Country profile: South Africa. 31 May 2008
|
|
- Abel Miller
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Country profile: South Africa 31 May 2008 Diversity is a key feature of South Africa, where 11 languages are recognised as official, where community leaders include rabbis and chieftains, rugby players and returned exiles, where traditional healers ply their trade around the corner from stockbrokers and where housing ranges from mud huts to palatial homes with swimming pools. The diverse communities, however, have not had much representation for long. OVERVIEW Until 1994 South Africa was ruled by a white minority government which was so determined to hang onto power that it took activists most of the last century before they succeeded in their fight to get rid of apartheid and extend democracy to the rest of the population. The white government which came to power in 1948 enforced a separation of races with its policy called apartheid. It dictated that black and white communities should live in separate areas, travel in different buses and stand in their own queues. The government introduced grand social engineering schemes such as the forced resettlement of hundreds of thousands of people. It poisoned and bombed opponents and encouraged trouble in neighbouring countries. The apartheid government eventually negotiated itself out of power, and the new leadership encouraged reconciliation. But the cost of the years of conflict will be paid for a long time yet, not least in terms of lawlessness, social disruption and lost education.
2 South Africa faces major problems, but having held three successful national elections as well as local polls since the end of white rule, a democratic culture appears to be taking hold, allowing people at least some say in the search for solutions. Very much Africa's superpower, South Africa has the continent's biggest economy, with strong financial and manufacturing sectors. It is a leading exporter of minerals and tourism is a key source of foreign exchange. But many South Africans remain poor and unemployment is high - a factor blamed for a wave of violent attacks against migrant workers from other African countries. Land redistribution is an ongoing issue. Most farmland is still white-owned. Having so far acquired land on a "willing buyer, willing seller" basis, officials have signalled that large-scale expropriations are on the cards. The government aims to transfer 30% of farmland to black South Africans by South Africa has the second-highest number of HIV/Aids patients in the world. Around one in seven of its citizens is infected with HIV. Free anti-retroviral drugs are available under a state-funded scheme. FACTS Full name: Republic of South Africa Population: 48.6 million (UN, 2007) Capital: Pretoria (name may change to Tshwane). Cape Town is legislative capital Largest city: Johannesburg Area: 1.22 million sq km (470,693 sq miles) Major languages: 11 official languages including English, Afrikaans, Sesotho, Setswana, Xhosa and Zulu Major religion: Christianity, Islam, indigenous beliefs Life expectancy: 49 years (men), 50 years (women) Monetary unit: 1 Rand = 100 cents Main exports: Gold, diamonds, metals and minerals, cars, machinery GNI per capita: US $4,960 (World Bank, 2006) Internet domain:.za International dialing code: +27 LEADERS President: Thabo Mbeki
3 Thabo Mbeki was elected by parliament to a second five-year term in April 2004 following the landslide general election victory of his governing African National Congress (ANC). Mr Mbeki became president when Nelson Mandela stepped down in mid-1999, but he is considered to have effectively ruled the country since the formation of South Africa's first democratically elected government in April Mr Mbeki had a central role both in planning the armed insurrection that caused the first cracks in the edifice of white rule and in the talks that led to its end. The president has mediated in African conflicts, including those in Ivory Coast, Burundi and DR Congo. At home, his main challenge has been to improve the lot of ordinary South Africans. The delivery of basic services - including water, electricity and sewerage - is a key concern. Mr Mbeki has been criticised for questioning the link between HIV and Aids and for not joining the West in condemning land invasions in Zimbabwe. He has also been accused of not doing enough to combat poverty and of failing to take decisive action to tackle the crisis sparked by anti-migrant violence in May Thabo Mbeki was born in 1942 into one of the leading families of black politics and was involved in the struggle against apartheid from an early age. His father, Govan, was a leading light in the South African Communist Party. He is constitutionally limited to two terms in office. He is due to step down in Jacob Zuma, who was sacked as deputy president over corruption allegations, was elected ANC party leader in December 2007, placing him in a good position to become the next president. President Thabo Mbeki South African presidents are chosen by the 400 members of the directly-elected National Assembly, one of the two houses of parliament. The National Council of Provinces is the other house; it aims to make sure that the interests of South Africa's nine provinces are represented at a national level. Although more than a dozen parties are represented in parliament, the ruling ANC has been the main player in South African politics since Its rivals include the Democratic Alliance (DA), the biggest opposition party, and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), which has a predominantly-zulu power base.
