UNDERGROUND TELECOMMUNICATIONS CABLES ACROSS PRIVATE LAND
|
|
- Sydney Hart
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 FACT SHEET TELEPHONE I WEBSITE UNDERGROUND TELECOMMUNICATIONS CABLES ACROSS PRIVATE LAND BACKGROUND The Rural Broadband Initiative envisages substantially improved broadband access for people in rural locations. This enhanced telecommunications fibre network will require the acquisition of rights from private landowners to lay fibre cabling underground, across their land, and protect it. The gaining of those rights, and associated compensation, will generally be achieved by way of an easement agreement between the landowner and the broadband provider / telecommunications company. If you have been approached by a broadband provider/telecommunications company seeking to lay a fibre optic cable across your land, this fact sheet can be of assistance to you. FEDERATED FARMERS OF NEW ZEALAND S POSITION ON RURAL BROADBAND Federated Farmers of New Zealand is a supporter of the Rural Broadband Initiative, and is working hard to get the best deal for rural areas. The Federation has developed sound knowledge of easement provisions and how they affect landowners, principally through advising landowners that are negotiating easements for public infrastructure such as electricity lines and gas pipelines. WHAT IS AN EASEMENT? An easement is a property right the broadband provider / telecommunications company will need to purchase from landowners along the fibre network route. Rights and obligations of the parties over the easement land will be set out in the agreement. For the landowner, it will set out the easement area and what they can or cannot do within it. It will also set out the broadband provider / telecommunications company rights of access to the land, and payment of compensation for temporary disturbances during the laying of the fibre. Easement terms related to underground fibre optic cables are not thought to be onerous on the landowner. Once laid, an underground fibre network rarely requires maintenance, and the fact of it being hardened and underground substantially reduces the impact on the landowner. The rights acquired from the landowner, and the obligations placed on them by the easement, are much less, for example, than those associated with an electricity line. Nevertheless it is important that landowners ensure that their interests, short and long term, are protected, and they come to an arrangement with the broadband provider / telecommunications company that is optimal for them. CONSTRUCTION It is important that the landowner find out from the company just how the company intends to construct the cable across their land. This could have quite significant effects that need to be considered as part of the easement negotiations. 2012_4 Page 1
2 Construction will in most cases involve the laying of ducting for fibre-optic cable by way of moleplough. This means that the cable will be laid with very little disruption to the land over a very brief period. Given the undergrounding of the cable avoids the engineering concerns of overhead lines (line tension, spacing between poles, etc.), the route the cable takes can more easily take account of routes the landowner would prefer taken through their land. There is however situations where the undergrounding of the fibre cable by mole-plough will not be possible, whether for reasons of topography (steep slopes) or soil structure (stony or hard ground). In these situations, the line will likely be directional drilled, trenched or strung up above ground along poles. This means that parts of the line could be more intrusive and potentially have a larger on-going impact on the landowner s use of their land. This impact must be discussed with the company so the company can either alter the route to minimise the impact, take other steps to minimise the impact or compensate for the impact. COMPENSATION Compensation is paid for the rights acquired by the easement and any associated impact on the surrounding property and the landowner s use of it. Where fibre optic cabling is laid underground, there is no visual impact on the property and limitations on the use of the easement area are less than is the case for infrastructure that is above ground. As such, compensation can be insubstantial. The preference of companies for property rights under an easement is that compensation be paid as a once-off lump sum. There are reasons for this, such as the principle of equivalence under the Public Works Act. A major perceived shortcoming of once-off lump sum payments, however, is that they cannot accommodate the on-going impact on the landowner s future economic potential use of the Land. It may be that, for example, the landowner in the future wishes to take advantage of conversion of the land to production forestry but is limited by the presence of the easement and the cable s location. As such, Federated Farmers considers compensation paid as an annual rental may better reflect this changing situation and may be worth the landowner pursuing in their negotiations with the company. Alternatively, it is worth understanding that there exists a certain amount of pragmatism and flexibility in the laying of fibre networks where the company is reluctant to pay compensation as an annual rental. Federated Farmers would encourage landowners to seek compensation additional to the once-off lump sum, perhaps, in the form of an additional goodwill payment or some other form of additional assistance. EASEMENT VS LEASE The land rights allowing the laying of fibre across private land are usually secured by way of easement agreement. This is in recognition of the permanent tenure of the cable across that land. This is a situation also common to gas pipelines, electricity lines and other long-term infrastructure. This situation is however different with the construction and siting of cellphone / wireless towers on private land. As these towers can service a large area wirelessly, the siting of the tower is a lot more flexible. Standard practice for cellphone / wireless towers is for the property rights to be secured through a combination of lease and easement agreements. This usually happens where the tower and an area at the base of the tower are secured by lease, while the fibre cable and electricity line that connect the tower to both the telecommunications and electricity networks are secured by easement agreement. 2012_4 Page 2
3 A separate fact sheet has been developed to assist landowners in their lease negotiations with telecommunications companies. Members can obtain a copy of this fact sheet by calling EASEMENT GUIDANCE Below are a range of suggestions as to provisions that Federated Farmers considers necessary in an easement agreement that balances the rights and obligations of the landowner and the company. The easement negotiation and associated compensation are a business matter between the landowner and the broadband provider / telecommunications company. The easement agreement provisions below are suggested as guidance and a starting point for landowners in their negotiations, and are not intended as a comprehensive legal agreement. 1) Purposes of the easement The purpose of this section is to set out the intent of the agreement, as well as define basic terms like: Accessway: the agreed access route across the land to the Easement Area. Company: the telecommunications company seeking to purchase rights to use private land to host Telecommunications Infrastructure on the Easement Area. Easement Area: the area of land the company requires to site the Telecommunications Infrastructure Land: the area around the Easement Area that comprises the rest of the property. Landowner: the owner of the land selling land use rights to the Company under the easement. Telecommunications Infrastructure: the fibre cable and any other additional equipment or structures to be constructed on the Easement Area under the easement agreement. An agreement will set out its purposes, for example that it is to allow the company to construct and use Telecommunications Infrastructure on the Easement Area. It may perhaps go further to make it clear that the agreement describes the rights the Company is acquiring from the Landowner, the obligations on the Landowner that arise from the Company s occupation and use of the Easement Area, and the obligations the Company has to the Landowner as occupant of the Easement Area. One aspect the Landowner would do well to assert in their negotiations is the inclusion of a statement that makes it clear what the easement does not seek to do, namely: This easement does not prevent the Landowner from continuing to use the Land outside of the Easement Area for normal farming practice except where it would interfere with the Telecommunications Infrastructure. 