Industrial Symbiosis in Biofuel Industries: A case for improved environmental and economical performance Michael Martin
|
|
|
- Caren Atkins
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Industrial Symbiosis in Biofuel Industries: A case for improved environmental and economical performance Michael Martin Environmental Technology and Management Michael.Martin@liu.se
2 What do you know about biofuels?
3 Problems with Biofuel Production Biofuel production systems have questionable performance Food vs. Fuel Debate Depletion of Rainforests Which vehicle to choose? Are they really green? CO2 Emissions equivalents?
4 Social and Ethical Biofuel Issues
5 Food vs. Fuel Debate
6 Media and some academics only see the problems. Environmental Economic Energy
7 What are biofuels and how are they produced?
8 Biofuels for Transport Vehicle fuels derived from biomass and wastes Solid Liquid Gas Replacement of traditional/conventional fuels Total substitution Partial (blending) Dual Fuel
9 1 st vs. 2 nd Generation Biofuels First Generation Biofuels Common Produced from allocated feedstocks Second Generation Biofuels Created from ligno-cellulose Not common More development needed HUGE POTENTIAL!
10 Biofuels for Transport 3 Main Fuels for Transport Ethanol Biodiesel Biogas SVO, Pure Vegetable Oil
11 Ethanol Raw Materials Sugar Rich Crops Sugar cane Sugar beets Starch Rich and Cereals Sorghum Sweet Potatoes Wheat Corn (Maize) Cellulosic Crops Abundant
12 Ethanol Production Process
13 Ethanol Production Material/Energy Flows Other chemicals to balance ph Biogas from waste water treatment Heavy alcohols Fats from Seeds and Grains
14 Biodiesel Raw Materials Raw Materials Sunflower Oil Rapeseed (Canola) Waste Cooking Oils Animal Fats Soybean Oil Jatropha Cashews Algae Etc...
15 Biodiesel Production Production Transesterification of oils and fats Seperate glycerin and methyl esters Uses Methanol or Ethanol and catalysts
16 Biodiesel Production Material/Energy Flows Heating done with electricity, water or other means Methanol Recovery Glycerol produced contains some chemicals Biomass from plants
17 Biogas Raw Materials Manure Food Residues Biomass Sewage Landfills Glycerin Rubber Fats Mats Eklund and his V70 Bi-fuel
18 Biogas Production Anaerobic fermentation of organic matter Produces methane and CO2
19 Biogas Production Material/Energy Flows Smuggled Booze Cloetta Chocolate Arla Products Scandic West and Restaurant wastes
20 How can biofuels improve their environmental & economic performance? Industrial Symbiosis
21 Industrial Symbiosis for Biofuel Production Make use of material and energy flows Outputs can be used as raw materials External Industries for Biofuel Raw Materials and Ouputs Energy/Material Cascading Synergies
22 What are Synergies? syn-ergo Greek for Working together Several Parts Final outcome greater than sum of the parts
23 What are typical biofuel synergies? Using ethanol for biodiesel production Using glycerol for biogas production Ethanol stillage used for biogas production Biogas digestate used as biofertilizer for biofuel crops Pelletizer from ethanol production used to pelletize biogas digestate Oil/Fat from ethanol production used for biodiesel production Flue gases from biogas plant taken care of at ethanol facility Materials cascaded (Corn example) Combined capture/use of CO2 Waste heat used for subsequent processes
24 Bad Example, No Symbiosis: U.S. Ethanol & Stand Alone Plants Use Coal and Oil for Fuel Questionable Energy Efficiencies No conection to other industries Run by incentive programs
25 Bettering the Ethanol in USA (Material Cascading Synergies) Pressing Corn Meal + Organic Fluids Digestate Distillers Grain Ethanol Production Biodiesel Production Ethanol Glycerol
26 Regional Biofuel Industries
27 Norrköpings Industrial Symbiosis Agroetanol Svensk biogas Holmen Paper Graphic Packaging E.ON Norrköpings kommun Econova Tidnings- Retur drank ånga fordonsgas fordonsgas biogas hh-avfall fjärrvärme biobränsle aska vs-avfall slam rejekt returslam fiberslam slam tidningar Jordbruk vete gödsel Sweden Bioenergy glycerol, rester rapskaka IL Recycling Göran Årsjö Däckstommar Colmec gummi däckstommar Cleanaway etiketter, lim Returpack PET-flaskor Rostiprimpac PET tidningar kartong Skogsbruk flis flis
28 Regional Agriculture Fodder Manure Seedcake Grains Wheat Biomass Raps Oil Stillage Glycerol Methanol Heat, Electricity & Steam CHP Plant Biomass Greenhouse Linköping and Surrounding Communities
