About the kidneys and kidney cancer
|
|
- Shanna Eaton
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 About the kidneys and kidney cancer This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding kidney cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 5. The kidneys Contents The kidneys About kidney cancer Risk factors and causes Signs and symptoms Most people have two kidneys. They sit at the back of the body, one on each side, just underneath the ribcage. The kidneys filter the blood and remove waste products, which they convert into urine. Urine drains from each kidney, through a tube called a ureter, to the bladder. The kidneys in the body Adrenal gland Right kidney Right ureter Left kidney Left ureter Bladder Questions about cancer? Ask Macmillan Page 1 of 5
2 Blood goes to the kidney through a blood vessel called the renal artery. Renal means to do with the kidney. Thousands of tiny filters, called nephrons, filter the blood. It then goes back to the rest of the body through the renal vein. The kidneys also help to control the balance of fluid, salt and minerals in the body. And, they maintain blood pressure. The part of the kidney that makes urine is called the cortex. The part that collects urine is called the medulla. On top of each kidney there is a small gland called the adrenal gland, which produces hormones. The kidneys and adrenal glands are surrounded by a layer of fat, contained in a capsule of fibrous tissue. The structure of the kidneys Lymph nodes Adrenal gland Fat layer Capsule Medulla Renal vein (to vena cava) Renal artery Kidney Cortex Ureter About kidney cancer Each year, over 10,000 people in the UK are diagnosed with kidney cancer. It s more common in men than in women. Usually cancer only affects one kidney. It s rare for cancer to be in both kidneys. Page 2 of 5 Questions about cancer? Ask Macmillan
3 Types of kidney cancer There are different types of kidney cancer. About 90% of kidney cancers (9 out of 10) are renal cell cancers (RCC). They start in the cortex of the kidney (see diagram on page 2). There are different types of RCC. The most common type is clear cell renal cancer. Less common types are papillary renal cell cancer, chromophobe renal cell cancer and collecting duct renal cell cancer. Risk factors and causes The causes of kidney cancer are unknown, but research is going on to try to find out more. There are certain things that can affect the chances of developing kidney cancer. These are called risk factors. Having a risk factor doesn t necessarily mean you ll get kidney cancer. Age The risk of kidney cancer increases with age. Most people who get kidney cancer are over 60. Smoking The longer a person smokes for and the more they smoke, the greater their risk of getting kidney cancer. Risk goes down when a person stops smoking. Being overweight Studies show that being overweight increases the risk of getting kidney cancer. Medical conditions Having high blood pressure may slightly increase the risk of kidney cancer. But most people with high blood pressure don t develop kidney cancer. People with advanced kidney disease have a higher risk of developing kidney cancer. The risk is greatest for people who need treatment to do the work of the kidneys (dialysis). Questions about cancer? Ask Macmillan Page 3 of 5
4 Family history Most kidney cancers aren t inherited. But, your risk may be higher than average if a parent, brother, sister or child of yours has had kidney cancer. Genetic risk Some rare genetic conditions can increase the risk of developing kidney cancer. These include von Hippel-Lindau disease, hereditary papillary RCC (HPRCC) and Birt-Hogg- Dube (BHD) syndrome. Kidney cancers caused by an inherited gene change are more likely to happen at a younger age. They may cause several tumours, and affect both kidneys. Exposure to certain materials at work An increased risk of kidney cancer has been linked to working with blast furnaces or coke ovens in the steel and coal industries. Exposure to certain materials may also increase risk. These include cadmium, lead, asbestos and trichloroethylene (Tric), which are used in heavy engineering. Kidney cancer is not infectious and you can t pass it on to other people. Signs and symptoms Small kidney cancers don t usually cause symptoms. They are often diagnosed by chance. For example, when people are having tests or scans for some other reason. When kidney cancer does cause symptoms these may include: blood in the urine (this is the most common symptom) a dull pain in your side between your upper abdomen and back a high temperature, night sweats and feeling very tired losing weight for no obvious reason a lump in the tummy area, side or back. Page 4 of 5 Questions about cancer? Ask Macmillan
5 Most people with these symptoms won t have kidney cancer. They can be caused by more common conditions. But, if you have any symptoms, it s important to get them checked by your doctor. I had lost a lot of weight I was fitting in clothes that were my 12-year-old s. I was actually eating just as much as before. I was very tired as well, but I was working full-time, so it was easy to put it down to that. My back had also been sore, but I thought nothing of it. Eileen More information and support More than one in three of us will get cancer. For most of us it will be the toughest fight we ever face. And the feelings of isolation and loneliness that so many people experience make it even harder. But you don t have to go through it alone. The Macmillan team is with you every step of the way. To order a copy of Understanding kidney cancer, or any other cancer information, visit be.macmillan.org.uk or call We make every effort to ensure that the information we provide is accurate and up to date but it should not be relied upon as a substitute for specialist professional advice tailored to your situation. So far as is permitted by law, Macmillan does not accept liability in relation to the use of any information contained in this publication, or thirdparty information or websites included or referred to in it. Macmillan Cancer Support Registered charity in England and Wales (261017), Scotland (SC039907) and the Isle of Man (604). Registered office 89 Albert Embankment, London, SE1 7UQ REVISED IN JUNE 2015 Planned review in 2017 Questions about cancer? Ask Macmillan Page 5 of 5
