TENESOL-Total Energie PHOTOVOLTAICS IN EUROPE. Mario Bernardo Greece Nov 18th and 19th, 2005

Transcription

1 TENESOL-Total Energie PHOTOVOLTAICS IN EUROPE Mario Bernardo Greece Nov 18th and 19th, 2005

2 Contents General technical aspects Presentation of TENESOL-TOTAL ENERGIE Global overview of photovoltaic trends Production of PV modules in TENESA (South Africa) Examples of building applications

3 Solar Radiation on Earth Usable Quantities of Solar Radiation 1400 W /m 2 Above the Atmosphere 1000 W / m 2 At Ground Level ~100 W / m 2 Conversion by Photovoltaic Modules 500 W / m 2 Thermal Collector Photovoltaic cells transform solar radiation directly into electricity

4 Photovoltaic Cells (1)

5 Construction of a Module The cells are encapsulated with the EVA and then a gasket and aluminum frame is put around the glass to seal it against the environment. FRAME GLASS EVA GASKET 36 CELLS RIBBON

6 Photovoltaic Cells (3) The phenomenon of making electricity with light is caused by the interaction Photons of light with atoms in the photovoltaic cell. N - Type External Circuit P-Type Electric Current

7 PV system concepts

8 photovoltaic production chain Silicon feedstock: Wacker Wafers and Ingots: Crystallox, Scanwafer, PV Silicon, Pillar, Podolsky Cells: Q-cells, BP Solar, Isofoton, Shell Solar, Deutsche Solar, Modules: Tenesol, RWE Schott Solar, Photowatt, Photovoltech Systems: Tenesol, Naps Systems, Conergy, Phoenix, Inverters: Tenesol, SMA, Philips, Sunways, Fronius

9 Contents General technical aspects Presentation of TENESOL-TOTAL ENERGIE Global overview of photovoltaic trends Production of PV modules in TENESA (South Africa) Examples of building applications

10 TENESOL Total Energie. Subsidiary of TOTAL and EDF. More than 20 years experience (since 1983). Design / Realization and Installation of systems.. Financial engineering / Training / Maintenance. 4 activities field:. Professional applications. Electrification of isolated sites. Solar pumping. Grid connection. A worldwide network of subsidiaries, installers and retailers

11 TENESOL s Shareholding EDF-EN 10% TOTAL 50% 40% EDEV EDF Développement Environnement 11

12 Consolidated Turnover Turnover in M ,2 53,3 53,3 56,8 58, , ,

13 Turnover per segment Sector based turnover distribution 2% 21% 21% 7% Grid connexion Rural electrification 65% Professional applications Pumping Thermal Solar % 20% 34% 16% 5% 15% 25% 5% 10% 35%

14 Modules manufacturer TENESOL / Total Energie manufactures its own PV modules through its two specialized subsidiaries. TENESA Cap Town South Africa TENESOL Technologies Toulouse France 35 MWp 15 MWp 14

15 TENESOL s subsidiaries Europe TENESOL / Total Energie SA - France TENESOL TECHNOLOGIES Toulouse - France TOTAL ENERGIE - Allemagne Africa TENESA - Afrique du Sud TECHNOSOLAR SYSTEMES - Algérie SOMIMAD - Mali TEMASOL - Maroc TEAO - Sénégal Indian Ocean TENEMA - Madagascar Middle East TOTAL ENERGIE Moyen-Orient South America TENESOL - Columbia TENESOL - Mexico TOTAL ENERGIE - Argentina TOTAL ENERGIE - Peru Caribbean SOLELEC République Dominicaine SOLELEC Haïti Overseas SOLELEC Guadeloupe SOLELEC Guyane SOLELEC La Réunion SOLELEC Martinique SOLER ENERGIE - Polynésie Française PACIFIC ENERGIE - Nouvelle Calédonie 15

16 Contents General technical aspects Presentation of TENESOL-TOTAL ENERGIE Global overview of photovoltaic trends Production of PV modules in TENESA (South Africa) Examples of building applications

17 Market Segments Off-Grid Industrial Consumer 90 MW / 8% 20 MW / 2% 90 MW / 9% Economically viable Off-Grid Residential On-Grid 800 MW / 80% Dependant on market support programs Market in 2004 Source: Strategies Unlimited

18 Competitiveness of PV Solar Electricity proven in the three segments: industrial off-grid consumer rural electrification coming soon in grid-connected systems First, in local replacement of peak tariff electricity kwh in liberalized southern OECD countries ( ) Second, the same in more northern OECD countries ( )

19 Point of time for competitiveness of grid connected PV Solar Electricity without support - Cost and price decrease for technology driven PV solar electricity systems experience curves technology roadmap - Cost and price increase for conventional electricity depletion of fuel internalization of external cost (CO 2, ) price differentiation of peak and bulk electricity in truly liberalized markets

20 Price Experience Curve for PV Modules 100 History /Wp Module Price ,1 500 MWp/a 2002 Forecast 3500 MWp/a GWp/a /Wp Modulpreis GWp accumulated % price decrease by doubling cumulative volume GWp/a 2030 Experience factor 15% MWp accumulated 18%

21 Competitiveness Electricity Generating Cost for PV and utility prices /kwh 1,0 0,8 0,6 900 h/a: 0,60 /kwh 1800 h/a: 0,30 /kwh 0,4 Photovoltaics Utility peak power Bulk power 0,2 0, Source: RWE Energie AG and RSS GmbH

22 World PV Market MW MW Total Japan Europe USA 0 World PV Market 2004 = 928 MW

23 EU PV Market 2004 Luxemburg; 13; 3% Spain; 11,79; 3% France; 5,87; 1% Holland; 4,3; 1% In MW were installed in Germany, which represented 89% of the European PV market Austria; 3; 1% ROE; 5,2; 1% Italy; 4,3; 1% Germany; 363; 89%

24 Market Data Europe including the 100,000 Rooftop Program / Feed-in Tariff (EEG) in Germany Yearly Installed MWp Dächer- Programm KfW EEG e DE EU without DE Source: IEA PVPS

25 Contents General technical aspects Presentation of TENESOL-TOTAL ENERGIE Global overview of photovoltaic trends Production of PV modules in TENESA (South Africa) Examples of building applications

26 Intégration toiture Integrated roof structure Integrated roof on new building

27 Integrated roof structure Integration on renovation External view Intégration toiture

28 Integrated roof structure Integration on listed building «Le Phare des Poulains» (Lighthouse) Intégration toiture

29 Sunshade structure Audi concessionary in Lausanne (Switzerland) Brise soleil

30 Sunshade structure IMP from Perpignan (France) Brise soleil

31 Photovoltaic façade - Windowsills OPAC 38 Renovation of facade Standard module installed on covering face Façade

32 Photovoltaic façade - Windowsills Tourist Information Alès (France) Façade

33 Contents General technical aspects Presentation of TENESOL-TOTAL ENERGIE Global overview of photovoltaic trends Production of PV modules in TENESA (South Africa) Examples of building applications

34 Thank you for your attention!