29 The Biogas Concept: Wastes to Winnings = CH 4
30 Improved Performance with Integrated Biogas Systems Cascading = Energy + Economics Why not pure biogas?
31 Biofuel Synergies in Tanzania
32 Synergies and Symbiosis with External Industries
33 Biofuel Industry External Industry Synergies C02/Water from Ethanol production for Algae Production Glycerol used as a carbon source in biological cleaning steps Glycerol used as binding agent for wood pellets Wet Stillage used for Animal Feed Direct (no drying) C02 trapped from Ethanol, Biogas production for Greenhouses Waste heat from ethanol, biodiesel and biogas used in nearby greenhouses Waste water from biodiesel or ethanol production used for Salix production
34 Potato Chip Waste Biofuels + Ethanol Production
35 Low Quality Cashews for Biodiesel PVO Generator Cashew Tree Oil Biodiesel Processing Biodiesel Cashew Fruit & Nut Oil Extractor Press Cake Digester Biogas Animal Feed
36 Ethanol Systems Perspective
37 Effects on Energy Balance, Pål Börjesson Option 1: Energy Balance, 1.2 Current Production Systems All Energy allocated to ethanol Option 3: Energy Balance, 1.7 Future Production Systems Increased use of waste heat All energy allocated to ethanol Option 8: Energy Balance, 5.2 Current Production Systems Hay used to provide heat and energy Energy input from ethanol and malt pellets Use of some malt to offset protein fodder imports (Börjesson, 2007)
38 Systems Performance: Good Example Option 6, Energy Balance = Heating Fodor 2.0 Prod. Harvest Malt Pellets Ethanol Energy In Energy Out
39 Systems Performance: Best Case Example Soy Protein Feed Energy In: 0.76 Energy Out: 7.2 Energy Balance: 9.2
40 CO2 Storage/Combustion from Industries
41 The Future?: C02 and Heat Algae
42
43 Conclusions Economical Benefits Environmental Performance Carbon Capture Potential Efficient use of Materials and Energy Better view of biofuels
Green Energy in Europe - Potentials and Prospects
Green Energy in Europe - Potentials and Prospects Gerfried Jungmeier, JOANNEUM RESEARCH, Austria Tel: +43 (0) 316 876 1313 Fax: +43 (0) 316 876 1320 e-mail: gerfried.jungmeier@joanneum.at www.joanneum.at
How To Model Biomass
Development of BIOMASS Supply and Demand in the PRIMES Energy Model 1. Introduction The work performed so far has involved the following tasks: 1. Specification of the biomass module 2. Development of
Papapostolou 1, E. Kondili 1, J.K. Kaldellis 2
Technological and Environmental Impacts Evaluation of Biomass and Biofuels Supply Chain Papapostolou 1, E. Kondili 1, J.K. Kaldellis 2 1 Optimisation of Production Systems Lab 2 Soft Energy Applications
Chuck Neece Director Research and Development FUMPA BioFuels
Chuck Neece Director Research and Development FUMPA BioFuels What is Biodiesel? Just give me the Facts! Biodiesel is Not! Just filtered grease or oil in your tank This would not be chemically changed to
Sustainable production of biogas and bioethanol from waste
Sustainable production of biogas and bioethanol from waste Waste - Resources on the wrong way Jens Ejbye Schmidt Head of programme NRG Biomass & Bioenergy Biosystem Division Risø The Technical University
From Biomass. NREL Leads the Way. to Biofuels
From Biomass NREL Leads the Way to Biofuels The Wide World of Biofuels Fuel Source Benefits Maturity Grain/Sugar Ethanol Biodiesel Corn, sorghum, and sugarcane Vegetable oils, fats, and greases Produces
Liquid Biofuels for Transport
page 1/11 Scientific Facts on Liquid Biofuels for Transport Prospects, risks and opportunities Source document: FAO (2008) Summary & Details: GreenFacts Context - Serious questions are being raised about
Renewable energy in transport
Renewable energy in transport Source: http://worldwideed.staradvertiserblogs.com/2009/11/23/fun-day-monday-free-transport-from-naia-airport World transport energy use is growing rapidly Source: IEA Energy
Sweden. Biofuels Annual. Clearance Office: All - FAS. Date: 6/24/2009 GAIN Report Number: SW9008
Voluntary - Public Clearance Office: All - FAS Date: 6/24/2009 GAIN Report Number: SW9008 Sweden Post: Stockholm Biofuels Annual Report Categories: Bio-Fuels Approved By: Stephen Huete Prepared By: Bettina
February 24 2010 Biogas as a grid stabilising power source
Biogas as a grid stabilising power source By Bruno Sander Nielsen Joint biogas plants Farm scale biogas plants Consultants Energy sector Sub-suppliers Secretariat: Chairman: N.J. Pedersen Secr.: Bruno
Describe the molecules involved in photosynthesis and used as biofuels.
