Population density, 2011 CANADA. Sparsely populated to < and over. 1.0 to < to < 1.0. Persons per km²

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2 Sparsely populated.4 to < to < to < and over Persons per km² CANADA Population density, 211

3 Population... 2, 3, 4 Health... 5, 6 Education... 7 Crime... 8 Housing... 9 Income, Spending... 1 Government International comparisons...12, 13 Labour...14, 15 Economy...16, 17, 18 International trade Energy... 2 Manufacturing Agriculture Travel, Transport Environment... 24

4 Population Population to 211 number % change Canada 3,7,94 31,612,897 33,476, Newfoundland and Labrador 512,93 55, ,536.3 Prince Edward Island 135, ,851 14, Nova Scotia 98,7 913, , New Brunswick 729, , , Quebec 7,237,479 7,546,131 7,93,1 9.2 Ontario 11,41,46 12,16,282 12,851, Manitoba 1,119,583 1,148,41 1,28, Saskatchewan 978, ,157 1,33, Alberta 2,974,87 3,29,35 3,645, British Columbia 3,97,738 4,113,487 4,4, Yukon 28,674 3,372 33, Northwest Territories 37,36 41,464 41, Nunavut 26,745 29,474 31, Source : Statistics Canada, 21, 26 and 211 censuses. Components of population growth 1991/ /22 211/212 number Births 43,17 328, ,598 Deaths 196,967 22, ,242 Immigrants 244, ,45 259,969 Emigrants 45,633 41,897 51,35 Returning emigrants 15,899 2,268 33,199 Net temporary emigrants 19,741 2,172 29,133 Net non-permanent residents -42,919 33,42 54,475 Note: All figures are for the one-year period ending June 3. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table Population growth thousands Total growth Natural increase Net international migration 1981/ / /22 211/212 Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table

5 Marital status of Canadians, 211 Population Single (never legally married) 1 Living common law Married, and not separated Separated 1 Divorced 1 Widowed % Note: Canadians aged 15 and older. 1. Not living common law. Source: Statistics Canada, 211 Census of Population. Population by mother tongue to 211 number % change Total population 1 31,241,3 33,121, English 18,232,2 19,424, French 6,97,45 7,298, Chinese languages 2 1,34,85 1,112, Panjabi (Punjabi) 382, , Spanish 362,12 439, Italian 476,95 437, German 466,655 43, Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 266, , Other languages 3,446,5 3,797,5 1.2 Notes: Data correspond to total single language responses and multiple language responses received in the census. Because some reported more than one mother tongue, subcategories add up to a total greater than that of the population. 1. Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements. 2. Chinese languages comprise Cantonese, Chaochow (Teochow), Fukien, Hakka, Mandarin, Shanghainese, Taiwanese and Chinese not otherwise specified. Source: Statistics Canada, 26 and 211 censuses. Visible minority population % of total population ¹ Canadian-born visible minorities All visible minorities 1. Reference scenario, based on current demographic trends. Source: Statistics Canada, Catalogue no X. 3

6 Population Population of census metropolitan areas to 211 number % change Total population 3,7,94 33,476, St. John's 172, , Halifax 359,183 39, Moncton 117, , Saint John 122, , Saguenay 154, , Québec 682, , Sherbrooke 153,811 21, Trois-Rivières 137,57 151, Montréal 3,426,35 3,824, Ottawa Gatineau 1,63,664 1,236, Kingston 146, , Peterborough 12, , Oshawa 296, , Toronto 4,682,897 5,583, Hamilton 662,41 721, St. Catharines Niagara 377,9 392, Kitchener Cambridge Waterloo 414, , Brantford 86, , Guelph 117, , London 432, , Windsor 37, , Barrie 148,48 187, Greater Sudbury 155,61 16, Thunder Bay 121, , Winnipeg 671,274 73, Regina 192,8 21, Saskatoon 225,927 26, Calgary 951,395 1,214, Edmonton 937,845 1,159, Kelowna 147, , Abbotsford Mission 147,37 17, Vancouver 1,986,965 2,313, Victoria 311,92 344, Source: Statistics Canada, 21 and 211 censuses. Regional distribution of population declaring an Aboriginal mother tongue number 12, 1, 8, 6, 4, 2, Atlantic provinces Central provinces Western provinces Note: Comprises both single and multiple responses from the 211 Census. Source: Statistics Canada, 211 Census. 4 Territories