4 MEDIA South Africa is the continent's major media player, and its many broadcasters and publications reflect the diversity of the population. Established state-run and commercial TV networks broadcast nationally, and hundreds of thousands of viewers subscribe to satellite and cable pay-tv services. Deregulation in 1996 led to a proliferation of radio stations. Listeners in Johannesburg alone can choose from among some 40 radio services, from the national broadcasts of the state-owned South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) to community stations targeting local neighbourhoods or ethnic groups. The constitution provides for freedom of the press, and this is generally respected. Laws, regulation and political control of media content are considered to be moderate and there is little evidence of repressive measures against journalists. Newspapers and magazines publish reports and comment critical of the government and the state-owned SABC is far more independent now than during the apartheid era. The press The Star - Johannesburg-based daily, city's oldest newspaper The Sowetan - Johannesburg-based tabloid Daily Sun - mass-circulation tabloid Beeld - largest Afrikaans daily Mail & Guardian - weekly, operates Mail & Guardian online Business Day - daily Financial Mail - business weekly Sunday Times/The Times - South Africa's oldest Sunday newspaper; publishes subscription-only daily Television SABC - state broadcaster, operates three national TV networks, two pay- TV channels e.tv - free-to-air commercial network M-Net - pay-tv, pan-african audience Radio
5 SABC - state broadcaster with 20 regional and national services in 11 languages, including: national English-language network SAfm; contemporary music station 5 FM; national Afrikaans station Radio Sonder Grense; national Zulu station Ukhozi FM; Sesotho station Lesedi FM Channel Africa - SABC's external radio service, targeted at the African continent YFM - popular Johannesburg commercial R&B, soul and hip-hop station 702 Talk Radio - Johannesburg commercial news and talk station News agency South African Press Association (SAPA)
Terrorist or freedom fighter or..?
Learning outcomes Students will practice arguing and understanding views which are not necessarily their own Students will gain an understanding of how history can judge events in a different way from
More informationThe Eastern Cape The Free State Gauteng KwaZulu-Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga The Northern Cape North West The Western Cape
Geography and climate The nine provinces of South Africa South Africa has nine provinces, each with its own legislature, premier and executive council - and distinctive landscape, population, economy and
More informationSouth Africa: 20 Years of Freedom: Briefing paper
South Africa: 20 Years of Freedom: Briefing paper South Africa marks 20 years as a democratic country in 2014. 27 April is Freedom Day, the anniversary of South Africa s first democratic elections. What
More informationPocket Guide to South Africa 2011/12 COMMUNICATIONS
83 Between 2007 and 2010, the information and communications technology (ICT) market grew by over R131 billion to R179 billion. It was estimated that the sector would grow to R187 billion in 2011, with
More informationEMBARGOED UNTIL 12pm, Wednesday, 28 March 2012. Media maintain, and in some cases grow, consumption, despite tough economic times
MEDIA RELEASE 26 March 2012 EMBARGOED UNTIL 12pm, Wednesday, 28 March 2012 SAARF AMPS DEC 11 Media maintain, and in some cases grow, consumption, despite tough economic times Wrapping up 2011, the South
More informationOne Hundred Twelfth Congress of the United States of America
H. R. 515 One Hundred Twelfth Congress of the United States of America AT THE FIRST SESSION Begun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday, the fifth day of January, two thousand and eleven An Act
More informationLet the Free Market Work and Reject Government Intervention In the Local Television Market
Let the Free Market Work and Reject Government Intervention In the Local Television Market Cable s Monopoly May be Broken But the System Isn t From 1992 until the mid-2000s, cable companies were the only
More information2013 COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS FOR THE STATE FUNERAL OF PRESIDENT NELSON ROLIHLAHLA MANDELA
2013 COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS FOR THE STATE FUNERAL OF PRESIDENT NELSON ROLIHLAHLA MANDELA 1. BACKGROUND 1.1. The honour of a state funeral is granted by law and are held for Presidents (elect, sitting,
More informationNATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 HISTORY P2 FEBRUARY/MARCH 2014 MARKS: 150 TIME: 3 hours This question paper consists of 10 pages and an addendum of 15 pages. 3 History/P2 2 DBE/Feb. Mar. 2014 INSTRUCTIONS
More informationwww.famous PEOPLE LESSONS.com NELSON MANDELA (1918-2013) http://www.famouspeoplelessons.com/n/nelson_mandela.html
www.famous PEOPLE LESSONS.com NELSON MANDELA (1918-2013) http://www.famouspeoplelessons.com/n/nelson_mandela.html CONTENTS: The Reading / Tapescript 2 Synonym Match and Phrase Match 3 Listening Gap Fill
More informationRape is rape: media s role in reporting the alleged gang rape of a school girl.
