Analytical Procedures
|
|
- Tracy Nichols
- 4 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Analytical Procedures 1889 AU Section 329 Analytical Procedures (Supersedes section 318.) Source: SAS No. 56; SAS No. 96. Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after January 1, 1989, unless otherwise indicated..01 This section provides guidance on the use of analytical procedures and requires the use of analytical procedures in the planning and overall review stages of all audits..02 Analytical procedures are an important part of the audit process and consist of evaluations of financial information made by a study of plausible relationships among both financial and nonfinancial data. Analytical procedures range from simple comparisons to the use of complex models involving many relationships and elements of data. A basic premise underlying the application of analytical procedures is that plausible relationships among data may reasonably be expected to exist and continue in the absence of known conditions to the contrary. Particular conditions that can cause variations in these relationships include, for example, specific unusual transactions or events, accounting changes, business changes, random fluctuations, or misstatements..03 Understanding financial relationships is essential in planning and evaluating the results of analytical procedures, and generally requires knowledge of the client and the industry or industries in which the client operates. An understanding of the purposes of analytical procedures and the limitations of those procedures is also important. Accordingly, the identification of the relationships and types of data used, as well as conclusions reached when recorded amounts are compared to expectations, requires judgment by the auditor..04 Analytical procedures are used for the following purposes: a. To assist the auditor in planning the nature, timing, and extent of other auditing procedures b. As a substantive test to obtain audit evidence about particular assertions related to account balances or classes of transactions c. As an overall review of the financial information in the final review stage of the audit Analytical procedures should be applied to some extent for the purposes referred to in (a) and (c) above for all audits of financial statements made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. In addition, in some cases, analytical procedures can be more effective or efficient than tests of details for achieving particular substantive testing objectives. [Revised, March, 2006, to reflect conforming changes necessary due to the issuance of Statement on Auditing Standards No. 105.].05 Analytical procedures involve comparisons of recorded amounts, or ratios developed from recorded amounts, to expectations developed by the auditor. The auditor develops such expectations by identifying and using plausible AU
2 1890 The Standards of Field Work relationships that are reasonably expected to exist based on the auditor's understanding of the client and of the industry in which the client operates. Following are examples of sources of information for developing expectations: a. Financial information for comparable prior period(s) giving consideration to known changes b. Anticipated results for example, budgets, or forecasts including extrapolations from interim or annual data c. Relationships among elements of financial information within the period d. Information regarding the industry in which the client operates for example, gross margin information e. Relationships of financial information with relevant nonfinancial information Analytical Procedures in Planning the Audit.06 The purpose of applying analytical procedures in planning the audit is to assist in planning the nature, timing, and extent of auditing procedures that will be used to obtain audit evidence for specific account balances or classes of transactions. To accomplish this, the analytical procedures used in planning the audit should focus on (a) enhancing the auditor's understanding of the client's business and the transactions and events that have occurred since the last audit date, and (b) identifying areas that may represent specific risks relevant to the audit. Thus, the objective of the procedures is to identify such things as the existence of unusual transactions and events, and amounts, ratios and trends that might indicate matters that have financial statement and audit planning ramifications. [Revised, March, 2006, to reflect conforming changes necessary due to the issuance of Statement on Auditing Standards No. 105.].07 Analytical procedures used in planning the audit generally use data aggregated at a high level. Furthermore, the sophistication, extent and timing of the procedures, which are based on the auditor's judgment, may vary widely depending on the size and complexity of the client. For some entities, the procedures may consist of reviewing changes in account balances from the prior to the current year using the general ledger or the auditor's preliminary or unadjusted working trial balance. In contrast, for other entities, the procedures might involve an extensive analysis of quarterly financial statements. In both cases, the analytical procedures, combined with the auditor's knowledge of the business, serve as a basis for additional inquiries and effective planning..08 Although analytical procedures used in planning the audit often use only financial data, sometimes relevant nonfinancial information is considered as well. For example, number of employees, square footage of selling space, volume of goods produced, and similar information may contribute to accomplishing the purpose of the procedures. Analytical Procedures Used as Substantive Tests.09 The auditor's reliance on substantive tests to achieve an audit objective related to a particular assertion 1 may be derived from tests of details, from 1 Assertions are representations by management that are embodied in financial statement components. See section 326, Audit Evidence. [Revised, March 2006, to reflect conforming changes necessary due to the issuance of Statement on Auditing Standards No. 106.] AU
