Internationell utblick Löner och arbetskraftskostnader Krister B Andersson Februari, 2002

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1 Internationell utblick Löner och arbetskraftskostnader Krister B Andersson Februari, 2002 International Outlook Wages, Salaries, Labour Costs February 2002

2 2 Innehåll / Contents Innehåll / Contents SIDA / PAGE GRUNDFAKTA / BASIC FACTS 3 KÄLLOR / SOURCES 3 DEFINITIONER / DEFINITIONS 3 TABELLER OCH DIAGRAM / TABLES AND GRAPHS 4-9 ARBETSKRAFTSKOSTNAD / LABOUR COSTS 4-7 Total / Total Kostnad och lön 1991, 2000, 2001 / Cost and Pay for time worked 5 Nivå 2001 / Level. 6 Fördelning 2000 / Components 7 MÅNADSLÖNER 2001 / MONTHLY EARNINGS 8-9 Cypern / Cyprus 8 Slovakien / Slovakia 9 KONTAKTPERSON / CONTACT PERSON Mr. Krister B Andersson E-POST / krister.b.andersson@svensktnaringsliv.se TELEFON / PHONE / Int ISSN

3 Grundfakta / Basic facts 3 Grundfakta / Basic facts KÄLLOR Uppgifterna i rapporten är hämtade från US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics, OECD, ILO samt andra officiella nationella källor. DEFINITIONER LÖN FÖR ARBETAD TID Tidlön, ackordsförtjänst, skift- och övertidstillägg, bonus och premier som betalas regelbundet ingår. TOTALA ARBETSKRAFTSKOSTNADER Lön för arbetad tid, lön för ej arbetad tid (semester, helgdagar mm), oregelbunden bonus och naturaförmåner, arbetsgivaravgifter enligt lag och avtal samt andra skatter på arbetskraften ingår. VÄXELKURSER Senast tillgängliga ackumulerade genomsnittliga mittkurs för respektive år har använts. SOURCES The information in this report is collected from US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics, OECD, ILO and national sources. DEFINITIONS PAY FOR TIME WORKED Includes basic time and pies rates, overtime premiums, shift differentials, other premiums and bonuses paid regularly and each pay period. TOTAL LABOUR COSTS Includes pay for time worked, pay for time not worked (vacations, public holidays, etc), irregular bonuses and cost of payments in kind, social insurance expenditures and other labour costs. EXCHANGE RATES The latest available accumulated yearly average exchange rates set by the largest swedish banks has been used.

4 4 Arbetskraftskostnad / Labour costs Tabeller och diagram/ Tables And Graphs TOTAL ARBETSKRAFTSKOSTNAD I TILLVERKNINGSINDUSTRI * ARBETARE TOTAL LABOUR COST IN MANUFACTURING * - WORKERS 220 Kronor per arbetad timme SEK per hour worked Sverige/ Sweden Viktiga handelspartner/ Important trade partners EU-länder/ EU-area Handelsvägt beräknat genomsnitt för 2001 / Tradeweighted calculated average for 2001

