How Humans Impact the Environment. Jonathan M. Links, PhD Johns Hopkins University

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "How Humans Impact the Environment. Jonathan M. Links, PhD Johns Hopkins University"

Transcription

1 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. Your use of this material constitutes acceptance of that license and the conditions of use of materials on this site. Copyright 2006, The Johns Hopkins University and Jonathan M. Links. All rights reserved. Use of these materials permitted only in accordance with license rights granted. Materials provided AS IS ; no representations or warranties provided. User assumes all responsibility for use, and all liability related thereto, and must independently review all materials for accuracy and efficacy. May contain materials owned by others. User is responsible for obtaining permissions for use from third parties as needed.

2 How Humans Impact the Environment Jonathan M. Links, PhD Johns Hopkins University

3 Environmental Sciences The natural environment Ecology Man s impact on the natural environment Ecology and environmental engineering The environment s impact on man Environmental health sciences 3

4 The Environment and Health The natural environment The built environment The social environment 4

5 Human/Environment Impact Circle Humans Environment

6 Precepts The physical environment, our habitat, is the most important determinant of human health Protection of the environment and preservation of ecosystems are the most fundamental steps in preventing human illness Environmental problems are global and long-term Human belief systems are part of the problem 6

7 The Earth as a Fishbowl Ecosystem Solar energy Natural Resources Energy Resources Environmental Services Heat 7

8 Small Population and Little Technology Small population and little technology society has low impact on environment ENVIRONMENT Deplete SOCIETY Traditional economics Pollute 8

9 Our Expanding Numbers World population growth throughout history and near-term future billion billion billion billion billion billion Billions of People 2.5 M yrs ago 7000 B.C B.C B.C. A.D. A.D

10 Larger Population and Increased Technology Larger population and increased technology society has great impact on environment ENVIRONMENT Deplete SOCIETY Pollute Environmental economics 10

11 Societal Needs and Wants W N E E D S W A N T S A N T ENVIRONMENT S 11

12 Why Do We Pollute the Environment? Human behavior Needs Wants Driving forces Population Technology Economic, political, and social values Mitigating forces Environmental laws Market adjustments Informal social regulation Environmental change 12

13 The Industrial Process and the Environment Chemical inputs (raw materials) Power inputs (gas, oil coal) Other inputs (water) I N D U S T R Y Air pollution Water pollution Toxic waste The product itself 13

14 Environmental Impact (A Model) I = P x A x T I = environmental impact; P = population; A = affluence; T = technology Growth in environ. impact Growth in population Growth in affluence = x x Growth in technology Consumption 14

15 U.S. Material Consumption Trends 800 Million Metric Tons Indust. Minerals Metals Nonfuel Organics Paper Wood Agriculture

16 U.S. Household Ownership of Appliances Percent Color TV Air Conditioners Microwave Video Recorders 16

17 World Fossil Fuel Use Million Tons of Oil Equivalent

18 Sulfur and Nitrogen Emissions from Fossil Fuel Burning Worldwide emissions from burning fossil fuels 80 Million Tons Sulfur Nitrogen Dioxide 18

19 The London Killer Smog of 1952 Daily concentrations of smoke and sulfur dioxide are related to the number of excess deaths each day in London Adapted by CTLT from. 19

20 World Automobile Production and Fleet Production (millions) Fleet (millions) Production Fleet 0 20

21 MSW and Per Capita Generation of MSW Municipal solid waste (MSW) and per capita generation of MSW Million Tons Pounds/Person/Day Million Tons of MSW Pounds/Person/Day 21

22 The Big Questions 1. What is this pollution doing to us? 2. What can we do about it? 22

23 Problem-Solving Paradigm: Six Steps 1. Define the problem 2. Measure its magnitude 3. Understand key determinants 4. Develop intervention/ prevention strategies 5. Set policy/priorities 6. Implement and evaluate Risk assessment Risk management 23

24 Risk Assessment and Management Hazard identification Exposure assessment Doseresponse assessment Risk characterization Risk communication Risk management 24

25 Dose-Response Curve 100% R e s p o n s e 0 Carcinogens Non-carcinogens Dose 25

26 Dose-Response Curve R e s p o n s e Observable Range Range of Inference Dose 26

27 Risk Management Approaches Engineering Process controls Emission reduction Social and behavioral Worker training Risk communication and risk reduction 27

28 Risk Management Approaches Regulatory Emission limits Mandated processes 28

29 Perceived vs. Actual Risk Underprotection Optimum Protection Overprotection Public Policy Public Policy Public Policy Perceived Risk Perceived Risk Perceived Risk Actual Risk 29

