Review of Special Funds, Revolving Funds, Trust Funds, and Trust Accounts of the Department of Health

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1 Review of Special Funds, Revolving Funds, Trust Funds, and Trust Accounts of the Department of Health A Report to the Governor and the Legislature of the State of Hawai i Report No December 2015 THE AUDITOR STATE OF HAWAI I

2 Office of the Auditor The missions of the Office of the Auditor are assigned by the Hawai i State Constitution (Article VII, Section 10). The primary mission is to conduct post audits of the transactions, accounts, programs, and performance of public agencies. A supplemental mission is to conduct such other investigations and prepare such additional reports as may be directed by the Legislature. Under its assigned missions, the offi ce conducts the following types of examinations: 1. Financial audits attest to the fairness of the fi nancial statements of agencies. They examine the adequacy of the fi nancial records and accounting and internal controls, and they determine the legality and propriety of expenditures. 2. Management audits, which are also referred to as performance audits, examine the effectiveness of programs or the effi ciency of agencies or both. These audits are also called program audits, when they focus on whether programs are attaining the objectives and results expected of them, and operations audits, when they examine how well agencies are organized and managed and how effi ciently they acquire and utilize resources. 3. Sunset evaluations evaluate new professional and occupational licensing programs to determine whether the programs should be terminated, continued, or modifi ed. These evaluations are conducted in accordance with criteria established by statute. 4. Sunrise analyses are similar to sunset evaluations, but they apply to proposed rather than existing regulatory programs. Before a new professional and occupational licensing program can be enacted, the statutes require that the measure be analyzed by the Offi ce of the Auditor as to its probable effects. 5. Health insurance analyses examine bills that propose to mandate certain health insurance benefi ts. Such bills cannot be enacted unless they are referred to the Offi ce of the Auditor for an assessment of the social and fi nancial impact of the proposed measure. 6. Analyses of proposed special funds and existing trust and revolving funds determine if proposals to establish these funds are existing funds meet legislative criteria. 7. Procurement compliance audits and other procurement-related monitoring assist the Legislature in overseeing government procurement practices. 8. Fiscal accountability reports analyze expenditures by the state Department of Education in various areas. 9. Special studies respond to requests from both houses of the Legislature. The studies usually address specifi c problems for which the Legislature is seeking solutions. Hawai i s laws provide the Auditor with broad powers to examine all books, records, fi les, papers, and documents and all fi nancial affairs of every agency. The Auditor also has the authority to summon persons to produce records and to question persons under oath. However, the Offi ce of the Auditor exercises no control function, and its authority is limited to reviewing, evaluating, and reporting on its fi ndings and recommendations to the Legislature and the Governor. THE AUDITOR STATE OF HAWAI I Kekuanao a Building 465 S. King Street, Room 500 Honolulu, Hawai i 96813

3 Review of Special Funds, Revolving Funds, Trust Funds, and Trust Accounts of the Department of Health Report No , December 2015 Office of the Auditor 465 S. King Street Rm. 500 Honolulu, HI Ph. (808) Jan K. Yamane Acting State Auditor State of Hawai i Eight special funds and one trust fund with balances totaling more than $385,000 had no activity during our review period and should be closed. Sixty-three special funds, revolving funds, trust funds, and trust accounts were reviewed Nineteen special funds and two trust funds did not meet criteria Our review of special funds, revolving funds, trust funds, and trust accounts of the Department of Health (DOH) and its administratively attached agency, the Hawai i Health Systems Corporation (HHSC), found 19 special funds and 2 trust funds did not meet criteria. Section 23-12, Hawai i Revised Statutes (HRS), requires the Auditor to review all existing special, revolving, and trust funds every five years. This is our fifth review of DOH and HHSC s revolving funds, trust funds and trust accounts, and our first review of their special funds since Act 130, Session Laws of Hawai i 2013, amended Section 23-12, HRS, to include reviews of all special funds statewide. Special funds are used to account for revenues earmarked for particular purposes and from which expenditures are made for those purposes. Revolving funds, such as loan funds, are often established with an appropriation of seed money from the general fund, and must demonstrate the capacity to be self-sustaining. Trust funds, such as a pension fund, invoke the State s fiduciary responsibility to care for and use the assets held for benefit for those with a vested interest in the assets. Trust accounts are typically separate holding or clearing accounts and are often used as accounting devices for crediting or charging state agencies or projects for payroll and other costs. For each fund, we present a five-year financial summary, the purpose of the fund, and conclusions about its use. We did not audit the financial data, which is provided for informational purposes only. We do not present conclusions about the effectiveness of programs or their management, or whether programs should be continued. Inactive funds result in unused moneys Eight special funds and one trust fund with balances totaling more than $385,000 as of June 30, 2015, had no activity during our review period. According to DOH, these funds should be closed. General fund appropriations received for programs supported by special funds Three DOH and HHSC hospital programs receive general fund appropriations for programs supported by special funds. Although these funds meet the criteria of self-sustainability, we could not conclude the programs need general fund appropriations. To do so would require further inquiry into the individual funds programs and activities, which was beyond the scope of our review. Response For the full text of this and other reports, visit our website: Reporting shortfall DOH and HHSC inconsistently adhered to statutory reporting requirements for non-general funds and administratively created funds and accounts. DOH is also not reporting annual filings for the Mental Health and Substance Abuse Special Fund. Accurate and complete reporting, as well as timely closing of funds, would greatly improve the Legislature s oversight and control of these funds and provide increased budgetary flexibility. Agency response DOH generally agreed with our observations and said it will take appropriate action to ensure compliance with reporting requirements and closing inactive funds. DOH did not agree with our conclusion to repeal three funds; however, we stand by our conclusions. HHSC did not respond to our draft report.