5 Arbetskraftskostnad / Labour costs 5 LÖN OCH ARBETSKRAFTSKOSTNAD I TILLVERKNINGSINDUSTRI ARBETARE PAY FOR TIME WORKED AND TOTAL LABOUR COSTS IN MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION WORKERS Land / Country Lön per arbetad timme Pay for for hour worked Arbetskraftskostn per arbetad timme Total labour costs per hour worked * * Nationell valuta / National currency Australien / Australia 12,87 17,39 18,09 17,37 24,35 25,32 Belgien / Belgium 358,70 465,46 480,82 675,43 922,54 952,98 Danmark / Denmark 98,29 134,55 139,66 117,75 165,50 171,79 Estland / Estonia** - 28,58 30,88-44,32 47,89 Finland / Finland 50,68 72,71 75,98 86,11 125,57 131,22 Frankrike / France 47,19 60,45 62,08 88,39 116,37 119,51 Grekland / Greece 772, , , , , ,53 Irland / Ireland 5,63 8,08 8,71 7,47 10,67 11,50 Italien / Italy 11552, , , , , ,21 Japan / Japan 1136, , , , , ,11 Kanada / Canada 14,86 17,79 18,36 19,81 24,02 24,79 Nederländerna/Netherlands 19,56 26,40 27,56 33,94 45,54 47,54 Norge / Norway 96,98 137,06 143,23 140,43 194,35 203,10 Nya Zeeland / New Zealand 11,56 14,53 15,07 14,16 17,80 18,46 Portugal / Portugal , , ,81 Schweiz / Switzerland 20,35 23,25 23,85 31,14 35,90 36,83 Singapore / Singapore 5,04 8,89 9,42 7,51 12,80 13,57 Spanien / Spain , , ,11 Storbritannien/Great Britain 5,61 7,88 8,26 7,77 10,48 10,98 Sverige / Sweden 77,17 111,04 115,15 134,04 184,77 191,61 Tjeckien / Czech Republic - 80,59 86,31-127,06 136,08 Tyskland / Germany 20,90 28,70 29,25 37,46 50,87 51,84 USA / United States 11,18 14,38 15,06 15,58 19,86 20,79 Österrike / Austria 107,12 147,56 153,46 211,44 290,08 301,68 Svenska kronor / Swedish crowns (SEK) Australien / Australia 60,88 92,51 96,58 82,16 129,54 135,23 Belgien / Belgium 63,60 97,47 110,25 119,75 193,18 218,52 Danmark / Denmark 93,10 152,47 173,39 111,53 187,54 213,28 Estland / Estonia** - 15,43 18,22-23,93 28,26 Finland / Finland 76,08 103,29 118,23 129,26 178,38 204,18 Frankrike / France 50,70 77,84 87,54 94,96 149,85 168,51 Grekland / Greece 25,86 42,30 48,14 42,41 72,35 82,32 Irland / Ireland 54,78 86,62 102,35 72,68 114,38 135,15 Italien / Italy 56,60 67,34 75,69 111,40 134,08 150,69 Japan / Japan 51,12 117,44 117,65 88,88 201,77 202,14 Kanada / Canada 79,06 109,76 122,46 105,39 148,20 165,34 Nederländerna/Netherlands 63,35 101,19 115,71 109,93 174,55 199,60 Norge / Norway 90,61 142,75 164,67 131,20 202,42 233,50 Nya Zeeland / New Zealand 40,46 60,59 65,39 49,56 74,23 80,11 Portugal / Portugal ,06 43,45 50,30 Schweiz / Switzerland 86,00 126,14 146,17 131,59 194,77 225,69 Singapore / Singapore 17,64 47,29 54,28 26,29 68,10 78,15 Spanien / Spain ,51 99,31 113,43 Storbritannien/Great Britain 59,91 109,22 122,80 82,98 145,25 163,32 Sverige / Sweden 77,17 111,04 115,15 134,04 184,77 191,61 Tjeckien / Czech Republic - 19,11 23,45-30,13 36,97 Tyskland / Germany 76,28 123,94 138,34 136,71 219,69 245,20 USA / United States 67,75 131,86 155,53 94,41 182,12 214,80 Österrike / Austria 55,57 90,57 103,17 109,70 178,05 202,82 Anm. / Note. * Beräknade värden för 2001 / Calculated figures for **Värdena gäller bå de arbetare och tjänstemän / Includes all employees

6 6 Arbetskraftskostnad / Labour costs ARBETSKRAFTSKOSTNAD I TILLVERKNINGSINDUSTRI ARBETARE LABOUR COSTS IN MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION WORKERS Tyskland / Germany A B C Norge / Norway Schweiz / Switzerland Belgien / Belgium USA / United States Danmark / Denmark Finland / Finland Österrike / Austria Japan / Japan Nederländerna / Netherlands Sverige / Sweden Frankrike / France Kanada / Canada Storbritannien / Great Britain Italien / Italy Australien / Australia Irland / Ireland Spanien / Spain Grekland / Greece Nya Zeeland / New Zealand Singapore / Singapore Portugal / Portugal Tjeckien / Czech Republic Estland / Estonia A. Lön för arbetad tid / Pay for time worked B. Lön ej arbetad tid, orgelbunden bonus och naturaförmå ner / Pay for time not worked, irregular bonuses and pay in kind C. Arbetsgivareavgifter / Social insurance expenditure & other labour taxes Total arbetskraftskostnad (uppgift om fördelning saknas) / Total labour cost (distribution unknown) 0,00 50,00 100,00 150,00 200,00 250,00 300,00 Kronor per arbetad timme / SEK per hour worked