7 Selected health indicators, 211 Infant mortality deaths per 1, live births 8 Health Both sexes Males Females % of population Arthritis Diabetes Asthma High blood pressure Current smoker, daily or occasional BMI (18 and older), overweight BMI (18 and older), obese Influenza immunization, in past year Perceived mental health, very good or excellent Perceived mental health, fair or poor Life satisfaction, satisfied or very satisfied Pain or discomfort that prevents activities Has a regular medical doctor Notes: Population aged 12 and older. BMI = body mass index. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table and Catalogue nos X and X. Life expectancy / /29 years Females At birth At Males At birth At Note: Starting with 1992/1994 data, life expectancy is calculated using a three-year average of age-specific mortality rates. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table and Catalogue no X. 5

8 Health Mortality rates, by selected causes, 29 Both sexes Males Females rate per 1, population All causes of death Septicemia Viral hepatitis Human immunodeficiency virus Malignant neoplasms Diabetes mellitus Alzheimer s disease Heart diseases Cerebrovascular diseases Influenza and pneumonia Chronic lower respiratory diseases Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis Renal failure Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities Accidents (unintentional injuries) Suicide Homicide Note: Rates are age-standardized to the 1991 Census of Population. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table New cancer cases, by selected primary site number Males Total, all primary sites of cancer 1 64,953 74,479 85,531 Colon (excluding rectum) 5,331 6,3 7,81 Rectum and rectosigmoid 2,966 3,713 4,13 Lung and bronchus 11,179 11,858 12,465 Prostate 15,992 19,66 23,231 Females Total, all primary sites of cancer 1 59,98 69,421 78,73 Colon (excluding rectum) 5,379 6,25 6,673 Rectum and rectosigmoid 2,3 2,389 2,599 Lung and bronchus 7,317 8,89 1,4 Breast 17,633 19,647 21,6 Note: International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, 3rd edition (ICD-O-3) and the International Agency for Research on Cancer rules for determining multiple primary sites. 1. Included are all invasive sites and in situ for bladder. Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Cancer Registry Database (July 211 file), CANSIM table

9 Undergraduate tuition fees for full-time Canadian students Public postsecondary enrolment in Canada annual % change Canadian students International students Education Educational attainment of working-age population, 22 to thousands Working-age population 24,786 26,52 28,315 % to 8 years of study Some high school High school graduate Some postsecondary Postsecondary certificate or diploma All university degrees Bachelor's degree Above bachelor's degree Note: Population aged 15 and older based on Labour Force Survey estimates. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table / / /213 1 average ($) Canada 5,146 5,313 5,581 Newfoundland and Labrador 2,649 2,649 2,649 Prince Edward Island 5,131 5,258 5,47 Nova Scotia 5,497 5,722 5,934 New Brunswick 5,647 5,728 5,917 Quebec 2,411 2,52 2,774 Ontario 6,316 6,815 7,18 Manitoba 3,593 3,638 3,729 Saskatchewan 5,431 5,734 6,17 Alberta 5,55 5,663 5,883 British Columbia 4,758 4,919 5,15 1. Estimated. Note: Provincial average tuition fees have been weighted by the number of students enrolled in 28. Source: Statistics Canada, Tourism and the Centre for Education Statistics. 21/22 23/24 25/26 27/28 29/21 Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table

10 Crime Police-reported crime rate rate per 1, population 1, 8, 6, 4, 2, Note: Criminal Code offences, excluding traffic, drug offences and other federal statutes. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM tables and Police-reported crime statistics actual incidents Criminal Code violations (excluding traffic) 2,353,33 2,359,84 1,984,916 Violent Criminal Code violations 457,43 451, ,41 Property crimes 1,589,425 1,566,315 1,213,885 Other Criminal Code violations 36, , ,621 Selected violations Homicide Sexual assault (levels 1 to 3) 24,44 22,245 21,821 Assault (levels 1 to 3) 236,957 24, ,44 Prostitution 5,87 5,679 2,459 Break and enter 279, , ,217 Motor vehicle theft 168, ,638 82,411 Drugs 89,395 96, ,164 Impaired driving 82,718 76,127 9,277 Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table Police officers per 1, population, by province police officers per 1, population (rate) Canada N.L. P.E.I. N.S. N.B. Que. Ont. Man. Sask. Alta. B.C. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table

