Deploying Hyper-V Enterprise

Transcription

1 Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V: Deploying Hyper-V Enterprise Server Virtualization Platform Building Hyper-V infrastructure with secured multitenancy, flexible infrastructure, scalability, and high availability Zahir Hussain Shah I PUBLISHING 1 enterprise^ professional expertise distilled BIRMINGHAM - MUMBAI

2 Index A ACL (Access Control List) 303 Active Directory Domain Services. See DS Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services. See ADDLS 304 address hash 142 AD DLS Address Resolution Protocol. See ADDS 304 advanced network settings bandwidth management 128 failovertcp/ip hardware acceleration 129 APIs 83,200 Application-consistent replica 82 ARP application programming interfaces. See APIs AD architectural pillars, SCVMM base platform Fabric 375,376 Library 377,378 settings 378 VMs and services 373,374 ARP 116 ARP spoofing protection 301 Authorization Manager about 304 for Hyper-V delegation of authority B backup and recovery, System used backup and recovery, Windows Server Backup feature used about 328 features 329,330 installation 330 Center DPM virtual machine backups, configuring virtual machine recovery, performing bare metal hypervisors 23 BCP 21 Best Possible Node option 289 best practices, Hyper-V Replica networking security storage 92 best practices, Hyper-V storage Browse button 282 business continuity planning. See c CA 82 CAP 104 CAU 299 central processing unit. See CPU certification authority. See CA BCP

3 CLI 151 Client Access Point. See cloud computing 15 CAP cloud management application owner usage 370 capacity and capability 370 delegation and quota 370 CLR 155 Cluster Aware Updating. See CAU cluster configuration validation requirement 256 tests, performing Windows Server 2012 cluster validation utility 256 cluster networking about 248,249 Hyper-V Cluster Private Network 250 Hyper-V Cluster Public Network 249, 250 Hyper-V Live Migration Network 251 Cluster Shared Volume File System 264 Cluster Shared Volumes. See CSV cluster storage about 242 CSV 243 Windows failover cluster shared storage 242 command-line interface. See CLI Common Language Runtime. See CLR configuration items (CIs) 202 Confirmation screen 258 core components, Hyper-V high availability cluster networking 248, 249 cluster storage 242 server hardware 242 CPU 68 CSV about 16,31,107, 243,244 features 245 requirements 246 working 244 CSVFS 247 CSV requirements about 246 networking requirements 247 server requirements 247 storage requirements 247, 248 CSV storage adding highly available virtual machine, creating D Hyper-V replica broker cluster resource, DAG 241 DAS 345 creating 267, 269 Database Availability Group. See DAG Data Execution Prevention. See DEP Data Protection Manager. See DPM DEP 38 deployment scenario, Hyper-V about 18 business continuity 21 cloud computing 22 disaster recovery 21 physical-to-virtual conversation 19 research and development 20 server consolidation 18,19 virtual-to-physical (V2P) conversation 19 virtual-to-virtual (V2V) conversation 20 deployment scenario, Hyper-V Replication cloud service provider 85 dispersed datacenters 84 head office 83 hosting provider 84 managed services 84 DHCP 117 DHCP Guard 302 differencing disk 175 Direct Attached Storage. See disaster recovery (DR) 130 disk space about 43 DAS guest virtual machine's paging file requirements 44 physical server's paging file requirements 44 disk types about 39 Fibre Channel disks 40 SAS disks 40 SATA disks 40