2) Company s rights The purpose of this section is to clearly describe the rights that the Landowner is allowing the Company to purchase under the agreement. In general terms, the rights cover everything from the right to enter the Land, to construct and do work on the Easement Area, and to have their cable sited on the Easement Area. This section is important because it outlines what the Company is allowed to do. While it should be focussed on the positive aspects, one should also bear in mind those activities the landowner would rather the company did not do while on their land. An example is the securing of an agreed Accessway between the Landowner and the Company, in such a way that the Landowner has control over the entry point and route the Company uses to access the Easement Area. 2012_4 Page 3
4 It is important of course not to grant the Company excessive rights. We suggest that the provisions below are adequate for the purposes of describing the basic rights an easement for underground fibre optic cabling: This easement gives the Company the following rights: To construct, install, inspect, operate, repair, maintain, renew, replace, add to, modify and remove the Telecommunications Infrastructure on the Easement Area; to transmit, convey, send, distribute, convert and receive telecommunications signals by means of the Telecommunications Infrastructure; to undertake any tests, investigations and surveys to exercise the Company s rights and obligations under this easement; to enter and remain on the Easement Area and the Accessway with or without vehicles and equipment to exercise the Company s rights and obligations under this easement; to enter and remain on parts of the Land outside the Easement Area and the Accessway with or without vehicles and equipment to exercise its rights and obligations under this easement, but only if: o the Accessway is not available for any reason; or o o access to and from the Easement Area is by air; or we need to have access outside the easement area and the Accessway to exercise our rights under this easement; but only with the prior agreement of the Landowner. And then the Company may use any access route to exercise its rights and obligations. The Company will make best attempts to run the fibre cable along existing fence lines or otherwise avoid the need to cross through fences, as it eases problems for both parties. It may however be necessary in some situations for the Company to interfere with fences or gates within fences to complete the laying of the fibre cable along the Easement Area. In these instances, the Landowner would do well to argue that while the Company can have the right to install gates within fences, this should only happen when essential to achieve the purposes of the easement. The Company will likely seek the right to construct, use and modify access tracks on the Land. This is necessary to ensure the Company can use access tracks that are fit for their purposes under this easement. The important consideration for the Landowner is to argue that the easement should ensure the Company must first obtain the Landower s consent. The Company may want to have the right to keep the Easement Area clear of obstacles like trees, soil, and structures. This is reasonable as such things would impede their access to the cable. The Landowner would do well to argue in their negotiations that the Company should cover the costs of keeping the Easement Area clear. Additional rights the Company may reasonably seek in the easement could include: to excavate the Easement Area and remove vegetation (including trees), soil, earth, gravel and stone from the Easement Area; to temporarily exclusively occupy any part of the Easement Area to undertake work safely including temporarily fencing off the occupied area and temporarily preventing or restricting the Landowner s access to the occupied area. 2012_4 Page 4
5 3) Limitation on the Company s rights The purpose of this section is to clearly constrain what the Company can build on the Easement Area under this agreement to what is agreed. It is important to ensure that it is clear in the easement agreement that the Company does not have the right to redevelop and extend the Telecommunications Infrastructure beyond that for which the Easement was negotiated with the Landowner. This is a safety mechanism and might be worded as follows: The Company does not have the right to: install Telecommunications Infrastructure to a specification beyond or in addition to that which is negotiated with the Landowner for the purposes of this easement; use the Easement Area for purposes other than those negotiated for the purposes of this easement. The constantly evolving technology related to Telecommunications Infrastructure is such that capacity and performance can be enhanced without the need for additional infrastructure to that negotiated with the Landowner. This can be achieved with replacement infrastructure that performs to a higher specification. It is not our intention within this easement guidance to limit the replacement of Telecommunications Infrastructure that is the same or similar to the agreed with the Landowner but can perform to a higher specification. 4) Company s obligations The purpose of this section is to describe the obligations the Company will have towards the Landowner and the Landowner s use of the Land. These generally focus on the things the Company needs to have regard for when they enter the Land, while they are on the Land, and when the Company will compensate the Landowner for losses arising from their entry to the Land. Although these obligations are likely to be fairly standard, it would help to discuss with the Company just exactly what they intend to do while on the Land. There may be aspects to your farming operation that you d rather the Company stayed far away from, or that they took specific actions while entering your Land. The key here is to be clear what the Company needs to do to avoid a situation where you need to be compensated for damage. We suggest the following as a helpful guide for your discussions with the Company: When the Company enters the Land, they must; only enter the Land at access points and via Accessways and / or access tracks agreed to with the Landowner and specified on the maps accompanying this easement; have regard to the Landowner s use of the Land; minimise disruption to the Landowner s use of the Land; restore any part of the surface of the Land that is damaged by the Company as close to its prior condition as reasonable practicable and repair any other direct physical damage caused; the Company shall use its best endeavours to prevent the outbreak and spread of noxious weeds and fire; and remove any debris the Company creates in undertaking any works and otherwise leave any work sites in tidy condition. 2012_4 Page 5
