PROPOSAL AIR POLLUTION: A PROJECT MONITORING CURRENT AIR POLLUTION LEVELS AND PROVIDING EDUCATION IN AND AROUND SCHOOLS IN CAMDEN

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "PROPOSAL AIR POLLUTION: A PROJECT MONITORING CURRENT AIR POLLUTION LEVELS AND PROVIDING EDUCATION IN AND AROUND SCHOOLS IN CAMDEN"

Transcription

1 PROPOSAL AIR POLLUTION: A PROJECT MONITORING CURRENT AIR POLLUTION LEVELS AND PROVIDING EDUCATION IN AND AROUND SCHOOLS IN CAMDEN Vivek Deva Supervisors: Dr Audrey de Nazelle, Dr Joanna Laurson- Doube The vast expansion of the City of London over the last century has led to large amounts of construction and a transport system that is at breaking point. With all this, the quality of the local air has inevitably suffered. These processes have meant that we have seen increases in Nitrogen Oxides, Particulate Matter and Ozone. Such pollutants have been proven to have detrimental effects on humans and the environment. This study aims to investigate the Nitrogen Dioxide levels at nine schools in Camden and aims to analyse possible mitigation measures that can be implemented. The study will use techniques and systems such as SPSS to analyse the relevant air quality data.

2 Introduction This proposal is based around a citizen science-based project; it will involve working in conjunction with a citizen group and nine schools in the London Borough of Camden, to understand air pollution exposure in and around the schools. The project will involve engaging pupils and teachers at the schools through presentations and lessons. Nitrogen Dioxide diffusion tubes will be placed in strategic locations in and around all of the schools. An in depth analysis of the key differences in Nitrogen Dioxide concentrations will take place, micro-scale factors will be a key feature of this analysis. Recommendations will be made for mitigating air pollution exposure in schools based on analysis of Nitrogen Dioxide concentrations and the literature review. Background In the past, the main source of the air pollution problems in London was the high levels of smoke and sulphur dioxide. This all came from the combustion of sulphur containing fossil fuels, mainly coal. As industry has moved on towards a more financially focused sector the main sources of air pollution have moved on to traffic emissions, currently the primary source of air pollution. Petrol and diesel engines contribute to the level of Nitrogen Dioxide, Particulate Matter, Carbon Monoxide and Hydrocarbons (Environmental Protection UK). Vehicles and other mobile sources effectively contribute to around 30% of the UK s air pollution. This figure is likely to be higher with regards to London. Industry is a major source but road transport causes the greatest number of air quality exceedences and is one of the main drivers for poor air quality in London. Pollutants such as Nitrogen Dioxide can not only cause problems locally, but can also travel long distances. They can also lead to the formation of secondary pollutants such as Ozone. Health Air pollution can cause many detrimental effects to the human body, including: reduced lung capacity, coughing, wheezing, and worsening of asthma, deaths, and hospital 1

3 admissions from respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. It has been estimated that long term exposure to air pollution may have contributed to 15,800 deaths in London due to cardiovascular effects, in 2009 (Clean Air in London, 2011). High levels of Nitrogen Dioxide can potentially cause constriction of the bronchioles, humans to become more susceptive to allergens and can increase death rates (COMEAP). The Nitrogen Dioxide can act as a form of irritant to the lungs and can cause inflammation to the airways. Many studies have conclusively shown that air pollutants and its concentration in the atmosphere are linked with effects on health. Human clinical and animal toxicology experiments have shown that short term exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide can have adverse effects on health, but these occur at much higher levels then what is found outdoors. Time series epidemiological studies have identified associations between increased concentrations of Nitrogen Dioxide and increased risk of mortality and hospital emissions (COMEAP). However it has not yet been established whether this is a causal relationship or whether there are other factors involved. Justification for the proposed study Case Study Polluted Playgrounds- Toxic air near schools in South East England Keith Taylor MEP carried out this investigation which has highlighted the vulnerability that we face in terms of public health from air pollution across the South East of England. This report is another addition to the growing amount of evidence that suggests that action is required to mitigate levels of air pollution especially around our schools (Taylor, 2010). Evidence indicates that as air pollution from traffic increases at school and at home, there is an increased risk of developing asthma. Scientists from Aphekom have published research that states that living near roads where more than 10,000 vehicles pass per day could be the primary factor for around 15-30% of all new cases of asthma in children. Clean Air in London has found that 1,148 schools in London are located within 150 metres of roads carrying more than 10,000 vehicles per day. It also found there was a total of 2,270 within a 400 metres distance of such roads. The polluted playground report highlights the importance of monitoring air pollution in and around the schools in London. It is essential to have reliable data to understand the concentration of Nitrogen Dioxide that children and teachers are being exposed to. It also shows the importance to provide awareness and education throughout society. The proposed investigation can contribute to current academic knowledge and will enable a greater understanding of air quality in a number of schools in Camden, London. It will also be responding to a priority issue voiced by citizens groups to enhance understanding and research potential solutions. 2

4 Aims and Objectives - Use citizen communication to raise awareness and provide a basic understanding of air pollution to selected students via presentations and interactive sessions - Monitor outdoor concentrations of Nitrogen Dioxide in and around nine schools in the London Borough of Camden over a three week period - To assess whether the levels of Nitrogen Dioxide increases with a decreasing distance to the closest roads and to analyse other micro scale factors - Review literature on spatial distribution of NO 2 in cities and complete an assessment of the contributing factors in selected schools - Monitor the indoor NO 2 levels from classrooms closest and furthest from main roads - To identify possible solutions that schools may be able to implement to decrease exposure to air pollution Methodology The project will take place in collaboration with a Science-based citizen group and will be funded by Camden Council Data Collection Diffusion Tubes - To investigate into Nitrogen Dioxide levels around the Schools in Camden, primary data will be collected via Nitrogen Dioxide diffusion tubes. The tube is designed for passively monitoring gaseous airborne Nitrogen Dioxide. The concentrations of Nitrite ions absorbed are quantitatively determined by UV/Visible Spectrophotometry. This is then referenced to a calibration curve derived from the analysis of standard nitrite solutions. - For this investigation Gradko NO 2 diffusion tubes will be used, they are ideal for carrying out spatial and localised measurements in ambient air. The diffusion tubes will be left on location for 3 weeks. - Field and lab blanks will be taken to ensure that trace sources of artificially introduced contamination are identified. To control for validity of the method, triplicates will be used and compared against existing monitoring stations. All of the diffusion tubes will be fixed at a standard height of 2.2 metres. 3