Dry Activities Activity 4A - Making biofuel molecules Learning objectives: By the end of the session students should be able to: Construct some simple molecules. Describe the molecules involved in photosynthesis
NAWARO BioEnergie AG: a short introduction into our business for BiG>East: Biogas for Eastern Europe
1 2 NAWARO BioEnergie AG: a short introduction into our business for BiG>East: Biogas for Eastern Europe 3 Nawaro s business model fits the situation in CEE Initial situation in many CEE countries 1 2
Biogas plants with decentralized bioenergy centres
CO 2 BIO-FER Biogáz és Fermentációs Termékklaszter Biogas plants with decentralized bioenergy centres Tibor Enyingi Biological engineer Cluster director The managing company of the cluster: Sokoró Naturzóna
Fig A 9 Environmental, social and economic aspect from biofuels production Source: IEA (2011)(International Energy Agency, 2011)
Second and third generation of biofuels i 1. Introduction Biofuels can be classified into 3 generations: First, second and third generation The 2 nd generation biodiesel includes liquid fuels derived from
Biogas - Trends in Germany Biogas as a key in future energy systems
Biogas - Trends in Germany Biogas as a key in future energy systems Clemens Findeisen Consultant Development Cooperation German Biogas Association 14 th of October 2013, Berlin Outline German Biogas Association
Methodology CO 2 -tool for electricity, gas and heat from biomass
Methodology CO 2 -tool for electricity, gas and heat from biomass This document gives background information on the methodology and data sources used in the CO2 tool. Practical instructions on how to use
Biofuels in Sweden: national verification system for sustainability
Biofuels in Sweden: national verification system for sustainability Swedish Energy Agency Alesia Israilava Programme manager 24 April 2013 Contents Energy and transport: the picture EU and Swedish policy
Göteborg Energi. Biogas potential. Henrik Forsgren. Dir. Public Affairs. Biogas has a wide range of biomass feedstock.
Göteborg Energi Henrik Forsgren Dir. Public Affairs Biogas potential Biogas has a wide range of biomass feedstock. Cities Agriculture Forest Sludge Household waste Industry org waste Landfill Manure Rest-products
Forward. Contents. Bioenergy Development Plan
Forward Energy supply security and reduction of greenhouse gas emission are important issues in the ASEAN region where bioenergy is realized as one of the highest potential renewable energies. Thailand
Biomass Renewable Energy from Plants and Animals
Renewable Biomass Biomass Basics Biomass Renewable Energy from Plants and Animals Biomass is organic material made from plants and animals. Biomass contains stored energy from the sun. Plants absorb the
Alternative fuels. The way forward
Alternative fuels The way forward Contents Foreword Alternative fuels - an overview Different alternatives - with different prerequisites The five most promising fuels Energy efficiency Land use efficiency
Bio renewable Resources Platform. Ton Runneboom, Chairman
Bio renewable Resources Platform Ton Runneboom, Chairman Sustainable Economy A Bio-based Economy(BBE) is a subset of a sustainable economy UN definition for sustainable development: Development which meets
Biogas as transportation fuel
Biogas as transportation fuel Summary Biogas is used as transportation fuel in a number of countries, but in Europe it has only reached a major breakthrough in Sweden. All of the biogas plants in Sweden
Task 37 Energy from Biogas Biogas from Energy Crop Digestion
Task 37 Energy from Biogas Biogas from Energy Crop Digestion Dr Jerry Murphy, BioEnergy and Biofuels Research, Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, Ireland Task 37 Energy from Biogas
Comparison between Cotton oil and Sunflower oil fuel mixtures
Comparison between Cotton oil and Sunflower oil fuel mixtures CHARALAMPOS ARAPATSAKOS, ANASTATIOS KARKANIS, DIMITRIOS CRISTOFORIDIS, MARIANTHI MOSCHOU, IOANNIS PANTOKRATORAS Department of Production and
1-Some related indicators: Total land area is 1 million Km 2. Only 3% of the land area is arable. The rest 97% is hyper arid desert. The whole lands a
BIO FUEL PRODUCTION IN EGYPT FROM PROMISES TO PRACTICES November 17, 2011 Dr. Ahmed Abd El-Ati Ahmed GBEP Egypt Focal Point 1-Some related indicators: Total land area is 1 million Km 2. Only 3% of the