4 DPM about 344 DPM base infrastructure, setting up 346 technical overview 344, 345 DPM base infrastructure, setting up disks, adding 348 DPM agent, installing on Hyper-V host 348 System Center DPM 2012, installing 346,347 dynamic disk 173 Dynamic Host Configuration DHCP dynamic teaming 141 E edit disk compact 183,184 convert expand emulated devices 29 F Fabric networking 376 servers 375 storage 376 fabric management cluster management 369 Protocol. See dynamic optimization 369 Hyper-V bare-metal provisioning 368 network management 369 power management 369 storage management 369 update management 369 Failover 82 features, Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V bigger cluster 240 enhanced live migration 239 Guest machine clustering capabilities 239 up-to-date CSV 240 virtual machine failover 241 Fibre Channel disks 40 Fibre Channel Stroage Area Network. See SAN Finish button 189 fixed disk about 174 creating 175 fresh Hyper-V server installation G about server manager 56 server manager, using Get-Command 150 GPU 68 graphics processing unit. See GPU guest virtual machines safeguarding filesystem security 314 virtual machine resource access, auditing H 315 virtual machines, backing up 316 hard disk setting, virtual machine IDE controller 180,181 SCSI controller 182 hardware acceleration about 129 IPSEC task offloading 129 single root I/O visualization 129,130 virtual machine queue 129 hardware requirements, Hyper-V disk type, storage 39 memory, storage 41 networking, storage 41 processor 38 storage 39 hardware requirements, SCVMM HID 29 hosted hypervisors 24 host group properties, customizing custom properties 215 Dynamic Optimization 213, 214 general 210 Host Reserves 212 network 215 placement rules 212 storage 215 human interface device. See HID

5 Hyper-V about 16,17 architecture 22 backup considerations 324 deployment scenario 18 features 30,31 hardware requirements 37 software requirements 42 version comparison 44 Windows Server 2012 guest VM support 45 Hyper-V architecture about 22 child partition 28 diagram 27 Hypervisor 23 parent partition 27, 28 Hyper-V backup networking considerations 325 software considerations 326 storage consideration 326 Hyper-V backup configuration, DPM protection groups used about 348,349 available virtual machines, protecting standalone virtual machine, protecting 354, 355 Windows Server 2012 CSV 2.0, protecting Hyper-V backup methodologies overview 320 VHD/VHDX files, copying 320 virtual machine, exporting 321 virtual machine snapshot 322 VSS aware Hyper-V backups 323 Windows Server Backup feature 323 Hyper-V backup software considerations about 326 integration services 326 Hyper-V backup storage consideration about 326 guest virtual machine storage 327 Hyper-V base operating system security antivirus protection 299 attack surfaces, minimizing 297 Best Practice Analyzer 300 network isolation 297, 298 patch management 298, 299 Hyper-V capabilities virtual machine, creating 159 virtual machines, shutting down 162 virtual machines, starting 163 virtual network switch, attaching to virtual machine 161 virtual network switch, configuring 161 virtual network switch, creating 160 Hyper-V Cluster Private Network 250 Hyper-V Cluster Public Network 249 Hyper-V extensible virtual network switch configuration about 118 host 118 network settings 124 Hyper-V failover cluster Cluster configuration validation 255 configuring 262 creating 255, CSV storage, adding 262 disks, preparing 254, 255 networks, preparing 252 nodes level settings, preparing 251 preparing 251 validation requirement 256 Windows Failover Clustering feature, installing 252 Hyper-V failover cluster network cluster private, configuring 253 external Hyper-V virtual switch, creating 253 external SAN storage connectivity, configuring 253, 254 live migration networks, configuring 253 preparing, as Hyper-V virtual network switch 252 Hyper-V features data offloading improvements 34 dynamic memory improvements 32 Hyper-V improved network virtualization 33 large sector disks support 34 live storage migration 37 multitenancy 33 NIC teaming 35 replication 34 automation with PowerShell 31