5 Measurement of NO 2 in nine Camden Schools - To assess whether distance to the road is associated with concentration of Nitrogen Dioxide, a separate plan of the locations of the diffusion tubes will be made for each school. The other micro-scale factors such as open space, greenery and presence of walls will also be taken into consideration. - Each school will have a minimum of 10 diffusion tubes located in and around it. A preliminary plan has been made for one of the nine schools that will be investigated. - A site visit and presentation will be made to each of the schools before the half term week of the 26 th of May. The NO 2 diffusion tubes will be set up in the first week of June, this is because the tubes must be measured at a time that is representative of normal every day activity. Measuring concentrations during the half term would not give a representative sample. The tubes will all be checked to make sure that they have been set up appropriately. The tubes will be left on location for 3 weeks and then taken down and sent for analysis. The completion of this task will rely on Gradko to provide an analysis of the samples. Figure 1 Eleanor Palmer Primary School 4

6 - Figure 1 shows a map of Eleanor Palmer Primary School, the stars represent potential air quality monitoring points. Taking into consideration that the site has not be physically assessed the preliminary points are strategically located in order to investigate the stated objectives. - The red points represent outdoor air quality taken in a transect from the road in order to measure concentration of Nitrogen Dioxide with increasing distance from the road. The purple points represent measurements that are going to be taken outside the school to investigate actual roadside concentrations. The blue points represent indoor monitoring points. Although indoor air quality is not a stated objective, it will interesting to measure air quality in classrooms that are closest to roads and compare them with classrooms furthest from them. Secondary Data Collection - Secondary data on air pollution concentrations from LAQN fixed monitoring stations will be collected from the Kings College London Air Database, to make comparisons with the primary data that is collected. The database has five separate monitoring stations in Camden; data from these locations will also be used to provide evidence of long term changes to Nitrogen Dioxide. Land use data will also be collected to determine factors that may contribute to the dispersion and emissions of Nitrogen Dioxide around the schools. Information on surrounding land type/use and population density can be collected by using either a GIS database or an individual audit of the school. Citizen Communication Methodology Providing awareness and Education Within the project an ethos on education and awareness of air quality will be an underlying feature. Education to pupils of the selected Camden schools will be provided by engaging pupils in interactive air pollution lectures with the opportunity to set up the diffusion tubes. Lesson plans will be planned in accordance with the ages of the pupil. It will ensured that the lessons are engaging and interactive. To engage a wider audience, lead assemblies will be taken at some schools through the use of presentations. A feedback session will also take place after the results of the diffusion tubes have been analysed. 5

7 Project Timeline Analysis - The diffusion tubes will be sent back to Gradko, an analysis of Nitrogen Dioxide will be provided. - Potential problem spots within the schools will be identified and enable a visual representation to be made, potentially on maps. - To assess whether there is a relationship between the distance from road and concentrations of Nitrogen Dioxide I will be using SPSS and a non-parametric test called Spearmen s rank to gauge the strength of the relationship between the two variables. Other micro scale factors will also be taken into consideration. - To assess whether the concentrations of Nitrogen Dioxide vary significantly between the schools, an independent T-test can be used. Potential Solutions - In order to provide potential solutions that the schools may be able to effectively implement, case studies and current relevant investigations will be analysed. Successful projects will be assessed to see if there is potential to improve air quality in the schools in Camden. Applications such as green walls and mesh fencing will be examined in greater detail to find out its effectiveness. 6

8 Limiting Factors - The diffusion tubes have an inevitable uncertainty attached to them, instruments with greater accuracy are available at a greater expense - Diffusion tubes are likely to be damaged in an environment where there are many school children - The height of the tube at 2.2 metres may not be truly representative of a child s exposure - Tubes must be placed in the appropriate locations i.e. they must be spaced at least 5 cm from the attached surface - The use of just one tube in a transect could possibly lead to inaccurate results - The weather may play a vital role, as the experiment is taking place over a 3 week period it only captures one point in time. Certain weather types can affect the concentration of Nitrogen Dioxide Outcomes - To identify which schools have the highest Nitrogen Dioxide concentrations. - To identify mitigating measures that can be implemented within the schools of Camden to improve air quality. - Provide evidence whether or not micro-scale factors such as proximity to roads have an impact on Nitrogen Dioxide concentrations. - Potential solutions to the problem of air pollution will be highlighted and the most relevant and applicable will be portrayed. - All of the nine Camden Schools involved will have had an interactive lesson or a presentation that will enhance their knowledge on air quality and mitigation measures. - Provide recommendations for mitigating air pollution exposure in schools based on the analysis and literature review Risk Assessment See attached. 7

9 REFERENCES Environmental Protection UK Car Pollution.[Online] Available from Last Accessed - 07/05/14 COMEAP The Health Effects of Air Pollutants. [Online] Available from Last Accessed - 07/05/14 Clean Air in London, (2011) Air Quality: a follow up report.[online] Available from Last Accessed 07/05/14 Taylor K, (2010) Polluted Playgrounds- Toxic air near schools in South East England.[Online] Available From - Last Acessed- 07/05/14 8