3 Analytical Procedures 1891 analytical procedures, or from a combination of both. The decision about which procedure or procedures to use to achieve a particular audit objective is based on the auditor's judgment on the expected effectiveness and efficiency of the available procedures..10 The auditor considers the level of assurance, if any, he wants from substantive testing for a particular audit objective and decides, among other things, which procedure, or combination of procedures, can provide that level of assurance. For some assertions, analytical procedures are effective in providing the appropriate level of assurance. For other assertions, however, analytical procedures may not be as effective or efficient as tests of details in providing the desired level of assurance..11 The expected effectiveness and efficiency of an analytical procedure in identifying potential misstatements depends on, among other things, (a) the nature of the assertion, (b) the plausibility and predictability of the relationship, (c) the availability and reliability of the data used to develop the expectation, and (d) the precision of the expectation. Nature of Assertion.12 Analytical procedures may be effective and efficient tests for assertions in which potential misstatements would not be apparent from an examination of the detailed evidence or in which detailed evidence is not readily available. For example, comparisons of aggregate salaries paid with the number of personnel may indicate unauthorized payments that may not be apparent from testing individual transactions. Differences from expected relationships may also indicate potential omissions when independent evidence that an individual transaction should have been recorded may not be readily available. Plausibility and Predictability of the Relationship.13 It is important for the auditor to understand the reasons that make relationships plausible because data sometimes appear to be related when they are not, which could lead the auditor to erroneous conclusions. In addition, the presence of an unexpected relationship can provide important evidence when appropriately scrutinized..14 As higher levels of assurance are desired from analytical procedures, more predictable relationships are required to develop the expectation. Relationships in a stable environment are usually more predictable than relationships in a dynamic or unstable environment. Relationships involving income statement accounts tend to be more predictable than relationships involving only balance sheet accounts since income statement accounts represent transactions over a period of time, whereas balance sheet accounts represent amounts as of a point in time. Relationships involving transactions subject to management discretion are sometimes less predictable. For example, management may elect to incur maintenance expense rather than replace plant and equipment, or they may delay advertising expenditures. Availability and Reliability of Data.15 Data may or may not be readily available to develop expectations for some assertions. For example, to test the completeness assertion, expected sales for some entities might be developed from production statistics or square feet of selling space. For other entities, data relevant to the assertion of completeness of sales may not be readily available, and it may be more effective or efficient to use the details of shipping records to test that assertion. AU
4 1892 The Standards of Field Work.16 The auditor obtains assurance from analytical procedures based upon the consistency of the recorded amounts with expectations developed from data derived from other sources. The reliability of the data used to develop the expectations should be appropriate for the desired level of assurance from the analytical procedure. The auditor should assess the reliability of the data by considering the source of the data and the conditions under which it was gathered, as well as other knowledge the auditor may have about the data. The following factors influence the auditor's consideration of the reliability of data for purposes of achieving audit objectives: Whether the data was obtained from independent sources outside the entity or from sources within the entity Whether sources within the entity were independent of those who are responsible for the amount being audited Whether the data was developed under a reliable system with adequate controls Whether the data was subjected to audit testing in the current or prior year Whether the expectations were developed using data from a variety of sources Precision of the Expectation.17 The expectation should be precise enough to provide the desired level of assurance that differences that may be potential material misstatements, individually or when aggregated with other misstatements, would be identified for the auditor to investigate (see paragraph.20). As expectations become more precise, the range of expected differences becomes narrower and, accordingly, the likelihood increases that significant differences from the expectations are due to misstatements. The precision of the expectation depends on, among other things, the auditor's identification and consideration of factors that significantly affect the amount being audited and the level of detail of data used to develop the expectation..18 Many factors can influence financial relationships. For example, sales are affected by prices, volume and product mix. Each of these, in turn, may be affected by a number of factors, and offsetting factors can obscure misstatements. More effective identification of factors that significantly affect the relationship is generally needed as the desired level of assurance from analytical procedures increases..19 Expectations developed at a detailed level generally have a greater chance of detecting misstatement of a given amount than do broad comparisons. Monthly amounts will generally be more effective than annual amounts and comparisons by location or line of business usually will be more effective than company-wide comparisons. The level of detail that is appropriate will be influenced by the nature of the client, its size and its complexity. Generally, the risk that material misstatement could be obscured by offsetting factors increases as a client's operations become more complex and more diversified. Disaggregation helps reduce this risk. Investigation and Evaluation of Significant Differences.20 In planning the analytical procedures as a substantive test, the auditor should consider the amount of difference from the expectation that can be accepted without further investigation. This consideration is influenced AU
