FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED UNDER THE SINGAPORE FOOD REGULATIONS. Name of additive as listed in Singapore Food Regulations

Transcription

1 FOOD ADDITIVS PRMITTD UNDR TH SINGAPOR FOOD RGULATIONS (as at 15 December 2014) This guidance document includes mainly those food additives listed under Regulations 16 to 28 and the Third to Thirteenth Schedules, and is not an exhaustive list of all the food additives permitted under the. This guidance document is not legally binding, and should be read together with the. A soft copy of the may be downloaded from: [Click on Sale of Food Act ] Legend: () - Good manufacturing practice means that the additive may be added to food at a quantity limited to the lowest possible level necessary to accomplish its desired effect, unless otherwise prohibited under individual standards under the. Food additives listed under the Seventh Schedule when used as nutrient supplements should be added at levels that are safe and suitable for the target consumers, and taking into consideration the requirements specified under Regulations 11(4) and 252. ( ) Maximum levels or specific conditions of use are stipulated under the. Traders are advised to refer to the specified Regulation or Schedule for details. INS of additive as ) Curcumins see INS 100(i) & (ii) 100 (i) 100 Curcumin Curcumin 5th Schedule (Part II) 100 (ii) - Turmeric Turmeric 5th Schedule (Part II) Riboflavins see INS 101(i) & (ii) 101 (i) 101 (i) Riboflavin, synthetic Riboflavin 101 (ii) 101 (ii) Riboflavin 5 - sodium Riboflavin-5 - sodium Tartrazine Tartrazine 5th Schedule (Part I) Alkanet Alkannet 5th Schedule (Part II) Quinoline yellow Quinoline yellow 5th Schedule (Part I) Sunset yellow FCF Sunset yellow FCF 5th Schedule (Part I) Carmines Colour obtained from cochineal 5th Schedule (Part II) Azorubine Carmoisine 5th Schedule (Part I) 1

2 of additive as ) (carmoisine) Amaranth Amaranth 5th Schedule (Part I) Ponceau 4R (Cochineal red A) Ponceau 4R 5th Schedule (Part I) rythrosine rythrosine 5th Schedule (Part I) Allura red AC Allura red AC 5th Schedule (Part I) Indigotine (Indigo carmine) Indigo carmine 5th Schedule (Part I) Brilliant blue FCF Brilliant blue FCF 5th Schedule (Part I) (i) Chlorophyll Chlorophyll 5th Schedule (Part II) Chlorophylls and chlorophyllins, copper complexes see INS 141(i) & (ii) 141 (i) 141 (i) Chlorophylls, copper complexes Copper complexes of chlorophylls 5th Schedule (Part I) 141 (ii) 141 (ii) Chlorophyllins, copper complexes, potassium and sodium salts Sodium and potassium salts of copper complexes of chlorophyllins 5th Schedule (Part I) Green S Green S 5th Schedule (Part I) Fast green FCF Fast green FCF 5th Schedule (Part I) 150a 150a Caramel I - plain (Caustic caramel) Plain caramel (caustic caramel) 5th Schedule (Part II) 150b 150b Caramel II - caustic sulfite process Caustic sulphite caramel 5th Schedule (Part II) 150c 150c Caramel III - ammonia process Ammonia caramel 5th Schedule (Part II) 150d 150d Caramel IV - sulfite ammonia process Sulphite ammonia caramel 5th Schedule (Part II) Brilliant black (Black Brilliant black PN 5th Schedule (Part I) 2

3 of additive as ) PN ) Vegetable carbon Carbon black (prepared from vegetable sources only) 5th Schedule (Part II) Brown HT Chocolate brown HT 5th Schedule (Part I) 160a 160a Carotenes see INS 160a(i) to (iii) 160a (i) 160a (i) Beta-carotenes (synthetic) Carotene / Betacarotene 5th Schedule(Part II), 160a (ii) 160a (ii) Beta-carotenes (vegetable) Carotene / Betacarotene 5th Schedule (Part II), 160a (iii) 160a (iii) Beta-carotenes (Blakeslea trispora) Carotene / Betacarotene 5th Schedule (Part II), 160b 160b Annatto extracts Annatto 5th Schedule (Part II) 160b (i) 160b (i) Annatto extracts, bixin-based 160b (ii) 160b (ii) Annatto extracts, norbixin-based Annatto 5th Schedule (Part II) Annatto 5th Schedule(Part II) 160d 160d Lycopenes see INS 160d (i), (ii) and (iii) 160d (i) 160d (i) Lycopene (synthetic) Lycopene 5th Schedule (Part II) 160d (ii) 160d (ii) Lycopenes (tomato) Lycopene 5th Schedule (Part II) 160d (iii) 160d (iii) Lycopenes (Blakeslea trispora) Lycopene 5th Schedule (Part II) 160e 160e Beta-apo-8'- carotenal 160f - Beta-apo-8'- carotenoic, ethyl ester 161b (i) 161b Lutein from Tagetes erecta Carotene 5th Schedule (Part II) Carotene 5th Schedule (Part II) Lutein 5th Schedule (Part II) 3