4 Review of Special Funds, Revolving Funds, Trust Funds, and Trust Accounts of the Department of Health A Report to the Governor and the Legislature of the State of Hawai i Submitted by THE AUDITOR STATE OF HAWAI I Report No December 2015

5 Foreword This is a report of our review of special funds, revolving funds, trust funds, and trust accounts used by the Department of Health and its administratively attached agency, the Hawai i Health Systems Corporation. Section 23-12, Hawai i Revised Statutes (HRS), requires the State Auditor to review all existing special, revolving, and trust funds and accounts once every five years. This is our fifth review of the revolving funds, trust funds, and trust accounts of the Department of Health and the Hawai i Health Systems Corporation. It is our first review of their special funds since Act 130, Session Laws of Hawai i 2013, amended Section 23-12, HRS, to include reviews of all special funds statewide. We wish to express our appreciation for the cooperation and assistance extended to us by officials and staff of the Department of Health and the Hawai i Health Systems Corporation. Jan K. Yamane Acting State Auditor

6 Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction Background...1 Description of Special Funds, Revolving Funds, Trust Funds, and Trust Accounts...2 Criteria for Reviewing Special Funds, Revolving Funds, Trust Funds, and Trust Accounts...3 Objectives of the Review...4 Scope and Methodology...5 Chapter 2 Department of Health Asbestos and Lead Abatement Special Fund Clean Air Special Fund Community Health Centers Special Fund...12 Deposit Beverage Container Special Fund...13 Dietician Licensure Special Fund...13 Disability and Communication Access Board Special Fund...14 Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Special Fund...15 Drinking Water Treatment Revolving Loan Fund...15 Drug Demand Reduction Assessments Special Fund...16 Early Childhood Obesity Special Fund...17 Early Intervention Special Fund...18 Early Intervention Trust Fund...18 Electronic Device Recycling Fund...19 Emergency Medical Services Special Fund...19 Environmental Management Special Fund...20 Environmental Response Revolving Fund...21 Funding for Grant Pursuant to Chapter 42F, HRS...22 Grant Catholic Charities Lanakila Senior Center...22 Grant Emergency Room Subsidy at Wai anae Coast Clinic...23 Grant Hawai i Primary Care Association Dental...23 Hawai i Birth Defects Special Fund...24 Hawai i Organ and Tissue Education Special Fund...24 Hawai i Tobacco Settlement Special Fund...25 v

7 Healthy Aging Partnerships Program...27 Hilo Shippers Wharf Committee Charitable Trust...27 Hospital-Based Poison Center...28 Interagency Federal Revenue Maximization Revolving Fund...28 Kalaupapa Memorial Hospital Fund...29 Kalaupapa Patient Donation Fund...29 Kualoa Supplemental Environmental Project Fund...30 Leaking Underground Storage Tank Fund...30 Mai ili ili Supplemental Environmental Project Fund...31 Medical Marijuana Registry and Regulation Special Fund...32 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Special Fund...33 Mental Health Center Patients Trust Fund...33 Neurotrauma Special Fund...34 Newborn Metabolic Screening Special Fund...35 Noise, Radiation, and Indoor Air Quality Special Fund...35 Office of Health Care Assurance Special Fund...36 Partnership in Community Living Program...37 Patient Trust Account...37 Program for All Inclusive Care for Elderly...38 Public Health Nursing Services Special Fund...38 Public Health-Donations, Gifts and Grants...39 Resources to Nonprofit Community-Based Health Care...39 Respite Services...40 Sanitation and Environmental Health Special Fund...40 State Health Planning and Development Special Fund...41 State Hospital Donations...42 Subsidy St. Francis Medical Center Bone Marrow...42 Temporary Deposits Salary Overpayments Trust Accounts...43 Trauma System Special Fund...43 Trust Fund for Non-Diseased Children of H.D. Patients, Charles A. Brown Trust...44 Vital Statistics Improvement Special Fund...45 Waimano School Institutional Fund...45 Wastewater Treatment Certification Board Special Fund...46 Water Pollution Control Revolving Fund...46 vi

8 Hawai i Health Systems Corporation Collections Revolving Funds...47 Donations, Gifts, and Grants...48 Health Systems Special Fund...48 Patients Safekeeping Trust Fund...49 Salary Overpayment Trust Account...49 Weinberg Grant Fund...50 Chapter 3 Observations on DOH and HHSC S Reporting and Accounting of Funds Inactive Funds Result in Unused Moneys...51 DOH and HHSC Receive General Fund Appropriations for Programs Supported by Special Funds...53 DOH and HHSC Did No Report All Funds As Required by Law...54 DOH and HHSC Are Not Reporting Administratively Created Funds...56 DOH Is Not Reporting Annual Filings for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Special Fund...58 Response of the Affected Agency...59 Exhibit List Exhibit 2.1 Exhibit 2.2 Exhibit 2.3 Exhibit 3.1 Exhibit 3.2 Exhibit 3.3 Exhibit 3.4 Cash Balances for DOH and HHSC Non-General Funds, FY2011 FY2015 (in millions)...7 DOH and HHSC Fund and Account Totals by Type, FY DOH Funds Not Meeting Criteria...9 DOH Inactive Funds with Remaining Balances...52 DOH and HHSC Special Funds Programs That Received General Fund Appropriations, FY2011 FY DOH and HHSC s Funds and Trust Accounts Not Reported to the Legislature...55 DOH and HHSC s Administratively Created Funds and Trust Accounts Not Reported to the Legislature...57 vii

