Introduction to CATCOS project (CATCOS = Capacity Building and Twinning for Climate Observing Systems)

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1 Introduction to CATCOS project (CATCOS = Capacity Building and Twinning for Climate Observing Systems) Martin Hoelzle, University of Fribourg & World Glacier Monitoring Service

2 Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Since 1 February 2006: Swiss GCOS Office at Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss (UNFCCC Art. 4 and 5, Kyoto Protocol Art. 10d) Swiss GCOS Office = National GCOS Coordination à UNFCCC National Communications ( Systematic Observation ) 3 Scientific Panels: Atmosphere, Ocean, Terrestrial " Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) Cryosphere:! Terrestrial: snow, ice sheets, glaciers and ice caps, permafrost" Ocen: sea ice" Ensure the continuation of important long-term measurement series and international data centers as well as foster new measurement techniques and data series

3 GCOS monitoring A high Priority should be given to additional observations in data-poor regions and regions sensitive to change "! "GCOS monitoring Principles #7, 2003! Climate and environmental changes have an influence on the resources of tomorrow. Hence, a systematic, comprehensive and long-term observation of these changes is indispensable. " Prof. Thomas Stocker, IPCC Working Group I Co-Chair"!

4 GCOS Switzerland Report National Climate Observing System (GCOS Switzerland) (Seiz and Foppa, 2007) à First inventory of climate measurement series and international data centres in Switzerland à compiled in cooperation with responsible federal offices, research institutes and universities à advised by a steering committee consisting of scientists and policymakers

5 GCOS Switzerland Atmosphere University of Bern Hydrosphere FOEN Biosphere MeteoSwiss Cryosphere VAW/ETHZ

6 Project financed by Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) as part of Swiss Fast-Start Financing Objective: Improvement of Climate Observing Systems in Developing and Emerging Countries Coordination: MeteoSwiss Implementation Partners: PSI, Empa, Univ Zurich, Univ Fribourg Duration: Phase 1: Sep 2011 Feb 2014 Phase 2: Apr 2014 Dec 2016

7 Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) and" dual domain contribution of the CATCOS project "

8 Project Goals Atmospheric Domain (AD) Increase public availability and quality of observations of aerosols and greenhouse gases! Terrestrial Domain (TD) Increase public availability and quality of glacier monitoring data!! Cross-Cutting (CC) Increase the capacity in each of these countries to produce, manage and analyze climate and environmental data and enhance regional collaborations => summer schools, student education, research exchange, GFCS workshop!

9 Overview: CATCOS project, phase 2

10 International Contribution in the TD World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS) Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Colombia Ecuador

11 Interrupted long-term glacier measurements in Central Asia Table 1 Information about measurements currently available in the Fluctuations of Glacier database of the World Glacier Monitoring Service, the short cuts in the first row mean: KG =Kyrgyzstan,KZ=Kazakstan,UZ=Uzbekistan,TJ=Tajikistan,mb=massbalance measurements, tc = geodetic thickness measurements, fv = front variations measurements Country Count of Mean observation mean mean end and type glaciers start of of survey of measurement observed period survey (years) KG mb KG tc KG fv KZ mb KZ tc KZ fv UZ mb 0 UZ tc 0 UZ fv TJ mb TJ tc 0 TJ fv

12 Some selected long-term mass balance time series in Central Asia Data Source: WGMS

13 Selected glacier for monitoring in KG and UZ within the CATCOS project Barkrak Gl. Sary Tor Gl.

14 Selected glaciers for monitoring, existing data CATCOS Glaciers! Period of existing MBmeasurements! Date of reinitiated measurements! Remarks! Abramov " KG" " 2011" Golubin" KG" " 2010" Suek Zapadniy" KG" 1971, 1984, " 2010" Glacier 354" KG" 2010" Replace Sary-Tor" Barkrak middle" UZ" 2016" Length observations in the 20 th century"

15 Conclusions National coordination of GCOS network of national partner institutions! Partnership with Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), for twinning projects in developing and emerging countries! Support of different ECVs within different countries in the framework of the CATCOS project! Data transferred to international data centres! Capacity building and twinning! à GCOS Cooperation Mechanism à CATCOS

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