30 Recognition of a Broader Environmental Impact Food security Climate change Deforestation Desertification Land degradation Stratospheric ozone depletion Loss of biodiversity 30

Amherst County Public Schools. AP Environmental Science Curriculum Pacing Guide. College Board AP Environmental Science Site

Amherst County Public Schools. AP Environmental Science Curriculum Pacing Guide. College Board AP Environmental Science Site Amherst County Public Schools AP Environmental Science Curriculum Pacing Guide College Board AP Environmental Science Site REV: 8/12 1 st 9 weeks AP Objectives Energy Resources and Consumption A. Energy

More information

PRESENTATION 2 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS

PRESENTATION 2 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS UNEP GLOBAL JUDGES PROGRAMME APPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW BY NATIONAL COURTS AND TRIBUNALS PRESENTATION 2 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION A) Major environmental issues B) Responses

More information

Introduction to Industrial Hygiene

Introduction to Industrial Hygiene This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. Your use of this material constitutes acceptance of that license and the conditions of use of materials on this

More information

Insights from an integrated systems perspective of household fuels and health in China

Insights from an integrated systems perspective of household fuels and health in China Insights from an integrated systems perspective of household fuels and health in China H. Keith Florig Carnegie Mellon University Presented at the Workshop on Mitigation of Air Pollution and Climate Change

More information

Economics and Economic Evaluation

Economics and Economic Evaluation This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. Your use of this material constitutes acceptance of that license and the conditions of use of materials on this

More information

CE 110 Introduction to Environmental Engineering (3)

CE 110 Introduction to Environmental Engineering (3) Lecture Class Monday and Wednesday 3:30-4:45 pm KAP 163 Discussion Class Monday 5:00-5:50 pm KAP 163 Professor Office KAP 260 Phone 213-740-0592 Email Office Hours Class Webpage Teaching Assistant Office

More information

Renewable Choice Energy

Renewable Choice Energy Catawba College Table of Contents About Renewable Choice The Problem: Electricity Production Today The Solutions: Renewable Energy Sources Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Who can participate in Renewable

More information

Coal in China: Environment Risks and It s future Qingwei Sun, Greenpeace Woodrow Wilson May 3, 2013

Coal in China: Environment Risks and It s future Qingwei Sun, Greenpeace Woodrow Wilson May 3, 2013 Coal in China: Environment Risks and It s future Qingwei Sun, Greenpeace Woodrow Wilson May 3, 2013 China coal industry overview Thirsty coal Air pollution CO 2 emissions Policy dynamics Coal imports China

More information

STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK COURSE OUTLINE ESCI 101 - INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK COURSE OUTLINE ESCI 101 - INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK COURSE OUTLINE ESCI 101 - INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Prepared By: Rajiv Narula, Ph.D. SCHOOL OF SCIENCE, HEALTH, AND CRIMINAL

More information

Generating Heat. Part 1: Breathing Earth. Part 2: The Growth of Carbon Emitters. Introduction: Materials:

Generating Heat. Part 1: Breathing Earth. Part 2: The Growth of Carbon Emitters. Introduction: Materials: Generating Heat Introduction: Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is the primary greenhouse gas contributing to global climate change. A greenhouse gas is a gas that absorbs the sunlight being reflected back towards

More information

The Nitrogen Cycle. What is Nitrogen? Human Alteration of the Global Nitrogen Cycle. How does the nitrogen cycle work?

The Nitrogen Cycle. What is Nitrogen? Human Alteration of the Global Nitrogen Cycle. How does the nitrogen cycle work? Human Alteration of the Global Nitrogen Cycle Heather McGraw, Mandy Williams, Suzanne Heinzel, and Cristen Whorl, Give SIUE Permission to Put Our Presentation on E-reserve at Lovejoy Library. What is Nitrogen?