9 Chapter 1 Introduction This review encompasses the special funds, revolving funds, trust funds, and trust accounts of the Department of Health (DOH) and its administratively attached agency, Hawai i Health Systems Corporation (HHSC). Section 23-12, Review of special, revolving, and trust funds, Hawai i Revised Statutes (HRS), requires the State Auditor to review all special, revolving, and trust funds administered by each state department every five years. This is our fifth periodic review of DOH s revolving funds, trust funds, and trust accounts. Our first review, conducted in 1995 (Report No ), included five revolving funds, trust funds, and trust accounts. Our second review, conducted in 2001 (Report No ), included 18 such funds, and our third, conducted in 2005 (Report No ), included 16. Our last review, conducted in 2010 (Report No ), analyzed 22 funds and accounts. This is our first review of DOH and HHSC s special funds and accounts since Act 130, Session Laws of Hawai i (SLH) 2013, amended Section 23-12, HRS, to also require reviews of special funds at all agencies. In this report, we reviewed 63 funds and accounts, including 41 special funds, 5 revolving funds, 10 trust funds, and 7 trust accounts. Background Through Act 240, SLH 1990, the Legislature required the Auditor to review all special and revolving funds and to recommend whether they be continued, modified, or repealed. The Legislature was concerned with the proliferation of these types of funds because moneys deposited into and spent from such funds are not subject to the same level of legislative scrutiny as those in the State s general fund. The review required by Act 240 was completed and presented in five separate reports issued in 1991 and We reviewed 166 special and revolving funds and recommended that 70 be repealed, discontinued, or allowed to sunset. We also found that many held cash balances far in excess of program needs and recommended that unneeded cash be transferred to the general fund. Regular reviews of revolving and trust funds were later required by Act 280, SLH Codified as Section 23-12, HRS, the act expanded the scope of Act 240, SLH 1990, by requiring the Auditor to review all revolving and trust funds administered by the State once every Report No /December

10 Chapter 1: Introduction five years. The law was again broadened in 2013 through Act 130, to include a review of all special funds once every five years and to add the departments of Defense and Transportation to the list of agencies reviewed. Section 23-12, HRS, now specifies that five-yearly reviews must include: 1. An evaluation of the original intent and purpose of each fund, both as expressed by the Legislature and as understood by the expending agency; 2. The degree to which each fund achieves its stated and claimed purposes; 3. An evaluation of the fund s performance standards as established by the agency; and 4. A summary statement reflecting total fund transactions in the preceding five fiscal years, including the fund balance at the beginning of each fiscal year, total deposits and withdrawals, amount of interest earned, total expenditures made from the fund, and the ending fund balance for each fiscal year. Description of Special Funds, Revolving Funds, Trust Funds, and Trust Accounts Special funds Section 37-62, HRS, defines a special fund as one that is dedicated or set aside by law for a specified object or purpose, but excluding revolving funds and trust funds. According to the State of Hawai i s Accounting Manual, special funds are funds used to account for revenues earmarked for particular purposes and from which expenditures are made for those purposes. Examples of special funds include the Captive Insurance Administrative Fund, which is funded through fees and premium taxes and supports the State s Captive Insurance Program, and the Wireless Enhanced 911 Fund. The Wireless Enhanced 911 Fund receives surcharges from wireless phone users for the upgrade of the 911 emergency system. Revolving funds Section 37-62, HRS, defines a revolving fund as one from which is paid the cost of goods and services rendered or furnished to or by a state agency and which is replenished through charges made for the goods or services or through transfers from other accounts or funds. Revolving funds are often established with an appropriation of seed money from the general fund. Activities commonly financed through revolving funds include loan programs, which are initially established by general fund seed moneys and are then replenished through the repayment of loans. An example of a revolving fund is the State Motor Pool Revolving Fund, 2 Report No / December 2015

11 Chapter 1: Introduction which is used to purchase and maintain the State s fleet of motor vehicles and is replenished by charges to state agencies for the use of the vehicles. Trust funds Section 37-62, HRS, defines a trust fund as one in which designated persons or classes of persons have a vested beneficial interest or equitable ownership, or which was created or established by a gift, grant, contribution, devise or bequest that limits the use of the fund to designated objects or purposes. Trust funds invoke a fiduciary responsibility of state government to care for and use the assets held only for those designated to benefit from the funds. A pension fund is an example of a trust fund. Contributions and payments are to be held for the beneficiaries of the pension fund. Another example is tenants security deposits, which are held in trust for the future benefit of tenants and landlords. Until forfeited or returned, deposits are the property of the tenants and should be accounted for accordingly. Trust accounts The Department of Accounting and General Services defines a trust account as a separate holding or clearing account for state agencies. Trust accounts also serve as accounting devices to credit or charge agencies or projects for payroll or other costs. Criteria for Reviewing Special Funds, Revolving Funds, Trust Funds, and Trust Accounts Special and revolving fund criteria In 2002, the Legislature set the requirements for establishing and continuing special and revolving funds. Sections and , HRS, now state that special and revolving funds may only be established by statute. The criteria used to review special and revolving funds are the extent to which each fund: Serves a need, as demonstrated by the purpose of the program to be supported by the fund; the scope of the program, including financial information on fees to be charged, sources of projected revenue, and costs; and an explanation of why the program cannot be implemented successfully under the general fund appropriation process; Reflects a clear nexus between the benefits sought and charges made upon the program users or beneficiaries, or a clear link between the program and the sources of revenue as opposed to serving primarily as a means to provide the program or users with an automatic means of support, removed from the normal budget and appropriation process; Provides an appropriate means of financing for the program or activity, that is used only when essential to the successful operation of the program or activity; and Report No / December