Rape is rape: media s role in reporting the alleged gang rape of a school girl. Gender-based violence is a persistent human rights violation in South Africa, especially seeing girls and women of all ages
More informationDEPARTMENT OF SPORT, RECREATION, ARTS AND CULTURE LANGUAGE POLICY FRAMEWORK OF THE GAUTENG PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT
DEPARTMENT OF SPORT, RECREATION, ARTS AND CULTURE LANGUAGE POLICY FRAMEWORK OF THE GAUTENG PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT 14 SEPTEMBER 2005 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. PURPOSE 3. OBJECTIVES 4. CONSTITUTIONAL AND
More informationACT. No. 1 2010. Sierra Leone THE SIERRA LEONE BROADCASTING CORPORATION ACT, 2009. SIGNED this 8th day of January, 2010. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
ACT Supplement to the Sierra Leone Gazette Vol. CXLI, No. 8 dated 28th January, 2010 THE SIERRA LEONE BROADCASTING CORPORATION ACT, 2009 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I PRELIMINARY Section 1. Interpretation.
More informationStudy structure and methodology
Study structure and methodology This report has been entitled Laos TV market, 2012-2020. The following eco-system players in Laos markets have been included in the study: Terrestrial Broadcasters, Satellite
More informationPublic Service Broadcasting. Charter. Published by: Department of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources Adelaide Road Dublin 2.
D Public Service Broadcasting Charter Published by: Department of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources Adelaide Road Dublin 2 June 2004 Contents Guiding Principles 2 Public Service Remit 2 Regional
More informationHuman Rights Crisis in Puerto Rico;
Human Rights Crisis in Puerto Rico; FIRST AMENDMENT UNDER SIEGE While the world celebrates the democratic revolution in Egypt, major violations of basic human rights are occurring in our own backyard.
More informationCompany Profile. Mannaka Family Company Profile. Page 1
Company Profile Mannaka Family Company Profile Page 1 BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT: BACKGROUND Mannaka Family is a 100% black owned and controlled organization, which comprises of a consortium of a monopoly of
More informationCYBER SECURITY IN TANZANIA COUNTRY REPORT
CYBER SECURITY IN TANZANIA COUNTRY REPORT Abstract Tanzania does not have specific legislations dealing with cyber security. Currently the laws which are in place were made before cyber security was an
More informationDHAPP SENEGAL BACKGROUND. Country Statistics
DHAPP DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HIV/AIDS PREVENTION PROGRAM REDUCING THE INCIDENCE OF HIV/AIDS AMONG UNIFORMED PERSONNEL IN SELECTED AFRICAN NATIONS AND BEYOND WINNING BATTLES IN THE WAR AGAINST HIV/AIDS BACKGROUND
More informationTHE POLITICS OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION
THE POLITICS OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION Workers' compensation laws meet not only the interests of workers, but also those of the state and capital. The following article looks at workers' compensation within
More informationSouth Africa. Bjørn Eriksen, December 2012
South Africa Bjørn Eriksen, December 2012 This is Africa 2 South - North GMT + 1-2 GMT +2 BRICS 4 2. Key Facts and Figures Land area: Population: Head of State: Capitals: Languages: 1.2 million sq km 51.6
More informationAdvertising. Chapter 14. Read to Learn Define advertising. Section 14.1 Advertising Media