4 of additive as ) 163 (ii) - Grape skin extract Grape skin extract (nociania) 5th Schedule (Part II) 163 (v) - Red cabbage colour Red cabbage colour 5th Schedule (Part II) Sandalwood Sandalwood 5th Schedule (Part II) 170 (i) 170 Calcium carbonate Calcium carbonate Regulation 16(3), 7th & s Titanium dioxide Titanium dioxide 5th Schedule (Part II) Iron oxides Iron oxide 5th Schedule (Part II) 172 (i) 172 Iron oxide, black Iron oxide 5th Schedule (Part II) 172 (ii) 172 Iron oxide, red Iron oxide 5th Schedule (Part II) 172 (iii) 172 Iron oxide, yellow Iron oxide 5th Schedule (Part II) Aluminium Aluminium 5th Schedule (Part II) Silver Silver 5th Schedule (Part II) Gold (metallic) Gold 5th Schedule (Part II) Sorbic Sorbic Sodium sorbate Sodium salt of sorbic Potassium sorbate Potassium salt of sorbic Calcium sorbate Calcium salt of sorbic 4th Schedule Part I Benzoic Benzoic 4th Schedule Part I Sodium benzoate Sodium salt of benzoic Potassium benzoate Potassium salt of benzoic 4

5 of additive as ) Propyl parahydroxybenzoate Propyl para-hydroxybenzoate Sodium propyl parahydroxybenzoate Sodium salt of propyl para-hydroxy-benzoate Methyl parahydroxybenzoate Methyl para-hydroxybenzoate Sodium methyl parahydroxybenzoate Sodium salt of methyl para-hydroxy-benzoate Sulfur dioxide Sulphur dioxide Sodium sulfite Sodium salt of sulphurous Sodium hydrogen sulfite Sodium salt of sulphurous Sodium metabisulfite Sodium salt of sulphurous Potassium metabisulphite Potassium salt of sulphurous Potassium sulfite Potassium salt of sulphurous Calcium sulfite Calcium salt of sulphurous Calcium hydrogen sulfite Calcium salt of sulphurous Potassium bisulfite Potassium salt of sulphurous Diphenyl Regulated as a pesticide for which maximum residue limits are specified under the 9th Schedule 5

6 of additive as ) Thiabendazole Regulated as a pesticide for which maximum residue limits are specified under the 9th Schedule Nisin Nisin Regulation 32(3) Natamycin (Pimaricin) Natamycin Regulation 117(2) Dimethyl dicarbonate Dimethyl dicarbonate Regulation 19(2)(c), 4th Schedule (Part II) Potassium nitrite Nitrite of potassium Sodium nitrite Nitrite of sodium Sodium nitrate Nitrate of sodium Potassium nitrate Nitrate of potassium Acetic (glacial) Acetic, Potassium acetates see INS 261(i) & (ii) 261 (i) 261 Potassium acetate Potassium salt of acetic 261 (ii) - Potassium diacetate Potassium salt of acetic Sodium acetates see INS 262(i) & (ii) 262 (i) 262 (i) Sodium acetate Sodium acetate / Sodium salt of acetic 262 (ii) 262 (ii) Sodium diacetate Sodium salt of acetic, 6

7 of additive as ) Calcium acetate Calcium salt of acetic Lactic (L-, D- and DL-) Lactic, Propionic Propionic Sodium propionate Sodium salt of propionic Calcium propionate Calcium salt of propionic Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide Regulation 27(2), Malic (DL-) Malic Regulations 19(2)(a), 141, 173 and 174, Regulation 27(2) Fumaric Fumaric Ascorbic (L-) Ascorbic Regulation 17(2), 19(2)(a), 39(2)(d), 171, 172 & 174, Sodium ascorbate Sodium salt of ascorbic / Sodium ascorbate Calcium ascorbate Calcium salt of ascorbic / Calcium ascorbate Potassium ascorbate Potassium salt of ascorbic / Potassium ascorbate (i) Ascorbyl palmitate Ascorbyl palmitate / Ascorbyl-6-palmitate,,, 3rd Schedule, 3rd Schedule Tocopherols Tocopherols Regulation 17(2) 307a - Tocopherol, d-alpha D-alpha tocopherol 7