12 Chapter 1: Introduction Demonstrates the capacity to be financially self-sustaining. Trust fund and trust account criteria Unlike the requirements for special and revolving funds, the law is silent on whether a trust fund or trust account can be established other than by statute. The criteria used to review trust funds and trust accounts are the extent to which each fund or account: Continues to serve the purpose for which it was originally created; Provides the benefits or services originally intended to beneficiaries; Requires no general fund appropriation; and Meets the definition of a trust fund or trust account, respectively. The first two criteria are derived from the objectives of Section 23-12, HRS, which ask for an evaluation of the original intent of each fund and the degree to which each fund achieves its stated purpose. The third criterion assesses whether a fund relies on general fund appropriations. If general fund appropriations are needed to finance its activities (as opposed to providing seed moneys only), classification as a trust fund may not be warranted. The fourth criterion assesses whether a fund is held by the State only for the benefit of those with a vested interest in the assets. Objectives of the Review 1. Identify and review all special funds, revolving funds, trust funds, and trust accounts of the Department of Health (DOH) and its administratively attached agency, Hawai i Health Systems Corporation (HHSC). 2. For each special fund, revolving fund, trust fund, and trust account, determine the original intent and purpose, per statute and as understood by the agency, and determine the degree to which each fund or account achieves its stated and claimed purposes. 3. Evaluate fund performance standards established by the agencies. 4. Provide a five-year (FY2011 FY2015) unaudited financial summary for each fund or account reviewed. 4 Report No / December 2015

13 Chapter 1: Introduction Scope and Methodology We reviewed all special funds, revolving funds, trust funds, and trust accounts directly administered by DOH and HHSC during the five-year period under review (FY2011 FY2015). Funds and accounts included those established by statute as well as by administrative authority. We researched statutes, session laws, and legislative history. We reviewed applicable administrative rules, policies and procedures, financial audit reports, agency financial reports, performance standards established by the agency, and other documents as appropriate. According to the Senate Ways and Means Committee, there is no master list of non-general funds. To identify funds subject to this review, we used a variety of sources, including our prior reviews, accounting reports from the Department of Accounting and General Services, non-general fund reports filed by DOH and HHSC, legislative budget briefing documents, and other documents. To gain an understanding of fund operations, we interviewed key fiscal and program personnel as necessary. We obtained a summary statement for each fund that reflects total fund transactions in the preceding five fiscal years (July 1, 2011 to June 30, 2015), including fund balances at the beginning of each fiscal year, total revenues, amount of interest earned, total expenditures, transfers, and ending fund balances for each fiscal year. We requested explanations for discrepancies between ending balances for FY2010 reported in our last DOH review, Report No , and opening balances reported for FY2011. Procedures were performed on each fund using relevant criteria as stated above. We reviewed fund information for consistency with the intent of each fund s use and to ascertain the relationship between charges on users and expenditures. We reviewed and compared fund balances to financial activity and projected program needs and standards. We reviewed information provided by DOH and HHSC on performance standards established for the funds or accounts and performed other procedures as necessary. We did not audit DOH or HHSC s financial data, which are provided for informational purposes only. Where appropriate, we relied on our prior reports, including Report Nos , Review of Revolving and Trust Funds of the Judiciary and the Departments of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Hawaiian Home Lands, Health, and Human Services; 01-07, Review of Revolving Funds, Trust Funds, and Trust Accounts of the Judiciary and the Departments of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Hawaiian Home Lands, Health, and Human Services; 05-08, Review of Revolving Funds, Report No / December

14 Chapter 1: Introduction Trust Funds, and Trust Accounts of the Judiciary and the Departments of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Hawaiian Home Lands, Health and Human Services; 10-09, Review of Revolving Funds, Trust Funds, and Trust Accounts of the Judiciary and the Departments of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Hawaiian Home Lands, Health, and Human Services; and 12-04, Study of the Transfer of Non-general Funds to the General Fund. Our review was conducted from May 2015 to September 2015 and followed standard office procedures according to the Office of the Auditor s Manual of Guides. Recommendations were made where applicable. 6 Report No / December 2015