5 Analytical Procedures 1893 primarily by materiality and should be consistent with the level of assurance desired from the procedures. Determination of this amount involves considering the possibility that a combination of misstatements in the specific account balances, or class of transactions, or other balances or classes could aggregate to an unacceptable amount The auditor should evaluate significant unexpected differences. Reconsidering the methods and factors used in developing the expectation and inquiry of management may assist the auditor in this regard. Management responses, however, should ordinarily be corroborated with other audit evidence. In those cases when an explanation for the difference cannot be obtained, the auditor should obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence about the assertion by performing other audit procedures to satisfy himself as to whether the difference is a likely misstatement. 3 In designing such other procedures, the auditor should consider that unexplained differences may indicate an increased risk of material misstatement. (See section 316, Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit.) [Revised, March, 2006, to reflect conforming changes necessary due to the issuance of Statement on Auditing Standards No. 105.] Documentation of Substantive Analytical Procedures.22 When an analytical procedure is used as the principal substantive test of a significant financial statement assertion, the auditor should document all of the following: a. The expectation, where that expectation is not otherwise readily determinable from the documentation of the work performed, and factors considered in its development b. Results of the comparison of the expectation to the recorded amounts or ratios developed from recorded amounts c. Any additional auditing procedures performed in response to significant unexpected differences arising from the analytical procedure and the results of such additional procedures [Paragraph added, effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after May 15, 2002, by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 96.] Analytical Procedures Used in the Overall Review.23 The objective of analytical procedures used in the overall review stage of the audit is to assist the auditor in assessing the conclusions reached and in the evaluation of the overall financial statement presentation. A wide variety of analytical procedures may be useful for this purpose. The overall review would generally include reading the financial statements and notes and considering (a) the adequacy of evidence gathered in response to unusual or unexpected balances identified in planning the audit or in the course of the audit and (b) unusual or unexpected balances or relationships that were not previously identified. Results of an overall review may indicate that additional evidence may be needed. [Paragraph renumbered by the issuance of Statement on Auditing Standards No. 96, January 2002.] 2 See section 312, Audit Risk and Materiality in Conducting an Audit, paragraphs.24 through See section AU
6 1894 The Standards of Field Work Effective Date.24 This section is effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after January 1, Early application of the provisions of this section is permissible. [Paragraph renumbered by the issuance of Statement on Auditing Standards No. 96, January 2002.] AU
Analytical Procedures
Analytical Procedures 483 AU-C Section 520 Analytical Procedures Source: SAS No. 122. Effective for audits of financial statements for periods ending on or after December 15, 2012. Introduction Scope of
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING (UK AND IRELAND) 520 ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING (UK AND IRELAND) 520 ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES CONTENTS Paragraph Introduction... 1-3-4 Nature and Purpose of Analytical Procedures... 4-7 Analytical Procedures as Risk Assessment
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 520 ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 520 ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2009) CONTENTS Paragraph Introduction Scope of
Analytical Procedures
ISA 520 March 2009 International Standard on Auditing Analytical Procedures INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 520 Analytical Procedures Explanatory Foreword The Council of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants
Performing Audit Procedures in Response to Assessed Risks and Evaluating the Audit Evidence Obtained
Performing Audit Procedures in Response to Assessed Risks 1781 AU Section 318 Performing Audit Procedures in Response to Assessed Risks and Evaluating the Audit Evidence Obtained (Supersedes SAS No. 55.)
Audit Sampling. AU Section 350 AU 350.05
Audit Sampling 2067 AU Section 350 Audit Sampling (Supersedes SAS No. 1, sections 320A and 320B.) Source: SAS No. 39; SAS No. 43; SAS No. 45; SAS No. 111. See section 9350 for interpretations of this section.
SESSION 3 AUDIT PLANNING
SESSION 3 AUDIT PLANNING Learning Objectives: identify and explain the need for planning an audit identify and describe the contents of the overall audit strategy and the audit plan explain the difference
Understanding the Entity and Its Environment and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement
Understanding the Entity and Its Environment 1667 AU Section 314 Understanding the Entity and Its Environment and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement (Supersedes SAS No. 55.) Source: SAS No. 109.