More information

Birmingham City University / Students Union Aspects and Impacts Register. Waste. Impacts description

Birmingham City University / Students Union Aspects and Impacts Register. Waste. Impacts description Birmingham City University / Students Union and Impacts Register Waste Production of non - hazardous waste Production of hazardous waste Storage of non - hazardous waste Potential for waste to be disposed

More information

Groupwork CCS. Bio-Energy with CCS (BECCS) Platzhalter Logo/Schriftzug (Anpassung im Folienmaster: Menü «Ansicht» «Folienmaster»)

Groupwork CCS. Bio-Energy with CCS (BECCS) Platzhalter Logo/Schriftzug (Anpassung im Folienmaster: Menü «Ansicht» «Folienmaster») Groupwork CCS Bio-Energy with CCS (BECCS) group 5 02.05.2015 1 Content What is BECCS? Stakeholder Analysis Resources on Global scale SWOT analysis Climate BECCS Technology Conclusions Outlook group 5 02.05.2015

More information

Conventional Energy Sources

Conventional Energy Sources 9.2 Conventional Energy Sources Key Question: What benefits and problems come with common sources of energy? Hints The word plant here is not the kind that grows out of the ground. In this section, plants

More information

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE CURRICULUM for CLASS IX to X

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE CURRICULUM for CLASS IX to X ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE CURRICULUM for CLASS IX to X The Royal Society for Protection of Nature (RSPN) in collaboration with Department of Curriculum Research & Development (DCRD) of Ministry of Education

More information

Pre-lab Homework Lab 10: Global Warming Prior to lab, answer the following questions to help you become prepared for the lab.

Pre-lab Homework Lab 10: Global Warming Prior to lab, answer the following questions to help you become prepared for the lab. Lab Section: Name: Pre-lab Homework Prior to lab, answer the following questions to help you become prepared for the lab. 1. You will be calculating your carbon footprint as part of lab (an estimate of

More information

Alternative Sources of Energy

Alternative Sources of Energy Amy Dewees MISEP Chohort 1 Capstone: Pedagogy Section Alternative Sources of Energy Unit Description and Rational: This is a unit designed using Understanding by Design, an approach developed by Wiggins

More information

This fact sheet provides an overview of options for managing solid

This fact sheet provides an overview of options for managing solid What Is Integrated Solid Waste Management? This fact sheet provides an overview of options for managing solid waste, identifies the important issues you should consider when planning for solid waste management,

More information

Climate Change: A Local Focus on a Global Issue Newfoundland and Labrador Curriculum Links 2010-2011

Climate Change: A Local Focus on a Global Issue Newfoundland and Labrador Curriculum Links 2010-2011 Climate Change: A Local Focus on a Global Issue Newfoundland and Labrador Curriculum Links 2010-2011 HEALTH Kindergarten: Grade 1: Grade 2: Know that litter can spoil the environment. Grade 3: Grade 4:

More information

Delivering Clean Energy

Delivering Clean Energy Delivering Clean Energy Meeting Energy Needs Homes and businesses across the country depend on energy to support the economy and sustain a high quality of life. Yet there s also a responsibility to provide

More information

Myths and Realities about Wind, Water, and Sun (WWS) Versus Current Fuels Mark Z. Jacobson September 26, 2012

Myths and Realities about Wind, Water, and Sun (WWS) Versus Current Fuels Mark Z. Jacobson September 26, 2012 MythsandRealitiesaboutWind,Water,andSun(WWS)VersusCurrentFuels MarkZ.Jacobson September26,2012 Severalmythshavedevelopedaroundwind,water,andsolar(WWS)energyresources.Just afewoftheseareaddressedhere. 1)

More information

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY BLUEPRINT

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY BLUEPRINT SUSTAINABLE ENERGY BLUEPRINT A PLAUSIBLE STRATEGY FOR ACHIEVING A NO-NUCLEAR, LOW- CARBON, HIGHLY-EFFICIENT AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FUTURE The following statement outlines an ambitious but doable strategy

More information

Residential & Commercial Sectors Overview CLIMATE

Residential & Commercial Sectors Overview CLIMATE CLIMATE TECHBOOK Residential and Commercial Emissions in the United States Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data can be reported either by economic sector, which includes electric power generation as a separate

More information

HUMANPOPULATIONGROWTHANDNATURAL RESOURCES Study Guide. As the human population grows, the demand for Earth s resources increases.

HUMANPOPULATIONGROWTHANDNATURAL RESOURCES Study Guide. As the human population grows, the demand for Earth s resources increases. SECTION 16.1 HUMANPOPULATIONGROWTHANDNATURAL RESOURCES Study Guide KEY CONCEPT As the human population grows, the demand for Earth s resources increases. VOCABULARY nonrenewable resource renewable resource

More information

How to implement renewable energy and energy efficiency options

How to implement renewable energy and energy efficiency options How to implement renewable energy and energy efficiency options Support for South African local government solar water heaters energy efficient lighting energy efficient buildings public transport How

More information

Chapter 1 Key Themes in Environmental Science

Chapter 1 Key Themes in Environmental Science Key Themes in Environmental Science Case Study: Shrimp, Mangroves, and Pickup Trucks This case study highlights the plight of a small farmer in Thailand in the shrimp farming business. He makes his living