15 Chapter 2 Department of Health This chapter presents the results of our review of 41 special funds, 5 revolving funds, and 17 trust funds and accounts of the Department of Health (DOH) and its administratively attached agency, Hawai i Health Systems Corporation (HHSC). Fund fiscal year-end balances amounted to at least $300 million during the period reviewed. Exhibit 2.1 displays the totals for these fund balances at the end of each fiscal year. Exhibit 2.1 Cash Balances for DOH and HHSC Non-General Funds, FY2011 FY2015 (in millions) Source: Office of the Auditor Substantial amounts are also collected, expended, and transferred by the funds and accounts annually. As shown in Exhibit 2.2, DOH and HHSC special funds, revolving funds, and trust funds and accounts collected more than $668 million and spent or transferred more than $666 million in FY2015. Exhibit 2.2 presents totals for the combined revenue and interest, expense and transfers, and ending fund balances for the different fund types for FY2015. Report No / December

16 Exhibit 2.2 DOH and HHSC Fund and Account Totals by Type, FY2015 Fund Type Revenue and Interest Expenses and Transfers Year-End Cash Balance Special Funds $590,219,000 $579,919,000 $171,920,000 Revolving Funds 75,959,000 84,575, ,391,000 Trust Funds and Trust Accounts 2,059,000 2,031,000 4,622,000 Total $668,237,000 $666,525,000 $368,933,000 Source: Office of the Auditor For each fund or account we present a five-year financial summary, the purpose of the fund or account, and conclusions about its use and whether it meets the criteria for continuance of a special or revolving fund or the definition of a trust fund or account. We also include information about fund transfers. We do not assess the effectiveness of programs and their management. However, in our review of special and revolving funds, we do conclude on the fund s necessity based on the purpose and scope of the program it supports, and whether the program can be implemented successfully under the general fund appropriation process. Funds and accounts are presented in alphabetical order. Financial data were obtained from the State s accounting system and reviewed by DOH. Exhibit 2.3 presents DOH funds that do not meet criteria for continuance and should be repealed or reclassified. 8 Report No / December 2015

17 Exhibit 2.3 DOH Funds Not Meeting Criteria Fund Name Fund Type FY2015 Ending Balance (rounded) No longer serves original purpose No clear nexus between benefits sought and user charges or a clear link between the program and revenue sources Program can operate under general fund appropriation process Inappropriate financing mechanism Not financially selfsustaining Does not serve a need Does not meet special or trust fund definition Community Health Centers Special Fund Special $11,633,000 Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Special Fund Early Childhood Obesity Special Fund Early Intervention Trust Fund Special $550,000 Special $25,000 Trust $0 Emergency Medical Services Special Fund Special $24,022,000 Funding for Grant Pursuant to Chapter 42F, HRS Grant Catholic Charities Lanakila Senior Center Grant Emergency Room Subsidy at Wai anae Coast Clinic Grant Hawai i Primary Care Association Dental Hawai i Birth Defects Special Fund Special $198,000 Special $6,800 Special $0 Special $30 Special $761,000 Report No / December

18 Fund Name Fund Type FY2015 Ending Balance (rounded) No longer serves original purpose No clear nexus between benefits sought and user charges or a clear link between the program and revenue sources Program can operate under general fund appropriation process Inappropriate financing mechanism Not financially selfsustaining Does not serve a need Does not meet special or trust fund definition Healthy Aging Partnerships Program Special $6,000 Hilo Shippers Wharf Committee Charitable Trust Hospital-Based Poison Center Trust $590 Special $110,000 Interagency Federal Revenue Maximization Revolving Fund Special $6,500 Partnership in Community Living Program Special $4,000 Program All Inclusive Care for Elderly Special $69,900 Public Health Nursing Services Special Fund Special $12,000 Resources to Nonprofit, Community- Based Health Care Special $91,200 Respite Services Special $50,000 Subsidy St. Francis Medical Center Bone Marrow Special $100,000 Trauma System Special Fund Special $14,107,000 Source: Office of the Auditor 10 Report No / December 2015

19 Department of Health Asbestos and Lead Abatement Special Fund Section 342P-8, HRS Beginning Balance $253 $254 $316 $336 $357 Revenues Expenditures (195) (195) (213) (191) (221) Ending Balance $254 $316 $336 $357 $382 Encumbrances $6 $7 $3 $8 $1 This fund continues to serve the purpose for which it was created and meets the criteria for a special fund. Created in 1998, the fund is used to partially fund the operating costs of the asbestos and lead abatement program s mandated activities and functions; fund statewide education, demonstration, and outreach programs; provide for the accreditation of training programs; provide training opportunities to ensure the maintenance of professional competence among staff administrators; and plan for future growth and expansion to meet emerging needs. Revenues come from fees for notification of renovation and demolition involving asbestos-containing materials, certification of asbestos and lead abatement entities and individuals, and registration and accreditation of laboratory facilities. Expenditures consist of staff salaries, travel, continuing education, and operating expenses that support the program activities and its functions. Clean Air Special Fund Section 342B-32, HRS Beginning Balance $7,973 $8,705 $9,719 $10,183 $7,438 Revenues 3,650 3,864 3, ,300 Interest Expenditures (2,932) (2,891) (2,997) (3,193) (2,968) Ending Balance $8,705 $9,719 $10,183 $7,438 $7,799 Encumbrances $102 $253 $269 $149 $50 Report No / December