6 resource metering 34 scalable virtualization infrastructure 36 SMB support 37 Virtual Fibre Channel 35 virtual hard disk format 35 virtual switch improvements 36 Hyper-V high availability challenges 237,238 core components 241 overview 236, 237 Hyper-V host NIC teaming, configuring 136,140,143 Hyper-V configuring 118 external 119,121,122 internal 122 private 123 host virtual network switch types 118 Hyper-V infrastructure designing 50 designing, solution accelerators 51 Microsoft Solution Accelerators 50 planning 50 Hyper-V installation, Windows Server Core used about Hyper-V server role, adding 66 Hypervisor about 23 bare metal type 23 hosted type 24 microkernel type 26 monolithic type 25 Hypervisor infrastructure management custom properties 368 HA VMM server 368 PowerShell 368 Hyper-V Live Migration Network 251 Hyper-V networking 111 Hyper-V recovery performing, System Center DPM used about 358 ILR, performing 364,365 virtual machine, recovering to alternate location 361,363 virtual machine, recovering to original location Hyper-V Replica about 80, 81 best practices 88 configuring 96 configuring, for reverse replication 105 configuring, for standalone virtual machines configuring, for virtual machine replication 103 deployment scenario 83 enabling 93 enabling, for clustered Hyper-V 96 servers 95, enabling, for standalone Hyper-V servers hardware requirements 82 Hyper-V Replica overview 79 broker 104 setting up 93 software requirements 82 technical overview 86 terminologies 81, 82 Hyper-V Replica broker 87 Hyper-V Replica environment monitoring 105 Hyper-V Replica virtual machines Microsoft Hyper-V VMMS logs, reviewing 109 performing monitoring 108,109 replication health, checking 106,107 Hyper-V Security hardening best practices 295 Hyper-V server role basic setting, configuring 66, 67 Hyper-V settings 67 Virtual Switch Manager 72 Hyper-V server role installation about 53 fresh Hyper-V server, installing Hyper-V with Windows Server Core, installing 61 role installation requirements 54 Hyper-V settings about 67 live migration 69 NUMA spanning 69 physical GPUs 69

7 replication configuration 71, 72 storage migration 70 virtual hard disks 68 virtual machines 68 Hyper-V storage about 165,167 best practices 192 Hyper-V Virtual Fibre Channel 168 larger VHD support 169 live storage migration 170 problems 167 SMB-based virtual machine storage 170 Virtual Fibre Channel connectivity 168 Hyper-V Virtual Fibre Channel working 168 Hyper-V virtual machine backup and recovery implementing 328 System Center DPM, using 344 Windows Server Backup feature, using 328 Hyper-V virtual machine network settings advanced network settings 127 configuring 124 virtual network adapter types 124 Hyper-V virtual network switch about 114 ARP/ND poisoning (spoofing) protection 116 bandwidth management 115 extensible switch 116 feature 114 load balancing 114,115 NIC teaming 114,115 portacls 117 service quality 115 single root I/O 116 trunk mode 117 Hyper-V virtual network switch security about 301 ARP spoofing protection 301 DHCP Guard 302 port mirroring 303 Router Guard 302 Hyper-V virtual storage about 171 types, virtual disk 172 types, virtual disk formats 171 Hyper-V virtual switch network traffic monitoring 117 technical overview Hyper-V Windows Server 2012 guest VM I support client operating system 45 server operating system 45 IaaS 85,117 IDE controller 180 ILR 358 Information column 292 Infrastructure as a Service. See inspect disk using Internet Protocol (IP) 117 Item level recovery. See L LACP 141 LBFO 134 ILR IaaS legacy Hyper-V servers upgradation, to Windows Server 2012 about 51 cluster servers, upgrading 53 standalone server, upgrading 52 Library Cloud Libraries 377 Library Servers 378 profiles 377 Self-Service Content 377 template 377 Update Catalog and Baselines 378 licensing 46 Link Aggregation Control Protocol. See LACP Load Balancing and Failover. See LBFO load-balancing mechanisms address hash 142 Hyper-V port 142 Logical Unit Number. See LUN LUN 35,253