8 of additive as ) 307b 306 Tocopherol concentrate, mixed Tocopherols Regulation 17(2) 307c 307 Tocopherol, dl-alpha DL-alpha tocopherol Propyl gallate Propyl gallate 3rd Schedule Octyl gallate Octyl gallate 3rd Schedule Dodecyl gallate Dodecyl gallate 3rd Schedule rythorbic (Isoascorbic ) rythorbic Regulations 17(2) & 19(2)(a) Sodium erythorbate (Sodium isoascorbate) Sodium salt of erythorbic Potassium isoascorbate Potassium salt of erythorbic Calcium isoascorbate Calcium salt of erythorbic Tertiary butylhydroquinone Butylated hydroxyanisole Butylated hydroxytoluene Tertiary butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) 3rd Schedule 3rd Schedule 3rd Schedule 322 (i) 322 Lecithin Lecithin Regulation 17(2), thoxyquin thoxyquin 3rd & 9th Schedules Sodium lactate Sodium salt of lactic / Sodium lactate Potassium lactate Potassium salt of lactic / Potassium lactate,, 8

9 of additive as ) Calcium lactate Calcium salt of lactic / Calcium lactate, 7th & s Magnesium lactate (DL-) Magnesium lactate Citric Citric Regulations 17(2), 19(2)(a), 26(3), 125, 173 & 174, Sodium citrates see INS 331(i), (ii) & (iii) 331 (i) 331 (i) Sodium dihydrogen citrate 331(ii) 331 (ii) Disodium monohydrogen citrate Sodium salt of citric Sodium salt of citric 331(iii) 331 (iii) Trisodium citrate Sodium salt of citric / Sodium citrate, 7th & s Potassium citrates see INS 332 (i) & (ii) 332 (i) 332 (i) Potassium dihydrogen citrate Potassium salt of citric 332 (ii) 332 (ii) Tripotassium citrate Potassium salt of citric / Potassium citrate, 7th & s Calcium citrates see INS 333 (i), (ii) & (iii) 333 (i) 333 (i) Monocalcium citrate Calcium salt of citric & 26(3) 333 (ii) 333 (ii) Dicalcium citrate Calcium salt of citric & 26(3) 333 (iii) 333 (iii) Tricalcium citrate Calcium salt of citric / Calcium citrate & 26(3), 7th & s Tartaric (L (+)-) Tartaric Regulations 19(2)(a), 26(3), 173 & 174, 9

10 of additive as ) Sodium tartrates see INS 335(i) & (ii) 335 (i) 335 (i) Monosodium tartrate Sodium salt of tartaric 335 (ii) 335 (ii) Sodium L(+) - tartrate Sodium salt of tartaric / Sodium tartrate, 7th & s Potassium tartrates see INS 336(i) & (ii) 336 (i) 336 (i) Monopotassium tartrate Potassium salt of tartaric 336 (ii) 336 (ii) Dipotassium tartrate Potassium salt of tartaric Potassium sodium L(+)-tartrate Sodium potassium tartrate Phosphoric Phosphoric Regulations 17(2), 19(2)(a) & 26(3), 7th & s Sodium s see INS 339(i), (ii) & (iii) 339 (i) 339 (i) Sodium dihydrogen Sodium salt of phosphoric / Sodium, monobasic, 7th & s 339 (ii) 339 (ii) Disodium hydrogen Sodium salt of phosphoric / Sodium, dibasic, 7th & s 339 (iii) 339 (iii) Trisodium Sodium salt of phosphoric / Sodium, tribasic, 7th & s Potassium s see INS 340 (i), (ii) & (iii) 10

11 of additive as ) 340 (i) 340 (i) Potassium dihydrogen Potassium salt of phosphoric / Potassium, monobasic, 340 (ii) 340 (ii) Dipotassium hydrogen Potassium salt of phosphoric / Potassium, dibasic, 340 (iii) 340 (iii) Tripotassium Potassium salt of phosphoric Calcium s see INS 341(i), (ii) & (iii) 341 (i) 341 (i) Calcium dihydrogen Calcium salt of phosphoric / Acid calcium / Calcium, monobasic Regulations 19(2)(a) & 26(3), Regulation 39(2)(g), 7th & s Regulation 39(2)(g) 341 (ii) 341 (ii) Calcium hydrogen Calcium salt of phosphoric / Calcium, dibasic Regulations 19(2)(a) & 26(3), 7th & s 341 (iii) 341 (iii) Tricalcium Calcium salt of phosphoric / Calcium, tribasic Regulations 19(2)(a) & 26(3), 7th & s Ammonium s see INS 342(i) & (ii) 342 (i) - Ammonium dihydrogen Ammonium, monobasic 342 (ii) - Diammonium hydrogen Ammonium, dibasic 343 (ii) 343 (ii) Magnesium hydrogen Magnesium, dibasic 343 (iii) - Trimagnesium Magnesium, tribasic 11