Air Quality: Public Health Impacts and Local Actions

Air Quality: Public Health Impacts and Local Actions Air Quality: Public Health Impacts and Local Actions This briefing is to inform public health professionals of the public health impacts of air pollution, the sources of air pollution and measures available

More information

What are the causes of air Pollution

What are the causes of air Pollution What are the causes of air Pollution Pollutant Particulate Matter (PM-PM 10 and PM 2.5 ) Description and main UK sources Particulate Matter is generally categorised on the basis of the size of the particles

More information

INTERACTIONS: ENERGY/ENVIRONMENT Fossil Fuel Energy Impacts on Health - Helena Ribeiro

INTERACTIONS: ENERGY/ENVIRONMENT Fossil Fuel Energy Impacts on Health - Helena Ribeiro FOSSIL FUEL ENERGY IMPACTS ON HEALTH Helena Ribeiro Department of Environmental Health, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil Keywords: Fossil Fuel, Combustion, Air Pollution, Respiratory

More information

Air Quality Appraisal Damage Cost Methodology

Air Quality Appraisal Damage Cost Methodology www.defra.gov.uk Air Quality Appraisal Damage Cost Methodology Interdepartmental Group on Costs and Benefits, Air Quality Subject Group February 2011 Damage costs are one way of approximating the impacts

More information

Let s Talk about HEALTHY SCHOOLS

Let s Talk about HEALTHY SCHOOLS Let s Talk about HEALTHY SCHOOLS Environmental Health Exposures in Schools Gary CARE Partnership February 2009 Healthy Schools is a Wholistic Approach Healthy Schools brings together many of the environmental

More information

WHY IS BREATHING SO IMPORTANT?

WHY IS BREATHING SO IMPORTANT? You need to breathe to stay alive. But how clean is the air you breathe? If you breathe dirty air, you are more likely to develop health problems and become ill. Plants and animals need clean air too.

More information

Invisible air pollution is the second biggest public health risk

Invisible air pollution is the second biggest public health risk Invisible air pollution is the second biggest public health risk Barbican Association London: 26 April 2012 Simon Birkett, Founder and Director, Clean Air in London www.twitter.com/cleanairlondon http://delicious.com/cleanairlondon

More information

TESTIMONY OF LARRY J. GORDON, M.S., M.P.H. PRESIDENT, AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION BEFORE THE SENATE ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS COMMITTEE

TESTIMONY OF LARRY J. GORDON, M.S., M.P.H. PRESIDENT, AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION BEFORE THE SENATE ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS COMMITTEE TESTIMONY OF LARRY J. GORDON, M.S., M.P.H. PRESIDENT, AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION BEFORE THE SENATE ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS COMMITTEE CLEAN AIR ACT July 9, 1981 Mr. Chairman and Members of

More information

VEHICLE INSPECTION FOR REDUCING EMISSION

VEHICLE INSPECTION FOR REDUCING EMISSION VEHICLE INSPECTION FOR REDUCING EMISSION Stakeholders Workshop on Air Quality and Transportation Challenges in Nigeria Presented by Prince Segun Obayendo MD/CEO Temple Resources Nig Ltd Content Introduction

More information

Birmingham City University / Students Union Aspects and Impacts Register. Waste. Impacts description

Birmingham City University / Students Union Aspects and Impacts Register. Waste. Impacts description Birmingham City University / Students Union and Impacts Register Waste Production of non - hazardous waste Production of hazardous waste Storage of non - hazardous waste Potential for waste to be disposed

More information

Air pollution. 1 Key Findings

Air pollution. 1 Key Findings AIR POLLUTION: KEY FINDINGS Air pollution 1 Key Findings Air pollution in Cambridgeshire: There are levels of air pollution in Cambridgeshire that impact health, even though most annual average concentrations

More information

UK Air Quality Monitoring Networks

UK Air Quality Monitoring Networks UK Air Quality Monitoring Networks Steve Telling 28 August 2012 Introduction History of air quality monitoring Legislative drivers The monitoring networks Data quality considerations Access to data Concern

More information

FACT SHEET PROPOSED REVISIONS TO THE NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS FOR SULFUR DIOXIDE

FACT SHEET PROPOSED REVISIONS TO THE NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS FOR SULFUR DIOXIDE FACT SHEET PROPOSED REVISIONS TO THE NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS FOR SULFUR DIOXIDE SUMMARY OF ACTION o On November 16, 2009, EPA proposed to strengthen the National Ambient Air Quality Standard

More information

Air Quality Index A Guide to Air Quality and Your Health

Air Quality Index A Guide to Air Quality and Your Health 1EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency Air Quality Index A Guide to Air Quality and Your Health 2 Recycled/Recyclable. Printed with vegetable oil-based inks on 100% postconsumer process, chlorine-free

More information

EFFECTS &BENEFITS LOW SULPHUR DIESEL

EFFECTS &BENEFITS LOW SULPHUR DIESEL EFFECTS &BENEFITS LOW SULPHUR DIESEL HEALTH BENEFITS Populations Some populations are more sensitive than others as follows: Children Elderly People with Heart and Lung Disease Diabetics High levels of

More information

Health and the environment: addressing the health impact of air pollution

Health and the environment: addressing the health impact of air pollution 1 EXECUTIVE BOARD EB136/CONF./9 Rev.1 136th session 29 January 2015 Agenda item 7.2 Health and the environment: addressing the health impact of air pollution Draft resolution proposed by the delegations

More information

Adverse Health Effects of Air Pollution in India

Adverse Health Effects of Air Pollution in India Health Impacts of Air in India in India in India JN Pande Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, New Delhi Well documented in developed countries using several epidemiological study designs.