Green Gases Practical concepts for reliable sustainable energy supply
Green Gases Practical concepts for reliable sustainable energy supply Ulrike Daniel, International Project Leader and Head of Consultancy EnD-I AG www.end-i.ag Your green energy supplier Landfill Gas Solar
Make Value out of your Waste. Jørgen Fink Country Manager Xergi, UK & Denmark
Make Value out of your Waste Jørgen Fink Country Manager Xergi, UK & Denmark Problem and Solution Household waste Commercial waste Industrial waste Farm waste Combined heat & power Bio methane Bio-fertilizer
Biorefineries. International status quo and future directions. Ed de Jong / Rene van Ree
Biorefineries International status quo and future directions Ed de Jong / Rene van Ree Contents 1. Biobased Economy 2. Biorefineries - Definition 3. Biorefineries - Categories 4. Biorefineries - Objective
Biomass Issues. John Christopher Madole Associates, Inc. presentation to the Minnesota Department of Commerce September 12, 2007
Biomass Issues John Christopher Madole Associates, Inc. presentation to the Minnesota Department of Commerce September 12, 2007 Biomass Issues Feedstocks-- Harvesting, Transporation & Storage Process Technology
Energy Offices Meeting
NASEO 2014 Mid Atlantic Regional State 25x 25: Progressing Towards the Goal Ernie Shea Project Coordinator May 1, 2014 Valley Forge, PA Energy Offices Meeting 25x 25: A National Alliance Formed through
NNPC Automotive Biomass Ethanol Programme Renewable Energy Division (RED) NNPC BIOFUELS DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA Presentation for National Conference on Clean Air, Clean Fuels and Vehicles May 2006 Agenda
LEGAL FRAMEWORK, POTENTIAL AND OUTLOOK FOR BIOENERGY SECTOR IN VIETNAM
Conference on Bioenergy in Viet Nam October 6 th, 2014, HCM City LEGAL FRAMEWORK, POTENTIAL AND OUTLOOK FOR BIOENERGY SECTOR IN VIETNAM By Nguyen Duc Cuong Director of Center for Renewable Energy & CDM,
AGRICULTURE FOR FOOD AND FOR BIOENEGY: IS IT POSSIBLE?
GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE BIOENERGY PROJECT AGRICULTURE FOR FOOD AND FOR BIOENEGY: IS IT POSSIBLE? Dr. Rodolfo Quintero-Ramírez March 24 th, 2010 Sao Paulo, Brazil ? FOOD ANIMAL FEED AGRICULTURE BIOENERGY BIOPRODUCTS
Energy from digester gas. Optimised biogas utilisation
Energy from digester gas Optimised biogas utilisation The complete solution The complete solution Our company ENER-G designs, installs and operates biogas combined heat and power (CHP) systems for a variety
How To Gasify Wood And Agriculture Biomass
Gasification: An Old Technology for a New Use Sponsored by: Joel Tallaksen, Biomass Coordinator West Central Research & Outreach Center, University of Minnesota Fueling the Future: The Role of Woody and
Introduction to Biofuel
Introduction to Biofuel April 30, 2009 EEP 142 Presented By: Nan Shi Doris Chen Yu Hui (Becky) Li Songxu (Daniel) Wu The Green Energy Economy Is the Future To describe what s needed to wean the country
System analysis of overall efficiencies of different routes for bioenergy. Content
System analysis of overall efficiencies of different routes for bioenergy Thomas Nussbaumer University of Applied Sciences, Lucerne, Zürich Switzerland Content. Motivation 2. Methodology 3. Heating Systems
Process Technology. Advanced bioethanol production and renewable energy generation from ligno-cellulosic materials, biomass waste and residues
Process Technology Advanced bioethanol production and renewable energy generation from ligno-cellulosic materials, biomass waste and residues The INEOS Bio process technology produces carbon-neutral bioethanol
ANEROBIC DIGESTION and BIOGAS
ANEROBIC DIGESTION and BIOGAS Anaerobic digestion is the natural biological process which stabilises organic waste in the absence of air and transforms it into bio fertiliser and biogas. It is a 4-stage
BRO PULEVA. Biodiesel & Bioethanol
BRO PULEVA Biodiesel & Bioethanol I Introduction II What are biofuels? III Biodiesel for Ebro Puleva CONTENTS IV Bioethanol for Ebro Puleva V The Babilafuente factory VI Conclusions VII Corporate Calendar
The IMES Master Programme
The IMES Master Programme The IMES Master Programme is built to reach the main goal of the Master, which is to provide to the students the professional skills required for private or public entities undertaking
GLOBAL WARMING AVOIDED EMISSIONS WITH THE ADOPTION OF BIOFUEL POLICIES IN SPAIN.