12 of additive as ) Magnesium citrate Magnesium citrate Sodium malates see INS 350(i) & (ii) 350 (i) 350 (ii) Sodium hydrogen DL-malate Sodium salt of malic 350 (ii) 350 (i) Sodium DL-malate Sodium salt of malic Potassium malates see INS 351(i) & (ii) 351 (i) - Potassium hydrogen malate Potassium salt of malic 351 (ii) 351 Potassium malate Potassium salt of malic Calcium malates see INS 352(i) & (ii) 352 (i) 352 (ii) Calcium hydrogen malate Calcium salt of malic 352 (ii) 352 (i) Calcium malate (D,L-) Calcium salt of malic Calcium tartrate (DL- ) Calcium salt of tartaric Regulations 19(2)(a) & 26(3) Adipic Adipic Succinic Succinic Nicotinic Nicotinic Ferric ammonium citrate Ferric ammonium citrate Calcium glycero Calcium glycero Isopropyl citrates Isopropyl citrate mixture (including monoisopropyl citrate) 3rd Schedule 12

13 of additive as ) Calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetra acetate Calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraac etate Regulation 26(4) Rosemary extract Rosemary extract 3rd Schedule Alginic Alginic Sodium alginate Sodium alginate Potassium alginate Potassium alginate Ammonium alginate Ammonium alginate Calcium alginate Calcium alginate Propylene glycol alginate Propylene glycol alginate Agar Agar Carrageenan (includes furcelleran) Carrageenan and Furcelleran 407a 407a Processed eucheuma seaweed (PS) Processed ucheuma seaweed Arabinogalactan Arabinogalactan (larch gum) Carob bean gum Carob gum Guar gum Guar gum Tragacanth gum Tragacanth gum Gum arabic (Acacia gum) Acacia gum Xanthan gum Xanthan gum Karaya gum Karaya gum Tara gum Tara gum 13

14 of additive as ) Gellan gum Gellan gum Gum ghatti Ghatti gum 420 (i) 420 (i) Sorbitol Sorbitol Mannitol Mannitol Glycerol Glycerol / Glycerin or Glycerol Regulation 22(2), Curdlan Curdlan (i) Konjac flour Konjac flour Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate (polysorbate 20) Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-oleate (polysorbate 80) Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monopalmitate Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-palmitate (polysorbate 40) Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate (polysorbate 60) Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tristearate Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tristearate (polysorbate 65) (i) Pectins Pectin, Calcium pectate, Sodium pectate Ammonium salts of phosphatidic Sucrose acetate isobutyrate Ammonium phosphatides Sucrose acetate isobutyrate Regulation 168(1)(ga) Regulation 21(3)(b) 445 (iii) 445 Glycerol ester of ster gum Regulation 21(3)(a) 14

15 of additive as ) wood rosin Dis see INS 450(i) - (vii) 450 (i) 450 (i) Disodium di Sodium salt of phosphoric 450 (ii) 450 (ii) Trisodium di Sodium salt of phosphoric 450 (iii) 450 (iii) Tetrasodium di Sodium salt of phosphoric / Sodium pyro, 450 (iv) - Dipotassium di Potassium salt of phosphoric 450 (v) 450 (v) Tetrapotassium di Potassium salt of phosphoric 450 (vi) 450 (vi) Dicalcium di Calcium salt of phosphoric / Calcium pyro, 450 (vii) 450 (vii) Calcium dihydrogen di Calcium salt of phosphoric Tris see INS 451(i) & (ii) 451 (i) 451 (i) Pentasodium tri Sodium salt of phosphoric 451 (ii) 451 (ii) Pentapotassium tri Potassium salt of phosphoric Polys see INS 452(i), (ii) & (iv) 452 (i) 452 (i) Sodium poly Sodium salt of phosphoric / Sodium hexameta Regulations 19(2)(a), Regulation 100(c) Regulation 100(c) 452 (ii) 452 (ii) Potassium poly Potassium salt of phosphoric 452 (iv) 452 (iv) Calcium poly Calcium salt of phosphoric 15

16 of additive as ) Cyclodextrin, alpha- Cyclodextrin, alpha Cyclodextrin, gamma- Cyclodextrin, gamma Cyclodextrin, beta- beta-cyclodextrin Regulation 22(2) Celluloses see INS 460 (i) & (ii) 460 (i) 460 (i) Microcrystalline cellulose (cellulose gel) Cellulose 460 (ii) 460 (ii) Powdered cellulose Cellulose Methyl cellulose Methyl cellulose thyl cellulose thyl cellulose Hydroxypropyl cellulose Hydroxy propyl cellulose Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose Methyl ethyl cellulose Methyl ethyl cellulose Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (cellulose gum) Carboxy methyl cellulose Cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (crosslinked cellulose gum) Croscarmellose sodium Regulation 18(5), 470 (i) 470a Salts of myristic, palmitic and stearic s with ammonia, calcium, potassium and sodium Ammonium, calcium, potassium or sodium myristate; Ammonium, calcium, potassium or sodium palmitate; Ammonium, calcium, Regulation 16(3), Regulation 16(3) 16