What is DCIS? Contents. The breasts
This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding ductal carinoma in situ (DCIS). You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 6. Contents The breasts What is
About lung cancer. Contents. The lungs
This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding lung cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 7. The lungs Contents The lungs Types of lung cancer
Are you worried about prostate cancer? 1
Are you worried about prostate cancer? 1 Are you worried about prostate cancer? This information is from the leaflet Are you worried about prostate cancer? You may find the full leaflet helpful. We can
Surgery and cancer of the pancreas
Surgery and cancer of the pancreas This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding cancer of the pancreas. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 8. Introduction
More than 2,500 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma in the UK each year.
This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding mesothelioma. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 5. Contents Introduction Pleural mesothelioma Peritoneal
How insurance works How cancer can affect buying insurance Unfair discrimination
This information is an extract from the booklet Insurance, which is part of the financial guidance series. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 5. Contents What is
Surgery for oesophageal cancer
Surgery for oesophageal cancer This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding oesophageal cancer (cancer of the gullet). You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy
Chemotherapy for head and neck cancers
Chemotherapy for head and neck cancers This information is from the booklet Understanding head and neck cancers. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 7. Contents
Surgery for breast cancer in men
Surgery for breast cancer in men This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding breast cancer in men. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 9. Contents
Radioactive iodine treatment for thyroid cancer
Radioactive iodine treatment for thyroid cancer This information is an extract from the booklet, Understanding thyroid cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page
How to Improve Bladder After Bowler Cancer
Bladder changes after bowel cancer treatment This information is from the booklet Managing the late effects of bowel cancer treatment. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy
How prostate cancer is diagnosed
How prostate cancer is diagnosed This information is an extract from the booklet Having tests for prostate cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 7. Contents
Types of life insurance Buying life insurance How cancer can affect buying life insurance Getting money early from life insurance
This information is an extract from the booklet Insurance, which is part of the financial guidance series. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 6. Contents Types
How treatment is planned Giving your consent The benefits and disadvantages of treatment Second opinion
Treatment overview for lung cancer This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding lung cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 5. Contents How
Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD)
Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding donor stem cell (allogeneic) transplants. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy
Understanding mortgages
This information is an extract from the booklet Housing costs, which is part of our Financial guidance series. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 7. Contents What
Chemotherapy for pancreatic
Chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer 1 Chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer This information is from the booklet Understanding pancreatic cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free
Types of surgery for kidney cancer
Useful information for cancer patients Contents This information is about the different operations that you may have for kidney cancer. Surgery can be used to treat almost any stage of kidney cancer. There
Breathing techniques to help breathlessness 1
Breathing techniques to help breathlessness 1 Breathing techniques to help breathlessness This information is from the booklet Managing breathlessness. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send
Financial help for people with mesothelioma
Financial help for people with mesothelioma This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding mesothelioma. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 7. Contents
Contents. Overview. Removing the womb (hysterectomy) Overview
This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding womb (endometrial) cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 9. Overview Contents Overview Removing
Chemotherapy for lung cancer
This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding lung cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 8. Contents Chemoradiation Small cell lung cancer
Radiotherapy for vulval cancer
This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding cancer of the vulva. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page 6. Contents External radiotherapy Internal
Business finances. Contents. Maintaining your cash flow