GLOBAL WARMING AVOIDED EMISSIONS WITH THE ADOPTION OF BIOFUEL POLICIES IN SPAIN. Y.Lechón, H. Cabal, N. Caldés, M. Santamaría, and R. Sáez. yolanda.lechon@ciemat.es Objectives to evaluate and quantify
Biowaste to Energy Examples from Germany
Energy Biowaste to Energy Examples from Germany Christine Wörlen, Ph.D. Arepo Consult, Berlin www.german-renewable-energy.com Outline Role of bioenergy and organic waste in German energy mix Development
University of Linköping 2012-10- 15
Exploring the Industrial Symbiosis in Lidköping, Sweden University of Linköping 2012-10- 15 Jimmy Angren, Joel Arnoldsson, Johan Arvidsson, Sara Baumgarten, Sjoerd Dijkstra, Christian Högström, Cecilia
Enhancing International Cooperation on Biomass
Enhancing International Cooperation on Biomass 1 Biofuels- issues, challenges and options J. Gururaja Energy and Dransport Branch Department of Economic and Social Affairs United Nations New York > 2 Key
Municipal Solid Waste Used as Bioethanol Sources and its Related Environmental Impacts
International Journal of Soil, Sediment and Water Documenting the Cutting Edge of Environmental Stewardship Volume 1 Issue 1 Article 5 7-14-2008 Municipal Solid Waste Used as Bioethanol Sources and its
Trends from the use of biogas technology in Germany
VIV Asia Biogas Conference on in Bangkok Trends from the use of biogas technology in Germany Head of Training and Safety German Biogas Association Content German Biogas Association Renewable Energy in
Introduction on Glycerol as co-product from biodiesel plants
Introduction on Glycerol as co-product from biodiesel plants Dr. Ir. Wim De Greyt, R&D Manager Desmet Ballestra Group, Zaventem, Belgium 1 GENERAL OUTLINE OF THE PRESENTATION 1. GENERAL ASPECTS - Production,
Biogas. creating the future
Biogas creating the future Carbon-dioxide-neutral and locally produced We need to limit our dioxide emissions. For many years this has been the most important issue, in order to put a stop to climate
THE FUTURE OF THE SCHOOL BUS
THE FUTURE OF THE SCHOOL BUS INTRODUCTION School buses across the country bring 24 million students to school every day. 1 They are a constant presence in our children s lives, and yet they have scarcely
BIOBASED MATERIALS ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
BIOBASED MATERIALS ISSUES AND CHALLENGES Giovanni CAMINO Politecnico of Torino, Alessandria Campus giovanni.camino@polito.it CONTENTS Biosourcing definition and measurement Sustainability and Life Cycle
Technical/Business Planning: For Small-Scale Oilseed Processing and Biodiesel Production
Agricultural Marketing Resource Center Value-added Agriculture Profile Iowa State University November 2008 Technical/Business Planning: For Small-Scale Oilseed Processing and Biodiesel Production By Gary
Woody Biomass Supply and Demand 1
Woody Biomass Supply and Demand 1 Bryce Stokes, Ph.D. Senior Advisor Navarro Research & Engineering, Inc. Department of Energy, Golden Field Office Golden, CO Introduction Forest biomass is one of the
Electricity: biogas may be used to generate electricity using a gas electric generator set or natural gas boiler system. Electricity may either be
Electricity: biogas may be used to generate electricity using a gas electric generator set or natural gas boiler system. Electricity may either be used onsite or sold to the local utility. Heat: biogas
The Feedstock Supply Chain and Centers of Energy Excellence Update
The Feedstock Supply Chain and Centers of Energy Excellence Update Donna LaCourt, Ph.D. Sustainable Forestry Conference 4/16/2009 Key Issues Michigan is the 8th most energy intensive state Expend almost
Lesson: Alternative Fuels
Drexel-SDP GK-12 LESSON Lesson: Alternative Fuels Subject Area(s) Environment, alternative fuels, fuels, automobile pollution Associated Unit Environments, module 4 Lesson Title Grade Level 6 (4-8) Lesson
Large Biogas Plants in Denmark -technology and operation experience
Large Biogas Plants in Denmark -technology and operation experience September 9 2004 by Anne Seth Madsen, asm@niras.dk 1 NIRAS Agenda NIRAS Large Biogas Plants in Denmark Large Biogas Plants concept and
Dan Madden, PE, CEO Tim Lowe, PhD, VP Sales Hybrid Energy Technologies