11 Building permits, 211 New Housing Price Index annual % change (27=1) Housing Total Residential Non-residential $ millions Canada 73,966 44,479 29,487 Newfoundland and Labrador 1, Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia 1, New Brunswick Quebec 15,49 1,175 5,315 Ontario 28,24 16,12 11,94 Manitoba 1,842 1, Saskatchewan 2,614 1,431 1,183 Alberta 12,768 7,1 5,758 British Columbia 9,25 6,113 3,136 Yukon Northwest Territories Nunavut Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM tables 26-3 and Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table Home ownership, 211 Owned dwelling with mortgage Owned dwelling without mortgage Rented dwelling % Canada Newfoundland and Labrador Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick Quebec Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table

12 Income, Spending Median after-tax income, by economic family type $ constant 21 Economic families, two people or more 55,1 57, 65,5 Elderly families 41,5 4, 46,8 Married couples only 37, 39,4 46,2 All other elderly families 53,7 43,9 48,8 Non-elderly families 57,6 6,4 7,7 Married couples only 52,9 55,9 64,9 Two-parent families with children 61,5 66,3 78,8 Married couples with other relatives 79,7 86,7 99,5 Lone-parent families 26,3 32,6 39,9 All other non-elderly families 46,5 53, 56,7 Unattached individuals 21,5 21,7 26, Elderly males 2,4 21,4 27,8 Elderly females 18,4 19,9 22,5 Non-elderly males 26,5 26,5 28,8 Non-elderly females 22,2 19,5 25,2 Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table Average household expenditures to 211 $ % change Total expenditures 71,282 73, Total current consumption 53,724 55, Food 7,823 7, Shelter 14,997 15, Household operation 3,846 4, Household furnishings and equipment 1,957 2, Clothing 3,455 3, Transportation 11,59 11, Health care 2,214 2, Personal care 936 1, Recreation 3,576 3, Education 1,152 1, Reading materials and other printed matter Tobacco products and alcoholic beverages 1,198 1,199.1 Games of chance (net amount) Miscellaneous 1,167 1, Income taxes 11,936 12, Personal insurance payments and pension contributions 4,13 4, Gifts of money and contributions 1,69 1, Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table

13 Central bank rate % 25 Government Sources: Bank of Canada and Statistics Canada, CANSIM table Federal government finance $ millions Revenue 198,63 232,55 24,918 Taxes 162,26 199,39 24,433 Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains 122, ,75 157,627 Taxes on goods and services 36,87 44,798 43,124 Taxes on international trade and transactions 2,971 3,517 3,682 Social contributions 18,344 16,949 18,614 Grants, revenue Other revenue 17,464 14,879 16,965 Expenses 186, ,42 273,31 Gross operating balance 18,441 19,328-23,958 Net operating balance 11,886 12,653-32,392 Net acquisition of nonfinancial assets Net lending or borrowing 11,999 12,359-32,51 Net acquisition of financial assets 27,77 4,54 6,798 Net incurrence of liabilities 15,528-5,715 38,651 Statistical discrepancy , Total expenditure 186, , ,419 Net worth -1,977,45-1,898,262-2,285,577 Nonfinancial assets 193,699 29,69 257,131 Financial assets 424, ,743 1,28,64 Liabilities 2,595,823 2,555,695 3,571,312 Net financial worth -2,171,149-2,17,952-2,542,78 Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table