More information

Carbon monoxide. General information

Carbon monoxide. General information Carbon monoxide General information Key Points Fire Flammable gas May react violently with other substances Use fine water spray with normal fire-fighting clothing and breathing apparatus Health Toxic

More information

Jorine Campopiano US Environmental Protection Agency Region 9 Schools Environmental Health Coordinator. May 27, 2014

Jorine Campopiano US Environmental Protection Agency Region 9 Schools Environmental Health Coordinator. May 27, 2014 Jorine Campopiano US Environmental Protection Agency Region 9 Schools Environmental Health Coordinator May 27, 2014 Today we ll talk about The Flag Program The purpose of the program Background information

More information

Air quality and biomass installations. A briefing for local authorities

Air quality and biomass installations. A briefing for local authorities Air quality and biomass installations A briefing for local authorities March 2011 Published by BioRegional Development Group BedZED Centre, 24 Helios Road, Wallington, Surrey SM6 7BZ. www.bioregional.com

More information

Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe a summary for policymakers

Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe a summary for policymakers Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe a summary for policymakers A new European Environment Agency (EEA report, Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial

More information

Guide to UK Air Pollution Information Resources June 2014

Guide to UK Air Pollution Information Resources June 2014 www.gov.uk/defra Guide to UK Air Pollution Information Resources June 2014 Contents Introduction... 1 What public information is available?... 2 UK-AIR online... 2 Air Quality Websites for Scotland, Wales

More information

The Clean Air Act and Public Health

The Clean Air Act and Public Health Written Statement of Sarah Bucic, MSN, RN On behalf of the American Nurses Association and the Delaware Nurses Association The Clean Air Act and Public Health Before the Committee on Environment and Public

More information

Hackney Biomass Boiler Information Request Form

Hackney Biomass Boiler Information Request Form Hackney Biomass Boiler Information Request Form In common with other types of combustion appliances, biomass boilers are potentially a source of air pollution. Pollutants associated with biomass combustion

More information

EMISSIONS OF AIR POLLUTANTS IN THE UK, 1970 TO 2014

EMISSIONS OF AIR POLLUTANTS IN THE UK, 1970 TO 2014 STATISTICAL RELEASE: 17 DECEMBER 2015 EMISSIONS OF AIR POLLUTANTS IN THE UK, 1970 TO 2014 There has been a long term decrease in the emissions of all of the air pollutants covered by this statistical release

More information

Take Action on Asthma. Environmental triggers of asthma and allergies

Take Action on Asthma. Environmental triggers of asthma and allergies Take Action on Asthma Environmental triggers of asthma and allergies What are asthma and allergies? They are both conditions where the body reacts to substances commonly found in the air. Asthma is a very

More information

Alberta Health Services Speakers Series

Alberta Health Services Speakers Series The Montréal Public Health Department s approach to reducing public health impacts of the built environment Alberta Health Services Speakers Series Direction de santé publique Richard Lessard, director

More information

A Breath of Poor Air: Inspecting Indoor Air Quality in the Classroom Ashley Schopieray

A Breath of Poor Air: Inspecting Indoor Air Quality in the Classroom Ashley Schopieray INTRODUCTION A Breath of Poor Air: Inspecting Indoor Air Quality in the Classroom Ashley Schopieray In this lesson students will learn about IAQ (indoor air quality) and the substances that could be polluting

More information

Wildfire Smoke and Your Health

Wildfire Smoke and Your Health PUBLIC HEALTH DIVISION http://public.health.oregon.gov Wildfire Smoke and Your Health When smoke levels are high, even healthy people may have symptoms or health problems. The best thing to do is to limit

More information

London Underground Environment Strategy

London Underground Environment Strategy London Underground Environment Strategy 2008 2013 mayor of london Transport for London Contents Introduction 3 London Underground Environment strategy 4 Managing environmental impacts 5 Embedding environment

More information

Vehicle Care for Clean Air

Vehicle Care for Clean Air AUTO LOG Miles per gallon, or MPG, is a measure of how efficiently a vehicle uses fuel. Filling out this log each time the gas tank is filled will help determine if the vehicle is running well. Compare

More information

The Public Health Management of Chemical Incidents Case Study

The Public Health Management of Chemical Incidents Case Study The Public Health Management of Chemical Incidents Case Study Professor David Russell, The WHO Collaborating Centre for Chemical Incidents, Cardiff, Wales, UK Location http://www.wales-calling.com/wales-buttons-maps/wales-town-map.gif

More information

Robert McCabe Director, Health Care Solutions HTS Chicago. Improved Air Quality and Energy Efficiency through Air Handler Filtration System Upgrade

Robert McCabe Director, Health Care Solutions HTS Chicago. Improved Air Quality and Energy Efficiency through Air Handler Filtration System Upgrade Robert McCabe Director, Health Care Solutions HTS Chicago Improved Air Quality and Energy Efficiency through Air Handler Filtration System Upgrade Biography Robert McCabe has been involved in commercial

More information

National Environment Protection (Ambient Air Quality) Measure. Appendix 6

National Environment Protection (Ambient Air Quality) Measure. Appendix 6 SOCO National Environment Protection (Ambient Air Quality) Measure Report of the Risk Assessment Taskforce 2 Appendix 6 Pb NO 2 Possible use of Health Risk Assessment in the Review of NEPM Pollutants Specified

More information

Materials Needed: Time Needed: Adaptations: 2 flyswatters (optional) Vocabulary Definitions (below) Vocabulary Scramble Sheets (below)

Materials Needed: Time Needed: Adaptations: 2 flyswatters (optional) Vocabulary Definitions (below) Vocabulary Scramble Sheets (below) Vocabulary Slap Game ( Flyswatter Game ) Directions: Project a Vocabulary Scramble sheet on a projection screen or Smart Board. Divide the class into two teams. Each team sends one person up to the screen.