BUILDING A COST EFFECTIVE INFRASTRUCTURE WITH GREEN HYDROGEN Dan Madden, PE, CEO Tim Lowe, PhD, VP Sales Hybrid Energy Technologies a division of Energy Technologies, Inc. 233 Park Avenue East Mansfield,
USDA Loans, Loan Guarantees, and Grants for Rural Energy Projects
August 20, 2009 USDA Loans, Loan Guarantees, and Grants for Rural Energy Projects Opportunities for Renewable Energy Companies and Suppliers The U.S. Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) has established
Introduction to our Business in Valmet. Marita Niemelä VP, Strategy Pulp & Energy 20 August 2014
Introduction to our Business in Valmet Marita Niemelä VP, Strategy Pulp & Energy 20 August 2014 Valmet in brief Metso Demerger Two independent stock listed companies Metso is a global supplier of technology
What are biofuels? Pocket K No. 24. Biotechnology for Green Energy: Biofuels
Pocket K No. 24 Biotechnology for Green Energy: Biofuels What are biofuels? Biofuels are alternative fuels made from plant and plant-derived resources. Biofuels are used mainly for transportation. There
Lesson 6. BioMara gratefully acknowledges the following funders: Content Section - How Algae can be used to produce Biofuel.
Lesson 6 Content Section - How Algae can be used to produce Biofuel. From lesson 5 you have discovered that there are many uses for algae. You also have discovered that algae can be used to produce biofuels.
Local production of bioethanol to meet the growing demands of a regional transport system
Local production of bioethanol to meet the growing demands of a regional transport system Lilia Daianova 1 *, Eva Thorin 1, Jinyue Yan 1, 2, Erik Dotzauer 1 1 School of Sustainable Development of Society
5. Biomass Conversion Technologies
Biomass Conversion Technologies 5. Biomass Conversion Technologies Bioenergy consists of solid, liquid, or gaseous fuels. Liquid fuels can be used directly in the existing road, railroad, and aviation
Business strategy: dal progetto Pro.E.Sa agli investimenti per la realizzazione degli impianti
Business strategy: dal progetto Pro.E.Sa agli investimenti per la realizzazione degli impianti Business strategy: from the Pro.E.Sa project to the investments for plants constructions Ing. Dario Giordano,
Alternative Energy Resources
Alternative Energy Resources Energy Resource Advantages Disadvantages What are some renewable energy resources? A nonrenewable resource cannot be replaced in a reasonable amount of time. Fossil fuels such
Introduction to Biodiesel Chemistry Terms and Background Information
Introduction to Biodiesel Chemistry Terms and Background Information Basic rganic Chemistry rganic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with organic compounds. rganic compounds are compounds
March 2016. Biodiesel Industry Overview & Technical Update
March 2016 Biodiesel Industry Overview & Technical Update 1 Topics for Today: Biodiesel Industry Overview Biodiesel Benefits Biodiesel ASTM Fuel Specifications & Quality Legislative Updates Impacting Demand
Frequently asked BIOFUEL. questions and answers
Frequently asked BIOFUEL questions and answers Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA). 2007 IICA encourages the fair use of this document. Proper citation is requested. This publication
Jenbacher gas engines. Barbara Marschik
Jenbacher gas engines Barbara Marschik Separator sheet Jenbacher gas engines Use this range of background colors to introduce new sections 2 Jenbacher gas engines Jenbach- Austria GE Energy s Jenbacher
BIODIESEL THE NEW FUEL FROM BRAZIL NATIONAL BIODIESEL PRODUCTION & USE PROGRAM
BIODIESEL THE NEW FUEL FROM BRAZIL NATIONAL BIODIESEL PRODUCTION & USE PROGRAM BIODIESEL: THE NEW FUEL FROM BRAZIL The Brazilian Government has just authorized the commercial use of a new fuel. Brazil
Investing in Renewable Energy Sources in Serbia
Investing in Renewable Energy Sources in Serbia Energy Community Investment Conference on Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Vienna, 18 March 2010. Biomass Crop farming residues 1/3 available for Energy
The European Renewable Energy Directive and international Trade. Laurent Javaudin Delegation of the European Commission to the U.S.