Auditing Standard ASA 520 Analytical Procedures
ASA 520 (October 2009) Auditing Standard ASA 520 Issued by the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board Obtaining a Copy of this Auditing Standard This Auditing Standard is available on the Auditing and
Management s Discussion and Analysis
Management s Discussion and Analysis 1473 AT Section 701 Management s Discussion and Analysis Source: SSAE No. 10. Effective when management s discussion and analysis is for a period ending on or after
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) OBSERVATIONS ON AUDITORS' IMPLEMENTATION OF PCAOB STANDARDS RELATING TO AUDITORS' RESPONSIBILITIES WITH RESPECT TO FRAUD
1666 K Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20006 Telephone: (202 207-9100 Facsimile: (202862-8430 www.pcaobus.org OBSERVATIONS ON AUDITORS' IMPLEMENTATION OF PCAOB STANDARDS RELATING TO AUDITORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON REVIEW ENGAGEMENTS 2410 REVIEW OF INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION PERFORMED BY THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR OF THE ENTITY CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON ENGAGEMENTS 2410 OF INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION PERFORMED BY THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR OF THE ENTITY (Effective for reviews of interim financial information for periods beginning
Comparison of ISA 330 with AS-402 Objectives and Requirements Only
Comparison of ISA 330 with AS-402 Objectives and Requirements Only International Standard on Auditing 330 (Redrafted): The Auditor s INTRODUCTION Scope of this ISA 1. This International Standard on Auditing
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 540 AUDITING ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES, INCLUDING FAIR VALUE ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES, AND RELATED DISCLOSURES CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 540 AUDITING ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES, INCLUDING FAIR VALUE ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES, AND RELATED DISCLOSURES (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning
Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit
Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit 1719 AU Section 316 Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit (Supersedes SAS No. 82.) Source: SAS No. 99; SAS No. 113. Effective for audits
The Auditor s Consideration of an Entity s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern *
An Entity s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern 2047 AU Section 341 The Auditor s Consideration of an Entity s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern * Source: SAS No. 59. See section 9341 for interpretations
Audit Evidence. AU Section 326. Introduction. Concept of Audit Evidence AU 326.03
Audit Evidence 1859 AU Section 326 Audit Evidence (Supersedes SAS No. 31.) Source: SAS No. 106. See section 9326 for interpretations of this section. Effective for audits of financial statements for periods
Understanding the Entity and Its Environment and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement
Understanding the Entity and Its Environment 267 AU-C Section 315 Understanding the Entity and Its Environment and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement Source: SAS No. 122; SAS No. 128. Effective
Review of Financial Statements
Review of Financial Statements 2055 AR Section 90 Review of Financial Statements Issue date, unless otherwise indicated: December 2009 See section 9090 for interpretations of this section. Source: SSARS
Audit Documentation 2029. See section 9339 for interpretations of this section.
Audit Documentation 2029 AU Section 339 Audit Documentation (Supersedes SAS No. 96.) Source: SAS No. 103. See section 9339 for interpretations of this section. Effective for audits of financial statements
Report on. 2010 Inspection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (Headquartered in New York, New York) Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
1666 K Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20006 Telephone: (202) 207-9100 Facsimile: (202) 862-8433 www.pcaobus.org Report on 2010 (Headquartered in New York, New York) Issued by the Public Company Accounting
OBSERVATIONS FROM 2010 INSPECTIONS OF DOMESTIC ANNUALLY INSPECTED FIRMS REGARDING DEFICIENCIES IN AUDITS OF INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
1666 K Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20006 Telephone: (202) 207-9100 Facsimile: (202) 862-8430 www.pcaobus.org OBSERVATIONS FROM 2010 INSPECTIONS OF DOMESTIC ANNUALLY INSPECTED FIRMS REGARDING DEFICIENCIES
Auditing Module 7 June 2009. Suggested Solutions
Auditing Module 7 June 2009 Suggested Solutions 1 Question 1 1. Tests of control are tests carried out to obtain assurance about the operating and effectiveness of controls. An example of such a test would
Audit Risk and Materiality in Conducting an Audit
Audit Risk and Materiality in Conducting an Audit 1647 AU Section 312 Audit Risk and Materiality in Conducting an Audit (Supersedes SAS No. 47.) Source: SAS No. 107. See section 9312 for interpretations
THE AUDITOR S RESPONSES TO ASSESSED RISKS
SINGAPORE STANDARD ON AUDITING SSA 330 THE AUDITOR S RESPONSES TO ASSESSED RISKS This revised Singapore Standard on Auditing (SSA) 330 supersedes SSA 330 The Auditor s Procedures in Response to Assessed
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING (UK AND IRELAND) 540
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING (UK AND IRELAND) 540 AUDITING ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES, INCLUDING FAIR VALUE ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES, AND RELATED DISCLOSURES (Effective for audits of financial statements for
How To Audit A Company
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 315 IDENTIFYING AND ASSESSING THE RISKS OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT THROUGH UNDERSTANDING THE ENTITY AND ITS ENVIRONMENT (Effective for audits of financial statements for
International Standard on Auditing (UK and Ireland) 315
Standard Audit and Assurance Financial Reporting Council June 2013 International Standard on Auditing (UK and Ireland) 315 Identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement through understanding
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 330 THE AUDITOR S RESPONSES TO ASSESSED RISKS CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 330 THE AUDITOR S RESPONSES TO ASSESSED RISKS (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2009) CONTENTS Paragraph Introduction
STANDING ADVISORY GROUP MEETING
1666 K Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20006 Telephone: (202) 207-9100 Facsimile: (202) 862-8430 www.pcaobus.org RISK ASSESSMENT IN FINANCIAL STATEMENT AUDITS Introduction The Standing Advisory Group ("SAG")
SA 530 AUDIT SAMPLING. Contents. (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after April 1, 2009) Paragraph(s)
SA 530 AUDIT SAMPLING (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after April 1, 2009) Contents Introduction Paragraph(s) Scope of this SA... 1 2 Effective Date... 3 Objective...