More information

ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS REGISTER (ISO 14001)

ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS REGISTER (ISO 14001) ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS REGISTER (ISO 14001) 1. Scope The scope of this Environmental Aspects Register covers the following operational areas: Aberdeen Region (A); Cumbernauld Region (C); Warrington Region

More information

FLORIDA S OZONE AND PARTICULATE MATTER AIR QUALITY TRENDS

FLORIDA S OZONE AND PARTICULATE MATTER AIR QUALITY TRENDS FLORIDA S OZONE AND PARTICULATE MATTER AIR QUALITY TRENDS Florida Department of Environmental Protection Division of Air Resource Management December 2012 Various pollutants are found in the air throughout

More information

Health effects of particulate matter and implications for policy in Europe

Health effects of particulate matter and implications for policy in Europe Health effects of particulate matter and implications for policy in Europe Marie-Eve Héroux Technical Officer, Air Quality and Noise WHO European Centre for Environment and Health Bonn, Germany Presentation

More information

136 deaths in 2007 (Latest figures available) UK (129 in England) 2,458 serious injuries in 2007 in the UK source- National Office of Statistics

136 deaths in 2007 (Latest figures available) UK (129 in England) 2,458 serious injuries in 2007 in the UK source- National Office of Statistics Cycle facts to arm and protect DEATHS AND INJURIES Time: 136 deaths in 2007 (Latest figures available) UK (129 in England) 2,458 serious injuries in 2007 in the UK source- National Office of Statistics

More information

Review of the UK Air Quality Index

Review of the UK Air Quality Index Review of the UK Air Quality Index A report by the Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants Chairman: Professor J G Ayres Chairman of the Standards Advisory Subgroup: Professor S Holgate Crown

More information

3M Personal Safety Division 3M Center, Building 0235-02-W-75 St. Paul, MN, USA 55144-1000 651 733 1110

3M Personal Safety Division 3M Center, Building 0235-02-W-75 St. Paul, MN, USA 55144-1000 651 733 1110 3M Personal Safety Division 3M Center, Building 0235-02-W-75 St. Paul, MN, USA 55144-1000 651 733 1110 3 24 March 2014 Respiratory Protection for Exposures to Particulate Air Pollution Air pollution is

More information

NOVEL STRATEGIES FOR ASSESSMENT OF AMBIENT AIR QUALITY USING GIS AND ONLINE POLLUTION MONITORING TOOLS I. Jaykumar 2, V. Hima Bindu 2, P.

NOVEL STRATEGIES FOR ASSESSMENT OF AMBIENT AIR QUALITY USING GIS AND ONLINE POLLUTION MONITORING TOOLS I. Jaykumar 2, V. Hima Bindu 2, P. NOVEL STRATEGIES FOR ASSESSMENT OF AMBIENT AIR QUALITY USING GIS AND ONLINE POLLUTION MONITORING TOOLS I. Jaykumar 2, V. Hima Bindu 2, P.V Mukunda Rao 2, G. Sagareshwar 2 K.V. Ramani 3, & Y. Anjaneyulu

More information

CITY CLIMATE LEADERSHIP AWARDS

CITY CLIMATE LEADERSHIP AWARDS CITY CLIMATE LEADERSHIP AWARDS Mexico City Climate Close-Up Fast Facts Population Projections Mexico s GDP per capita was US$15,195 dollars in 2010 (estimate). By 2050, Mexico s population is estimated

More information

USING ALTERNATIVE FUEL SOURCES TO REDUCE EMISSION POLLUTANTS

USING ALTERNATIVE FUEL SOURCES TO REDUCE EMISSION POLLUTANTS USING ALTERNATIVE FUEL SOURCES TO REDUCE EMISSION POLLUTANTS INTRODUCTION Air pollution is a problem of growing importance and its long term effects have serious consequences. In this lesson, students

More information

2) Relevance for environmental policy... 2. 4) Data sources and reporting... 5 5) References at the international level... 6

2) Relevance for environmental policy... 2. 4) Data sources and reporting... 5 5) References at the international level... 6 A- 2: Ambient air quality in urban areas 1) General description... 2 1.1) Brief definition... 2 1.2) Units of measurement... 2 1.3) Context...2 2) Relevance for environmental policy... 2 2.1) Purpose...

More information

ACTIVITY #3: LUNG HEALTH ASTHMA AND ALLERGIES

ACTIVITY #3: LUNG HEALTH ASTHMA AND ALLERGIES ACTIVITY #3: LUNG HEALTH ASTHMA AND ALLERGIES TIME 50 minutes, computer lab REQUIRED RESOURCES Activity Computer lab with internet access for student research Notepaper and pencil for research Poster board

More information

Nitrogen Dioxide in the United Kingdom Summary

Nitrogen Dioxide in the United Kingdom Summary AIR QUALITY EXPERT GROUP Nitrogen Dioxide in the United Kingdom Summary Prepared for: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs; Scottish Executive; Welsh Assembly Government; and Department of

More information

Example of an end-to-end operational. from heat waves

Example of an end-to-end operational. from heat waves Example of an end-to-end operational service in support to civil protection from heat waves Paolo Manunta pkt006-11-1.0 1.0_WEBGIS Athens, 8 June 2007 OUTLINE Heat Island definition and causes Heat Island

More information

Local Air Quality Management

Local Air Quality Management www.defra.gov.uk Part IV of the Environment Act 1995 Environment (Northern Ireland) Order 2002 Part III Local Air Quality Management Technical Guidance LAQM.TG(09) February 2009 Department for Environment,

More information

for Today s Children www.epa.gov/cleanschoolbus

for Today s Children www.epa.gov/cleanschoolbus Tomorrow s Buses for Today s Children www.epa.gov/cleanschoolbus Steer Your Community in the Right Direction School buses provide 24 million of our nation s children with safe and convenient transportation