The European Renewable Energy Directive and international Trade Laurent Javaudin Delegation of the European Commission to the U.S. The European Union 27 Member States 490 million people 2 Outline The Present:
THE PRACTICAL, PROVEN PATH TO GREEN ENERGY. RTP rapid thermal processing from Envergent Technologies
THE PRACTICAL, PROVEN PATH TO GREEN ENERGY. RTP rapid thermal processing from Envergent Technologies RTP CONVERTS BIOMASS TO PYROLYSIS OIL FAST. Less than two seconds. That s all the time it takes to convert
A REVIEW ON SECOND GENERATION BIOFUEL: A COMPARISON OF ITS CARBON FOOTPRINTS ABSTRACT
A REVIEW ON SECOND GENERATION BIOFUEL: A COMPARISON OF ITS CARBON FOOTPRINTS B. K. Highina, I. M. Bugaje Department of Chemical Engineering University of Maiduguri, Borno State, NIGERIA & B. Umar Department
World Fuel Ethanol. Analysis and Outlook. Prepared for METI. Dr. Christoph Berg, F.O. Licht
Analysis and Outlook Prepared for METI By Dr. Christoph Berg, F.O. Licht 1 Some basic concepts By production route: Fermentation vs. Synthetic By composition: Anhydrous vs. Hydrous By end-use: Beverage,
OIL FROM FISH PROCESSING BYPRODUCTS AND UNDERUTILIZED FISH AS A VIABLE RENEWABLE RESOURCE FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION. Subramaniam Sathivel
OIL FROM FISH PROCESSING BYPRODUCTS AND UNDERUTILIZED FISH AS A VIABLE RENEWABLE RESOURCE FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION Subramaniam Sathivel Fishery Industrial Technology Center University of Alaska Fairbanks
Study on Biomass Trade in Italy
WP 4.2.4 Study on Biomass Trade in Italy Vincenzo Alfano and Vito Pignatelli, ENEA October 2010 1 Available biomass potential Italy is largely dependent on foreign energy supplies. This dependence account
Biomass Syngas Production Technology by Gasification for Liquid Fuel and Other Chemicals
37 Biomass Syngas Production Technology by Gasification for Liquid Fuel and Other Chemicals MASASHI HISHIDA *1 KATSUHIKO SHINODA *2 TOSHIYA AKIBA *3 TAKESHI AMARI *4 TAKASHI YAMAMOTO *5 KEIGO MATSUMOTO
Stand-alone and Biorefinery ways to produce bioenergy from solid biodiesel wastes in Colombia
Stand-alone and Biorefinery ways to produce bioenergy from solid biodiesel wastes in Colombia Carlos A. García V., Valentina Aristizábal M., Carlos A. Cardona A. Instituto de Biotecnología y Agroindustria,
G u d b r a n d R ø d s r u d Te c h n o l o g y D i r e c t o r B u s i n e s s D e v e l o p m e n t B o r r e g a a r d A S
IBioIC s 2nd Annual Conference, Glasgow, 28.-29. January 2016. Session 6: What does success look and feel like BORREGAARD 70 YEARS+ EXPERIENCE IN RUNNING A LEADING INTEGRATED BIOREFINERY G u d b r a n
BioEconomy between food & non-food: the Italian way
BioEconomy between food & non-food: the Italian way EXPO 2015, 26 maggio 2015 FOOD 4 NON-FOOD: an apparent contradiction Biagio Pecorino, Di3A Università di Catania IPCC Mitigation Report 2014 2 Agriculture
FLOTTWEG SEPARATION TECHNOLOGY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL
FLOTTWEG SEPARATION TECHNOLOGY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL ALTERNATIVE FUELS HAVE GOOD PROSPECTS Profit from them, too! Biodiesel is a fuel produced from natural fats and oils. Its raw materials are
Utilization of residues from agro-industry in The Philippines Dr.-Ing. Werner Siemers Energy System Analysis
Bioenergie auf den Philippinen 26.01.2016, Frankfurt Utilization of residues from agro-industry in The Philippines Dr.-Ing. Werner Siemers Energy System Analysis Table of content! Introduction! Definition
Perspectives for Biogas in Europe
Perspectives for Biogas in Europe Floris van Foreest* NG 70 December 2012 * Floris van Foreest is an experienced consultant in the field of power and gas market analysis, scenario development and sustainability.