Chapter 14 Advertising Section 14.1 Advertising Media Read to Learn Define advertising. List types of media that businesses use to reach potential customers. The Main Idea Businesses must find ways to
More informationBusiness. Democratic Socialism. Sponsoring Faculty Member: Professor Cindi Bearden. Levi Evans
Business Levi Evans Democratic Socialism Sponsoring Faculty Member: Professor Cindi Bearden Levi Evans Democratic presidential primary candidate, Bernie Sanders, wants America to adopt the political and
More informationStakeholder and Public Relations
Stakeholder and Public Relations We provide context and re-assurance STAKEHOLDER RELATIONS In the past six years, we have come to appreciate the robustness of the IMC mandate. We are convinced that the
More informationSouth Africa Brand Report: Customer Profile of Short-Term Insurance Companies
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2120818/ South Africa Brand Report: Customer Profile of Short-Term Insurance Companies Description: This comprehensive report examines
More informationChildren: Dying to make the news. The Media Monitoring Project in partnership with
Children: Dying to make the news The Media Monitoring Project in partnership with 2004 PO Box 1560, Parklands, 2121 Tel +2711 788 1278 Fax +2711 788 1289 Email mmp@wn.apc.org http://www.mediamonitoring.org.za
More informationGender in Namibia: Growing support for women s leadership, concerns about violence
Dispatch No. 22 April 2015 Gender in Namibia: Growing support for women s leadership, concerns about violence Afrobarometer Dispatch No. 22 Nangula Shejavali Summary Namibians express increasing levels
More informationITU Kaleidoscope 2015 Trust in the Information Society The Impact of Cloud Computing on the Transformation of Healthcare System in South Africa
ITU Kaleidoscope 2015 Trust in the Information Society The Impact of Cloud Computing on the Transformation of Healthcare System in South Africa Thembayena Mgozi University of Pretoria, Graduate School
More informationPaul Starr Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University 1
Statement to the Federal Communications Commission Workshop on the Future of Media and Information Needs of Communities: Serving the Public Interest in the Digital Era March 4, 2010 Paul Starr Woodrow
More informationAlliance for Children's Entitlement to Social Security
Alliance for Children's Entitlement to Social Security A C E S S SOCIAL SECURITY POLICY AND LAW REFORM UPDATE April 2003 Produced for ACESS by the Children's Institute (UCT) This update contains current
More informationAUSTRIA 1. TV VIEWERS PARTICIPATION IN AUSTRIA. 1.1. National Institutions and Government bodies. 1.2. Self-Regulation. 1.3. Other Organisations
Broadcasting and Citizens AUSTRIA by Uwe Hasebrink and Anja Herzog 1. TV VIEWERS PARTICIPATION IN AUSTRIA The TV landscape 1 in Austria is characterised by a rather late creation of a dual broadcasting
More informationADVANCED PLACEMENT UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
ADVANCED PLACEMENT UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS TEXTBOOK: Government in America: People and Policy. (12 th Edition) Edwards, Wattenberg, and Lineberry SUPPLEMENTAL TEXT: American Government Readings
More informationReconstruction SAC Lesson Plan
SAC Lesson Plan Central Historical Question: Were African Americans free during? Materials: Copies of Timeline Copies of Documents A-E Copies of Guiding Questions Copies of SAC Graphic Organizer Plan of
More informationEnd of foreign exchange restrictions in South Africa is everything hunky-dory?
