Interconnection in the Nordics. RIPE72 - Copenhagen Lasse Jarlskov
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1 Interconnection in the Nordics RIPE72 - Copenhagen Lasse Jarlskov
2 The Nordics Scandinavia explained: 2
3 Agenda The Countries The Connectivity How to connect. The Markets Who to connect with. Denmark Sweden Norway Finland Iceland The Datacentres and IXPs Where to connect. Self-governing regions: Greenland (Denmark) Faroe Islands (Denmark) Åland (Finland) 3
4 Country Overview And top broadband-operators / incumbents Denmark Sweden Norway Finland Iceland Greenland Faroe Islands Åland Copenhagen Stockholm Oslo Helsinki Reykjavik Nuuk Torshavn Mariehamn 5,7M 9,9M 5,2M 5,5M 300K 56K 50K 26K.dk.se.no.fi.is.gl.fo.ax Lego IKEA Fjords Lakes Geysers Polar bears Tunnels Kurtis! TDC Telia Telenor Sonera/ Elisa Siminn Tele- Greenland Faroese Telecom 4
5 Highlights Or Where to PoP? Stockholm Interconnection hub of the Nordics Lots of russian carriers peering here Copenhagen Gateway to the Nordics 40% of swedes live closer to Copenhagen than to Stockholm Helsinki Gateway to the east (Russia, China and the baltics) Reykjavik Free power and cooling Expensive connectivity 5
6 The Connectivity in Scandinavia+Finland Main routes: Copenhagen-Stockholm-Oslo-triangle Copenhagen-Hamburg Stockholm-Helsinki-Tallinn-Stockholm Towards Moscow Caveats: Copenhagen choke-point. (5km) Alternatives: Stockholm-Gothenburg-Hamburg Oslo-Kristiansand-Hamburg Helsinki-Moscow Helsinki-Talinn-Warsaw New developments (sea-cables): C-LION; Helsinki-Rostock Denmark United Kingdom Towards Warsaw 6
7 The connectivity - Atlantics Greenland connect FARICE 7
8 The Markets Residential broadband subscriptions (incl. mobile broadband) Denmark Sweden Norway Finland Copenhagen Stockholm Oslo Helsinki 5,7M 9,9M 5,2M 5,5M.dk.se.no.fi Lego IKEA Fjords Lakes TDC (AS3292) Telia (AS3301) (part of AS1299) Telenor (AS2119) Elisa (AS6667) Stofa (AS39642) Telenor (AS2119) GET (TDC) (AS41164) (part of AS3292) Sonera (AS1758) (part of AS1299) Telenor (AS9158) (part of AS2119) Telia (AS3308) (part of AS1299) Tele2 (AS1257) NextGenTel (AS15659) DNA (AS16086) 3 (AS44034) Altibox (AS29695) Finnet (AS47605) ComHem (AS39651) 8
9 The Markets Notable aggregators - local wholesale IP transit-providers Denmark Sweden Norway Finland Copenhagen Stockholm Oslo Helsinki 5,7M 9,9M 5,2M 5,5M.dk.se.no.fi Lego IKEA Fjords Lakes TDC (AS3292) Telia (AS3301) (part of AS1299) Telenor (AS2119) Elisa (AS6667) Nianet (AS31027) IP-only (AS12552) TDC (AS3292) Sonera (AS1758) (part of AS1299) GlobalConnect (AS9158) Bahnhof (AS8473) Broadnet (AS15659) DNA (AS16086) Telia (AS3308) (part of AS1299) TDC (AS3292) Bredband2 (AS29518) Finnet (AS47605) 9
10 IXPs and datacentres Copenhagen IXPs: COMIX (COpenhagen/Malmö Internet exchange) Operated by Netnod InterXion CPH, GlobalConnect, Telia Telehouse, Malmö/B, Malmö Vestergatan ~40 networks, ~55G, increasing Fun fact: 40% of swedes live closer to Copenhagen than to Stockholm DIX (Danish Internet exchange point) Operated by the Technical University Locations: Lyngby, InterXion CPH, Skanderborg 44 networks, ~70G, declining/stable Datacentres: InterXion CPH Known operational level and quality Not on the direct fiber-path for international connectivity GlobalConnect Hørskætten Aggregation-point for (almost) all small local networks. On direct international fiber-paths. No remote-hands-service. Telia Telehouse Sydvestvej The legacy telco-site Where most international fiber lands. Almost(?) completely full 10
11 Local Datacentres and IXPs Stockholm IXPs: Netnod Stockholm Two LANs mandatory to connect to both Why sell one port, when you can sell two at double the price About 1100 Gbps across both LANs Participants from Russia, Finland and the Baltics Datacentres: InterXion Stockholm, Kista TeleCity Stockholm 1, Bromma Both sites are equally popular ~10 km apart Local Netnod presence (WDM) in both STHIX Independent IXP in Stockholm Netnod COMIX Copenhagen/Malmö metro-region Participants from Denmark and Sweden Fun fact: 40% of Swedes live closer to Copenhagen, than to Stockholm TeleCity Stockholm 2, Sköndal Far south of Stockholm no cross-campus crossconnects, 20+ km Digiplex, Upplands Väsby Up and coming. Netnod Gothenburg, Sundsvall, Luleå Local participants 11
12 Local Datacentres and IXPs Oslo IXPs: The University of Oslo runs six IXPs: NIX1, Oslo 60 Gbps NIX2, Oslo 10 Gbps Also in Bergen, Trondheim, Stavanger and Tromsø mainly relevant for local carriers trying to reduce latencies in a vast country Datacentres: Digiplex, Ulvenveien (aka. Ulven, The Wolf) Well connected with lots of local providers. Bulk Infrastructure, Hans Møller Gassmansvei 9 (aka. HMG9) Well connected with lots of local providers. New owner with fantastic/fanatic visions causing uncertainties about future pricing. Some local providers looking to vacate. Bulk is threatening to start a new IXP in HMG9 Vault, Økernveien 12
13 Local Datacentres and IXPs Helsinki IXPs: FICIX2, Helsinki 26Gbps FICIX1, Espoo (suburbs of Helsinki) 10Gbps Regional exchanges: FICIX3, Oulu TREX, Tampere Datacentres: Telecity, Helsinki, Digita, Pasila Nebula, Kiviaidankatu Technopolis Innopoli (FICIX1) legacy 13
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