20 This fund continues to serve the purpose for which it was created and meets the criteria for a special fund. Created in 1992, the fund supports the air pollution control program and pays for all reasonable direct and indirect costs to develop, support, and administer the permit program requirements, including reviewing applications, enforcing the terms and conditions, monitoring emissions and ambient air quality, and performing complaint investigations. Revenues come from permit application and annual emission fees paid by regulated industries. Community Health Centers Special Fund Section , HRS Beginning Balance $4,725 $4,136 $5,097 $5,069 $7,414 Revenues 6,544 6,312 5,920 8,789 9,383 Expenditures (7,133) (5,351) (5,948) (6,444) (5,164) Ending Balance $4,136 $5,097 $5,069 $7,414 $11,633 Encumbrances $1,455 $2,854 $2,815 $2,209 2,951 This fund serves the purpose for which it was created but does not meet the criteria for a special fund. The fund should be repealed as there is no clear link between the benefits sought for the federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) and the revenues derived from tobacco taxes charged to wholesalers and dealers for conducting business as provided under Section , Hawai i Revised Statutes (HRS). According to department personnel, the program could be supported through direct general fund appropriations. Created in 2006, the fund supports the operations of FQHCs to provide comprehensive primary care services for uninsured/underinsured individuals at or below 250 percent of the federal poverty level. 12 Report No / December 2015

21 Deposit Beverage Container Special Fund Section 342G-104, HRS Beginning Balance $32,537 $24,415 $19,466 $15,790 $15,483 Revenues 55,070 54,677 58,200 59,658 62,697 Expenditures (61,892) (59,626) (61,876) (59,965) (55,891) Transfers (net) (1,300) Ending Balance $24,415 $19,466 $15,790 $15,483 $22,289 Encumbrances $13,970 $15,214 $16,236 $10,791 $13,464 This fund continues to serve the purpose for which it was created and meets the criteria for a special fund. Created in 2002, the fund supports the Deposit Beverage Container Program to increase participation in recycling activities that can protect and preserve environmental resources and reduce economic costs to residents and businesses within the state. Revenues come from deposit and container fees collected on every deposit beverage sold in Hawai i. Expenditures consist of deposit reimbursements to consumers for recycling containers, handling fees to recycling companies, and other costs. In FY2011, transfers totaling $1,300,000 were made to the general fund pursuant to Act 192, Session Laws of Hawai i (SLH) 2010, and Act 124, SLH 2011, to address the state s budget shortfall. Dietitian Licensure Special Fund Section 448B-10, HRS Beginning Balance $0 $0 $0 $13 $20 Revenues Expenditures Ending Balance $0 $0 $13 $20 $29 Encumbrances $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Report No / December

22 This fund continues to serve the purpose for which it was created and meets the criteria for a special fund. Created in 2000, the fund supports the operations of the dietitian licensure program. The program licenses applicants and dietitians in order to safeguard the public health, safety, and welfare; protect those seeking dietetic services from persons unauthorized to perform these services; assure the highest degree of professional conduct on the part of dietitians; and assure the availability of high-quality dietetic services. Revenues come from application, examination, re-examination, license, renewal, and penalty fees paid by applicants and dietitians. Expenditures consist of costs related to receiving and reviewing applications and payments, verifying credentials and criminal background checks, and preparing and mailing license approval documents. Not more than $30,000 may be used during any fiscal year for activities to administer the program. Moneys in excess of $35,000 at the end of each fiscal year are deposited to the general fund. Disability and Communication Access Board Special Fund Section 348F-7, HRS Beginning Balance $7 $6 $7 $191 $1,271 Revenues , Interest Expenditures (2) 0 (4) (4) (2) Ending Balance $6 $7 $191 $1,271 $2,193 Encumbrances $3 $1 $1 $2 $2 This fund continues to serve the purpose for which it was created and meets the criteria for a special fund. Created in 2001, the fund supports the operations of the Disability and Communication Access Board. Revenues come from applicant fees for American Sign Language interpreter credentials and fees paid by architects, engineers, and project managers for blueprint reviews of accessibility designs of all state and county construction plans. Expenditures consist of office supplies, training, travel, and equipment. 14 Report No / December 2015

23 Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Special Fund Section , HRS Beginning Balance $1,003 $660 $472 $424 $380 Revenues Expenditures (708) (400) (429) (337) (210) Ending Balance $660 $472 $424 $380 $550 Encumbrances $156 $320 $221 $107 $141 This fund serves the purpose for which it was created but does not meet the criteria for a special fund. The fund should be repealed and the remaining balance transferred to the general fund. Although there is a link between the benefits sought from the domestic violence and sexual assault activities and revenues derived from a portion of income tax refunds designated by individuals; interest and investment earnings; and grants, donations, and contributions, there is no clear link with the revenues derived from fees of $1 per certified copy collected for birth, marriage, divorce, or death certificates. The program could be supported through direct general fund appropriations. Created in 1997, the fund provides support for domestic violence and sexual assault intervention or prevention. Drinking Water Treatment Revolving Loan Fund (revolving fund) Section 340E-35, HRS Beginning Balance $30,459* $36,550 $45,823 $64,924 $69,440 Revenues 16,435 15,373 24,495 31,207 29,861 Interest Expenditures (10,848) (6,313) (5,536) (26,867) (52,564) Ending Balance $36,550 $45,823 $64,924 $69,440 $46,981 Encumbrances $7,801 $9,869 $11,441 $42,865 $38,250 *FY2011 beginning balance does not agree to FY2010 ending balance in Report No due to timing differences in recording accounting transactions. Report No / December