8 M MAC 117 management network 297 MBSA 300 MCS 250 Media Access Control. See MAC microkernel hypervisors 26 Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer. See MBSA Microsoft Cluster Service. See MSCS Microsoft Management Console. See MMC Microsoft Network Load Balancing. See NLB Microsoft Solution Accelerators GRC 50 IPD 50 MAP 50 MDT 50 MOF 50 Microsoft System Center Data Protection Manager. See SCDPM Microsoft Virtual Machine Manager. See VMM Microsoft Windows Clustering Services. See MCS MMC 30 Monitoring Tools 108 monolithic hypervisors 25 Move tab 279 MSCS 16,37 multipart! VCD (MPIO) 169 N NAS 239 Native Command Queuing. See NCQ NCQ 39 NDIS 36,113 NDP 116 Neighbor Discovery Protocol. See NDP Network-attached storage. See NAS Network Device Interface Specification. See NDIS network interface card. See Network settings 215 NIC new features, SCVMM 2012 cloud management 370 fabric management 368, 369 Hypervisor infrastructure management 368 services management 370, 371 New Hard Disk Wizard 176 NIC 29,112 NIC teaming about 114 architectural consideration 135,136 configuring, for Hyper-V guest virtual machines 143 configuring, for Hyper-V host 136 implementing, for Hyper-V host and guest native OS feature 134 requirements 135 NIC teaming advanced settings load-balancing mechanisms 141 NIC teaming mode 140 NIC teaming configuration, for Hyper-V host advanced settings 140 steps NIC teaming mode dynamic teaming 141 static teaming 141 switch dependent 141 switch independent 140 NLB 132 Non-Uniform Memory Access. See NUMA NPIV 168 N_Port ID Virtualization. See NUMA 69 o OLTA 36 OLTP 36 NPIV online transaction analysis. See OLTA online transaction processing. See OLTP P parent partition 27 pass-through disk 176,178 patch management 298

9 Performance and Resource Optimization. See PRO physical-to-virtual (P2V) migration 15,49 Planned failover 82 plugin POCs 16 devices 29 port mirroring, 133 PowerShell about 147,148 cmdlets 149,150 cmdlets pipelining 151,152 scripting 152,153 technical overview 149 version 3.0 overview 153,154 Preboot Execution Environment. See Primary PRO 230 processor about 38 server 82 hardware-assisted virtualization 38 hardware-based Data Execution Prevention 38 proof of concepts. See POCs Protection tab 350 PXE 126 Q QoS 115,251 quality of service. See QoS R RBAC 304 RDMA 170 RDP 17, 69 Read-Modify-Write. See RMV Recovery point objective. See RPO Recovery status tab 364 Recovery time objective. See RTO Recovery Wizard screen 340 Refresh button 107 Remote Desktop Protocol. See RDP PXE Remote Direct Memory Access. See RDMA Remote Server Administration Tools. See RSAT Replica server 82 Replication tab 106 research and development. See Resources tab 231 return on investment. See reverse replication 105 RMV 35 RnD 195 ROI 18 ROI RnD role-based access control. See RBAC router guard 133 Router Guard 302 RPO 81 RSAT 62 RTO 81 s SAN 35,345 SAS disks 40 SATA disks 40 SCDPM 317 SCOM 369 SCONFIG 65 SCSI controller 182 SCVMM about 62,156, 200 management console, installing management server, installing Self-Service Portal server, installing SCVMM 2012 about 202 Hyper-V delegation of authority 310 installing 202 new features 367 SCVMM 2012 installation hardware requirements 203, 204 system requirements 203 SCVMM basic settings configuring 209 SCVMM basic settings configuration cloud, assigning to user group 222, 223 host group properties, customizing 210 host groups, creating 209, 210 host groups, managing 209 Hyper-V host, adding private cloud, creating private cloud, managing

10 Second Level Address Translation. See SLAT Self-Service Portal 201. See Server Core 62 server hardware 242 Server Message Block. See SSP SMB service-level agreement. See SLA services management application deployment 370 custom command execution 371 image-based servicing 371 service template 370 settings general 378 security 378 Show-Command 153 Single root I/O virtualization. See SR-IOV SLA 81 SLAT 31 SMB 168,246 software requirements, Hyper-V about 42 disk space 44 memory 43 operating system versions 43 Specify Name and Location screen 265 SR-IOV 114 SSP accessing 228 delegating used, for virtual machine creating 233 used, for virtual machine managing 233 Standard replica 82 static teaming 141 storage area network. See SAN Storage settings 215 storage setting, virtual machine about 180 disk utilities 183 hard disk settings 180 synthetic devices 29 System Center DPM features 346 used, for Hyper-V recovery performance 358 System Center Operations. See SCOM System Center Virtual Machine Manager. See SCVMM system requirements, system requirements, PowerShell 3.0 T CLR 155.NET Framework 155 WM1 155 WS-Management Task Definitions tab 307 TCB 25 TechNetURL 159 SCVMM Windows Server 2012 technical overview, Hyper-V Replica broker 87 change tracking 87 network module 87 Replication Engine 87 total cost of ownership (TCO) 304 trusted computing base. See TCB u usage scenarios, for Hyper-V management about 156 V cloud management 158 research and development environments 157 virtualized datacenter management 157 V2P 19 V2V 20 vdevices about 29 emulated devices 29 plugin devices 29 synthetic devices 29 virtual machine bus 30 VHD about 99,166 benefits 169 VHDs 21