This information is an extract from the booklet Self-employment and cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 6. Contents Maintaining your cash flow Reducing your
Sorting out your estate before you die
Sorting out your estate before you die This information is an extract from the booklet Sorting out your affairs, which is part of the financial guidance series. You may find the full booklet helpful. We
Treatment of colon cancer
Treatment of colon cancer This information is an extract from the booklet, Understanding colon cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page 5. Contents How treatment
Controlling symptoms of mesothelioma
Controlling symptoms of mesothelioma This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding mesothelioma. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 9. Contents
The brain structure and function
The brain structure and function This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding brain tumours. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page 5. Contents Introduction
Managing bills and bank accounts
Managing bills and bank accounts This information is an extract from the booklet Managing your money day to day, which is part of our Financial guidance series. You may find the full booklet helpful. We
Chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer
Chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding lung cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 3. Contents
Breast Cancer. Presentation by Dr Mafunga
Breast Cancer Presentation by Dr Mafunga Breast cancer in the UK Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women. Around 1 in 9 women will develop breast cancer It most commonly affects women over
Breast reconstruction using an implant after risk-reducing surgery
Breast reconstruction using an implant after risk-reducing surgery This information is from the booklet Understanding riskreducing breast surgery. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you
Insurance companies and brokers
Insurance companies and brokers This information is an extract from the booklet Getting travel insurance when you have been affected by cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a
Finding travel insurance cover
This information is an extract from the booklet Getting travel insurance. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 11. Contents Finding travel insurance Contacting insurance
Smoking and misuse of certain pain medicines can affect the risk of developing renal cell cancer.
Renal cell cancer Renal cell cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in tubules of the kidney. Renal cell cancer (also called kidney cancer or renal adenocarcinoma) is a disease in which
Other options for dealing with your debts
Other options for dealing with your debts This information is an extract from the booklet Managing your debt, which is part of our financial guidance series. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can
After pelvic radiotherapy
After pelvic radiotherapy in women 1 After pelvic radiotherapy in women This information is from the booklet Pelvic radiotherapy in women managing side effects during treatment. You may find the full booklet
Radiotherapy for breast cancer
Radiotherapy for breast cancer This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding breast cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page 6. Contents Radiotherapy
Kidney Cancer OVERVIEW
Kidney Cancer OVERVIEW Kidney cancer is the third most common genitourinary cancer in adults. There are approximately 54,000 new cancer cases each year in the United States, and the incidence of kidney
Questions about your pain medicines
Questions about your pain medicines This information is an extract from the booklet Controlling cancer pain. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 6. Contents Common
REDUCING YOUR RISK OF BREAST CANCER
REDUCING YOUR RISK OF BREAST CANCER Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the UK. One in eight women develop the disease at some stage in their lifetimes. Breast cancer is rare in men, with around
Keeping up with mortgage repayments
Keeping up with mortgage repayments This information is an extract from the booklet Housing costs, which is part of our Financial guidance series. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you
Dealing with non-priority debts
This information is an extract from the booklet Managing your debt, which is part of our financial guidance series. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 11. Contents
The faecal occult blood (FOB) test
The faecal occult blood (FOB) test This information is an extract from the booklet, Understanding bowel cancer screening. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page 6.
Ovarian cancer. Patient information from the BMJ Group. What is ovarian cancer? What are the symptoms?
Patient information from the BMJ Group Ovarian cancer Ovarian cancer is a serious disease. If it s diagnosed at an early stage, ovarian cancer can usually be cured. But even cancers that are more advanced
Effect of breast cancer treatment
Effect of breast cancer treatment on the bones 1 Effect of breast cancer treatment on the bones This information is from the booklet Managing the late effects of breast cancer treatment. You may find the
Hormonal therapy for advanced prostate cancer
Hormonal therapy for advanced prostate cancer This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding advanced (metastatic) prostate cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you
Protection from discrimination, harassment and victimisation when you re self-employed
Protection from discrimination, harassment and victimisation when you re self-employed This information is an extract from the booklet Self-employment and cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful.