More information

Indoor air quality. Chapter 5. At a glance. Indoor air quality 47

Indoor air quality. Chapter 5. At a glance. Indoor air quality 47 Chapter 5 Indoor air quality At a glance Household fuel-burning is a significant contributor to both ambient and indoor air pollutant concentrations. Suspended particulate concentrations were found to

More information

Pollution Report Card

Pollution Report Card Pollution Report Card Grading America s School Bus Fleets PATRICIA MONAHAN UNION OF CONCERNED SCIENTISTS February 2002 Pollution Report Card 1 Executive Summary Every day, parents watch the trusted yellow

More information

Clean Up Your Fleet. Introducing a practical approach to cleaner, more efficient fleet operation

Clean Up Your Fleet. Introducing a practical approach to cleaner, more efficient fleet operation Clean Up Your Fleet Introducing a practical approach to cleaner, more efficient fleet operation The value of clean fleet management Reduce air pollution from your fleet Reduce greenhouse gas emissions

More information

Air Quality Strategy for Wiltshire 2011-2015

Air Quality Strategy for Wiltshire 2011-2015 Air Quality Strategy for Wiltshire 2011-2015 Foreword Residents, businesses and visitors to Wiltshire all enjoy the extensive areas of unspoilt countryside, including the very good air quality. However,

More information

AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 2013 SCORING GUIDELINES

AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 2013 SCORING GUIDELINES AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 2013 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 3 (a) Identify the type of solar radiation that is absorbed by stratospheric ozone and describe one human health benefit that results from the

More information

Groundwork London Haringey and Waltham Forest Air Pollution Project Evaluation Report 2014

Groundwork London Haringey and Waltham Forest Air Pollution Project Evaluation Report 2014 Groundwork London Haringey and Waltham Forest Air Pollution Project Evaluation Report 2014 Haringey and Waltham Forest Air Pollution Project Evaluation Report 2014 Frances Bowen Contents 1.Introduction....

More information

TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS... 1 INTRODUCTION... 1 DAMAGE ESTIMATES... 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS... 1 INTRODUCTION... 1 DAMAGE ESTIMATES... 1 ISBN 0-919047-54-8 ICAP Summary Report TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS... 1 INTRODUCTION... 1 DAMAGE ESTIMATES... 1 Health Effects... 1 Premature Death... 1 Hospital Admissions... 3 Emergency Room Visits...

More information

a GAO-05-289 GAO ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE EPA Should Devote More Attention to Environmental Justice When Developing Clean Air Rules

a GAO-05-289 GAO ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE EPA Should Devote More Attention to Environmental Justice When Developing Clean Air Rules GAO July 2005 United States Government Accountability Office Report to the Ranking Member, Subcommittee on Environment and Hazardous Materials, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives

More information

Occupational Asthma. A guide for Employers, Workers and their Representatives BOHRF. British Occupational Health Research Foundation BOHRF

Occupational Asthma. A guide for Employers, Workers and their Representatives BOHRF. British Occupational Health Research Foundation BOHRF Occupational Asthma Acknowledgements The evidence review report and the summaries of evidence have been made possible by the commitment of the Research Working Group, and others, listed in the full evidence

More information

Smoke Management Plan

Smoke Management Plan Smoke Management Plan December 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 Background 6 3.0 Smoke Management Plan 7 3.1 Authorization to Burn 10 3.2 Minimizing Air Pollutant Emissions 11 3.3 Smoke Management

More information

Occupational/Industrial Hygiene Knowledge and Competency Requirements

Occupational/Industrial Hygiene Knowledge and Competency Requirements Occupational/Industrial Hygiene Knowledge and Competency Requirements I. PREFACE The International Occupational Hygiene Association's (IOHA's) National Accreditation Recognition (NAR) Committee holds a

More information

There s power in wind: fact sheet

There s power in wind: fact sheet There s power in wind: fact sheet Why do we need clean energy? Australia s clean energy future The climate is changing. The majority of climate scientists from around the world confirm greenhouse gases

More information

There are several types of air cleaning devices available, each designed to remove certain types of pollutants.

There are several types of air cleaning devices available, each designed to remove certain types of pollutants. Please Note: EPA neither certifies nor recommends particular brands of home air cleaning devices. While some home air cleaning devices may be useful in some circumstances, EPA makes no broad endorsement

More information

How Humans Impact the Environment. Jonathan M. Links, PhD Johns Hopkins University

How Humans Impact the Environment. Jonathan M. Links, PhD Johns Hopkins University This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. Your use of this material constitutes acceptance of that license and the conditions of use of materials on this

More information

THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF VEHICLE EXHAUST A CASE FOR POLICY CHANGE

THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF VEHICLE EXHAUST A CASE FOR POLICY CHANGE THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF VEHICLE EXHAUST A CASE FOR POLICY CHANGE Research and publication of this report was made possible by the Tortuga Foundation, the Alida R. Messinger Charitable Lead Trust, No. 2,

More information

Grants for Schools from

Grants for Schools from Ohio Environmental Education Fund (OEEF) Education grants for pre-k-12 environmental education projects Mini grants $500 - $5,000 General Grants $5,000 - $50,000 Online Letters of Intent to apply no later

More information

Royal Manchester Children s Hospital. Asthma. Information For Parents and Carers. Ward: Ward Telephone Number: Consultant:

Royal Manchester Children s Hospital. Asthma. Information For Parents and Carers. Ward: Ward Telephone Number: Consultant: Royal Manchester Children s Hospital Asthma Information For Parents and Carers Ward: Ward Telephone Number: Consultant: Understanding asthma Asthma is a common condition that affects approximately 1 in

More information

had yet to be verified and closely studied. and the discussion of pollution control.

had yet to be verified and closely studied. and the discussion of pollution control. 1 Background According to statistics from China s Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP), cities in China s Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region suffer over 100