Auditing Accounting Estimates
Auditing Accounting Estimates 2057 AU Section 342 Auditing Accounting Estimates Source: SAS No. 57; SAS No. 113. See section 9342 for interpretations of this section. Effective for audits of financial
Reports on Audited Financial Statements
Reports on Audited Financial Statements 2149 AU Section 508 * Reports on Audited Financial Statements (Supersedes sections 505, 509, 542, 545, and 546.) Source: SAS No. 58; SAS No. 64; SAS No. 79; SAS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING (UK AND IRELAND) 315
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING (UK AND IRELAND) 315 IDENTIFYING AND ASSESSING THE RISKS OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT THROUGH UNDERSTANDING THE ENTITY AND ITS ENVIRONMENT (Effective for audits of financial
Audit Sampling. HKSA 530 Issued July 2009; revised July 2010
HKSA 530 Issued July 2009; revised July 2010 Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after 15 December 2009 Hong Kong Standard on Auditing 530 Audit Sampling COPYRIGHT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 240 THE AUDITOR S RESPONSIBILITIES RELATING TO FRAUD IN AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON 240 THE AUDITOR S RESPONSIBILITIES RELATING TO (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2009) CONTENTS Paragraph Introduction
Communications Between Predecessor and Successor Auditors
Communications Between Predecessor and Successor Auditors 1711 AU Section 315 Communications Between Predecessor and Successor Auditors (Supersedes SAS No. 7.) Source: SAS No. 84; SAS No. 93. Effective
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 530 AUDIT SAMPLING AND OTHER MEANS OF TESTING CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 530 AUDIT SAMPLING AND OTHER MEANS OF TESTING (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2004) CONTENTS Paragraph Introduction...
HOW TO DETECT AND PREVENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD (SECOND EDITION) (NO. 99-5401)
HOW TO DETECT AND PREVENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD (SECOND EDITION) (NO. 99-5401) VI. INVESTIGATION TECHNIQUES FOR FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT ALLEGATIONS Financial Statement Analysis Financial statement
The Auditor s Consideration of the Internal Audit Function in an Audit of Financial Statements
Auditor s Consideration of Internal Audit Function 1805 AU Section 322 The Auditor s Consideration of the Internal Audit Function in an Audit of Financial Statements (Supersedes SAS No. 9.) Source: SAS
An Examination of an Entity s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting That Is Integrated With an Audit of Its Financial Statements
Examination of an Entity s Internal Control 1403 AT Section 501 An Examination of an Entity s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting That Is Integrated With an Audit of Its Financial Statements Source:
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 530 AUDIT SAMPLING
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON 530 AUDIT SAMPLING (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2009) CONTENTS Paragraph Introduction Scope of this ISA... 1 2
Part II. Audit process by phase 3. Testing and evidence
Part II. Audit process by phase 3. Testing and evidence Quiz 1: The quality of audit evidence depends on whether it is relevant and reliable in supporting the conclusions of the auditor, and normally the
716 West Ave Austin, TX 78701-2727 USA
How to Detect and Prevent Financial Statement Fraud GLOBAL HEADQUARTERS the gregor building 716 West Ave Austin, TX 78701-2727 USA VI. GENERAL TECHNIQUES FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS Financial Statement
Fundamentals Level Skills Module, F8 (IRL)
Answers Fundamentals Level Skills Module, F8 (IRL) Audit and Assurance (Irish) June 2008 Answers 1 (a) Prior year internal control questionnaires Obtain the audit file from last year s audit. Ensure that
How To Audit A Financial Statement
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON 400 RISK ASSESSMENTS AND INTERNAL CONTROL (This Standard is effective, but will be withdrawn when ISA 315 and 330 become effective) * CONTENTS Paragraph Introduction... 1-10 Inherent
Identifying and Assessing. Understanding the Entity
Issued June 2009; revised July 2010, July 2012 Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after 15 December 2009* Hong Kong Standard on Auditing 315 Identifying and Assessing
1/21/2014. Agenda. Audit Testing. The Basics of Internal Auditing January 23-24, 2014
The Basics of Internal Auditing January 23-24, 2014 Kim Mills Director of Auditing Agenda To identify the different types of audit tests and discuss the purpose for each type. IIA Standard 2320 Internal
The Confirmation Process
The Confirmation Process 1897 AU Section 330 The Confirmation Process (Supersedes section 331.03.08.) Source: SAS No. 67. Effective for audits of fiscal periods ending after June 15, 1992, unless otherwise
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON ASSURANCE ENGAGEMENTS 3000 ASSURANCE ENGAGEMENTS OTHER THAN AUDITS OR REVIEWS OF HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON ASSURANCE ENGAGEMENTS 3000 ASSURANCE ENGAGEMENTS OTHER THAN AUDITS OR REVIEWS OF HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Effective for assurance reports dated on or after January 1,
Inquiry of a Client s Lawyer Concerning Litigation, Claims, and Assessments 1
Inquiry of a Client s Lawyer 1985 AU Section 337 Inquiry of a Client s Lawyer Concerning Litigation, Claims, and Assessments 1 Source: SAS No. 12. See section 9337 for interpretations of this section.