6 Upon completing the installation of the Telecommunications Infrastructure, and in the course of exercising its rights under this easement, the Company must: restore the soil surface to its original contour and condition; restore any crops or pasture disturbed by the Company; complete all site restoration requirements of any resource consents or any Authority; and restore any fences, including boundary fences, modified by the exercise of their rights under this easement. The company will compensate any loss to the Landowner resulting from: any damage caused to the surface of the Land to the extent that the Company cannot restore it; and any trees that the Company removes outside of the Easement Area. 5) Accessway and access tracks The purpose of this section is to clearly describe what the Company can and cannot do as regards Accessways or access tracks across your Land. This means considering what rights you will allow the Company to purchase to construct new access tracks or modify existing ones. There is limited likelihood that the Company will require permanent access tracks for underground fibre optic cables, however it is still important to set out conditions. The following are suggested provisions: If the company constructs, modifies or upgrades any access track (including culverts, bridges and other supports) on the Easement Area or the Accessway, it will at their cost: Take steps prior to entry to ensure the access track is of the standard they require. Repair any damage they cause to the access track. If the Landowner damages any access track that the Company has constructed, modified or upgraded on the Easement Area or the Accessway, the Company may recover the cost of repairing that damage from the Landowner. All access tracks that the Company constructs, modifies or upgrades on the Easement Area or the Accessway will form part of the Land and will be the property of the landowner (unless agreed otherwise in writing with the Landowner). 6) Notices The purpose of this section is to clearly describe the obligations on the Company to provide notice in advance of their intention to enter the Land, as well as the rights of the Landowner to manage that access. This section of the agreement is important because notice provisions ensure that potential interruptions to the Landowner s use of the Land are managed in the best interests of the Landowner. It may seem unreasonable to require the Company to give 10 working days notice, but the Company must be required to give notice far enough in advance that the Landowner has a chance to advise of any conditions or delays they may need for farm management purposes. We suggest the following as a helpful guide for your discussions with the Company: The Company will give the Landowner at least 10 working days notice of their intention to enter the Land for any purpose allowed by this easement. 2012_4 Page 6
7 The Landowner may set reasonable conditions on Company entry onto the Land, but the Landowner must inform the Company at least 2 working days before their proposed date of entry. Reasonable conditions could include matters of animal welfare, stock and crop disturbance, high fire risk, and biosecurity risk. In an Emergency, the Company may enter the Land without giving prior notice to the Landowner, but must give notice as soon as possible and no later than 5 working days after the event, and must comply with all other provisions of this easement relating to their entry. The Landowner must advise any tenant of the Land of the Company s proposed entry onto the Land if the Landowner is given notice of proposed entry. If the Landowner has notified the Company of any tenant, the company may send a notice directly to that tenant. 7) Landowner s obligations The purpose of this section is to describe the actions and activities that the Company requires the Landowner to perform. These typically fall under a general obligation on the Landowner not to interfere with the Company s use of the Easement Area. In the case of Telecommunications Infrastructure, these obligations should not be excessive and might reasonably be encompassed by agreeing not to excavate, erect structures, plant trees, impede access, or flood the Easement Area or Accessway. Many of these will be reasonable expectations on the part of the Company so they can exercise the rights they are purchasing under the easement. It is important however to keep in mind the restrictions the Company is looking to impose on the Landowner s use of the Land and Easement Area. It is further important that the Landowner argue that the easement include an additional provision that allows for exceptions to be negotiated as required. We suggest the following as a helpful guide for your discussions with the Company: Exceptions to these obligations must be obtained by the Company s prior written consent. 8) Breach of respective obligations The purpose of this section is to describe the process the Company and the Landowner must pursue where they believe the other party has breached a condition contained within the easement. This should include a dispute resolution process, suggested as follows: If either the Company or the Landowner breaches any of their obligations in this easement, the other party may: if reasonable in the circumstances, give notice of the breach and give a reasonable period to remedy the breach; and take all reasonable steps to remedy the breach; or refer the matter for mediation. Mediation will be undertaken by a registered mediator with at least 10 years experience in disputes resolution. 9) Health and safety The purpose of this section is to describe who is responsible for the health and safety of people the Company send on to the property, and is essential from a liability perspective. Although, there are general obligations under the Health and Safety in Employment Act on the Landowner, this section does provide the opportunity for the Landowner to require the Company to take additional measures. 2012_4 Page 7
8 We suggest the following as a helpful guide for your discussions with the Company: The Company will be responsible for the health and safety of any persons who enter the Land at the Company s request to the maximum extent allowed by law. The Landowner will be responsible for complying with their obligations under the Health and Safety in Employment Act. The Landowner must notify the Company of any rules or procedures regarding the health and safety of persons on the Land and the identification and mitigation of hazards. The Company will comply with all reasonable rules and procedures that the Landowner provides. 10) Indemnity and liability The purpose of this section is to clarify how liability will be dealt with between the Landowner and the Company where there is damage to the Land, the fibre cable or the interests of third parties. It is essential to emphasise indemnification of the Landowner against damage to the Land in an easement agreement for any infrastructure on private land. The Company will also seek indemnification from the Landowner in circumstances where the agreement has been breached, or there has been wilful damage. There are no cases of which Federated Farmers is aware, where the Landowner has been liable for the knock-on costs to the consumers of services delivered through infrastructure (for example electricity users and in this case businesses and residences using the fibre network), in the event of an outage arising from a Landowner s breach of the agreement or wilful damage. Such liability does however still potentially exist and there should be a limitation placed upon it. We suggest the following as a helpful guide for your discussions with the Company: The Company indemnifies the Landowner against: any physical damage to the Land or anything located on the Land; and any damage to a third party for which a claim is successfully brought against the Landowner; where that damage is caused by the Company s act or omission in breach of this easement or is caused by the Company s negligence. The Landowner indemnifies the Company against: any physical damage to the Telecommunications Infrastructure, equipment and the Company s other property; and any damage to a third party for which a claim is successfully brought against the Company; where that damage is caused by the Landowner s act or omission in breach of this easement or is caused by the Landowner s negligence. It would be worth the Landowner arguing for the inclusion of a cap on the liability they bear under this easement. This is something Federated Farmers has secured from its negotiations with Transpower over the siting of transmission lines across private land. The Company should be asked to tie the cap to breaches of easement provisions, any damage to a third party, or otherwise required by law. The cap should be set at a level agreed by both parties, and the premiums for public liability insurance to that level should be paid by the Company additional to any compensation to the Landowner under the easement. 11) Compensation The purpose of this section is to describe those aspects of the construction of Telecommunications Infrastructure and the Company s on-going use of the Easement Area that are to be compensated to the Landowner under the easement. 2012_4 Page 8