Economic Research Allianz Group Dresdner Bank Working Paper No. 29, 3 January 2005 Author: Dr. Ingrid Angermann End of foreign exchange restrictions in South Africa is everything hunky-dory? South Africa
More informationRwanda. Strategy for Sweden s development cooperation with 2015 2019 MFA
MINISTRY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS, SWEDEN UTRIKESDEPARTEMENTET Strategy for Sweden s development cooperation with Rwanda 2015 2019 MFA 103 39 Stockholm Telephone: +46 8 405 10 00, Web site: www.ud.se Cover:
More informationCHAPTER 15: Compound Sentences Answer Key PRACTICE 1
CHAPTER 15: Compound Sentences Answer Key PRACTICE 1 1. Often, charismatic individuals gain power and influence others. _S 2. Sometimes a particular social class controls a government. S 3. Democratic
More informationFORMATS OF RADIO PROGRAMMES
Formats of Programmes 11 FORMATS OF RADIO PROGRAMMES You are by now familiar with a radio station. The previous lesson helped you to understand how a radio station works. When you read a popular magazine,
More informationCMFE. Community TV and digitalisation in the Nordic countries. By Christer Hedërstrom
Community TV and digitalisation in the Nordic countries By Christer Hedërstrom Text prepared with occasion of the seminar Community TV and digital transition in Europe, organized by the UNESCO Chair in
More informationTHE ASSOCIATED PRESS POLL CONDUCTED BY IPSOS PUBLIC AFFAIRS RELEASE DATE: DECEMEBER 16, 2005 PROJECT #81-5139-71 REGISTERED VOTERS/ PARTY AFFILIATION
1101 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 200 Washington, DC 20036 (202) 463-7300 Interview dates: December 13-15, 2005 Interviews 1,006 adults, 813 registered voters Margin of error: +3.1 for all adults, +3.5
More informationEnhancing Business-Community Relations. Pick n Pay Case Study
Enhancing Business-Community Relations Pick n Pay Case Study by Jean Niyonzima 1 September 2003 www.new-academy.ac.uk www.aiccafrica.com www.unv.org Contents 1. Introduction...2 2. Company Profile...3
More informationEffects of New Media Technologies on Political Communication. Saqib Riaz. Abstract
Journal of Political Studies, Vol. 1, Issue 2, 161-173 Effects of New Media Technologies on Political Communication Saqib Riaz Abstract Today we are living in the age of web where world is moving on the
More informationARC Discovery Project Towards Improved Settlement Policies for Refugees
RESEARCH MATTERS ARC Discovery Project Towards Improved Settlement Policies for Refugees This 3-year ARC-Discovery funded project is conducted by Dr Aniko Hatoss (Senior Lecturer at the University of Southern
More informationCITIZEN ADVOCACY CENTER
CITIZEN ADVOCACY CENTER Young Citizens & Television Broadcasters LESSON PLAN AND ACTIVITIES All rights reserved. No part of this lesson plan may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical
More informationTogether with SES Building a connected Africa
Together with SES Building a connected Africa A new Africa Africa s long-term growth will increasingly reflect interrelated social and demographic changes creating new domestic engines of growth. Key among
More information1. To assess historical information regarding advertising through radio. 2. To evaluate the reasons radio is a successful advertising medium. 3.
1 1. To assess historical information regarding advertising through radio. 2. To evaluate the reasons radio is a successful advertising medium. 3. To understand the steps associated with purchasing a radio
More information5th social studies core skills (5thsocstud_coreskills)
Name: Date: 1. On July 4, 1852 a writer was asked to speak at an Independence Day celebration in Rochester, New York. Below is a part of his speech. Fellow citizens Pardon me, and allow me to ask, why
More informationWhat TV Ratings Really Mean
What TV Ratings Really Mean You just heard that a TV Show was ranked #1 in the Nielsen Media Research ratings. What does that really mean? How does Nielsen Media Research "rate" TV shows? Why do shows
More informationSignposts of Democracy (adapted from Signposts of Democracy, Streetlaw, Inc.
Signposts of Democracy (adapted from Signposts of Democracy, Streetlaw, Inc. http://www.streetlaw.org/democlesson.html) Introduction: Freedom House, an international organization that monitors political
More informationOligopoly and Game Theory
Oligopoly and Game Theory Characteristics of An Oligopoly There are few firms serving many consumers These few firms each are large relative to the total industry. There are some barriers to entry Rules
More informationLIFE ORIENTATION PAPER 1/1 GRADE 12 JUNE EXAMINATION 2014
LIFE ORIENTATION PAPER 1/1 GRADE 12 JUNE EXAMINATION 2014 TOTAL: 80 TIME: 1½ hours This question paper consists of 9 pages Page 1 of 9 LIFE ORIENTATION PAPER 1/1 GRADE 12 JUNE EXAMINATION 2014 TOTAL: 80
More informationOne Hundred Ninth Congress of the United States of America