How To Audit A Company
1666 K Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20006 Telephone: (202) 207-9100 Facsimile: (202)862-8430 www.pcaobus.org STAFF AUDIT PRACTICE ALERT NO. 11 CONSIDERATIONS FOR AUDITS OF INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL
Performing Audit Procedures in Response to Assessed Risks and Evaluating the Audit Evidence Obtained
Performing Audit Procedures in Response to Assessed Risks 327 AU-C Section 330 Performing Audit Procedures in Response to Assessed Risks and Evaluating the Audit Evidence Obtained Source: SAS No. 122.
WEEK 6. Objective 1: Sales Transaction Cycle Risks
WEEK 6 CSA ch4 & GS ch10: pp457-488 Objective 1: Sales Transaction Cycle Risks The major assertions of interest to the auditor in ST of balances for account receivable are existence and valuation and allocation.
STAFF QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1666 K Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20006 Telephone: (202) 207-9100 Facsimile: (202) 862-8430 www.pcaobus.org STAFF QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS AUDITING THE FAIR VALUE OF SHARE OPTIONS GRANTED TO EMPLOYEES Summary:
HKSA 500 Issued July 2009; revised July 2010, May 2013, February 2015
HKSA 500 Issued July 2009; revised July 2010, May 2013, February 2015 Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after 15 December 2009 Hong Kong Standard on Auditing 500
[300] Accounting and internal control systems and audit risk assessments
[300] Accounting and internal control systems and audit risk assessments (Issued March 1995) Contents Paragraphs Introduction 1 12 Inherent risk 13 15 Accounting system and control environment 16 23 Internal
Filings With the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Under the Securities Act of 1933
Filings With the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 1073 AU-C Section 925 Filings With the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Under the Securities Act of 1933 Source: SAS No. 122. Effective for
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 320 AUDIT MATERIALITY CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 320 AUDIT MATERIALITY (This Standard is effective, but contains conforming amendments that become effective at a future date) * CONTENTS Paragraph Introduction... 1-3
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING (UK AND IRELAND) 530 AUDIT SAMPLING AND OTHER MEANS OF TESTING CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING (UK AND IRELAND) 530 AUDIT SAMPLING AND OTHER MEANS OF TESTING CONTENTS Paragraph Introduction... 1-2 Definitions... 3-12 Audit Evidence... 13-17 Risk Considerations
Inspection Observations Related to PCAOB "Risk Assessment" Auditing Standards (No. 8 through No.15)
1666 K Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20006 Telephone: (202) 207-9100 Facsimile: (202) 862-8430 www.pcaobus.org Inspection Observations Related to PCAOB "Risk Assessment" Auditing Standards (No. 8 through
Materiality and Audit Adjustments
Auditing Standard AUS 306 (June 2001) Materiality and Audit Adjustments Prepared by the Auditing & Assurance Standards Board of the Australian Accounting Research Foundation Issued by the Australian Accounting
Auditing Accounting Estimates, Including Fair Value Accounting Estimates, and Related Disclosures
Auditing Accounting Estimates 501 AU-C Section 540 Auditing Accounting Estimates, Including Fair Value Accounting Estimates, and Related Disclosures Source: SAS No. 122. Effective for audits of financial
Accounting 408 Test 3b Section Row
Accounting 408 Test 3b Name Section Row Multiple Choice. (2 points each) Read the following questions carefully and indicate the one best answer to each question by placing an X (do not circle) over the
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 620 USING THE WORK OF AN AUDITOR S EXPERT CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 620 USING THE WORK OF AN AUDITOR S EXPERT (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2009) CONTENTS Paragraph Introduction
Stages of the Audit Process
Chapter 5 Stages of the Audit Process Learning Objectives Upon completion of this chapter you should be able to explain: LO 1 Explain the audit process. LO 2 Accept a new client or confirming the continuance
Compilation of Specified Elements, Accounts, or Items of a Financial Statement
Compilation of Specified Elements 1731 AR Section 110 Compilation of Specified Elements, Accounts, or Items of a Financial Statement Issue date, unless otherwise indicated: July 2005 Source: SSARS No.