More information

Population, Health, and Human Well-Being-- Nigeria

Population, Health, and Human Well-Being-- Nigeria Population, Health, and Human Well-Being-- EarthTrends Country Profiles Demographic and Health Indicators Total Population (in thousands of people) 195 29,79 176,775 2,519,495 22 12,47 683,782 6,211,82

More information

Unit 6: Homework Questions

Unit 6: Homework Questions 1. The most sustainable type of development is: A) dispersed development B) compact development C) satellite development D) corridor development E) strip development 2. Urban sprawl is synonymous with

More information

Syllabus Example - CCU

Syllabus Example - CCU Colorado Christian University Science Department Semester/Year Class Syllabus Course Title: Course Number: Instructor: Environmental Science BIO-103 Dr. Bob Smith, Ph.D. Office location: Leprino 110 Office

More information

What is Acid Rain and What Causes It?

What is Acid Rain and What Causes It? What is Acid Rain and What Causes It? Acid rain is a broad term used to describe several ways that acids fall out of the atmosphere. A more precise term is acid deposition, which has two parts: wet and

More information

Economic and Financial Considerations in Health Policy. Gerard F. Anderson, PhD Johns Hopkins University

Economic and Financial Considerations in Health Policy. Gerard F. Anderson, PhD Johns Hopkins University This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. Your use of this material constitutes acceptance of that license and the conditions of use of materials on this

More information

Environmental Science Overview

Environmental Science Overview Overview The standards establish the scientific inquiry skills and core content for all courses in DoDEA schools. The course of study provides students with a basic knowledge of the natural world that

More information

Population, Health, and Human Well-Being-- Kuwait

Population, Health, and Human Well-Being-- Kuwait Population, Health, and Human Well-Being-- EarthTrends Country Profiles Demographic and Health Indicators Total Population (in thousands of people) 195 152 111,647 2,519,495 22 2,23 423,296 6,211,82 225

More information

2015 2016 Environmental Science Scope & Sequence

2015 2016 Environmental Science Scope & Sequence 2015 2016 Environmental Science Scope & Sequence The suggested time frames in this document are for a year long environmental science class with approximately 45 minute class periods. All of the material

More information

ACCOUNTING FOR ASIA S NATURAL CAPITAL

ACCOUNTING FOR ASIA S NATURAL CAPITAL ACCOUNTING FOR S NATURAL CAPITAL DRIVING THE TRANSITION TO A RESOURCE-EFFICIENT GREEN ECONOMY Asia s rapid economic growth during recent decades has been accompanied by serious depletion of the region

More information

5-Minute Refresher: RENEWABLE ENERGY

5-Minute Refresher: RENEWABLE ENERGY 5-Minute Refresher: RENEWABLE ENERGY Renewable Energy Key Ideas Renewable energy is a source of energy that can be used and replenished naturally in a relatively short period of time. Non renewable energy

More information

A pound of coal supplies enough electricity to power ten 100-watt light bulbs for about an hour.

A pound of coal supplies enough electricity to power ten 100-watt light bulbs for about an hour. Did You Know? A pound of coal supplies enough electricity to power ten 100-watt light bulbs for about an hour. Nonrenewable Coal Coal Basics Coal Takes Millions of Years To Create Coal is a combustible

More information

Solar power as part of an integrated approach to sustainable development. Mark Booth BSc PhD ARCS MA Senior Lecturer Durham University, UK

Solar power as part of an integrated approach to sustainable development. Mark Booth BSc PhD ARCS MA Senior Lecturer Durham University, UK Solar power as part of an integrated approach to sustainable development Mark Booth BSc PhD ARCS MA Senior Lecturer Durham University, UK Luanda, 24 a 27 de Setembro de 2013 CONFERÊNCIA INTERNACIONAL SOBRE

More information

5 th -6 th : Electronic Jeopardy

5 th -6 th : Electronic Jeopardy Objectives: The students will learn the lifecycle of electronic devices, the environmental impacts of new age electronic waste (e-waste), and the disposal options at the end of an electronics' useful life.

More information

Living & Working Managing Natural Resources and Waste

Living & Working Managing Natural Resources and Waste Living & Working Managing Natural Resources and Waste 5.13 Managing Natural Resources and Waste Background 5.13.1 This chapter focuses on how we manage resources within the AONB. It includes renewable

More information

Air quality and biomass installations. A briefing for local authorities

Air quality and biomass installations. A briefing for local authorities Air quality and biomass installations A briefing for local authorities March 2011 Published by BioRegional Development Group BedZED Centre, 24 Helios Road, Wallington, Surrey SM6 7BZ. www.bioregional.com

More information

A transition to a Green Economy - A change in paradigm or greener shade of brown?