S. 2125 One Hundred Ninth Congress of the United States of America AT THE SECOND SESSION Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday, the third day of January, two thousand and six An Act To promote
More informationZimbabwe seen headed in the wrong direction, but president s leadership approval steady
Dispatch No. 40 21 May 2015 Zimbabwe seen headed in the wrong direction, but president s leadership approval steady Afrobarometer Dispatch No. 40 Eldred V. Masunungure Summary Most Zimbabweans express
More informationCPA Roadshows Speaking Notes
CPA Roadshows Speaking Notes SLIDE 1 We are delighted to visit the [Insert name of school/university] here in [insert country name] along with colleagues from the [insert name of CPA Branch]. My name is
More informationUNICEF in South Africa
UNICEF in South Africa A message from the Representative 47,900,000 people live in South Africa 20,200,000 are children 294,000 children are HIV-positive 1 in 17 children die before their fifth birthday
More informationHuman Rights - Democracy and Participation
DEMOCRACY AND PARTICIPATION ITP 1204 Björn Westlund Cronstedt This morning: Democracy and Participation This afternoon: Visit to Rågsved Tomorrow: Media/The Project in 20 sec It is better to
More informationOccupation 101: Voices of the Silenced Majority (90 minutes) (2007)
Occupation 101: Voices of the Silenced Majority (90 minutes) (2007) Watch Occupation 101. A copy of the DVD is included in the Teaching Trunk. Alternatively, you can watch it on youtube with your students:
More informationSOUTH AFRICA. Country Profile on Drugs and Crime. Regional Office for Southern Africa. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
SOUTH AFRICA Country Profile on Drugs and Crime 2002 Regional Office for Southern Africa United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime As of 1 October 2002, the United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime
More informationHAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT Case Study 2: The Management of Hazardous Waste in South Africa - G.E. Blight
CASE STUDY 2: THE MANAGEMENT OF HAZARDOUS WASTE IN SOUTH AFRICA G.E. Blight University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa Keywords: South Africa, hazardous waste, minimum requirements, waste
More informationVH1 Tracking the Monster: Ashley Judd and Indie.Arie Confront AIDS in Africa
VH1 Tracking the Monster: Ashley Judd and Indie.Arie Confront AIDS in Africa VH1 Music Studio Cable in the Classroom Lesson for Music Classes, Grades 9-12 Lesson 1 Note to Teachers: The programs viewed
More informationFactsheet 4 Consumption of broadcast TV and news. Ofcom Oxford Media Convention 2 March 2016
Factsheet 4 Consumption of broadcast TV and news Ofcom Oxford Media Convention 2 March 2016 This factsheet has been compiled by Ofcom and provides some background information to aid discussion at the 2016
More informationThe President s Job Description
SECTION 1 The President s Job Description President Ronald Reagan talks to U.S. troops in South Korea in 1983. Guiding Question What are the roles and qualifications of the office of the President? Use
More informationChapter 15 Pre-AP Geography Study Guide
Chapter 15 Pre-AP Geography Study Guide Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. About 50 percent of the people of Angola practice.
More informationCrete-Monee Middle School U.S. Constitution Test Study Guide Answers 2010-2011
Crete-Monee Middle School U.S. Constitution Test Study Guide Answers 2010-2011 1. What is the more common name for the first ten amendments to the constitution? Bill of Rights 2. The introduction to the
More information4. There are three qualifications from becoming a member of the House of Representatives
Article I Legislative Branch 1. The job of the legislative branch is to Make laws Name Period Federal Constitution Study Guide 2. The legislative branch is divided into two parts or two houses which are
More informationLegislative Priorities. 112th Congress
Legislative Priorities 112th Congress Promoting Television Viewer Choice in a Broadcast/Broadband Era Wireless companies claim that current amounts of spectrum allocated for high speed wireless Internet
More informationPrivate Television in Poland & Slovakia
Private Television in Poland & Slovakia, March 2003 Matúš Minárik CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS The present policy paper and recommendations result from the policy research done in the framework of the
More informationMedia Habits and Information
Media Habits and Information Sources of Youth in Cambodia Empowered lives. Resilient nations. BBC Media Action, Research & Learning February 2014 Photo: BBC Media Action table of contents Foreword...2
More informationChapter 9: The Policies of Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson
Chapter 9: The Policies of Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson Department of State, Department of Treasury, Department of War, Attorney General, Postmaster General : 5 government departments established
More informationCanadians Views On De-regulating Cable and Other TV Distributors. March 2008
Canadians Views On De-regulating Cable and Other TV Distributors March 2008 Study Sponsors ACTRA Communications, Energy & Paperworkers Union Friends of Canadian Broadcasting Stornoway Communications Writers
More informationTITLE and AFFILIATION: EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, TURKISH HERITAGE ORGANIZATION (THO)
NAME: ALI CINAR TITLE and AFFILIATION: EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, TURKISH HERITAGE ORGANIZATION (THO) COMMITTEE: HOUSE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS, SUBCOMMITTEE ON EUROPE, EURASIA AND EMERGING THREATS
More informationMedia Freedom from Apartheid to Democracy
Media Freedom from Apartheid to Democracy Current travails over media freedom in South Africa, arising primarily but not exclusively from the inroads into press freedom inherent in the Protection of State
More informationOECD COMMUNICATIONS OUTLOOK 2001 Broadcasting Section
OECD COMMUNICATIONS OUTLOOK 2001 Broadcasting Section Country: rway Date completed: 14 June 2000 Broadcasting s available BROADCASTING 1. Please provide details of the broadcasting and cable television
More informationSummary of key points & outcomes
Roundtable discussion on Prospects for international criminal justice in Africa: lessons from eastern and southern Africa, and Sudan 8 Dec 2008, Pretoria Summary of key points & outcomes Aims of the roundtable
More informationSecuring peace and stability in the DRC. Brief History. replaced a decades-long dictator, Mobutu Sésé Seko, with the rebel leader, Laurent-Désiré
1 Corey Helsel Arizona State University MUNASU 4 th Session Security Council Securing peace and stability in the DRC Brief History The First Congo War (1996 1997) was a foreign invasion of Zaire led by
More informationBackground on the First Amendment
Background on the First Amendment Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the
More informationAnnex 8. Market Failure in Broadcasting
Annex 8 Market Failure in Broadcasting 202 Review of the Future Funding of the BBC Market Failure in the Broadcasting Industry An efficient broadcasting market? Economic efficiency is a situation in which
More informationChapter 2: Bill of Rights CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2 BILL OF RIGHTS Rights 7. (1) This Bill of Rights is a cornerstone of democracy in South Africa. It enshrines the rights of all people in our country and affirms the democratic values of human
More informationHow accurate is it to say that the Black Power movements of the 1960s achieved nothing for Black Americans?
How accurate is it to say that the Black Power movements of the 1960s achieved nothing for Black Americans? An answer given a mark in Level 5 of the published mark scheme In the 1960s different Black Power
More informationNorth Carolina Essential Standards Third grade Social Studies
North Carolina s Third grade Social Studies In third grade, students draw upon knowledge learned in previous grades to develop more sophisticated understandings of how communities may be linked to form
More informationPDF created with pdffactory trial version www.pdffactory.com. Note. Chinese Literature: Appreciation and Creative Writing. Practical English 1-8
P.1 of 15 2007.08.28 Class Class Lab Class Lab Class MCU Core Required s Subtotal Language Core Required s Chinese Literature: Appreciation and Creative Writing Practical English 1-8 General Education
More informationSAARF Segmentation Tools
SAARF Segmentation Tools What information is available? Trend Booklet Shows trended AMPS data over a period of 5 years. Provides basic penetration data and has a section with all data by SU-LSM Main AMPS
More informationSub-Saharan Africa. Strategy for Sweden s regional development cooperation in 2016 2021 MFA
MINISTRY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS, SWEDEN UTRIKESDEPARTEMENTET Strategy for Sweden s regional development cooperation in Sub-Saharan Africa 2016 2021 MFA 103 39 Stockholm Telephone: +46 8 405 10 00, Web: www.gov.se
More informationEKOLA Junior High School Bilingual Programme Entrance Test (1h15) Sample Paper. Result:
EKOLA Junior High School Bilingual Programme Entrance Test (1h15) Sample Paper Name: Result: Task 1 Which notice says what? For questions 1 5, match the correct letter A H. 1. You do not have to pay extra
More informationMid-year population estimates. Embargoed until: 20 July 2010 14:30
Statistical release Mid-year population estimates 2010 Embargoed until: 20 July 2010 14:30 Enquiries: Forthcoming issue: Expected release date User Information Services Tel: (012) 310 8600/4892/8390 Mid-year