9 When considering allowing a cable across the property it is important that negotiations with the Company have regard to the fact that the land title will be permanently encumbered by an easement agreement. Even though the fibre will not be visible, the easement may impact on the market value of the property and therefore should be compensated. Of significant importance is the extent of the rights the Company is taking over the Easement Area. These rights are valuable and should be appropriately compensated. The Landowner will have obligations under the easement and these should also be appropriately compensated. The Landowner should also be compensated for the inconvenience caused during the days the cable is being installed on the Easement Area. 12) General provisions The purpose of this section is to cover off the lesser aspects of the easement that do not easily fall under separate sections of their own. Although they may appear minor, many of the aspects covered off in this section could have significance to the Landowner s on-going use of the Land. The easement should state that the Telecommunications Infrastructure and associated equipment and vehicles will not, for any reason, become the property of the Landowner. This is a good thing as it avoids the Landowner assuming responsibility for such things. The easement may state that if any provision of the easement requires one party to obtain the other party s consent, then consent must not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; may be given subject to reasonable conditions; and that the party giving consent must not require a payment as a condition of giving consent. This is reasonable given the relationship the Landowner and the Company will have under the easement. The Landowner would do well to understand that it is standard for easements to continue forever unless surrendered by the company. The easement will likely further state the landowner has no power to terminate the easement. The perpetual nature of the rights obtained by the Company under the easement agreement should form part of the case for appropriate compensation. The easement may state that where there is an outage for reasons of an emergency or under storm conditions, that both the Landowner and the Company will work responsibly to ensure that telecommunications are restored to those benefit of those affected. This is not intended to see the Landowner having to actively work on the infrastructure, but to instead enable the Company to access the fault and otherwise assist where reasonable and necessary. This obligation would only apply where there was a risk to human health or property, or as the result of an adverse event like a storm, so the circumstances would be severe as would the need for telecommunications to be reinstated. It would be reasonable for the Landowner to argue that this provision does not imply any liability on the Landowner for costs arising from the outage. There will also be general obligations on the Landowner and the Company to comply with all of their legal requirements. This is reasonable as there are many requirements under law that neither party can contract out. An example is the duty of care the Landowner has towards visitors under the Health and Safety in Employment Act. CONTACT Federated Farmers of New Zealand fact sheets are produced for our members by the Federation as a quick and easy reference guide to general information on topics of interest. If you wish to reproduce the information please ensure that you provide appropriate acknowledgement of the Federation as the source. To either seek further advise on information on the material contained in this fact sheet or to order a contract or agreement ring The information contained within these fact sheets should not be relied upon in lieu of legal advice. If you require specialised legal advice, please contact Federated Farmers team of employment lawyers and OSH specialists. 2012_4 Page 9
TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWERS ON PRIVATE LAND
FACT SHEET TELEPHONE 0800 327 646 I WEBSITE WWW.FEDFARM.ORG.NZ TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWERS ON PRIVATE LAND BACKGROUND The Rural Broadband Initiative envisages substantially improved broadband access for
More informationInquiring Minds Want to Know: Questions Landowners Should Ask in Negotiations with Companies Seeking Easements
Inquiring Minds Want to Know: Questions Landowners Should Ask in Negotiations As a property owner, you should make a decision about granting an easement based on the same level of information available
More informationDeveloping a New Care Home
A Legal Guide Developing a New Care Home In this edition The trend towards new build Property and development The legal process Managing problems Developing a New Care Home Introduction At Elliot Mather,
More informationNegotiating Pipeline Easements
FACT SHEET Ohio State University Extension, 2120 Fyffe Road, Columbus, OH 43210 Introduction Shale Oil and Gas Development Fact Sheet Series Negotiating Pipeline Easements Peggy Kirk Hall Director, OSU
More informationAPPLICATION PROCEDURES FOR PLACEMENT OF UNDERGROUND WATER AND SEWER PIPELINES IN THE VICINITY OF TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES UNDER THE
APPLICATION PROCEDURES FOR PLACEMENT OF UNDERGROUND WATER AND SEWER PIPELINES IN THE VICINITY OF TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF ALBERTA TRANSPORTATION 1.0 Application Procedures 2.0
More informationDATED 2013 THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WAKEFIELD. and WAKEFIELD WASTE PFI LIMITED. and YORKSHIRE WATER SERVICES LIMITED DEED OF GRANT OF EASEMENT
DATED 2013 THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WAKEFIELD and WAKEFIELD WASTE PFI LIMITED and YORKSHIRE WATER SERVICES LIMITED DEED OF GRANT OF EASEMENT Relating to sewers in land at the former South Kirkby Colliery
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 6 CABLE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS/GAS COMPANY FACILITIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 6 CABLE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS/GAS COMPANY FACILITIES Articles: I. Cable Communications Systems Sec. 6-1 Operation requirements; nonexclusivity of franchise Sec. 6-2 Franchise
More informationCONTRACT CONDITIONS FOR LOGISTICS (2014)
CONTRACT CONDITIONS FOR LOGISTICS (2014) The Company provides all items and services on the following Conditions which can be varied only in writing by an Officer of the Company. The Company is a member
More informationFENCING LAW IN VICTORIA: WHAT ARE MY RESPONSIBILITIES?
FENCING LAW IN VICTORIA: WHAT ARE MY RESPONSIBILITIES? If you are a property owner, new changes to the Fences Act 1 mean that you and your neighbour have equal responsibility for the dividing fence on
More informationEasement instrument to grant easement or profit a prendre, or create land covenant (Sections 90A and 90F Land Transfer Act 1952)
Easement instrument to grant easement or profit a prendre, or create land covenant (Sections 90A and 90F Land Transfer Act 1952) Grantor WFH PROPERTIES LIMITED 200916229EF APPROVED Registrar-General of
More informationHow To Co-Location
Cellular Antenna Leases: A Checklist for Landlords A cellular carrier s lease form or the form of an independent cell site developer (both are referred to as a carrier ) is prepared by and strongly biased
More informationPermit No. Permit Fee: $295.00. Permit Expires (D+90 days): Business Name: Applicants Name: Telephone Number: E-mail Address:
City of Woodland Park Internet Service Provider (IPS) Permit for Installation of Telecommunication Infrastructure within City Owned Rights-of-Way (up to five locations per single permit) Permit No. Permit
More informationCase 1:01-cv-00286-BLW Document 202-2 Filed 01/18/11 Page 111 of 152 EXHIBIT H TELECOMMUNICATIONS CABLE SYSTEM EASEMENT DEED
Case 1:01-cv-00286-BLW Document 202-2 Filed 01/18/11 Page 111 of 152 EXHIBIT H TELECOMMUNICATIONS CABLE SYSTEM EASEMENT DEED For and in consideration of Ten Dollars ($10.00) and other valuable consideration,
More informationMoney Maker or Tower of Terror? The Benefits (and Burdens) of Cellular Tower Leases
Money Maker or Tower of Terror? The Benefits (and Burdens) of Cellular Tower Leases Presented by Peter Martin Knutson, Flynn & Deans, P.A. Why Do School Districts Consider Tower Leases? Convert unused
More informationERIC C. CAMP WHITAKER, CHALK, SWINDLE & SAWYER, LLP 301 COMMERCE STREET, SUITE 3500 FORT WORTH, TEXAS 76102 (817) 878-0500 ECAMP@WHITAKERCHALK.