17 of additive as ) potassium or sodium stearate 470 (ii) 470a Salts of oleic with calcium, potassium and sodium Calcium, potassium or sodium oleate Regulation 16(3), Regulation 16(3) 470 (iii) - Magnesium stearate Magnesium stearate Regulation 16(3), Regulation 16(3) Mono- and diglycerides of fatty s Mono and diglycerides of fatty s 472a 472a Acetic and fatty esters of glycerol Acetylated monoglycerides 472b 472b Lactic and fatty esters of glycerol Glycerol esters of lactic 472c 472c Citric and fatty esters of glycerol Citric glycerides / Glycerol esters of citric 6th & 472d 472d Tartaric esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty s Tartaric glycerides 472e 472e Diacetyltartaric and fatty esters of glycerol Diacetyl tartaric glycerides Sucrose esters of fatty s Sucrose esters of fatty s Polyglycerol esters of fatty s Polyglycerol esters of fatty s Polyglycerol esters of interesterified ricinoleic Polyglycerol polyricinoleate Regulation 168(1)(g) Propylene glycol esters of fatty s Propylene glycol esters of fatty s 17

18 of additive as ) Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate 481 (i) 481 Sodium stearoyl lactylate Sodium salt of stearoyl- 2-lactylic 482 (i) 482 Calcium stearoyl lactylate Calcium salt of stearoyl- 2-lactylic Stearyl tartrate Stearyl tartrate Sorbitan monostearate Sorbitan monostearate Sorbitan tristearate Sorbitan tristearate Sorbitan monolaurate Sorbitan monolaurate Sorbitan monooleate Sorbitan mono-oleate Sorbitan monopalmitate Sorbitan monopalmitate Sodium carbonates see INS 500(i), (ii) & (iii) 500 (i) 500 (i) Sodium carbonate Sodium carbonate Regulation 181, 7th & s 500 (ii) 500 (ii) Sodium hydrogen carbonate Sodium bicarbonate 7th & s 500 (iii) 500 (iii) Sodium sesquicarbonate Sodium sesquicarbonate Potassium carbonates 501 (i) 501 (i) Potassium carbonate 501 (ii) 501 (ii) Potassium hydrogen carbonate see INS 501(i) & (ii) Potassium carbonate 7th & s Potassium bicarbonate 7th & s Ammonium see INS 503(i) & (ii) 18

19 of additive as ) carbonates 503 (i) 503 (i) Ammonium carbonate 503 (ii) 503 (ii) Ammonium hydrogen carbonate Ammonium carbonate Ammonium bicarbonate 504 (i) 504 (i) Magnesium carbonate Magnesium carbonate Regulation 16(3), 7th & s Regulation 16(3) Ferrous carbonate Ferrous carbonate Hydrochloric Hydrochloric Potassium chloride Potassium chloride 7th & s Calcium chloride Calcium chloride Regulation 211, 7th & s Regulation Ammonium chloride Ammonium chloride Regulation 39(2)(f) Magnesium chloride Magnesium chloride Regulation 211, 7th & s Sulfuric Sulphuric Sodium sulfates See INS 514(i) & (ii) 514 (i) 514 (i) Sodium sulfate Sodium sulphate 7th & s 514 (ii) 514 (ii) Sodium hydrogen sulfate Sodium sulphate (sodium hydrogen sulphate) 515 (i) 515 (i) Potassium sulfate Potassium sulphate Calcium sulfate Calcium sulphate Regulations 42 & 211, 7th & s Regulations 42 & Ammonium sulfate Ammonium sulphate Magnesium sulfate Magnesium sulphate 7th & s Cupric sulfate Cupric sulphate 19

20 of additive as ) Aluminium potassium sulfate Aluminium potassium sulphate Regulation 141(d) Sodium hydroxide Sodium hydroxide 7th & s Potassium hydroxide Potassium hydroxide 7th & s Calcium hydroxide Calcium hydroxide 7th & s Ammonium hydroxide Magnesium hydroxide Ammonium hydroxide Magnesium hydroxide 7th & s Calcium oxide Calcium oxide Magnesium oxide Magnesium oxide 7th & s Sodium ferrocyanide Sodium ferrocyanide Regulation 16(4) Potassium ferrocyanide Potassium ferrocyanide Regulation 16(4) Sodium thiosulfate Sodium salt of sulphurous Sodium aluminium see INS 541(i) & (ii) 4th Schedule 541 (i) 541 Sodium aluminium (ic) Sodium aluminium 541 (ii) - Sodium aluminium (basic) Sodium aluminium Bone dible bone Regulation 16(3) Silicon dioxide, amorphous Silicon dioxide / Silica aerogel Regulation 16(3), Regulation 16(3) Calcium silicate Calcium silicate Regulation 16(3) a Magnesium silicates see INS 553(i), (ii) and (iii) 20