REPORT ON 2007-2010 INSPECTIONS OF DOMESTIC FIRMS THAT AUDIT 100 OR FEWER PUBLIC COMPANIES
1666 K Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20006 Telephone: (202) 207-9100 Facsimile: (202) 862-8433 www.pcaobus.org REPORT ON 2007-2010 INSPECTIONS OF DOMESTIC FIRMS THAT AUDIT 100 OR FEWER PUBLIC COMPANIES PCAOB
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 700 FORMING AN OPINION AND REPORTING ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON 700 FORMING AN OPINION AND REPORTING ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2009) CONTENTS Paragraph
1. USING THE AUDIT PRACTICE MANUAL
1. USING THE AUDIT PRACTICE MANUAL 1.1 Introduction This Audit Practice Manual (APM) is a stand-alone system, with complete audit documentation available for use as required. APM incorporates all the documentation
Audit Evidence and Documentation AN AUDIT: SUMMARY CHAPTER PCAOB ONE-UP S THE AICPA MANAGEMENT S ASSERTIONS
Audit Evidence and Documentation CHAPTER 5 AN AUDIT: SUMMARY Plan the engagement: Identify risks and areas where internal controls may be relied upon NET : Nature, extent and timing of audit procedures
KENTUCKY HOUSING CORPORATION OWNER S & CONTRACTOR S COST CERTIFICATION GUIDELINES TABLE OF CONTENTS
KENTUCKY HOUSING CORPORATION OWNER S & CONTRACTOR S COST CERTIFICATION GUIDELINES TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Owner s & Contractor s Cost Certification Guidelines PAGE I General 1 II Identity of Interest 2 III
Report on. 2009 Inspection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
1666 K Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20006 Telephone: (202) 207-9100 Facsimile: (202) 862-8433 www.pcaobus.org Report on 2009 (Headquartered in New York, New York) Issued by the Public Company Accounting
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING (UK AND IRELAND) 240 THE AUDITOR S RESPONSIBILITY TO CONSIDER FRAUD IN AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING (UK AND IRELAND) 240 THE AUDITOR S RESPONSIBILITY TO CONSIDER FRAUD IN AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTENTS Paragraphs Introduction... 1-3 Characteristics of Fraud...
AN AUDIT OF INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING THAT IS INTEGRATED WITH AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
1666 K Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20006 Telephone: (202) 207-9100 Facsimile: (202) 862-8430 www.pcaobus.org STAFF VIEWS AN AUDIT OF INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING THAT IS INTEGRATED WITH AN
(Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2009) CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON 200 OVERALL OBJECTIVES OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR AND THE CONDUCT OF AN AUDIT IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ON (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods
Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit
Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit 151 AU-C Section 240 Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit Source: SAS No. 122; SAS No. 128. Effective for audits of financial statements
Communicating Internal Control Related Matters Identified in an Audit
Communicating Internal Control 1843 AU Section 325 Communicating Internal Control Related Matters Identified in an Audit (Supersedes SAS No. 112.) Source: SAS No. 115. Effective for audits of financial
Related Parties 1961. Effective for periods ended after September 30, 1983, unless otherwise indicated.
Related Parties 1961 AU Section 334 Related Parties (Supersedes Statement on Auditing Standards No. 6, AU sec. 335.01.19.) * Source: SAS No. 45. See section 9334 for interpretations of this section. Effective
Special Reports 2291. See section 9623 for interpretations of this section.