24 This fund continues to serve the purpose for which it was created and meets the criteria for a revolving fund. Created in 1997, the fund is used to finance public water systems infrastructure costs to comply with federal and state requirements and its public health objectives through a loan program and a set-aside program. The loan program provides loans for drinking water infrastructure projects and receives 69 percent of an annual federal capitalization grant and 100 percent of state matching funds. The set-aside programs can use up to 31 percent of the annual federal capitalization grant to administer the program and assist projects and activities that do not receive loan assistance. Revenues come from an annual federal capitalization grant, principal and interest from loan repayments, investment earnings, and state matching funds. Expenditures consist of staff salaries, travel, telephone service, training, supplies, equipment, and contractual services that support the loan program. Drug Demand Reduction Assessments Special Fund Section , HRS Beginning Balance $901 $539 $934 $1,146 $1,434 Revenues Expenditures (288) (159) (429) (366) (514) Transfers (net) (700) Ending Balance $539 $934 $1,146 $1,434 $1,500 Encumbrances $0 $0 $0 $0 $118 This fund continues to serve the purpose for which it was created and meets the criteria for a special fund. Created in 1995, the fund is used to supplement drug treatment and other drug demand reduction programs. Revenues come from assessments made on those convicted of crimes related to drugs and intoxicating compounds. Expenditures consist of staffing and operating costs incurred to procure substance abuse prevention and treatment services and for the execution and monitoring of agreements within the fund. In FY2011, a transfer of $700,000 was made to the general fund pursuant to Act 124, SLH 2011, to address the State s budget shortfall. 16 Report No / December 2015

25 Early Childhood Obesity Special Fund Administratively established Financial Data for Fiscal Years (in thousands) FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 Beginning Balance $0 $0 $173 $25 Revenues Interest Expenditures 0 (77) (149) 0 Transfers (net) Ending Balance $0 $173 $25 $25 Encumbrances $0 $150 $0 $0 This fund no longer serves the purpose for which it was created and does not meet the criteria for the establishment of special funds under Section , HRS, including the definition of a special fund, since no funds were dedicated or set aside by law for a specified object or purpose. The fund should be closed and the remaining balance transferred to the general fund. Administratively established in FY2012, using general funds authorized through the Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2012 for family health services programs, the fund finances the collection and analysis of Hawai i-specific early childhood obesity data to identify children at risk, a public awareness campaign on the health implications of early childhood obesity, and the promotion of best practices throughout community-based initiatives to improve healthy life choices. However, the fund supported the Early Childhood Comprehensive Systems Program. Moneys were expended for training for child care providers, obesity prevention education, website development, and resource development on physical activity and nutrition for young children and their families. Report No / December

26 Early Intervention Special Fund Section , HRS Beginning Balance $1,081 $1,733 $1,464 $1,085 $1,279 Revenues 1, Expenditures (1,617) (647) (814) (353) (374) Transfers (net) 1, Ending Balance $1,733 $1,464 $1,085 $1,279 $1,276 Encumbrances $168 $553 $15 $16 $0 This fund continues to serve the purpose for which it was created and meets the criteria for a special fund. Created in 1997 as a cooperative funding mechanism between the public and private sectors, the fund is used to expand and enhance early intervention services for infants and toddlers with special needs. Revenues come from federal reimbursements through Medicaid and Tricare for services received by infants and toddlers. Expenditures consist of staff salaries and purchase of service or fee for service contracts to provide early intervention services. In FY2011, transfers were made from the Hawai i Tobacco Settlement Special Fund to pay for service contracts with nonprofit agencies that provided mandated early intervention services. Early Intervention Trust Fund (trust fund) Section , HRS This fund should be repealed, since it is not serving the purpose for which it was created and does not meet the criteria for a trust fund. The department is unaware of its existence and did not provide a record of the fund s financial activity during our review period. The fund was created in 1997 to expand and enhance early intervention services for infants and toddlers with special needs. Revenues were to come from government grants and private contributions, including gifts or donations from corporations, foundations, and individuals. 18 Report No / December 2015

27 Electronic Device Recycling Fund Section 339D-10, HRS Beginning Balance $391 $652 $919 $1,162 $1,231 Revenues Interest Expenditures (46) (57) (97) (296) (204) Ending Balance $652 $919 $1,162 $1,231 $1,410 Encumbrances $5 $301 $309 $415 $601 This fund continues to serve the purpose for which it was created and meets the criteria for a special fund. Created in 2008, the fund supports the Electronic Device Recycling Program to encourage recycling of electronic devices sold within the state. Revenues come from fees, payments, and penalties collected by the department, including a $5,000 annual registration fee for covered electronic devices and $2,500 annual registration fee for covered televisions collected from each manufacturer. Emergency Medical Services Special Fund Section , HRS Beginning Balance $21,219 $25,788 $25,972 $22,560 $23,489 Revenues 9,732 9,400 9,349 14,182 13,907 Interest Expenditures (5,510) (9,353) (12,822) (13,313) (13,473) Ending Balance $25,788 $25,972 $22,560 $23,489 $24,022 Encumbrances $8,820 $10,741 $9,476 $8,798 $9,309 This fund serves the purpose for which it was created, but does not meet the criteria for a special fund. The fund should be repealed since there is no clear link between the benefits sought for the comprehensive emergency medical services (EMS) and revenues derived from vehicle registration fees charged on essentially all vehicles annually provided under Section (b), HRS, and tobacco taxes charged to wholesalers Report No / December