NATURAL GAS PIPELINE EASEMENT AND RIGHT-OF-WAY AGREEMENTS: ERIC C. CAMP WHITAKER, CHALK, SWINDLE & SAWYER, LLP 301 COMMERCE STREET, SUITE 3500 FORT WORTH, TEXAS 76102 (817) 878-0500 ECAMP@WHITAKERCHALK.COM
More informationIndiana Arborist Association Annual Conference January 2013 TREES AND THE LAW IN INDIANA
Indiana Arborist Association Annual Conference January 2013 TREES AND THE LAW IN INDIANA Topics of Presentation Whose Tree Is it? Rights and Responsibilities for Tree Care Trees that Encroach onto Other
More informationAsset Protection Agreement Templates - Customer Explanatory Notes. Explanatory Notes on Asset Protection Agreement
Asset Protection Agreement Templates - Customer Explanatory Notes Explanatory Notes on Asset Protection Agreement Clause Heading Background The Asset Protection Agreement is intended for use where the
More informationConsolidated implied terms in park home pitch agreements
Park homes factsheet Consolidated implied terms in park home pitch agreements Implied terms are contractual terms which are implied by statute into the pitch agreement between a resident and a park owner
More informationELECTRIC TRANSMISSION LINE CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS AND POLICIES
ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION LINE CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS AND POLICIES Recommended by the Illinois Department of Agriculture The following electric line construction standards and policies are recommended by the
More informationInsuring your business
Insuring your business A guide for business operators in South Australia www.statedevelopment.sa.gov.au/smallbusiness Table of Contents 01 Overview... 3 02 Principals of insurance... 4 03 Types of insurance...
More informationOur Customer Relationship Agreement CO-LOCATION SERVICE DESCRIPTION
Our Customer Relationship Agreement CO-LOCATION SERVICE DESCRIPTION Internode Pty Ltd ABN 82 052 008 581 Phone: 13 66 33 1/502 Hay Street, Subiaco WA 6008 15 October 2013 Rules of interpretation and capitalised
More informationCHANGES TO HOME INSURANCE
CHANGES TO HOME INSURANCE ESTIMATING REBUILDING COSTS FOR SUM INSURED POLICIES 25 JULY 2013 - PROPERTY INSTITUTE OF NEW ZEALAND WHAT S CHANGING? Home insurance in New Zealand is moving back from unlimited
More informationCHAPTER 15 CABLE TV FRANCHISE
CHAPTER 15 CABLE TV FRANCHISE 15.01 Permit Granted 15.02 Prohibited Use of Streets 15.03 Definitions 15.04 Conditions and Restrictions on Operation 15.05 Waiver of Liability 15.06 Transfer of Permit 15.07
More informationUNITI AIR CUSTOMER SERVICE AGREEMENT. BUSINESS WIRELESS BROADBAND Service Description
UNITI AIR CUSTOMER SERVICE AGREEMENT BUSINESS WIRELESS BROADBAND Service Description Business Wireless Broadband Service Description Terms and interpretation used in this Service Description are further
More informationTerms and Conditions of Offer and Contract (Works & Services) Conditions of Offer
Conditions of Offer A1 The offer documents comprise the offer form, letter of invitation to offer (if any), these Conditions of Offer and Conditions of Contract (Works & Services), the Working with Queensland
More informationPlease read and keep this leaflet. Code of practice. for the exercise of pipelaying powers on land by Southern Water
Please read and keep this leaflet Code of practice for the exercise of pipelaying powers on land by Southern Water 2 Code of practice Contents Paragraph Page 1-6 Introduction 4 Section One - Before the
More informationFMC/City of San Jose Terms Sheet for Coleman Avenue Purchase. 1. Seller. FMC Corporation, a Delaware corporation
FMC/City of San Jose Terms Sheet for Coleman Avenue Purchase 1. Seller. FMC Corporation, a Delaware corporation 2. Buyer. City of San Jose, a municipal corporation 3. Property. The property consists of
More informationAgreement Addendum for Hosting Services. 1. Definitions. 2. Service Provision. 3. Scope of Client's Use 1/6
Agreement Addendum for Hosting Services 1. Definitions 1.1 Application means the specific hosted application(s) for which the Hosting Services are provided, identified and described in the Schedule. 1.2
More informationRecords Retention and Disposal Schedule. Property Management
Records Retention and Disposal Schedule Property Management Version control Version Author Policy Approved By Approval Date Publication Date Review Due V 1.0 Information Governance Unit Philip Jones, Head
More informationSubmission on the Consumer Law Reform Bill
Vector Limited 101 Carlton Gore Road PO Box 99882, Newmarket Auckland 1149, New Zealand www.vector.co.nz Corporate Telephone +64-9-978 7788 Corporate Facsimile +64-9-978 7799 Todd McClay MP Chairperson
More informationSCHEDULE 5B LICENSING OF TOWER SPACE & CO-LOCATION SPACE AT TOWER SITES
SCHEDULE 5B MODIFICATION REQUIRED PLEASE SEE GENERAL REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO SCHEDULE 5B SET OUT IN APPENDIX 1 AND SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS SET OUT IN IDA S ANNOTATIONS BELOW. SCHEDULE 5B LICENSING OF
More informationTHIS AGREEMENT OF LEASE is made and entered into this day of, 2014, between, hereinafter referred to as "Tenant," and
144 S. Jefferson Townhome Lease THIS AGREEMENT OF LEASE is made and entered into this day of, 2014, between, hereinafter referred to as "Tenant," and SMSDC, LLC and their assigns, hereinafter referred
More informationThe Swedish Natural Gas Act and Ordinances
The Swedish Natural Gas Act and Ordinances The Swedish Natural Gas Act and Ordinances CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introductory Provisions... 4 Chapter 2 Concession... 5 Chapter 3 Obligations of the Natural Gas
More informationAN INTRODUCTION TO COMMERCIAL LEASING IN SCOTLAND
AN INTRODUCTION TO COMMERCIAL LEASING IN SCOTLAND 2 INTRODUCTION TO COMMERCIAL LEASING IN SCOTLAND. 1. INTRODUCTION It s just a simple lease It is often assumed by clients that if they are to take a lease
More informationReview of neighbourly relations. Discussion paper. > Trees
Review of neighbourly relations Discussion paper > Trees Contents 1. Introduction... 1 2. Dealing with the nuisance of trees... 1 2.1 What is the current law in Queensland?... 1 2.2 What happens when a
More informationReal Estate Acquisition Guidelines For: WEST SACRAMENTO AREA FLOOD CONTROL AGENCY. Sacramento River Southport Early Implementation Project
Real Estate Acquisition Guidelines For: WEST SACRAMENTO AREA FLOOD CONTROL AGENCY Sacramento River Southport Early Implementation Project TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction... 1 Before the Acquisition Process
More informationRUSHEY GREEN PRIMARY SCHOOL LETTINGS POLICY 2014/15. 4. Booking Procedures, Times & Cancellation Procedures
RUSHEY GREEN PRIMARY SCHOOL LETTINGS POLICY 2014/15 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Conditions Of Booking 3. Conditions Of Usage 4. Booking Procedures, Times & Cancellation Procedures 5. Hire Rates 6. Complaints
More informationST HELENA TELECOMMUNICATIONS ORDINANCE, CAP 106 LICENCE TO OPERATE BROADCASTING STATIONS AND TO BROADCAST SERVICES (TELEVISION BROADCASTING LICENCE)
ST HELENA TELECOMMUNICATIONS ORDINANCE, CAP 106 LICENCE TO OPERATE BROADCASTING STATIONS AND TO BROADCAST SERVICES (TELEVISION BROADCASTING LICENCE) 1. I, the Governor, acting in accordance with section
More informationDOCUMENT NAME: 20080207ITDH1 UTILITY EASEMENTS GRANTED (0904-02)
Staff Summary Report Council Meeting Date: 02/07/08 Agenda Item Number: SUBJECT: Request Council approval authorizing the Mayor to execute an Agreement between the City of Tempe and Salt River Project
More informationStandard Terms and Conditions
Standard Terms and Conditions Prior to 30 November 2014 CallPlus Services Limited Level 3, 110 Symonds Street PO Box 108 109 Symonds Street, Auckland 1150, New Zealand www.callplus.co.nz PAGE 1 of 8 1.