The causes of kidney cancer are unknown. However, there are several factors that may increase your risk including:
Kidney cancer Summary Kidney cancer is more common in people over the age of 55 years. Most kidney cancers are found when the doctor is checking for something else. A person is usually able to live quite
BREAST CANCER. How to spot the signs and symptoms and reduce your risk. cruk.org
BREAST CANCER How to spot the signs and symptoms and reduce your risk cruk.org Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the UK. Around 8 in 10 breast cancer cases are in women aged 50 and over. Men can
A912: Kidney, Renal cell carcinoma
A912: Kidney, Renal cell carcinoma General facts of kidney cancer Renal cell carcinoma, a form of kidney cancer that involves cancerous changes in the cells of the renal tubule, is the most common type
Genetics Gender plays a role in kidney cancer, as men are twice as likely as women to develop RCC
What is kidney cancer? Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common kind of kidney cancer. 1 Normally, your kidneys filter your blood and excrete waste in urine. Although our kidneys are important, we
Other treatments for chronic myeloid leukaemia
Other treatments for chronic myeloid leukaemia This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding chronic myeloid leukaemia. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free
Deciding whether to become a parent
Deciding whether to become a parent This information is an extract from the booklet, Relationships, sex and fertility for young people affected by cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can
Mesothelioma. 1995-2013, The Patient Education Institute, Inc. www.x-plain.com ocft0101 Last reviewed: 03/21/2013 1
Mesothelioma Introduction Mesothelioma is a type of cancer. It starts in the tissue that lines your lungs, stomach, heart, and other organs. This tissue is called mesothelium. Most people who get this
Symptoms of Hodgkin lymphoma
Produced 28.02.2011 Revision due 28.02.2013 Symptoms of Hodgkin lymphoma Lymphoma is a cancer of cells called lymphocytes. These cells are part of our immune system, which helps us to fight off infections.
Massage therapy and energy-based therapies
Massage therapy and energy-based therapies This information is an extract from the booklet Complementary therapies and cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page
Breast cancer in families. This booklet explains what a family history of breast cancer is, and what this may mean for you or your family.
Breast cancer in families This booklet explains what a family history of breast cancer is, and what this may mean for you or your family. Worried Lorem about ipsum breast dolore cancer estes Contents
95% of childhood kidney cancer cases are Wilms tumours. Childhood kidney cancer is extremely rare, with only 90 cases a year in
James Whale Fund for Kidney Cancer Childhood kidney cancer factsheet Kidney cancer rarely afflicts children and about 90 paediatric cases are diagnosed in the UK each year. About 75% of childhood kidney
Identifying and treating long-term kidney problems (chronic kidney disease)
Understanding NICE guidance Information for people who use NHS services Identifying and treating long-term kidney problems (chronic kidney disease) NICE clinical guidelines advise the NHS on caring for
KIDNEY CANCER (ADULT) - RENAL CELL CARCINOMA
KIDNEY CANCER (ADULT) - RENAL CELL CARCINOMA What is cancer? Cancer develops when cells in a part of the body begin to grow out of control. Although there are many kinds of cancer, they all start because
Treatment for pleural mesothelioma
Treatment for pleural mesothelioma This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding mesothelioma. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 9. Contents Treatment
Kidney Cancer. Understanding your diagnosis
Kidney Cancer Understanding your diagnosis Kidney Cancer Understanding your diagnosis When you first hear that you have cancer, you may feel alone and afraid. You may be overwhelmed by the large amount
Understanding your pathology report
Understanding your pathology report 2 Contents Contents Introduction 3 What is a pathology report? 3 Waiting for your results 4 What s in a pathology report? 4 Information about your breast cancer 5 What
Kidney Cancer (Adult) - Renal Cell Carcinoma What is cancer?
