms Mood Symptoms Behavioral Symptoms

Physical Symptoms Mood Symptoms Behavioral Symptoms Prescription drugs are the 3 rd most commonly abused drugs amongst teens in Nebraska, and the same statistic holds true on a national level. The rise in prescription drug abuse is becoming increasingly

More information

Depression Assessment & Treatment

Depression Assessment & Treatment Depressive Symptoms? Administer depression screening tool: PSC Depression Assessment & Treatment Yes Positive screen Safety Screen (see Appendix): Administer every visit Neglect/Abuse? Thoughts of hurting

More information

Co-Occurring Disorders: A Basic Overview

Co-Occurring Disorders: A Basic Overview Co-Occurring Disorders: A Basic Overview What is meant by Co-Occurring Disorders (COD)? Co-Occurring Disorders (COD) refers to two diagnosable problems that are inter-related and occur simultaneously in

More information

309.28 F43.22 Adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood Adjustment disorder with disturbance of conduct

309.28 F43.22 Adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood Adjustment disorder with disturbance of conduct Description ICD-9-CM Code ICD-10-CM Code Adjustment reaction with adjustment disorder with depressed mood 309.0 F43.21 Adjustment disorder with depressed mood Adjustment disorder with anxiety 309.24 F43.22

More information

Revised 7/05. Copyright 2005 St. Jude Children's Research Hospital www.stjude.org Page 1 of 6

Revised 7/05. Copyright 2005 St. Jude Children's Research Hospital www.stjude.org Page 1 of 6 Antidepressants are drugs used, most often, to treat depression. Depression is a complex illness that involves sad and hopeless feelings that do not go away. Doctors sometimes order these drugs for other

More information

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Have you lived through a very scary and dangerous event? A R E A L I L L N E S S Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) NIH Publication No. 00-4675 Does This Sound

More information

Original Article: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/post-traumatic-stress-disorder

Original Article: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/post-traumatic-stress-disorder 1 of 11 6/29/2012 12:17 PM MayoClinic.com reprints This single copy is for your personal, noncommercial use only. For permission to reprint multiple copies or to order presentation-ready copies for distribution,

More information

Coping with trauma and loss

Coping with trauma and loss Coping with trauma and loss Coping with trauma and loss Someone close to you may have died in sudden and/or traumatic circumstances. You may have witnessed the death, or the deaths and injury of others.

More information

7/15/2010. 11 th Annual Summer Institute Sedona, AZ July 21, 2010. July 21, 2010 Sedona, AZ Workshop 1

7/15/2010. 11 th Annual Summer Institute Sedona, AZ July 21, 2010. July 21, 2010 Sedona, AZ Workshop 1 The Addiction-Trauma Connection: Spirals of and Healing Stephanie S. Covington, Ph.D., L.C.S.W. Center for Gender and Justice Institute for Relational Development La Jolla, CA 11 th Annual Summer Institute

More information

North Pacific Epilepsy Research 2311 NW Northrup Street Suite #202 Portland, Oregon 97210 Tel: 503-291-5300 Fax: 503-291-5303

North Pacific Epilepsy Research 2311 NW Northrup Street Suite #202 Portland, Oregon 97210 Tel: 503-291-5300 Fax: 503-291-5303 North Pacific Epilepsy Research 2311 NW Northrup Street Suite #202 Portland, Oregon 97210 Tel: 503-291-5300 Fax: 503-291-5303 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

More information

The Amazing Brain: Trauma and the Potential for Healing. By Linda Burgess Chamberlain, PhD, MPH

The Amazing Brain: Trauma and the Potential for Healing. By Linda Burgess Chamberlain, PhD, MPH The Amazing Brain: Trauma and the Potential for Healing By Linda Burgess Chamberlain, PhD, MPH A baby s brain is like a flower ready to bloom. From the first moments of life, a baby s brain is absorbing

More information

OTC Abuse. Dr. Eman Said Abd-Elkhalek Lecturer of Pharmacology & Toxicology Faculty of Pharmacy Mansoura University

OTC Abuse. Dr. Eman Said Abd-Elkhalek Lecturer of Pharmacology & Toxicology Faculty of Pharmacy Mansoura University OTC Abuse Dr. Eman Said Abd-Elkhalek Lecturer of Pharmacology & Toxicology Faculty of Pharmacy Mansoura University Opiates Abuse Opioids are a group of natural, partially synthetic, or synthetic drugs

More information

Wesley Mental Health. Depression and Anxiety Programs. Wesley Hospital Ashfield. Journey together

Wesley Mental Health. Depression and Anxiety Programs. Wesley Hospital Ashfield. Journey together Wesley Mental Health Depression and Anxiety Programs Wesley Hospital Ashfield Journey together Mission Continuing the work of Jesus Christ in Word and deed Wesley Mission is an organisation with a long

More information