More informationConstruction Contract
Construction Contract Case Number: Date: Borrower Name(s): Phone #: Phone #: THIS IS A MODEL DOCUMENT FOR USE IN RENOVATION OR CONSTRUCTION LOAN TRANSACTIONS. THIS FORM IS PROVIDED AS AN EXAMPLE AND IS
More informationSTANDARD HOSTING AGREEMENT
Elysium Ltd Head Office Milton House Whitehill Road Crowborough East Sussex TN6 1LB Phone: +44 (0)1892 667411 Fax: +44 (0)1892 667433 Web: www.elysium.ltd.uk Email: info@elysium.ltd.uk STANDARD HOSTING
More informationInformation Crib Sheet Fixed Line Telephony Service Agreement
Information Crib Sheet Fixed Line Telephony Service Agreement 1. Definitions and Interpretation This Service Agreement is to be read in conjunction with the Conditions for Communications Services (the
More informationChapter 5.17 TELECOMMUNICATIONS ORDINANCE
Chapter 5.17 TELECOMMUNICATIONS ORDINANCE Sections: 5.17.010 Purpose. 5.17.020 Definitions. 5.17.030 Registration and Fees. 5.17.040 Other Remedies. 5.17.050 Registration Required. 5.17.060 Purpose of
More informationAgriculture & Business Management Notes...
Agriculture & Business Management Notes... Crop Share Lease Agreements Quick Notes... 1. Crop share lease agreements reduce risks for both parties. 2. Input costs are shared by both parties. 3. Local share
More information23.1 RENEWABLE ENERGY
Proposed Hastings District Plan as Amended 23.1 Renewable Energy 23.1 RENEWABLE ENERGY 23.1.1 INTRODUCTION The use of energy is of fundamental importance to the function and development of our society.
More informationThe Complete Guide to Renting a Commercial Property
The Complete Guide to Renting a Commercial Property Contents Contents 2 Introduction 3 Picking out a Commercial Property What Questions to Ask 4 What is a Business Lease? 5 Lease Negotiations 5 Rental
More informationCROSSRAIL INFORMATION PAPER C2 OPERATION OF THE NATIONAL COMPENSATION CODE
CROSSRAIL INFORMATION PAPER OPERATION OF THE NATIONAL COMPENSATION CODE This paper sets out the main provisions of the national compensation code. It will be of particular relevance to those whose land
More informationWIN. Factoring Services News. Factoring Services News. Common repairs what happens! page 6. worth of vouchers
Factoring news for homeowners in mixed tenure blocks in East Renfrewshire www.eastrenfrewshire.gov.uk/housing Winter 2015 Factoring Services News Complete our customer satisfaction survey inside this edition
More informationENSA TERMS AND CONDITIONS
ENSA TERMS AND CONDITIONS 1. Contract Terms Under the contract agreement both The Customer and The Service Provider hereby agree to the following terms and conditions. 2. Commencement of the Agreement
More informationOccupiers Liability Law in the Context of Access to the Countryside in Northern Ireland I NFO RMATI O N L E AFL E T
Occupiers Liability Law in the Context of Access to the Countryside in Northern Ireland I NFO RMATI O N L E AFL E T INTRODUCTION The purpose of this brief information leaflet is to describe the relationship
More informationPIPELINE ROUTING PERMIT. For A NATURAL GAS PIPELINE DAKOTA AND RAMSEY COUNTIES ISSUED TO NORTHERN STATES POWER COMPANY D/B/A XCEL ENERGY
PIPELINE ROUTING PERMIT For A NATURAL GAS PIPELINE IN DAKOTA AND RAMSEY COUNTIES ISSUED TO NORTHERN STATES POWER COMPANY D/B/A XCEL ENERGY PUC DOCKET No. G002/GP-05-1706 In accordance with the requirements
More informationSPECIMEN INSURANCE PROVISIONS
SPECIMEN INSURANCE PROVISIONS Introductory Note (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) These specimen insurance provisions have been prepared for incorporation in rack rent leases. They will need to be adapted to be
More informationUSING THE ROAD MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT TEMPLATE
USING THE ROAD MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT TEMPLATE The Ministry of Government Relations has created a draft Road Maintenance Agreement template for municipalities and industry to use cooperatively. The primary
More informationSAMPLE MULTI-YEAR LEASE AGREEMENT
SAMPLE MULTI-YEAR LEASE AGREEMENT This Lease Agreement is entered into on this day of, 2009, by and between as lessor ( Lessor ), and, as lessee ( Lessee ), for the Lease of certain land bounded by in,
More informationZurich Business Insurance
Zurich Business Insurance Quick Reference Guide The Quick Reference Guide provides a snapshot of the changes that have been made in comparison to the current Zurich Business Insurance policy to the New
More informationWhen you make a holiday rental booking using Wotusee.com the following terms and conditions apply.