Kidney Cancer (Adult) - Renal Cell Carcinoma What is cancer? The body is made up of trillions of living cells. Normal body cells grow, divide to make new cells, and die in an orderly way. During the early
Four Important Facts about Kidney Cancer
Volume Article.13-11 Publish Date: 24th June 2013 Author(s): MPUH - CRS Team Four Important Facts about Kidney Cancer ARTICLE hhh Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital (MPUH) Centre For Robotic Surgery (CRS)
BOWEL CANCER. How to spot the signs and symptoms and reduce your risk. cruk.org
BOWEL CANCER How to spot the signs and symptoms and reduce your risk cruk.org Bowel cancer is the fourth most common cancer in the UK, after breast, lung and prostate cancers. It affects both men and women
Physical therapies. Massage
This information is an extract from the booklet, Understanding complementary therapies. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page 6. This information discusses eight physical
Treating Mesothelioma - A Quick Guide
Treating Mesothelioma - A Quick Guide Contents This is a brief summary of the information on Treating mesothelioma from CancerHelp UK. You will find more detailed information on the website. In this information
Kidney Cancer (Adult) - Renal Cell Carcinoma What is cancer?
Kidney Cancer (Adult) - Renal Cell Carcinoma What is cancer? The body is made up of hundreds of millions of living cells. Normal body cells grow, divide, and die in an orderly fashion. During the early
Understanding. Pancreatic Cancer
Understanding Pancreatic Cancer Understanding Pancreatic Cancer The Pancreas The pancreas is an organ that is about 6 inches long. It s located deep in your belly between your stomach and backbone. Your
Oxford Centre for Head and Neck Oncology The Thyroid Gland and Thyroid Cancer Information for patients
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust Oxford Centre for Head and Neck Oncology The Thyroid Gland and Thyroid Cancer Information for patients What is the thyroid gland? The thyroid gland is an endocrine
How To Take A Bone Marrow Transplant
Drug treatments to protect your bones This information is an extract from the booklet, Bone health. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page 5. Contents Bisphosphonates
A start to help you understand prostate cancer
A start to help you understand prostate cancer If you are reading this because you have worries or concerns about yourself or someone you know then the best thing to do is make an appointment with your
Treating Melanoma S kin Cancer A Quick Guide
Treating Melanoma Skin Cancer A Quick Guide Contents This is a brief summary of the information on Treating melanoma skin cancer from our website. You will find more detailed information on the website.
The digestive system eliminated waste from the digestive tract. But we also need a way to eliminate waste from the rest of the body.
Outline Urinary System Urinary System and Excretion Bio105 Lecture 20 Chapter 16 I. Function II. Organs of the urinary system A. Kidneys 1. Function 2. Structure III. Disorders of the urinary system 1
Invasive lobular breast cancer
Invasive lobular breast cancer This booklet is about invasive lobular breast cancer. It describes what invasive lobular breast cancer is, the symptoms, how it s diagnosed and possible treatments. Diagnosed
Prostate Cancer Screening. A Decision Guide for African Americans
Prostate Cancer Screening A Decision Guide for African Americans This booklet was developed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Published
Lung Cancer. This reference summary will help you better understand lung cancer and the treatment options that are available.
Lung Cancer Introduction Lung cancer is the number one cancer killer of men and women. Over 165,000 people die of lung cancer every year in the United States. Most cases of lung cancer are related to cigarette
Transrectal Ultrasound (Trus) Guided Prostate Biopsies Urology Patient Information Leaflet
Transrectal Ultrasound (Trus) Guided Prostate Biopsies Urology Patient Information Leaflet Page 1 What is the purpose of my appointment? Your doctor has informed us that you have an elevated Prostate Specific
What is cancer? Teacher notes. Key stage 4/4 TH LEVEL Science lesson plan with links to PSHE
What is cancer? Teacher notes Key stage 4/4 TH LEVEL Science lesson plan with links to PSHE Overview Subjects England: Science (with links to PSHE) Wales: Science (with links to PSE) Scotland: Sciences
Mesothelioma and Asbestos
CANCER INFORMATION FACTSHEET Mesothelioma and Asbestos The information in this factsheet will help you to understand more about mesothelioma. It is an agreed view on this cancer by medical experts. We
Tubular breast cancer
Tubular breast cancer This booklet is for people who would like more information about tubular breast cancer. It describes what tubular breast cancer is, its symptoms, how a diagnosis is made and the possible
Work and cancer financial issues
Work and cancer financial issues This information is an extract from the booklet, Work and cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page 7. Contents Taking time off
Progress in the Treatment of Kidney Cancer
KIDNEY CANCER Progress in the Treatment of Kidney Cancer Presented by Ronald M. Bukowski, MD The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Keith Lyons, MSW CancerCare Find out about: Current treatment options New advances
NEOPLASMS OF KIDNEY (RENAL CELL CARCINOMA) And RENAL PELVIS (TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA)
NEOPLASMS OF KIDNEY (RENAL CELL CARCINOMA) And RENAL PELVIS (TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA) Merat Esfahani, MD Medical Oncologist, Hematologist Cancer Liaison Physician SwedishAmerican Regional Cancer Center
WHEN PROSTATE CANCER RETURNS: ADVANCED PROSTATE CANCER. How Will I Know If My Prostate Cancer Returns?