21 of additive as ) 553 (i) 553a (i) Magnesium silicate, synthetic Magnesium silicate (synthetic) Regulation 16(3) 553 (ii) 553a (ii) Magnesium trisilicate Magnesium trisilicate Regulation 16(3) 553 (iii) 553b Talc Talc Regulation 16(3) Sodium aluminosilicate Calcium aluminium silicate Sodium aluminium silicate Calcium aluminium silicate Regulation 16(3) Regulation 16(3) Glucono deltalactone Glucono delta-lactone Sodium gluconate Sodium gluconate Potassium gluconate Potassium gluconate Calcium gluconate Calcium gluconate 7th & s Ferrous gluconate Ferrous gluconate Magnesium gluconate Magnesium gluconate Ferrous lactate Ferrous lactate Glutamic, L(+) L-glutamic aicd Regulation 23(2) Monosodium L- glutamate Monosodium L- glutamate / Monosodium salt of L- glutamic / Monosodium glutamate Regulations 23(2), 23(3) & Monopotassium L- glutamate Monopotassium L- glutamate Regulation 23(2) Calcium di-lglutamate Calcium di-l-glutamate Regulation 23(2) Monoammonium L- glutamate Monoammonium L- glutamate Regulation 23(2) 21

22 of additive as ) Magnesium di-lglutamate Magnesium di-lglutamate Regulation 23(2) Guanylic, 5 - Guanylic Regulation 23(2) Disodium 5 - guanylate Disodium 5 -guanylate Regulation 23(2) Dipotassium 5 - guanylate Dipotassium 5 - guanylate Regulation 23(2) Calcium 5'-guanylate Calcium 5'-guanylate Regulation 23(2) Inosinic, 5 - Inosinic Regulation 23(2) Disodium 5'- inosinate Disodium 5'-inosinate Regulation 23(2) Potassium 5 - inosinate Dipotassium 5'- inosinate Regulation 23(2) Calcium 5'-inosinate Calcium 5'-inosinate Regulation 23(2) Calcium 5'- ribonucleotides Disodium 5'- ribonucleotides see INS 629 and INS 633 above see INS 627 and INS 631 above thyl maltol thyl maltol Regulation 23(2) (i) Glycine Glycine Regulation 26(3) Leucine, L- Leucine Zinc acetate Zinc acetate 900a 900 Polydimethylsiloxane Dimethyl polysiloxane Regulations 16A(3) & (4) Beeswax Beeswax Candelilla wax Candelilla wax Carnauba wax Carnauba wax 22

23 of additive as ) Shellac, bleached Shellac 905a - Mineral oil, food grade 905b - Petroleum jelly (Petrolatum) White mineral oils Regulation 36 Petroleum jellies Regulation c (i) 905 Microcrystalline wax Micro-crystalline waxes Regulation c (ii) - Paraffin wax Hard paraffins Regulation Potassium iodate Potassium iodate Regulation 212, Regulation Cysteine, L- and its hydrochlorides - sodium and potassium salts Only L-cysteine is permitted Regulation 23(2) Potassium persulfate Potassium persulphate Regulation 39(2)(e) Ammonium persulfate Ammonium persulphate Regulation 39(2)(e) Chlorine Chlorine Regulation 39(3) Chlorine dioxide Chlorine dioxide Regulation 39(3) Benzoyl peroxide Benzoyl peroxide Regulation 39(3) Helium Helium Regulation 27(2), Nitrogen Nitrogen Regulation 27(2), Regulation 27(2) Nitrous oxide Nitrous oxide Acesulfame potassium Acesulfame-K Regulation 18, 13th Schedule Aspartame Aspartame Regulation 5(4)(f), Regulation 5(4)(f) 23