More information

Path to Healthier Air: Toronto Air Pollution Burden of Illness Update

Path to Healthier Air: Toronto Air Pollution Burden of Illness Update STAFF REPORT ACTION REQUIRED Path to Healthier Air: Toronto Air Pollution Burden of Illness Update Date: April 11, 2014 To: From: Wards: Board of Health Medical Officer of Health All Reference Number:

More information

Pollutant Exposure on Upper Floors: Implications for AQMAs

Pollutant Exposure on Upper Floors: Implications for AQMAs London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine Public & Environmental Health Research Unit Pollutant Exposure on Upper Floors: Implications for AQMAs Dr Sotiris Vardoulakis 42nd IAPSC Conference: Tuesday

More information

6 CONSIDERATION OF ALTERNATIVES

6 CONSIDERATION OF ALTERNATIVES 6 CONSIDERATION OF ALTERNATIVES 6.1.1 Schedule 4 of the Town and Country Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) (Scotland) Regulations 2011 sets out the information for inclusion in Environmental Statements

More information

The Asian Brown Cloud By: The Clean Air Campaign, Inc. and Earth Day Network

The Asian Brown Cloud By: The Clean Air Campaign, Inc. and Earth Day Network The Asian Brown Cloud By: The Clean Air Campaign, Inc. and INTRODUCTION In this lesson, students will learn about the 6 common air pollutants, as well as the poor air quality in Asia and the reasons for

More information

GCE AS/A level 1661/01A APPLIED SCIENCE UNIT 1. Pre-release Article for Examination in January 2010 JD*(A09-1661-01A)

GCE AS/A level 1661/01A APPLIED SCIENCE UNIT 1. Pre-release Article for Examination in January 2010 JD*(A09-1661-01A) GCE AS/A level 1661/01A APPLIED SCIENCE UNIT 1 Pre-release Article for Examination in January 2010 JD*(A09-1661-01A) 2 BLANK PAGE 3 Information for Teachers The attached article on asthma is based on some

More information

Staff shall ensure that airflow is not obstructed by the blocking of ventilators with posters, furniture, books, or other obstacles.

Staff shall ensure that airflow is not obstructed by the blocking of ventilators with posters, furniture, books, or other obstacles. 1 Environmental Safety AR 3514 The Superintendent may designate and train one or more employees to oversee and coordinate the district's environmental safety program(s). The responsibilities of the coordinator(s)

More information

Examples of Educational Strategies to Promote Environmental Health

Examples of Educational Strategies to Promote Environmental Health Examples of Educational Strategies to Promote Environmental Health Description of tool: This tool describes the contribution that skills-based health education brings to efforts aimed at creating a health-supportive

More information

THE HEALTH IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AMERICANS

THE HEALTH IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AMERICANS THE HEALTH IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AMERICANS JUNE 2014 We have a moral obligation to leave our children a planet that s not irrevocably polluted or damaged. The effects of climate change are already

More information

Revised Health Impact Assessment Recommendation Document for

Revised Health Impact Assessment Recommendation Document for Revised Health Impact Assessment Recommendation Document for Quincy, Washington Prepared by Department of Ecology Air Quality Program Olympia, Washington Second Tier Review Recommendation Page 2 of 16

More information

STATEMENT ON ESTIMATING THE MORTALITY BURDEN OF PARTICULATE AIR POLLUTION AT THE LOCAL LEVEL

STATEMENT ON ESTIMATING THE MORTALITY BURDEN OF PARTICULATE AIR POLLUTION AT THE LOCAL LEVEL COMMITTEE ON THE MEDICAL EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTANTS STATEMENT ON ESTIMATING THE MORTALITY BURDEN OF PARTICULATE AIR POLLUTION AT THE LOCAL LEVEL SUMMARY 1. COMEAP's report 1 on the effects of long-term

More information

The design of the Romanian national air quality monitoring network

The design of the Romanian national air quality monitoring network The design of the Romanian national air quality monitoring network Ecaterina SZABO NRC Air Quality Romania Senior Councilor Pollution Control and Air Quality Department Ministry of Environment and Forestry

More information

Pearl River Delta Regional Air Quality Monitoring Network

Pearl River Delta Regional Air Quality Monitoring Network Pearl River Delta Regional Air Quality Monitoring Network A Report of Monitoring Results for the Period between January and June 2012 Report Number : PRDAIR-2012-1 Report Prepared by : Guangdong Provincial

More information

Acid Rain why it is a concern

Acid Rain why it is a concern Acid Rain why it is a concern Issued March 2004 EPA 089/04: This document replaces the EPA Information Sheet No. 22, Acid Rain (January 2001). It eplains what acid rain is and the adverse affects it has

More information

PTE/16/29. Place Scrutiny Committee 14 June 2016. Air Quality and Car Emissions. Report of the Head of Planning, Transportation and Environment

PTE/16/29. Place Scrutiny Committee 14 June 2016. Air Quality and Car Emissions. Report of the Head of Planning, Transportation and Environment PTE/16/29 Place Scrutiny Committee 14 June 2016 Air Quality and Car Emissions Report of the Head of Planning, Transportation and Environment 1. Background/Introduction At County Council in December 2015

More information

Renewable Choice Energy

Renewable Choice Energy Catawba College Table of Contents About Renewable Choice The Problem: Electricity Production Today The Solutions: Renewable Energy Sources Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Who can participate in Renewable

More information

Natural Gas Vehicles. Fuel of the Future

Natural Gas Vehicles. Fuel of the Future Natural Gas Vehicles Fuel of the Future Contents 1- Introduction 2- Advantages of utilizing CNG as a vehicular fuel. - Available - Environment friendly & Clean - Safe - Economical 3- A successful experience

More information

Costs of air pollution from European industrial facilities 2008 2012 an updated assessment