A transition to a Green Economy - A change in paradigm or greener shade of brown? A transition to a Green Economy - A change in paradigm or greener shade of brown? Eva Alfredsson, PhD Growth Analysis Global Challenge (Think tank) Rio 1992 Rio 2012 From focusing on the pattern of consumption

More information

understand the interrelationships of the natural world and draws upon various scientific disciplines.

understand the interrelationships of the natural world and draws upon various scientific disciplines. AP Environmental Science: Sample Syllabus 2 Syllabus 886977v1 Scoring Components Page(s) SC1 The course in Earth Systems. 6 SC2 The course in Earth Resources. 8 SC3 The course in the Living World. 2 SC4

More information

Environmental Science

Environmental Science Environmental Science UNIT I: Introduction to Environmental Science The student will demonstrate the ability to use scientific skills necessary to identify and analyze environmental issues. a. Define environmental

More information

City and Energy Towards a sustainable development

City and Energy Towards a sustainable development City and Energy Towards a sustainable development Prof. Ing. Francesco RUGGIERO CNI Prof. Ing. Francesco RUGGIERO Politecnico di Bari Energy Workgroup National Council of Engineers Brescia 29-9-2014 1

More information

Green Bonds: Sustainable Impact Investors

Green Bonds: Sustainable Impact Investors Green Bonds: Sustainable Impact Investors Heike Reichelt Head of Investor Relations and New Products World Bank Treasury THE WORLD BANK TREASURY 1225 CONNECTICUT AVE NW WASHINGTON, DC 20433 USA http://treasury.worldbank.org/capitalmarkets

More information

Investing in Resource Efficiency Stocks

Investing in Resource Efficiency Stocks 0 August 2014 Investing in Resource Efficiency Stocks A COMPELLING COMPLEMENT TO AN INSTITUTIONAL PORTFOLIO For professional Investors September 2014 1 Compelling Long Term Drivers of Change 2 A Significant

More information

Introduction to Non- Conventional Energy Systems

Introduction to Non- Conventional Energy Systems Introduction to Non- Conventional Energy Systems Dr.L.Umanand L. Umanand NCES/M1/V1/2004 1 Why Fossil Fuel Base? Applications need concentrated energy i.e. high energy densities. Extraction, storage, distribution

More information

7th Framework Programme Theme 6 Environment (including climate change)

7th Framework Programme Theme 6 Environment (including climate change) 7th Framework Programme Theme 6 Environment (including climate change) «Environnement» et «Énergie» Programme D. Deybe DG RTD Environment Directorate 1 Cooperation Collaborative Research Ten themes 1.

More information

FACTS ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE

FACTS ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE FACTS ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE 1. What is climate change? Climate change is a long-term shift in the climate of a specific location, region or planet. The shift is measured by changes in features associated

More information

Section C. Diet, Food Production, and Public Health

Section C. Diet, Food Production, and Public Health This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. Your use of this material constitutes acceptance of that license and the conditions of use of materials on this

More information

Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe a summary for policymakers

Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe a summary for policymakers Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe a summary for policymakers A new European Environment Agency (EEA report, Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial

More information

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ENERGY SOURCES. Prepared by Sandra Vasa-Sideris, PhD, Southern Polytechnic State University, for use by students

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ENERGY SOURCES. Prepared by Sandra Vasa-Sideris, PhD, Southern Polytechnic State University, for use by students ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ENERGY SOURCES Prepared by Sandra Vasa-Sideris, PhD, Southern Polytechnic State University, for use by students Questions to consider Where are the nonrenewable sources

More information

Biomass Renewable Energy from Plants and Animals

Biomass Renewable Energy from Plants and Animals Renewable Biomass Biomass Basics Biomass Renewable Energy from Plants and Animals Biomass is organic material made from plants and animals. Biomass contains stored energy from the sun. Plants absorb the

More information

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IMPLEMENTATION GUIDELINE

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IMPLEMENTATION GUIDELINE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IMPLEMENTATION GUIDELINE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IMPLEMENTATION GUIDELINE 1. Introduction This guideline follows the Implementation Rules for Company Environmental