28 and dealers for the privilege of conducting business as provided under Section , HRS. According to department personnel, the program could be supported through direct general fund appropriations. Created in 2004, the fund supports the operations of a state EMS system, including enhanced and expanded services. The system provides for personnel, training, communications, emergency transportation, facilities, coordination with emergency medical and critical care services, coordination and use of available public safety agencies, promotion of consumer participation, access to care, mandatory standard medical recordkeeping, consumer information and education, independent review and evaluation, disaster linkage, mutual aid agreements, and other necessary components. Environmental Management Special Fund Section 342G-63, HRS Beginning Balance $3,477 $2,664 $2,755 $2,419 $2,206 Revenues 1,118 1,380 1,314 1,304 1,457 Interest Expenditures (1,990) (1,304) (1,657) (1,523) (1,606) Ending Balance $2,664 $2,755 $2,419 $2,206 $2,066 Encumbrances $688 $368 $356 $163 $240 This fund continues to serve the purpose for which it was created and meets the criteria for a special fund. Created in 1993, the fund has three purposes and sources of revenue: (1) advance glass disposal, (2) solid waste tip fees, and (3) tire surcharge fees. Revenues from the advance disposal fee are used to fund county glass recovery programs. Revenues from the solid waste disposal surcharge can be used to partially fund the operating costs of the program, fund statewide education programs, and provide annual training for municipal solid waste operators. Revenues from the motor vehicle tire surcharge may be used to support permitting, monitoring, and enforcement activities as well as promoting tire recovery, recycling, and reuse in the state. Expenditures consist of operational and personnel costs, including office supplies, travel, monitoring, and inspections that support the glass recovery, solid waste disposal, and motor vehicle tire programs. 20 Report No / December 2015

29 The motor vehicle tire surcharge was repealed on January 1, According to the department, it stopped collecting the surcharge on June 30, 2003, since the fund reached its statutory limit, which capped the amounts collected between $2.75 million and $3 million. Currently, there are no revenues related to the tire surcharge. Moneys remaining are still used to support monitoring and enforcement of illegally dumped tires. Environmental Response Revolving Fund (revolving fund) Section 128D-2, HRS Beginning Balance $3,589 $3,443 $2,610 $2,392 $1,783 Revenues 3,235 2,625 3,106 3,068 2,544 Interest Expenditures (3,383) (3,458) (3,324) (3,677) (3,405) Ending Balance $3,443 $2,610 $2,392 $1,783 $922 Encumbrances $1,107 $886 $809 $1,414 $493 This fund continues to serve the purpose for which it was created and meets the criteria for a revolving fund. Created in 1988, the fund is used for emergency response actions, as well as oil spill planning, prevention, preparedness, education, research, training, removal remediation, and oil recycling programs. The fund also supports environmental protection and natural resources protection programs, including, but not limited to, energy conservation and alternative energy development, and addresses concerns related to air quality, global warming, clean water, polluted runoff, and solid and hazardous waste. Revenues come from environmental response tax of 5 per barrel of petroleum, as well as cost recovery fines, fees, and penalties. Report No / December

30 Funding for Grant Pursuant to Chapter 42F, HRS Administratively established Beginning Balance $0 $342 $255 $198 $198 Revenues Expenditures (171) (349) (57) 0 0 Transfers (net) Ending Balance $342 $255 $198 $198 $198 Encumbrances $179 $131 $0 $0 $0 This fund meets neither the criteria for the establishment of special funds under Section , HRS, nor the definition of a special fund because no funds were dedicated or set aside by law for a specified object or purpose. The fund should be closed and the remaining balance returned to the Emergency and Budget Reserve Fund. Administratively established in 2010, the fund used moneys appropriated from the Emergency and Budget Reserve Special Fund through Act 191, SLH 2010, and Act 25, SLH 2011, which extended the lapse date to the end of FY2012, for grant-in-aid activities. Expenditures consist of salaries, supplies, transportation, insurance, and contractual services, pursuant to Chapter 42F, HRS, which authorizes the director of the Office on Aging to apply for, receive, and disburse grants and donations from all sources for elder programs and services. Grant Catholic Charities Lanakila Senior Center Administratively established Beginning Balance $7 $7 $7 $7 $7 Revenues Expenditures Ending Balance $7 $7 $7 $7 $7 Encumbrances $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 22 Report No / December 2015

31 This fund should be closed and the remaining balance transferred to the general fund. The fund does not serve the purpose for which it was created and has had no financial activity since Grant Emergency Room Subsidy at Wai anae Coast Clinic Administratively established Beginning Balance $0* $0* $0* $0* $0* Revenues Expenditures Ending Balance $0* $0* $0* $0* $0* Encumbrances $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 *Zero balance shown due to rounding. This fund should be closed and the remaining balance transferred to the general fund. The fund does not serve the purpose for which it was created and has had no financial activity since Grant Hawai i Primary Care Association Dental Administratively established Beginning Balance $0* $0* $0* $0* $0* Revenues Expenditures Ending Balance $0* $0* $0* $0* $0* Encumbrances $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 *Zero balance shown due to rounding. This fund should be closed and the remaining balance transferred to the general fund. The fund does not serve the purpose for which it was created and has had no financial activity since Report No / December