Costs of air pollution from European industrial facilities 2008 2012 an updated assessment Costs of air pollution from European industrial facilities 2008 2012 an updated assessment Summary In 2012, air pollution from European industrial facilities cost at least EUR 59 billion (and up to EUR

More information

Emission report Honda accord/cu1

Emission report Honda accord/cu1 Emission report Honda accord/cu1 Comparing emissions petrol/lpg Tested vehicle Brand: Honda Type: Accord/CU1 Model year: 2008 Motor code: R20A3 Cylinder capacity: 2000cc Fuel system: Matsushita Supplier

More information

FACTS ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE

FACTS ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE FACTS ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE 1. What is climate change? Climate change is a long-term shift in the climate of a specific location, region or planet. The shift is measured by changes in features associated

More information

AUTOMOTIVE GAS OIL. Robert Shisoka Hydrocarbon Management Consultancy

AUTOMOTIVE GAS OIL. Robert Shisoka Hydrocarbon Management Consultancy AUTOMOTIVE GAS OIL Robert Shisoka Hydrocarbon Management Consultancy AUTOMOTIVE GAS OIL AUTOMOTIVE GAS OIL COMMON TERMS Fossil Fuels From Organic Matter Over Millions of Years (Natural Gas, Crude Oil,

More information

WHEREAS environmental stewardship is one of the City of Santa Monica s core

WHEREAS environmental stewardship is one of the City of Santa Monica s core City Council Meeting October 11 2011 Santa Monica California RESOLUTION NUMBER jotp 2 1 CCS City Council Series A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA MONICA IN SUPPORT OF REDUCING GREENHOUSE

More information

Population Density, Traffic Density and Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Emission Air Pollution Density in Major Metropolitan Areas of the United States

Population Density, Traffic Density and Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Emission Air Pollution Density in Major Metropolitan Areas of the United States Population Density, Traffic Density and Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Emission Air Pollution Density in Major Metropolitan Areas of the United States This report summarizes the latest Environmental Protection

More information

1.3. Public Health has confirmed that there are no immediate health protection measures needed as a result of these concerns.

1.3. Public Health has confirmed that there are no immediate health protection measures needed as a result of these concerns. CHESHIRE EAST COUNCIL CABINET Date of Meeting: 12 July 2016 Report of: Cllr Paul Bates Subject/Title: Air Quality Monitoring Data 2014 / 15 Portfolio Holder: Cllr Paul Bates Communities and Health 1. Report

More information

The Introduction of Euro 5 and Euro 6 Emissions Regulations for Light Passenger and Commercial Vehicles

The Introduction of Euro 5 and Euro 6 Emissions Regulations for Light Passenger and Commercial Vehicles The Introduction of Euro 5 and Euro 6 Emissions Regulations for Light Passenger and Commercial Vehicles Introduction As a member of the European Union, Ireland is obliged to introduce Regulation (EC) No.

More information

Report on the Need for New York to Refinance the Superfund

Report on the Need for New York to Refinance the Superfund Page 1 of 5 Reports Policy Guide Reports Speeches Legislative Initiatives Report on the Need for New York to Refinance the Superfund June 11, 2003 Toxic Waste Many people around the country live in areas

More information

Dr. István ZÁDOR PhD: Rita MARKOVITS-SOMOGYI: Dr. Ádám TÖRÖK PhD: PhD, MSc in Transportation Engineering, KOGÁT Ltd. istvan.zador@kogat.

Dr. István ZÁDOR PhD: Rita MARKOVITS-SOMOGYI: Dr. Ádám TÖRÖK PhD: PhD, MSc in Transportation Engineering, KOGÁT Ltd. istvan.zador@kogat. Dr. István ZÁDOR PhD: PhD, MSc in Transportation Engineering, KOGÁT Ltd. istvan.zador@kogat.hu Rita MARKOVITS-SOMOGYI: MSc in Transport Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics Department

More information

HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF LOW SULFUR FUELS. BIRHANU GENET July 22, 2008

HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF LOW SULFUR FUELS. BIRHANU GENET July 22, 2008 HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF LOW SULFUR FUELS BIRHANU GENET July 22, 2008 Introduction Definition Pollution: Is the undesirable change in the physical, chemical or biological characteristics of

More information

How To Reduce No 2 Emissions In Nordic Cities

How To Reduce No 2 Emissions In Nordic Cities Summary: NO 2 emission from the fleet of vehicles in major Norwegian cities Challenges and possibilities towards 2025 TØI Report 1168/2011 Author(s): Rolf Hagman, Karl Idar Gjerstad and Astrid H. Amundsen

More information

Which filter class for supply air is required in a typical HVAC system?

Which filter class for supply air is required in a typical HVAC system? Which filter class for supply air is required in a typical HVAC system? Thomas Carlsson, Technical Director, Magnus Johnsson, Vokes Air Table of Contents: Background 2 Energy Demand 2 Air Quality and PM

More information

Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution

Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution REVIHAAP First results Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution REVIHAAP Project First results This publication arises from the project

More information

Don t Be Idle Take Action to Prevent Diesel School Bus Idling

Don t Be Idle Take Action to Prevent Diesel School Bus Idling INTRODUCTION Don t Be Idle Take Action to Prevent Diesel School Bus Idling Twenty-five million students in the United States ride to and from school each day on a fleet of 600,000 diesel buses. Although

More information

EXECUTIVE ORDER (Amended) On August 7, 2007, Mayor Ross C. Anderson signed an Executive Order

EXECUTIVE ORDER (Amended) On August 7, 2007, Mayor Ross C. Anderson signed an Executive Order EXECUTIVE ORDER (Amended) Approved as to Form Salt Lake City Attorneys Office By: Date: EFFECTIVE DATE:, 2008 SUBJECT: DISTRIBUTION: PROHIBITION OF IDLING OF ALL SALT LAKE CITY VEHICLES ALL DEPARTMENTS

More information