24 of additive as ) Cyclamates see INS 952(i), (ii) and (iv) 952 (i) 952 (i) Cyclamic Cyclamic Regulation 18, 13th Schedule 952 (ii) 952 (iii) Calcium cyclamate Calcium salt of cyclamic 952 (iv) 952 (ii) Sodium cyclamate Sodium salt of cyclamic Regulation 18, 13th Schedule Regulation 18, 13th Schedule Isomalt (Hydrogenated isomaltulose) Isomalt Saccharins see INS 954 (i), (ii), (iii) & (iv) 954 (i) 954 (i) Saccharin Saccharin Regulation 18, 13th Schedule 954 (ii) 954 (iii) Calcium saccharin Calcium salt of saccharin 954 (iii) 954 (iv) Potassium saccharin Potassium salt of saccharin 954 (iv) 954 (ii) Sodium saccharin Sodium salt of saccharin Regulation 18, 13th Schedule Regulation 18, 13th Schedule Regulation 18, 13th Schedule Sucralose (Trichlorogalactosucr ose) Sucralose Regulation 18, 13th Schedule Thaumatin Thaumatin Steviol glycosides Steviol glycosides Regulation 18, 13th Schedule Neotame Neotame Regulation 18, 13th Schedule Polyglycitol syrup Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate (polyglycitol syrup) Maltitols Hydrogenated glucose syrup (maltitol and 24

25 of additive as ) maltitol-based products) 965 (i) 965 (i) Maltitol Hydrogenated glucose syrup (maltitol and maltitol-based products) 965 (ii) 965 (ii) Maltitol syrup Hydrogenated glucose syrup (maltitol and maltitol-based products) Lactitol Lactitol Xylitol Xylitol rythritol rythritol Quillaia extracts Quillaia 999 (i) 999 Quillaia extract type (ii) 999 Quillaia extract type 2 Quillaia Quillaia 1001 (iii) - Choline chloride Choline chloride 1001 (v) - Choline tartrate Choline bitartrate Amylases Harmless preparation of enzymes obtained from Aspergillus oryzae / Alpha-amylase (endoamylase from a genetically modified strain of Bacillus licheniformis / Alpha-amylase (from Bacillus subtilis) / Maltogenic amylase (amylase from a genetically modified strain of Bacillus 25 Regulation 39(2)(c),

26 of additive as ) subtilis) / Glucoamylase (or amyloglucosidase from Aspergillus niger) Proteases see INS 1101(i) to (ii) 1101 (i) - Protease Harmless preparation of enzymes obtained from Aspergillus oryzae / ndo-protease (metallo protease from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) Regulation 39(2)(c), 1101 (ii) - Papain Papain Glucose oxidase Glucose oxidase (from Aspergillus niger) Invertase (from Saccharomyces cerevisiae) Invertase (from Saccharomyces cerevisiae) Lysozyme Lysozyme Regulation 117(1) Polydextroses Polydextrose Regulation 252(6)(d), Regulation 252(6)(d) Pullulan Pullulan Dextrins, roasted starch Dextrin roasted starch Acid-treated starch Acid-treated starch Alkaline treated starch Alkaline-treated starch Bleached starch Bleached starch Oxidized starch Oxidised starch Starches, enzyme treated nzyme-treated starch 26

27 of additive as ) Monostarch Monostarch Distarch Distarch Phosphated distarch Phosphated distarch Acetylated distarch Acetylated distarch Starch acetate Starch acetate Acetylated distarch adipate Acetylated distarch adipate Hydroxypropyl starch Hydroxypropyl starch Hydroxypropyl distarch Hydroxypropyl distarch Starch sodium octenyl succinate Starch sodium octenyl succinate Acetylated oxidized starch Acetylated oxidised starch Triethyl citrate Triethyl citrate Regulation 28(6) Glycerol diacetate Diacetin Regulation 22(2) Triacetin Triacetin Regulation 22(2) Benzyl alcohol Benzyl alcohol Regulation 22(2) Propylene glycol Propylene glycol Regulation 22(2), Polyethylene glycol Polyethylene glycol 27

28 OTHR FOOD ADDITIVS / INGRDINTS THAT AR PRMITTD UNDR TH SINGAPOR FOOD RGULATIONS of additive / ingredient as listed in Singapore Food Regulations Acetone Alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase (from a genetically modified strain of Bacillus subtilis) Aminopeptidase (from Aspergillus oryzae) Schedule No. (under Food Regulations) Regulation 28(4) & Maximum level (mg/l or mg/kg as appropriate Regulation 28(4) Ammonium molybdate Asparaginase (from a genetically modified strain of Aspergillus oryzae or Aspergillus niger) Beta-galactosidase (lactase from Kluyveromyces lactis) Beta-glucanase (endoglucanase from Bacillus subtilis) Beta-glucanase (endoglucanase from Hunicola insolens) Biotin (Vitamin H) Regulations 252(3)(n), Regulations 252(3)(n) Calcium caseinate Calcium pantothenate Carbonyl iron Cellulase (from Trichoderma longibrachiatum) 28

29 of additive / ingredient as listed in Singapore Food Regulations Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) Cholecalciferol-cholesterol (Vitamin D3) Chromium chloride hexahydrate Schedule No. (under Food Regulations) Maximum level (mg/l or mg/kg as appropriate Chromium picolinate Chymosin (produced by scherichia coli) Copper gluconate Cupric carbonate Cupric citrate Cyanocobalamin D-alpha-tocopheryl acetate D-alpha-tocopheryl succinate D-biotin DL-alpha-tocopheryl acetate DL-alpha-tocopheryl succinate lectrolytic iron rgocalciferol (Vitamin D2) Ferric citrate Ferric gluconate Ferric Ferric pyro Ferric saccharate 29