WHEN PROSTATE CANCER RETURNS: ADVANCED PROSTATE CANCER (The following information is based on the general experiences of many prostate cancer patients. Your experience may be different.) How Will I Know
A practical guide to understanding cancer. signs and symptoms. of cancer. what to be aware of
A practical guide to understanding cancer signs and symptoms of cancer what to be aware of More than a quarter of a million people are diagnosed with cancer in the UK each year. The earlier a cancer is
Cancer of the Cervix
Cancer of the Cervix WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500 A woman's cervix (the opening of the uterus) is lined with cells. Cancer of the cervix occurs when those cells change,
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
DIAGNOSIS: DCIS Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) This factsheet gives information on an early form of breast cancer called ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). It explains what it is, how your breast is made
Urinary System Lab Guide
Urinary System Lab Guide I. Prelab Questions Name 1. Describe the location of the kidneys. 2. Describe the following structures: a. renal cortex b. renal pyramid c. renal column d. minor calyx e. renal
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Acute Myeloid Leukemia Introduction Leukemia is cancer of the white blood cells. The increased number of these cells leads to overcrowding of healthy blood cells. As a result, the healthy cells are not
Phyllodes tumours: borderline malignant and malignant
Phyllodes tumours: borderline malignant and malignant This booklet is for people who would like more information on borderline malignant or malignant phyllodes tumours. It describes what they are, the
MANAGING ANEMIA. When You Have Kidney Disease or Kidney Failure. www.kidney.org
MANAGING ANEMIA When You Have Kidney Disease or Kidney Failure www.kidney.org About the Information in this Booklet Did you know that the National Kidney Foundation (NKF) offers guidelines and commentaries
The main surgical options for treating early stage cervical cancer are:
INFORMATION LEAFLET ON TOTAL LAPAROSCOPIC RADICAL HYSTERECTOMY (TLRH) FOR EARLY STAGE CERVICAL CANCER (TREATING EARLY STAGE CERVICAL CANCER BY RADICAL HYSTERECTOMY THROUGH KEYHOLE SURGERY) Aim of the leaflet
Testing for Prostate Cancer
Testing for Prostate Cancer Should I be tested? Is it the right choice for me? Prostate cancer affects many men. There are tests to find it early. There may be benefits and risks with testing. Research
High Blood Pressure and Your Kidneys
American Kidney Fund reaching out giving hope improving lives High Blood Pressure and Your Kidneys reaching out giving hope improving lives High Blood Pressure: The #2 Cause of Kidney Failure Your doctor
Breast Cancer. Sometimes cells keep dividing and growing without normal controls, causing an abnormal growth called a tumor.
Breast Cancer Introduction Cancer of the breast is the most common form of cancer that affects women but is no longer the leading cause of cancer deaths. About 1 out of 8 women are diagnosed with breast
PRESSURE POINTS SERIES: Introducing high blood pressure
PRESSURE POINTS SERIES: NO.1 Introducing high blood pressure BLOOD PRESSURE ASSOCIATION Pressure Points series Pressure Points is a series of booklets produced by the Blood Pressure Association, to help