7 Arbetskraftskostnad / Labour costs 7 ARBETSKRAFTSKOSTNAD I TILLVERKNINGSINDUSTRI ARBETARE LABOUR COSTS IN MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION WORKERS P r o c e n t a v t o t a l a r b e t s k r a f t s k o s t n a d P e r c e n t a g e o f c o m p e n s a t i o n c o s t s Land Country Lön för arbetad tid Pay for time worked Lön för ej arbetad tid, oregelbunden bonus och naturaförmå ner Pay for time not worked, irregular bonuses and pay in kind Arbetsgivaravgifter Social insurance expenditures and other labour taxes Australien / Australia 71,5 9,6 18,9 Belgien / Belgium 50,4 20,0 29,6 Danmark / Denmark 81,3 12,8 5,9 Finland / Finland 57,9 19,3 22,8 Frankrike / France 51,9 15,9 32,2 Grekland / Greece 3) 58,5 19,3 22,2 Irland / Ireland 75,7 9,8 14,5 Italien / Italy 50,3 20,6 29,1 Japan / Japan 58,2 25,8 16,0 Kanada / Canada 74,1 9,6 16,3 Nederländerna / Netherlands 58,0 19,7 22,3 Norge / Norway 70,5 12,2 17,3 Nya Zeeland / New Zealand 81,6 12,4 6,0 Schweiz / Switzerland 64,7 18,1 17,2 Singapore / Singapore 69,5 20,0 10,5 Storbritannien / United Kingdom 75,3 11,8 12,9 Sverige / Sweden 60,1 11,8 28,1 Tjeckien / Czech Republic 2,3) 63,7 7,7 28,6 Tyskland / Germany 1) 56,5 19,0 24,5 USA / United States 72,4 6,6 21,0 Österrike / Austria 50,8 21,5 27,7 1) F.d. Västtyskland / Former West Germany 2) Gäller bå de arbetare och tjänstemän / Include all employees 3) Avser 1998 Källa / Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, September 2000.

8 8 Månadslöner / Monthly earnings MÅNADSLÖNER I CYPERN 2001 MONTHLY EARNINGS IN CYPRUS 2001 A. Läkare / General physician B. Civ.ing - elkraft / Engineer Pow distr & transm. C. Revisor - bank / Accountant - Bank Yrke / Occupation D. Maskinbefäl / Ship's chief engineer E. Gymn.lärare - mat / Math teacher (2nd level) F. Gymn.lärare - teknik / Techn educ teacher (2nd level) G. Univ.lärare - matematik / Math teacher (3rd level) H. Progr - offentl förvaltn / Comp progr - Public admin I. Journalist / Journalist Kronor per månad / SEK per month Lön 1) Earnings 1) Yrke per månad per month (Valuta / Currency) Occupation (SEK) (Pounds) A Läkare General physician B Civilingenjör - elkraft Power distribution and tranmission engineer C Revisor - bank Accountant - Bank D Maskinbefäl Ship's chief engineer E Gymnasielärare - matematik Matematics teacher (second level) F Gymnasielärare - teknik G Universitetslärare - matematik H Programmerare - offentl förvaltn I Journalist Technical education teacher (second level) Matematics teacher (third level) Computer programmer - Public administration Journalist Anmärkningar 1) Beräknad genomsnittlig lön. Notes 1) Estimated average earnings.

9 Månadslöner / Monthly earnings 9 MÅNADSLÖNER I SLOVAKIEN 2001 MONTHLY EARNINGS IN SLOVAKIA 2001 A. Civilingenjör - elkraft / Engineer power distr & trans B. Ing./tekn. - elektr / Electr. eng. techn. C. Revisor - bank / Accountant - Bank Yrke / Occupation D. Progr - försäkring / Comp progr - Insurance E. Progr - offentl förvaltn / Comp progr - Public adm F. Journalist / Journalist G. Civilingenjör - kemi / Chemical engineer H. Läkare / General physician I. Univ.lärare - mat / Matematics teacher (3rd level) Kronor per månad / SEK per month Lön 1) Earnings 1) Yrke per månad per month (Valuta / Currency) Occupation (SEK) (Koruny) A Civilingenjör - elkraft Power distribution and tranmission engineer B Ingenjör, tekniker - elektronik Electronics engineering technician C Revisor - bank Accountant - Bank D Programmerare - försäkring Computer programmer - Insurance E Programmerare - offentl förvaltn Computer programmer - Public administration F Journalist G Civilingenjör - kemi H Läkare I Universitetslärare - matematik Journalist Chemical engineer General physician Matematics teacher (third level) Anmärkningar 1) Beräknad genomsnittlig lön. Notes 1) Estimated average earnings.

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