When you make a holiday rental booking using Wotusee.com the following terms and conditions apply. You must be 18 years and over to book holiday rental displayed on Wotusee.com. 1) Supplier goods and services
More informationGeneral Mortgage Conditions for England and Wales
You can order all our publications in large print, Braille, audio cassette or CD. Your local branch will arrange this for you or you can contact us on 08457 30 20 10. If you have hearing or speech difficulties
More informationPUBLIC LIABILITY INSURANCE POLICY
PUBLIC LIABILITY INSURANCE POLICY IT IS AGREED THAT subject to the Terms Exceptions and Conditions contained herein or endorsed hereon the Company will during the Period of Insurance stated in the said
More information1. DEFINITIONS In this Agreement (a) System means the Security System including installation and the equipment. (b) Installation means the protective
1. DEFINITIONS In this Agreement (a) System means the Security System including installation and the equipment. (b) Installation means the protective circuits, including the, contact points, detectors,
More informationDated 2011. (1) Waverley Borough Council (2) [NAME OF OCCUPIER] Solar Agreement. relating to [ADDRESS OF PROPERTY]
Dated 2011 (1) Waverley Borough Council (2) [NAME OF OCCUPIER] Solar Agreement relating to [ADDRESS OF PROPERTY] THIS AGREEMENT is made on Date between: (1) the Landlord Waverley Borough Council whose
More informationTHE LAW OF WIND Wind Energy Lease Agreements
THE LAW OF WIND Wind Energy Lease Agreements Kathleen J. Doll Stoel Rives LLP 900 SW Fifth Avenue, Suite 2600 Portland, OR 97204 503-294-9675 kjdoll@stoel.com Karen E. Jones Stoel Rives LLP 900 SW Fifth
More informationContract Relationship Management DRAFT
Contract Relationship Management Index Introduction 3 Who is a principal? Who is a contractor? 3 For gain or reward 3 What is the duty? 3 Contractor or Employee? 4 Indications of being an employee 4 Indications
More informationThe increasing demand for cellular
Rooftop Lease Agreements Keys to Avoid Unintended Results By Robyn M. North The increasing demand for cellular and other wireless devices has significantly increased traffic on wireless networks and thus
More informationDESCRIPTION OF WORK:
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS COUNTY OF HENRICO P.O. BOX 27032 RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 23273 PERMIT NO. One (1) copy of application and four (4) copies of plans are hereby made to the Director of Public Works
More informationenvironment briefing02
PRODUCED BY THE SAFETY, HEALTH & ENVIRONMENT GROUP OF THE ENERGY NETWORKS ASSOCIATION - JULY 2006 environment briefing02 transporting electricity Overhead Lines or Underground Cables? Introduction The
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS 2 WHAT CAN A PLANNING OBLIGATION DO? 2 3 FORMALITIES 3 4 GOVERNMENT POLICY 3 5 PLANNING OBLIGATIONS AND CIL 5 6 COMMON PROVISIONS 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 2 2 WHAT CAN A PLANNING OBLIGATION DO? 2 3 FORMALITIES 3 4 GOVERNMENT POLICY 3 5 PLANNING OBLIGATIONS AND CIL 5 6 COMMON PROVISIONS 5 7 EXAMPLES OF SOME UNUSUAL PROVISIONS
More informationVersion of 25 May 2012 END USER TERMS
END USER TERMS Chorus owns and provides the Chorus network over which telecommunications and data services are provided to end users, including you. Chorus will install (if required), maintain, operate
More informationTENANT S RIGHTS IN THE RETAIL AND COMMERCIAL LEASES ACT (S.A.) PART 1
TENANT S RIGHTS IN THE RETAIL AND COMMERCIAL LEASES ACT (S.A.) PART 1 If the Retail and Commercial Leases Act 1995 (the Act) applies to your lease, do you know your statutory rights? This paper looks at
More informationINSURANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR ALL CITY CONTRACTS
INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR ALL CITY CONTRACTS 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS A. Indemnification. The Contractor shall indemnify and save harmless the City of Lincoln, Nebraska from and against all losses, claims,
More informationCITY OF VINCENT CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT PLAN GUIDELINES
CITY OF VINCENT CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT PLAN GUIDELINES INTRODUCTION What is a Construction Management Plan? The City of Vincent requires careful management of construction involving excavation and retention
More informationIAC 7/2/08 Utilities[199] Ch 9, p.1 CHAPTER 9 RESTORATION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS DURING AND AFTER PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION
IAC 7/2/08 Utilities[199] Ch 9, p.1 CHAPTER 9 RESTORATION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS DURING AND AFTER PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION 199 9.1(479,479B) General information. 9.1(1) Authority. The standards contained herein
More informationLiving with Electricity Easements
The Basslink electricity interconnector spans a total of 370 kilometers, from Georgetown in Tasmania, across Bass Straight to Gippsland where it connects with the Victorian electricity grid at Loy Yang.
More informationTOWNSVILLE WATER Customer Service Standards
TOWNSVILLE WATER Customer Service Standards CONTENTS Townsville Water who are we? 3 What is the Customer Service Standard? 3 >> Does the Customer Service Standard apply to me? 3 >> What will Townsville
More information1. Purpose and scope. 2. SEPA's role in hydropower and planning
Page no: 1 of 10 1. Purpose and scope 1.1 The purpose of this note is to provide guidance on the approach that we will take when dealing with hydropower development management consultations. We welcome
More informationOSU Extension FACT SHEET
OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION! OSU Extension FACT SHEET Ohio State University Extension, 2120 Fyffe Road, Columbus, OH 43210 Shale Oil and Gas Development Fact Sheet Series A Landowner s Guide to Understanding
More informationA Guide For Preparing The Financial Information Component Of An Asset Management Plan. Licensing, Monitoring and Customer Protection Division
A Guide For Preparing The Financial Information Component Of An Asset Management Plan Licensing, Monitoring and Customer Protection Division July 2006 Contents 1 Important Notice 2 2 Scope and purpose
More informationCentral Plumbing (Wellington) Limited
TERMS OF TRADE Central Plumbing (Wellington) Limited The terms of trade set out below govern all supplies of goods and services from Central Plumbing (Wellington) Limited ( Central Plumbing (Wellington),
More informationGuide to agrichemical use in Resource Management Plans Northland Region as at October 2011
Guide to agrichemical use in Resource Management Plans Northland Region as at October 2011 Northland Regional Air Quality Plan Note: This guide is intended to assist users and applicators understanding
More informationGETTING (BACK TO) BUSINESS INTERRUPTION INSURANCE. Section 1: Lost property and lost earnings are treated separately
GETTING (BACK TO) BUSINESS INTERRUPTION INSURANCE Section 1: Lost property and lost earnings are treated separately Business interruption insurance (also known as business income protection, profit protection,
More informationCO-LOCATION SPACE SCHEDULE OF SERVICES Schedule 1
CO-LOCATION SPACE SCHEDULE OF SERVICES Schedule 1 1. THIS SCHEDULE - INTERPRETATION 1.1 The terms of this Co-Location Space Schedule of Services ( Schedule 1 ) apply together with, in addition to and form
More information1. DATE AND PARTIES This agreement, dated, 20, is between:, from now on called LANDLORD,, from now on called TENANT(S).