14 International comparisons Population 211 Life expectancy at birth 21 GDP per capita 211 General government debt 211 Consumer Price Index 211 Unemployment rate 211 thousands years US$ 1 % of GDP annual % change % OECD 2 countries Australia 22, , Austria 8, , Belgium 1, , Canada 34, , Chile 17, , Czech Republic 1, , Denmark 5, , Estonia 1, , Finland 5, , France 63, , Germany 81, , Greece 11, , Hungary 1, , Iceland , Ireland 4, , Israel 7, , Italy 6, , Japan 127, , Korea 49, , Luxembourg , Mexico 19, , Netherlands 16, , New Zealand 4, , Norway 4, , Poland 38, , Portugal 1, , Slovak Republic 5, , Slovenia 2, , Spain 46, , Sweden 9, , Switzerland 7, , Turkey 72, , United Kingdom 61, , United States 311, , All OECD 1,231, , Non-OECD countries Brazil 194, , China 1,348, , India 1,241, , Indonesia 242, , Russian Federation 142, , South Africa 5, , not available for a specific reference period Note: International comparisons should be used to gain a general impression only, as there are differences in definition, data collection and other factors. 1. Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices using current exchange rates. 2. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development data /29 data (Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table ) data. Source: Data based on OECD (213), OECD Factbook

15 Labour Labour force characteristics, by sex thousands Labour force 14,336 16,569 18,876 Males 7,911 8,98 9,95 Females 6,425 7,661 8,926 Employed 12,731 15,298 17,58 Males 6,961 8,183 9,188 Females 5,77 7,115 8,32 Unemployed 1,65 1,271 1,368 Males Females % Unemployment rate Males Females Participation rate Males Females Employment rate Males Females Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table Average weekly earnings, by industry $ current Total employees, all industries Goods-producing industries ,21.87 Agriculture Forestry, fishing, mining, quarrying, oil and gas , , Utilities 1,3.51 1, , Construction ,39.43 Manufacturing Services-producing industries Trade Transportation and warehousing Finance, insurance, real estate and leasing Professional, scientific and technical services ,.96 1, Business, building and other support services Educational services ,13.55 Health care and social assistance Information, culture and recreation Accommodation and food services Public administration ,6.1 1, Other services Notes: North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 27. Data include overtime. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table

16 Employment, by industry Unemployment rate Labour thousands All industries 15, , ,57.7 Goods-producing industries 3, , ,872. Agriculture Forestry, fishing, mining, quarrying, oil and gas Utilities Construction ,13.5 1,267.5 Manufacturing 2,291. 2,3.9 1,785.5 Services-producing industries 11, , ,635.7 Trade 2, , ,643.8 Transportation and warehousing Finance, insurance, real estate and leasing 9.5 1,55.8 1,93.2 Professional, scientific and technical services , ,299.3 Business, building and other support services Educational services 1,3.6 1, ,287.7 Health care and social assistance 1, , ,128. Information, culture and recreation Accommodation and food services ,73.8 1,12.4 Public administration Other services Note: North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 27. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table Canada N.L. P.E.I. N.S. N.B. Que. 211 Ont. 212 Man. Sask. Alta. B.C % Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table

17 Economy Gross domestic product at basic prices, by industry $ millions chained 27 All industries 1,466,8 1,437,361 1,525,279 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 23,141 23,649 24,566 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 122,277 17, ,158 Utilities 35,228 36,162 38,84 Construction 95,353 95,738 16,66 Manufacturing 186,29 153,17 166,131 Wholesale trade 8,75 74,586 81,682 Retail trade 77,839 78,37 82,361 Transportation and warehousing 62,452 59,346 63,759 Information and cultural industries 48,719 49,427 5,671 Finance and insurance 98,64 95,93 99,675 Real estate and rental and leasing 168,5 177, ,13 Professional, scientific and technical services 77,98 77,288 79,468 Management of companies and enterprises 1,726 11,643 11,955 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 4,321 38,384 39,47 Educational services 75,388 79,444 82,46 Health care and social assistance 96,833 12,726 17,23 Arts, entertainment and recreation 11,596 11,646 11,572 Accommodation and food services 3,54 3,726 31,92 Other services (except public administration) 29,637 3,323 31,478 Public administration 96,714 13,644 17,23 Note: North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 27. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table Real gross domestic product at market prices annual % change Note: Chained 27 dollars. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table Exchange rates in Canadian dollars United States dollar Japanese yen United Kingdom pound sterling Mexican peso European euro not available for a specific reference period Note: Noon spot rate. Sources : Bank of Canada and Statistics Canada, CANSIM table