More information

Analysis of a 30 Percent by 2030 National Renewable Electricity Standard

Analysis of a 30 Percent by 2030 National Renewable Electricity Standard Analysis of a 30 Percent by 2030 National Renewable Electricity Standard Alison Bailie, Steve Clemmer, and Jeff Deyette May 12, 2015 Photo: istock 2015 Union of Concerned Scientists www.ucsusa.org/30by2030nationalres.pdf

More information

University of South Florida Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory FY 2010-2011

University of South Florida Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory FY 2010-2011 University of South Florida Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory FY 2010-2011 Table of Contents I. Executive Summary II. Background III. Institutional Data 1. Budget 2. Physical size 3. Population IV. Emissions

More information

AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 2012 SCORING GUIDELINES

AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 2012 SCORING GUIDELINES AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 2012 SCORING GUIDELINES Question1 Read the following article from the Fremont Gazette and answer the questions that follow. (a) Identify and describe TWO water-related environmental

More information

Broken Arrow Public Schools AP Environmental Science Objectives Revised 11-19-08

Broken Arrow Public Schools AP Environmental Science Objectives Revised 11-19-08 1 st six weeks 1 Identify questions and problems that can be answered through scientific investigation. 2 Design and conduct scientific investigations to answer questions about the world by creating hypotheses;

More information

HOW AN ENERGY EFFICIENT HOME CAN HELP THE ENVIRONMENT

HOW AN ENERGY EFFICIENT HOME CAN HELP THE ENVIRONMENT HOW AN ENERGY EFFICIENT HOME CAN HELP THE ENVIRONMENT During the last century, concern about the environment increased, as issues such as global warming and the Greenhouse Effect convinced us that the

More information

Policy GRN-1.1.2. The City will adopt a Go Green Initiative to implement strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions within the City s borders.

Policy GRN-1.1.2. The City will adopt a Go Green Initiative to implement strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions within the City s borders. Vision Statement: Provide goals, objectives, and policies that preserve, improve, and promote responsible use and protect the City s natural and built environment. Goals, Objectives and Policies: Goal

More information

PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT - Vol. III International Standards (ISO 9000 and ISO 14000) Development Information and Knowledge - L.

PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT - Vol. III International Standards (ISO 9000 and ISO 14000) Development Information and Knowledge - L. INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS (ISO 9000 AND ISO 14000) DEVELOPMENT INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE L. Hens Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium Keywords: International standard, International standard organization,

More information

Health and the environment: addressing the health impact of air pollution

Health and the environment: addressing the health impact of air pollution 1 EXECUTIVE BOARD EB136/CONF./9 Rev.1 136th session 29 January 2015 Agenda item 7.2 Health and the environment: addressing the health impact of air pollution Draft resolution proposed by the delegations

More information

Deputy Executive Director, United Nations Environment Program, P.O. Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya

Deputy Executive Director, United Nations Environment Program, P.O. Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya 1 DRIVING FORCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCE- MENT: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, PUBLIC PRESSURE AND INVOLVEMENT IN DECISION-MAKING AND THE IMPLICA- TIONS FOR CLEANER PRODUCTION,

More information

WORKSHOP: The roles of wood in green building and green building effects on the forest sector of in the UNECE region.

WORKSHOP: The roles of wood in green building and green building effects on the forest sector of in the UNECE region. WORKSHOP: The roles of wood in green building and green building effects on the forest sector of in the UNECE region. Are ENGO s ready to promote the use of wood as the preferred building material? Alison

More information

Cost-Benefit and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. Kevin Frick, PhD Johns Hopkins University

Cost-Benefit and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. Kevin Frick, PhD Johns Hopkins University This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. Your use of this material constitutes acceptance of that license and the conditions of use of materials on this

More information

Transforming America s Energy Future. Kentucky. Energy Statistics. Developed by

Transforming America s Energy Future. Kentucky. Energy Statistics. Developed by Transforming America s Energy Future Kentucky Energy Statistics Developed by 2 2 Summary The first edition of Kentucky Energy Statistics is offered by the National Association for State Energy Officials

More information

TABLET DETERGENTS Towards A More Sustainable Future

TABLET DETERGENTS Towards A More Sustainable Future TABLET DETERGENTS Towards A More Sustainable Future Unilever Supports Sustainable Development of Detergents with Tablets THE CONTRIBUTION OF TABLETS Unilever is committed to meeting the needs of customers

More information

Principles of Ventilation. Patrick N. Breysse, PhD, CIH Peter S.J. Lees, PhD, CIH Johns Hopkins University

