Aerosol activities at the Nanometer Structure Consortium. Research Group: Crystal Growth and Materials Science

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1 Aerosol activities at the Nanometer Structure Consortium Research Group: Crystal Growth and Materials Science 1

2 The Nanometer Structure Consortium This is a Swedish Centre for the development of nanotechnology and fields of science & applications based on the uniqueness of properties and opportunities offered at the nanometer length scale Nanoscience for IT & for life-sciences NANO-SCIENCE for Future Electronic Devices Single-electron transistors and storage High-speed electronic devices & circuits Photonics based on quantum dots & nanowires Nanometer-scale bio-devices and sensors Artificial interfaces to neural systems Nanoelectronics NanoBioMed QUANTUM MATERIALS Epitaxial growth Nanocrystal fabrication Electron-beam lithography Nanoimprint lithography Microscopy: STM, TEM etc. Materials Science Physics of nm-structures HETEROSTRUCTURES & LOW-DIM PHYSICS Nano-optics of single quantum dots & molecules Optical and transport studies in nanowires Magneto-transport studies of 2D systems Model studies of physics of ratchets etc. Nanocrystal-based quantum & molecular devices Scientific leader: Prof. Lars Samuelson, Solid State Physics, Department of Physics, Lund University Administrative leader: Dr. Anneli Löfgren, Solid State Physics, Department of Physics, Lund University Graduate program manager: Prof. Knut Deppert, Solid State Physics, Department of Physics, Lund University Participating professors: Prof. Jesper Andersen, Synchrotron Rad. Research Prof. Jan-Olov Bovin, Materials Chemistry Prof. Knut Deppert, Solid State Physics Prof. Fredrik Höök, Chalmers Göteborg Prof. Martin Kanje, Cell and Organism Biology Prof. Thomas Laurell, Electrical Measurements Prof. Ingolf Lindau, Synchrotron Rad. Research Prof. Klas Malmqvist, Nuclear Physics Prof. Lars Montelius, Solid State Physics Prof. Pär Omling, Solid State Physics/VR Prof. Mats-Erik Pistol, Solid State Physics Prof. Stig Stenström, Chemical Engineering Prof. Reine Wallenberg, nchrem Prof. Harry Whitlow, Nuclear Physics Prof. Hongqi Xu, Solid State Physics 2

3 Aerosols: A vehicle to form nanostructures B.J. Ohlsson et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 (2001)

4 Aerosols: A vehicle to form nanostructures 4

5 Aerosols: A vehicle to form nanostructures 5

6 Aerosols: A vehicle to form nanostructures 6

7 Aerosols: A vehicle to form nanostructures 7

8 Aerosol activities Nanoparticles generated by aerosol techniques We use three methods evaporation/generation (home-built) Au, Ga, In, Ag, Pb, W, Fe, Ni spark discharge (Palas GFG 1000) Au, Fe, Ni, under development electrospray (TSI 3480) aerosolization of colloidal particles 8

9 Who are we? Knut Deppert (Kimberly Dick) Maria Messing former: Martin Karlsson (now NIST) Martin Magnusson (now QuNano) Thomas Krinke (now TSI) Brent Wacaser (now IBM) Zsolt Geretovszky (U Szeged) Kornelius Nielsch (now U Hamburg) exchange students: Michael Böttger, Kora Bayer staff from QuNano (Martin Magnusson) 9

10 Recent aerosol publications K. Bayer et al.: Targeted deposition of aerosol nanoparticles on vertical nanowires for creation of nanotrees, J. Nanoparticle Res. 9, (2007) B.A. Wacaser et al.: Size-selected compound semiconductor quantum dots by nanoparticle conversion, Nanotechn., 18, (2007) P.H.M. Böttger et al.: Electrospraying of colloidal nanoparticles for seeding of nanostructure growth, Nanotechn. 18, (2007) L.S. Karlsson et al.: Size determination of Au aerosol nanoparticles by off-line TEM/STEM observations, J. Nanoparticle Res. 8, (2006) Z. Geretovszky et al.: Aerosol phase generation of In-Se nanoparticles, J. Nanosci. Nanotechn. 6, (2006) 10

11 Aerosol particles - Future development spark discharge (cleaner, larger Dp) increase charging efficiency (RAMEM Ioner corona charger) new materials other metals compounds doping what do our aerosol colleagues develop? 11

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