30 of additive / ingredient as listed in Singapore Food Regulations Ferrous ammonium Schedule No. (under Food Regulations) Maximum level (mg/l or mg/kg as appropriate Ferrous citrate Ferrous fumarate Ferrous succinate Ferrous sulphate Folic Galacto-oligosaccharides Regulation 252(6)(c) Glycerophospholipid cholesterol acyltransferase (from a genetically modified strain of Bacillus licheniformis) Hemicellulase (endo-1,4-β -xylanase from a genetically modified strain of Aspergillus niger or Bacillus subtilis) Hexose oxidase (from a genetically modified strain of Hansenula polymorpha) High fructose syrup Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen reduced iron Hydroxocobalamin Inositol Isoleucine Lactated monodiglycerides Lipase (triacylglycerol acylhydrolase from a genetically modified strain 30

31 of additive / ingredient as listed in Singapore Food Regulations of Aspergillus niger) Lipase, triacylglycerol (from a genetically modified strain of Aspergillus oryzae) Schedule No. (under Food Regulations) Maximum level (mg/l or mg/kg as appropriate Lysine Magnesium glycero Manganese carbonate Manganese chloride Manganese citrate Manganese gluconate Manganese glycero Manganese sulphate Methanol Regulation 28(5) Methionine Niacin Niacinamide Nicotinamide Regulation 252(3)(h), Regulation 252(3)(h) Nicotinic Oligofructose (from chicory root) Panthenol (Dexpanthenol or D-pantothenyl alcohol) Pantothenic Pentosanase (xylanase or hemicellulase from a genetically modified strain Regulation 252(6)(c), Regulation 252(3)(k), 31 Regulation 252(6)(c) Regulation 252(3)(k)

32 of additive / ingredient as listed in Singapore Food Regulations of Aspergillus oryzae) Schedule No. (under Food Regulations) Maximum level (mg/l or mg/kg as appropriate Peracetic Phenylalanine Phytostanols, phytostanol esters (also known as plant stanols, plant stanol esters) Regulations 247(2), 250A Phytosterols, phytosterol esters (also known as plant sterols, plant sterol esters) Polygalacturonase (from Aspergillus niger) Regulations 91A(3), 247(2), 250A Potassium tartrate Potassium glycero Potassium iodide Regulation 212, Regulation 212 Protease from Bacillus subtilis Pyridoxal Pyridoxamine Pyridoxine Pyridoxine hydrochloride Retinol Retinyl acetate (Vitamin A acetate) Retinyl palmitate (Vitamin A palmitate) Retinyl propionate (Vitamin A propionate) 32

33 of additive / ingredient as listed in Singapore Food Regulations Serine protease with trypsin specificity (from a genetically modified strain of Fusarium venenatum) Schedule No. (under Food Regulations) Maximum level (mg/l or mg/kg as appropriate Sodium caseinate Regulation 65(1), Sodium chloride Sodium chloride, iodised Sodium ferric pyro Sodium iodate Regulation 212, Sodium iodide Regulation 212, Regulation 212 Regulation 212 Sodium molybdate dihydrate Sodium pantothenate Sodium selenate Sodium selenite Stearoyl-2-lactylic Sulphurous Regulations 19(2)(b)(i) & 146(b), Regulations 19(2)(b)(i) & 146(b), Thiamin hydrochloride Thiamin mononitrate Threonine Transglutaminase (transferase prepared from Streptoverticillium mobaraense variant) Trehalose 33

34 of additive / ingredient as listed in Singapore Food Regulations Schedule No. (under Food Regulations) Maximum level (mg/l or mg/kg as appropriate Tryptophan Valine Vitamin A Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) Vitamin B12 Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) Vitamin B6 Vitamin C Vitamin D Vitamin Regulations 91(2)(a) & 252(3)(c), Regulation 252(3)(f), Regulation 252(3)(l), Regulation 252(3)(g), Regulation 252(3)(i), Regulation 252(3)(e), Regulations 91(2)(b) & 252(3)(d), Regulations 252(3)(o), Regulations 91(2)(a) & 252(3)(c) Regulation 252(3)(f) Regulation 252(3)(l) Regulation 252(3)(g) Regulation 252(3)(i) Regulation 252(3)(e) Regulations 91(2)(b) & 252(3)(d) Regulations 252(3)(o) Zinc chloride Zinc citrate Zinc gluconate Zinc lactate Zinc oxide Zinc sulphate 34