Principles of Ventilation. Patrick N. Breysse, PhD, CIH Peter S.J. Lees, PhD, CIH Johns Hopkins University This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. Your use of this material constitutes acceptance of that license and the conditions of use of materials on this

More information

COST OF GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION [21jun, 10jul 1pm]

COST OF GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION [21jun, 10jul 1pm] 5 COST OF GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION [21jun, 10jul 1pm] Fix of Section 5 tables, but no change needed. EEH 955am 11nov00: The cost of greenhouse gas mitigation using renewable energy technologies depends

More information

Chemical Engineer Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery

Chemical Engineer Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery Waste-to to-energy in the U.S. and Trends for the Future Jesse Miller Chemical Engineer Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery Tuesday, August 9, 2011 1 Presentation Outline ORCR Atiiti Activities

More information

Environmental, Occupational

Environmental, Occupational Colgate Cares This is one in a series of publications describing ColgatePalmolive s various social responsibility programs. If you would like to receive any of the publications in the series listed below,

More information

Greenhouse gas abatement potential in Israel

Greenhouse gas abatement potential in Israel Greenhouse gas abatement potential in Israel Israel s GHG abatement cost curve Translated executive summary, November 2009 1 Executive Summary Background At the December 2009 UNFCCC Conference in Copenhagen,

More information

Implications of Abundant Natural Gas

Implications of Abundant Natural Gas Implications of Abundant Natural Gas JAE EDMONDS AND HAEWON MCJEON APRIL 2013 May 29, 2013 1 Background May 29, 2013 2 The natural gas revolution The application of technologies for accessing unconventional

More information

What are the causes of air Pollution

What are the causes of air Pollution What are the causes of air Pollution Pollutant Particulate Matter (PM-PM 10 and PM 2.5 ) Description and main UK sources Particulate Matter is generally categorised on the basis of the size of the particles

More information

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) & Sustainable Product Standards Training

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) & Sustainable Product Standards Training Executive Summary Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) & Sustainable Product Standards Training Accredited, Nonprofit Approved Training for Purchasers, Specifiers & Manufacturers Pilots & Accreditation Thanks for

More information

rising Electricity Costs:

rising Electricity Costs: rising Electricity Costs: A Challenge For Consumers, Regulators, And Utilities Electricity is the lifeblood of the U.S. economy. It powers our homes, offices, and industries; provides communications, entertainment,

More information

Alternative Energy. Terms and Concepts: Relative quantities of potential energy resources, Solar constant, Economies of scale

Alternative Energy. Terms and Concepts: Relative quantities of potential energy resources, Solar constant, Economies of scale Objectives Key Terms and Concepts Introduction Solar Wind Hydroelectric Power Geothermal Sources Biofuels Summary: Economies of Scale Questions for the video if time permits Alternative Energy Objectives:

More information

CSX Public Safety, Health, and Environmental Management System

CSX Public Safety, Health, and Environmental Management System CSX Public Safety, Health, and Environmental Management System As one of the nation s leading suppliers of rail and intermodal transportation, CSX Transportation (CSX) is committed to minimizing the impact

More information

Materials Needed: Time Needed: Adaptations: 2 flyswatters (optional) Vocabulary Definitions (below) Vocabulary Scramble Sheets (below)

Materials Needed: Time Needed: Adaptations: 2 flyswatters (optional) Vocabulary Definitions (below) Vocabulary Scramble Sheets (below) Vocabulary Slap Game ( Flyswatter Game ) Directions: Project a Vocabulary Scramble sheet on a projection screen or Smart Board. Divide the class into two teams. Each team sends one person up to the screen.

More information

Maximising recycling rates tackling residuals

Maximising recycling rates tackling residuals September 2002 Briefing Maximising recycling rates tackling residuals Background Friends of the Earth is an international organisation with over 70 member groups across the World. The majority of these

More information

Biodiversity Concepts

Biodiversity Concepts Biodiversity Concepts WHAT IS BIODIVERSITY? Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth. For any kind of animal or plant each individual is not exactly the same as any other; nor are species or ecosystems.