Using Straw and MSW for Biorefineries in Denmark Technical Developments and Demonstration Activities
FACULTY OF SCIENCE Using Straw and MSW for Biorefineries in Denmark Technical Developments and Demonstration Activities Henning Jørgensen Department of Geosciences and Nature Ressource Management Faculty
From forest to gas in the transmission system. Ulf Molén, 2011-10-05
From forest to gas in the transmission system Ulf Molén, 2011-10-05 EU climate target 20/20/20 year 2020 Carbon dioxide reduced by 20% (compared to 1990 years level) Energy efficiency increased by 20%
12 th November 2014. Dr Francesco Ometto
12 th November Dr Francesco Ometto Scandinavian Biogas in brief 2 Founded in December 2005 Former Prime Minister of Sweden Göran Persson as Chairman of the Board Ability to prove and optimize concepts
Biofuels and Renewable Energy
Biofuels and Renewable Energy Transforming resources into value From Power Generation to Transportation Fuels and Chemicals, KBR offers its customer outstanding Technology Development, Plant Scale-Up,
CORN BY-PRODUCTS IN DAIRY COW RATIONS
CORN BY-PRODUCTS IN DAIRY COW RATIONS Dennis Lunn, Ruminant Nutritionist Shur-Gain, Nutreco Canada Inc. CORN BY-PRODUCTS IN DAIRY COW RATIONS Dennis Lunn, Ruminant Nutritionist Shur-Gain, Nutreco Canada
Antonio Di Giulio Head of Unit E1 Directorate-General Research & Innovation European Commission
Antonio Di Giulio Head of Unit E1 Directorate-General Research & Innovation European Commission Building bioeconomy in Europe http://ec.europa.eu/research/bioeconomy/ Building Bioeconomy in Europe Issues
Central Highlands and Wimmera Southern Mallee Biomass Supply Chain Strategy
Central Highlands and Wimmera Southern Mallee Biomass Supply Chain Strategy Version No.2 Date: 28/04/2014 1 Contents Executive Summary... 3 Introduction... 3 What is bioenergy?... 4 Types of biomass feedstock...
Barriers to biogas market entry in the US the German experience
Institut für Energetik und Umwelt Institute for Energy and Environment www.ie-leipzig.de Barriers to biogas market entry in the US the German experience AHK-Geschäftsreiseprogramm Erneuerbare Energien
Module 7 Forms of energy generation
INTRODUCTION In rich countries like Australia, our standard of living is dependent on easily available energy. Every time you catch a bus, turn on a light or watch television energy is being used up. Over
WASTE COOKING OIL TO FUEL PROGRAM HOW TO START YOUR OWN BIODIESEL FUEL PROGRAM
WASTE COOKING OIL TO FUEL PROGRAM HOW TO START YOUR OWN BIODIESEL FUEL PROGRAM 1 Syllabus Topic 1: Biodiesel Basics/Fuel Properties Topic 2: Overview of Biodiesel Production Using Waste Oil Topic 3: Feedstock
Power Generation from Biogas Energy Provider Perspective
Power Generation from Biogas Energy Provider Perspective Global Biogas Congress Brussels, 29th November 2011 Dr. Christian Böse Content: Who is E.ON Bioerdgas? Development of Biogas-Production in Europe
with global applications Higher national employment Lower emissions of greenhouse gases More efficient use of resources
Successful Swedish biogas with global applications Higher national employment Lower emissions of greenhouse gases More efficient use of resources A comprehensive solution with great potential Biogas can
Indonesia Biogas Asia Pacific Forum Developing A Biogas Hub In Commercialising Biogas For Asia. Opportunities for Biogas as a Vehicular Fuel
Indonesia Biogas Asia Pacific Forum Developing A Biogas Hub In Commercialising Biogas For Asia 28 th February 2014 Jakarta, Indonesia Opportunities for Biogas as a Vehicular Fuel by Lee Giok Seng Executive
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENERGY AND MATERIAL RECOVERY FROM WASTE. Tomáš Rohal, Business Development CEEI 10-Oct-2013
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENERGY AND MATERIAL RECOVERY FROM WASTE Tomáš Rohal, Business Development CEEI 10-Oct-2013 1 Who We Are Central Europe Engineering & Investment (CEEI) offers the state-of-the-art