Special Reports 2291 AU Section 623 Special Reports (Supersedes section 621.) Source: SAS No. 62; SAS No. 77. See section 9623 for interpretations of this section. Effective for reports issued on or after
STAFF AUDIT PRACTICE ALERT NO. 5 AUDITOR CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING SIGNIFICANT UNUSUAL TRANSACTIONS. April 7, 2010
1666 K Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20006 Telephone: (202) 207-9100 Facsimile: (202)862-8430 www.pcaobus.org STAFF AUDIT PRACTICE ALERT NO. 5 AUDITOR CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING SIGNIFICANT UNUSUAL TRANSACTIONS
Chapter 8--Materiality, Risk and Preliminary Audit Strategies
Chapter 8--Materiality, Risk and Preliminary Audit Strategies Materiality AU section 312 requires the auditor to consider materiality in (1) planning the audit and (2) assessing whether the financial statements,
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 570 GOING CONCERN CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 570 GOING CONCERN (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods ending on or after December 31, 2000, but contains conforming amendments that become effective
COMMUNICATIONS WITH AUDIT COMMITTEES OVERVIEW OF PCAOB AUDITING STANDARD NO. 16
FEBRUARY 2013 www.bdo.com AN OFFERING FROM BDO S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICE BDO USA CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICE BDO USA s Corporate Governance Practice was developed to provide guidance to corporate
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON RELATED SERVICES 4410 ENGAGEMENTS TO COMPILE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON RELATED SERVICES 4410 (Previously ISA 930) ENGAGEMENTS TO COMPILE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (This Standard is effective) CONTENTS Paragraph Introduction... 1 2 Objective of a Compilation
Compliance Audits 2463. Effective for compliance audits for fiscal periods ending on or after June 15, 2010. Earlier application is permitted.
Compliance Audits 2463 AU Section 801 Compliance Audits (Supersedes SAS No. 74.) Source: SAS No. 117. Effective for compliance audits for fiscal periods ending on or after June 15, 2010. Earlier application
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 230 AUDIT DOCUMENTATION CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 230 AUDIT DOCUMENTATION (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2009) CONTENTS Paragraph Introduction Scope of this
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 320 MATERIALITY IN PLANNING AND PERFORMINGAN AUDIT CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON 320 MATERIALITY IN PLANNING AND PERFORMINGAN AUDIT (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2009) CONTENTS Paragraph Introduction
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING (UK AND IRELAND) 240 THE AUDITOR S RESPONSIBILITIES RELATING TO FRAUD IN AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING (UK AND IRELAND) 240 Introduction THE AUDITOR S RESPONSIBILITIES RELATING TO FRAUD IN AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Effective for audits of financial statements for
Audit Documentation 133
Audit Documentation 133 AU-C Section 230 Audit Documentation Source: SAS No. 122; SAS No. 123; SAS No. 128. See section 9230 for interpretations of this section. Effective for audits of financial statements
Consideration of Laws and Regulations in an Audit of Financial Statements
Consideration of Laws and Regulations 193 AU-C Section 250 Consideration of Laws and Regulations in an Audit of Financial Statements Source: SAS No. 122. Effective for audits of financial statements for
Chapter 7--Accepting the Engagement and Planning the Audit
Chapter 7--Accepting the Engagement and Planning the Audit There are four phases of an audit: 1--accepting the audit engagement 2--planning the audit 3--performing audit tests 4--reporting the findings
The auditors responsibility to consider fraud in an audit of financial statements
The auditors responsibility to consider fraud in an audit of financial statements Audit in a nutshell Reality Picture (= financial statements) Balance sheet Assets Liabilities Equity Process Detection
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING (UK AND IRELAND) 200
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING (UK AND IRELAND) 200 OVERALL OBJECTIVES OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR AND THE CONDUCT OF AN AUDIT IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ON AUDITING (UK AND IRELAND)
Auditing Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities, and Investments in Securities 1
Auditing Derivative Instruments 1915 AU Section 332 Auditing Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities, and Investments in Securities 1 (Supersedes SAS No. 81.) Source: SAS No. 92. See section 9332 for
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 200 OBJECTIVE AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES GOVERNING AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 200 OBJECTIVE AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES GOVERNING (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2005. The Appendix contains
Association With Financial Statements
Association With Financial Statements 2139 AU Section 504 Association With Financial Statements (Supersedes SAS No. 1, sections 516, 517, and 518 and SAS No. 15, paragraphs 13 15.) [1] Source: SAS No.
10-1. Auditing Business Process. Objectives Understand the Auditing of the Enteties Business. Process
10-1 Auditing Business Process Auditing Business Process Objectives Understand the Auditing of the Enteties Business Process Identify the types of transactions in different Business Process Asses Control
Framework for Performing and Reporting on Compilation and Review Engagements
Compilation and Review Engagements 1999 AR Section 60 Framework for Performing and Reporting on Compilation and Review Engagements Issue date, unless otherwise indicated: December 2009 Source: SSARS No.
Chapter 15 Auditing the Expenditure Cycle
Chapter 15 Auditing the Expenditure Cycle Expenditure cycle consists of activities related to the acquisition of and payment for plant assets and goods and services. Two major transaction classes: 1 purchases