More information

10 Things You Can Do To Save the Environment and Protect Your Health. And Save Money at the Same Time

10 Things You Can Do To Save the Environment and Protect Your Health. And Save Money at the Same Time 10 Things You Can Do To Save the Environment and Protect Your Health And Save Money at the Same Time Why Save the Environment? Aside from it being the right thing to do, there are innumerable benefits

More information

Biostatistics and Epidemiology within the Paradigm of Public Health. Sukon Kanchanaraksa, PhD Marie Diener-West, PhD Johns Hopkins University

Biostatistics and Epidemiology within the Paradigm of Public Health. Sukon Kanchanaraksa, PhD Marie Diener-West, PhD Johns Hopkins University This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. Your use of this material constitutes acceptance of that license and the conditions of use of materials on this

More information

Ecology Module B, Anchor 4

Ecology Module B, Anchor 4 Ecology Module B, Anchor 4 Key Concepts: - The biological influences on organisms are called biotic factors. The physical components of an ecosystem are called abiotic factors. - Primary producers are

More information

Noise. Patrick N. Breysse, PhD, CIH Peter S.J. Lees, PhD, CIH. Johns Hopkins University

Noise. Patrick N. Breysse, PhD, CIH Peter S.J. Lees, PhD, CIH. Johns Hopkins University This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. Your use of this material constitutes acceptance of that license and the conditions of use of materials on this

More information

Key things to Know About Environment as a. Cross Cutting Issue In Early Recovery

Key things to Know About Environment as a. Cross Cutting Issue In Early Recovery Key things to Know About Environment as a Cross Cutting Issue In Early Recovery This brief note provides an overview of key things to know about environment for early recovery actors, including Early Recovery

More information

Section B. Some Basic Economic Concepts

Section B. Some Basic Economic Concepts This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. Your use of this material constitutes acceptance of that license and the conditions of use of materials on this

More information

THE IMPORTANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE THE REALITIES OF THE WORLD IN WHICH WE LIVE A NEW FACT OF LIFE

THE IMPORTANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE THE REALITIES OF THE WORLD IN WHICH WE LIVE A NEW FACT OF LIFE THE ENVISION RATING SYSTEM Envision was developed in joint collaboration between the Zofnass Program for Sustainable Infrastructure at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design and the Institute

More information

Measures of Prognosis. Sukon Kanchanaraksa, PhD Johns Hopkins University

Measures of Prognosis. Sukon Kanchanaraksa, PhD Johns Hopkins University This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. Your use of this material constitutes acceptance of that license and the conditions of use of materials on this

More information

Impacts of air pollution on human health, ecosystems and cultural heritage

Impacts of air pollution on human health, ecosystems and cultural heritage Impacts of air pollution on human health, ecosystems and cultural heritage Air pollution causes damage to human health, crops, ecosystems and cultural heritage The scientific data presented in this brochure

More information

Adapting to a changing climate and energy future

Adapting to a changing climate and energy future Adapting to a changing climate and energy future Our policy position: Yarra Ranges Council acknowledges scientific advice concerning climate change and the need to mitigate and adapt to its impacts. Council

More information

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY The first step in developing a plan to reduce greenhouse gases was to identify sources and quantities of greenhouse gases emitted in Fort Collins. An emissions inventory

More information

ANALYZING ENERGY. Time and Student Grouping Energy Source Analysis and Consequence Wheel: One class period. Grade Levels: 6-12

ANALYZING ENERGY. Time and Student Grouping Energy Source Analysis and Consequence Wheel: One class period. Grade Levels: 6-12 ANALYZING ENERGY Lesson Concepts: Students will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of nine different energy sources. They will use their knowledge to predict what would happen if the world did not

More information

Measuring Electricity Class Activity

Measuring Electricity Class Activity Measuring Electricity Class Activity Objective: To understand what energy is, how it impacts our daily lives, and how one can become an energy steward. Learning Outcomes: Students will: 1. Understand where

More information

FACT SHEET PROPOSED MERCURY AND AIR TOXICS STANDARDS

FACT SHEET PROPOSED MERCURY AND AIR TOXICS STANDARDS FACT SHEET PROPOSED MERCURY AND AIR TOXICS STANDARDS ACTION On March 16, 2011, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a proposed rule that would reduce emissions of toxic air pollutants from

More information

Physical flow accounts: principles and general concepts

Physical flow accounts: principles and general concepts Physical flow accounts: principles and general concepts Julian Chow United Nations Statistics Division 1 st Sub-Regional Course on SEEA 23-27 September 2013 Malaysia SEEA Conceptual Framework Outside territory

More information

Sustainable Manufacturing Seminar. Designing to Sustain the Economy, Environment and Society. Sustainable Product Standards (case-study)

Sustainable Manufacturing Seminar. Designing to Sustain the Economy, Environment and Society. Sustainable Product Standards (case-study) Sustainable Manufacturing Seminar Designing to Sustain the Economy, Environment and Society Sustainable Product Standards (case-study) The Eco-efficiency Evaluation of BASF s Greenville Thermal Oxidizer

More information