18 Consumer Price Index, selected components Retail sales, by industry Economy 1972 to to to to 211 average annual % change All-items Consumer Price Index Food Shelter Rented accommodation Owned accommodation Water, fuel and electricity Electricity Water Natural gas Fuel oil and other fuel Household operations Household furnishings and equipment Clothing and footwear Transportation Gasoline Health and personal care Recreation, education and reading Alcoholic beverages and tobacco products not available for a specific reference period Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table $ millions Retail trade 3, , ,388 Motor vehicle and parts dealers 77,528 92,12 1,6 New car dealers 63,518 74,723 8,133 Used car dealers.. 4,665 5,885 Other motor vehicle dealers.. 7,382 7,84 Automotive parts, accessories and tire stores.. 5,241 6,94 Furniture stores 6,794 9,555 9,456 Home furnishings stores 3,222 5,199 5,571 Electronics and appliance stores 9,532 12,618 14,983 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers 14,52 24,848 27,38 Food and beverage stores 71,49 88,743 14,134 Supermarkets and other grocery (except convenience) stores 51,514 63,74 73,989 Beer, wine and liquor stores 11,893 15,142 18,698 Health and personal care stores 18,994 26,111 32,848 Gasoline stations 26,986 41,86 57,682 Clothing and clothing accessories stores 18,784 22,623 26,5 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores 8,218 1,3 11,154 General merchandise stores 36,592 46,497 56,771 Miscellaneous store retailers 8,247 1,163 1,696 Note: North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 27. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table

19 Economy Current account balances $ billions Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table Current account Investment income International position in securities Goods and services $ millions (at market value) Canadian portfolio investment abroad 183,53 47, , ,46 Foreign bonds 22,534 4, ,66 165,145 Foreign equity and investment fund shares 16, , , ,125 Foreign money market ,62 4,776 Foreign portfolio investment in Canada 529, ,63 862,111 1,167,488 Canadian bonds 381, , ,83 677,25 Canadian equity and investment fund shares 19,45 18,394 43, ,257 Canadian money market 38,134 21,463 24,716 67,981.. not available for a specific reference period Note: Annual data correspond to fourth quarter data. 1. Introduced in 22. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table Canada s international investment position $ billions 2, 1,75 1,5 1,25 1, Assets Liabilities Net international investment position Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table

20 Major goods trading partners, 212 Merchandise trade balance International trade Exports Imports Trade balance $ millions Total 461, ,81-11,954 United States 337, ,59 41,778 Japan 1,835 1, United Kingdom 19,823 8,283 11,54 Other European Union countries 21,11 36,271-15,171 Other OECD countries 18,54 35,98-17,476 Other countries 53,757 86,43-32,674 Note: Balance of payments basis. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table $ billions Note: Balance of payments basis. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table Exports and imports of merchandise, 212 Exports Imports Trade balance $ millions Total of all merchandise 461, ,81-11,954 Farm, fishing and intermediate food products 27,2 12,39 14,891 Energy products 14,131 45,342 58,788 Metal ores and non-metallic minerals 18,532 1,41 8,491 Metal and non-metallic mineral products 54,394 43,479 1,915 Basic and industrial chemical, plastic and rubber products 33,98 38,87-4,989 Forestry products and building and packaging materials 3,589 2,464 1,125 Industrial machinery, equipment and parts 26,838 45,188-18,35 Electronic and electrical equipment and parts 22,928 55,444-32,516 Motor vehicles and parts 68,471 82,89-14,339 Aircraft and other transportation equipment and parts 17,363 12,677 4,685 Consumer goods 48,76 92,839-44,133 Other 9,66 15,13-5,524 Note: Balance of payments basis. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table

21 Energy Selected energy price indexes annual % change All-items CPI Fuel oil and other fuels Natural gas Gasoline Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table Gasoline prices, selected urban centres cents per litre St. John s Charlottetown and Summerside Halifax Saint John Québec Montréal Ottawa Toronto Thunder Bay Winnipeg Regina Saskatoon Edmonton Calgary Vancouver Victoria Whitehorse Yellowknife Note: Average annual price of regular unleaded gasoline at self-service filling stations. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table Energy exports $ billions Note: Balance of payments basis. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table