More informationADVERTISING AND PUBLIC RELATIONS IN CHINA. Ying Fan
ADVERTISING AND PUBLIC RELATIONS IN CHINA Ying Fan Published as a part of Chapter 12 Communicating with 1.3 billion people in China, Handbook of Corporate Communication and Public Relations: Pure and Applied
More informationChapter 8 C E N T R A L A M E R I C A A N D T H E C A R I B B E A N
Chapter 8 C E N T R A L A M E R I C A A N D T H E C A R I B B E A N Dictator A ruler who has complete power over the government Communist In a communist economy the government owns all large businesses
More informationECA EVALUATION DIVISION Study of ECA s SportsUnited Programs Key Findings December 2013
Through sports diplomacy exchange programs in over 100 countries, the U.S. Department of State promotes cross-cultural learning and linkages between foreign participants and Americans, increasing dialogue
More informationU.S. Voting Rights Timeline
1776 Only people who own land can vote Declaration of Independence signed. Right to vote during the Colonial and Revolutionary periods is restricted to property owners most of whom are white male Protestants
More informationCOUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. Brussels, 17 December 2003 (OR. en) 14994/03. Interinstitutional File: 2002/0043 (CNS) MIGR 101
COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Brussels, 17 December 2003 (OR. en) Interinstitutional File: 2002/0043 (CNS) 14994/03 MIGR 101 LEGISLATIVE ACTS AND OTHER INSTRUMTS Subject : Council Directive on the residence
More informationYOUNG BLACK MEN DON T FIT COMMON STEREOTYPES. Experiences of Young Black Men. Optimistic Views of Young Black Men
Survey Snapshot: Views and Experiences of Young Black Men Findings from the Washington Post/Kaiser Family Foundation/Harvard University African American Men Survey The Washington Post/Kaiser Family Foundation/Harvard
More informationHis Worship Jim Watson Mayor of the City of Ottawa 110 Laurier Avenue West Ottawa, Ontario K1P 1J1 Dear Mr. Mayor,
His Worship Jim Watson Mayor of the City of Ottawa 110 Laurier Avenue West Ottawa, Ontario K1P 1J1 Dear Mr. Mayor, Thank you for writing regarding the Green Party s position on issues of interest to the
More informationSENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION
SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION HISTORY P1 STANDARD GRADE 2014 MARKS: 150 TIME: 2½ hours This question paper consists of 8 pages and a 12-page addendum. 3 History/SG/P1 2 DBE/2014 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
More informationCABLE SERVICES Which cable company do you subscribe to:
CABLE ADVISORY COMMITTEE COMMUNITY SURVEY As the Town of North Reading prepares for contract negotiations with each cable television provider, Comcast and Verizon, the Cable Advisory Committee seeks community
More informationUnofficial Translation
Notification of the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission on Characteristics and Categories of Radio and Television Broadcasting Business Pursuant to the Act on Organization to Assign
More informationRESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY. [without reference to a Main Committee (A/53/L.79)]
UNITED NATIONS A General Assembly Distr. GENERAL A/RES/53/243 6 October 1999 Fifty-third session Agenda item 31 The General Assembly, RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY [without reference to a
More informationAnnex 1 Primary sources for international standards
Annex 1 Primary sources for international standards 1. The United Nations The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 20 1. Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association.
More informationWorld s 2 nd largest advertising market
China Media Scene 2012 Asia's No.1 outbound tourists source country 2011 GDP: No.2 in the world World's largest luxury goods market Foreign exchange: No. 1 in the world ODI: No.5 in the world (+9.7%) 2011
More informationNOTICE 1087 OF 2013 DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF INVESTMENT BILL,2013
STAATSKOERANT, 1 NOVEMBER 2013 No. 36995 3 GENERAL NOTICE NOTICE 1087 OF 2013 DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF INVESTMENT BILL,2013 INVITATION FOR THE PUBLIC TO COMMENT ON THE
More informationECONOMIC AND POLITICAL INTEGRATION IN WEST AFRICA PRESENTED BY DR. NELSON MAGBAGBEOLA ECOWAS COMMISSION. Ouagadougou, 28 October 2009
ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL INTEGRATION IN WEST AFRICA PRESENTED BY DR. NELSON MAGBAGBEOLA ECOWAS COMMISSION Ouagadougou, 28 October 2009 OUTLINE Introduction Facts about ECOWAS Vision Priorities Achievements
More informationGenerational differences
Generational differences A generational shift in media use is evident from the Digital Australians research, with differences most pronounced between 18 to 29 year olds and those aged 55 and over. Some
More information