SAMPLE LEASE FORM Please note: This is not an official Massachusetts Consumers Board lease form. This is only a sample intended to assist you in the leasing processes. Contact your tenant/landlord for
More informationStatutes in translation Please note that this translations are not official translations. The translation is furnished for information purposes only
Statutes in translation Please note that this translations are not official translations. The translation is furnished for information purposes only and the documents are not legal documents. The texts
More informationELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FRANCHISE AGREEMENT BETWEEN NAME OF MUNICIPALITY AND NAME OF UTILITY COMPANY
ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FRANCHISE AGREEMENT BETWEEN NAME OF MUNICIPALITY AND NAME OF UTILITY COMPANY P age1 Table of Contents 1) DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION... 4 2) TERM... 6 3) EXPIRY AND RENEWAL
More informationOf course, the same incident can give rise to an action both for breach of contract and for negligence.
4. WHAT CAN YOU BE LIABLE FOR AND WHY? 4.1 Negligence Liability for negligence is a civil, not a criminal, matter. It is for the victim to prove that the defendant owed them a "duty of care", that that
More informationSTANDARD FORM OF AGREEMENT
STANDARD FORM OF AGREEMENT INDEX DODO SFOA GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS About these terms and conditions 01 Becoming a Dodo customer 01 How We communicate 02 Your responsibilities 03 Use of the service
More informationBMT Tax Depreciation Pty Ltd - Terms of Engagement
BMT Tax Depreciation Pty Ltd - Terms of Engagement 1.0 Definitions and Interpretation 1.1 In this document, unless the context indicates a contrary intention: Agreement means these Terms of Engagement
More informationTax Treatment of Damages and Easements in Oil and Gas Operations. Presented by: James R. Browne Strasburger & Price L.L.P.
Tax Treatment of Damages and Easements in Oil and Gas Operations Presented by: James R. Browne Strasburger & Price L.L.P. Dallas, Texas Speaker Strasburger & Price, LLP 901 Main Street, Suite 4400 Dallas,
More informationWhen the County Acquires Your Property
When the County Acquires Your Property The Right-of-Way Acquisition Process Acquiring public right-of-way doesn t have to be a tough road to travel... To keep pace with our growing population, the Pierce
More informationPROVO CITY UTILITIES NET METERING LICENSE AGREEMENT
PROVO CITY UTILITIES NET METERING LICENSE AGREEMENT Customer-Owned Electric Generating Systems of 25kW or Less This NET METERING LICENSE AGREEMENT ( Agreement ) is between ( Customer ) and Provo City -
More informationOptima Property Blocks of flats (all risks)
Optima Blocks of flats (all risks) This document is a guide to the cover provided under your Optima Blocks of Flats (All Risks) policy. It is only a summary and does not contain the full terms and conditions
More informationHow To Manage A Power Station
CARESERV TECHNOLOGIES, LLC SERVICE AGREEMENT COLOCATION SERVICES SCHEDULE Version 2014.1 (01.01.2014) This Schedule, together with any Order referencing this Schedule or pursuant to which the services
More informationLAND ACCESS ARRANGEMENT FOR MINERAL EXPLORATION Template published in accordance with Section 141(1A) of the Mining Act 1992
LAND ACCESS ARRANGEMENT FOR MINERAL EXPLORATION Template published in accordance with Section 141(1A) of the Mining Act 1992 This arrangement ( Agreement ), which is an access arrangement for the purposes
More informationMODEL ORDINANCE FOR WIND ENERGY FACILITIES IN PENNSYLVANIA. This Ordinance shall be known as the Wind Energy Facility Ordinance for [municipality].
MODEL ORDINANCE FOR WIND ENERGY FACILITIES IN PENNSYLVANIA 3/21/06 1. TITLE This Ordinance shall be known as the Wind Energy Facility Ordinance for [municipality]. 2. PURPOSE The purpose of the Ordinance
More informationspecialist landlords insurance
landlords key facts specialist landlords insurance LetRisks Landlords Insurance Key Facts LetRisks Specialist Landlords Insurance is underwritten by Electrical Contractors Insurance Company Limited (ECIC)
More informationUltrafast Fibre Frequently Asked Questions
Ultrafast Fibre Frequently Asked Questions 2014 1.0 Ultrafast Fibre Limited and Ultrafast Broadband (UFB) 1.1 Who is Ultrafast Fibre Limited? I ve seen your vans around town. With the help of several partners,
More informationCITY OF LONDON LAW SOCIETY, LAND LAW COMMITTEE S INSURANCE PROVISIONS FOR A RACK RENT LEASE OF COMMERCIAL PROPERTY MARCH 2014
CITY OF LONDON LAW SOCIETY, LAND LAW COMMITTEE S INSURANCE PROVISIONS FOR A RACK RENT LEASE OF COMMERCIAL PROPERTY MARCH 2014 Schedule 1 Insurance provisions 1 1 INSURED RISKS AND OTHER DEFINITIONS 1.1
More informationAny other capitalised terms have the meanings set out in Schedule 1.
1. SERVICE DESCRIPTION The Interoute Co-location Service will comprise of the installation and support services associated with the provision of co-location facilities at Interoute Premises. 2. DEFINITIONS
More informationVery Smart People. www.mms.co.uk. August 2013. Evaluating Flood Risk: Buyers and Lenders. www.mms.co.uk
Very Smart People www.mms.co.uk August 2013 Evaluating Flood Risk: Buyers and Lenders www.mms.co.uk Index What is the concern? 1 Availability of Flood Insurance 1 Types of flooding 2 Flood risk assessment
More informationEVS - Information Paper 1/13
EVS - Information Paper 1/13 ASSESSMENT OF VALUE OF INSURED DAMAGE 1 Introduction 2 Scope 3 Definitions 4 Recommendations 5 Assessment Methodology 6 Other Issues 7 References 1. Introduction 1.1. This
More information