22 Manufacturing industries, selected statistics Industrial capacity utilization rates % 9 Manufacturing $ millions Revenue 645, , ,265.4 Revenue from goods manufactured 598, , ,211.8 Expenses 599, , ,221.2 Salaries and wages, direct and indirect labour 84,93.2 8, ,338.2 Cost of energy, water utility and vehicle fuel 18, , ,37.1 number Establishments 83,596 84,2 8,335 Employees, direct and indirect labour 1,764,928 1,623,145 1,48,1 $ millions Opening inventories 63, ,6.3 62,153. Closing inventories 67, , ,214.3 Manufacturing value added 212, , ,172.7 Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table New motor vehicle sales, by country of manufacture to 211 units % change Passenger cars, total 873, , North America 573, , Japan 237,71 98, Other countries 62, , Trucks, total 414,66 929, North America 347, , Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM tables Total industrial Manufacturing Note: North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 22. Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table

23 Agriculture Number and area of farms thousands of farms Number Total area millions of hectares Source: Statistics Canada, censuses of agriculture. Farms, by farm type to 211 number % change All farms 229,373 25, Cattle ranching and farming 75,598 49, Hog and pig farming 6,4 3, Poultry and egg production 4,578 4, Sheep and goat farming 3,815 3, Other animal production 26,779 24, Oilseed and grain farming 61,667 61,692. Vegetable and melon farming 5,239 4, Fruit and tree nut farming 8,329 8, Greenhouse, nursery and floriculture production 8,754 7, Other crop farming 28,574 37, Source: Statistics Canada, censuses of agriculture. Farm financial statistics, 211 Operating revenue p Operating expenses p Operating margin p average ($) % All farms 355,55 292, Grain and oilseed 35, , Potato 1,245,111 1,11, Other vegetable and melon 496, , Fruit and tree nut 24, , Greenhouse, nursery and floriculture 1,91, , Other crop 16,27 87, Beef cattle and feedlots 25, , Dairy cattle and milk production 562,973 42, Hog and pig 1,791,46 1,72, Poultry and egg 1,198,52 1,21, Other animal 21, , p preliminary Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM tables 2-44, 2-55 and

24 Travel, Transport Travellers to Canada, by country of origin, 211 Country of origin Overnight trips Trips Nights Spending in Canada thousands C$ millions United States 11,597 47,426 6,133 United Kingdom 623 8, France 422 6, Germany 29 5,83 45 Mainland China 237 6,94 47 Australia 216 3, Japan 186 2, India 163 3, South Korea 14 4,8 236 Mexico 124 2, Source: Statistics Canada, Tourism and the Centre for Education Statistics. Travel by Canadians to foreign countries, 211 Overnight visits Visits Nights Spending in country thousands C$ millions United States 21, ,16 16,168 Mexico 1,55 15,857 1,522 Cuba 1,19 8, United Kingdom 862 1, Dominican Republic 737 6, France 732 9, Italy 381 3, Germany 335 3, Mainland China 37 6, Spain 228 2, Source: Statistics Canada, Tourism and the Centre for Education Statistics. Gross sales of gasoline for motor vehicles millions of litres 43, 42, 41, 4, 39, 38, 37, 36, Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM table

25 Environment Mean temperature departures C Departure from normal -3 Linear trend Source: Environment Canada, Climate Trends and Variations Bulletin (CTVB), 211. Average temperature and precipitation Average daily temperature Average precipitation January July Annual C mm St. John s ,513.7 Charlottetown ,173.3 Halifax ,452.2 Fredericton ,143.3 Québec ,23.3 Ottawa Toronto Winnipeg Regina Edmonton Victoria Whitehorse Yellowknife Iqaluit Source: Environment Canada, Canadian Climate Normals or Averages Greenhouse gas emissions kilotonnes 8, 7, , 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) CO 2 equivalents Source: Environment Canada, 211, National Inventory Report : Greenhouse Gas Sources and Sinks in Canada. 24

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