11 VHD utilities edit disk 183 inspect disk Virtual devices. See vdevices virtual disk formats features 171 VHD 172 VHDX 172 virtual disk types disk 175 differencing dynamic disk 173,174 fixed disk 174 pass-through disk 176,177 Virtual Fibre Channel SAN 178,179 Virtual Fibre Channel SAN 178,179 virtual hard disk. See VHD virtual hard disks. See VHDs virtualization security areas 296 guest virtual machines, safeguarding 314 Hyper-V base operating system, securing 297 Hyper-V management, right delegation 304 Hyper-V virtual network switch, securing 301 virtual machine storage, securing 311 virtual machine. See VM virtual machine creating creating, SCVMM console used hard drive 78 memory 77 processor 78 storage setting 179 template, creating 226, 227 virtual machine bus 30 virtual machine live migration about 270 enabling, on Hyper-V server 273, 274 requirements 272, 273 shared nothing live migration SMB shared storage, using steps 271 with shared storage working 271 Virtual Machine Management Service. See VMMS virtual machine migration live migration 270 live storage migration managing 270 quick migration 286 Virtual machine queue. See VMQ virtual machine quick migration about 286 performing, steps working 286,287 virtual machine storage security about 311 default path, specifying 312 encrypting, BitLocker used 313 virtual network adapter types about 124 DHCP guard 132 legacy 126 MAC address spoofing 132 NIC teaming 133 port mirroring 133 router guard 133 synthetic 124 virtual storage about 166,167 types 166 Virtual Switch Manager about 72 virtual machine, creating virtual-to-physical. See V2P virtual-to-virtual. See V2V VM 15 VMM 200 VMM components Self-Service Portal 201 VMM console 201 VMM database 202 VMM library 202 VMM management VMM console 201 VMM database 202 VMM library 202 VMM management server 200 server 200

12 VMMS about 109, 28 vdevices 29 VMs and services cloud 374 create 373 Refresh 374 show 374 Windows 374 VMQ 129 Volume Shadow Copy Service. See VSS VSS 30,82 VSS aware Hyper-V backups w about 324 online backups, with Hyper-V integration services 324 save state backups, with Hyper-V integration services 324 WFP 36,113 Windows Automated Installation Kit (AIK) 204 Windows Filtering Platform. See WFP Windows Management Instrumentation. See WMI Windows Network Load Balancing. See WNLB Windows PowerShell. See Windows PowerShell 3.0 PowerShell Hyper-V capabilities 159 Windows Remote Management (WinRM) 204 Windows Server Windows Server 2012 Backup feature installing 330 used, for virtual machine backups configuring used, for virtual machine recovery perfo ing Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V features 239 managing, PowerShell 3.0 used 156 Windows Server 2012 PowerShell 3.0 installing 155 PowerShell OS support 154 system requirements 154 Windows Server Backup feature ration services 323 Windows Server Core about 61, 62 benefits 63 configuring 65, 66 Hyper-V server role, adding 66 installing 63, 64 managing 63, 64 used, for Hyper-V installation 61 Windows Server Failover Clustering. See WSFC Windows Software Update Service. See WSUS WMI 30,155 WMQ 129 WNLB 132 World Wide Name. See WWN WSFC 87 WSUS 375 WWN 35,168