US Code (Unofficial compilation from the Legal Information Institute)

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1 US Code (Unofficial compilation from the Legal Information Institute) TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE CHAPTER 57 ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION STUDY Please Note: This compilation of the US Code, current as of Jan. 4, 2012, has been prepared by the Legal Information Institute using data from the U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Law Revision Counsel. It is not an official U.S. government publication. For more details please see: Notes on this document: The content in this document is taken directly from the US Code, with the following exceptions: page headers and footers, page numbering, and all formatting are artifacts of this presentation. Divider lines have been inserted between sections. The notes are set off by a vertical line and a larger left margin. The table of contents immediately following this title page is machine-generated from the headings in this portion of the Code. Commonly available fonts are used. The Legal Information Institute promotes worldwide, free public access to law via the Internet. Founded in 1992, the LII created the first legal information website. It continues to be a pre-eminent "law-not-com" publisher of legal information and an important outreach activity of the Cornell Law School.

2 TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE 1 CHAPTER 57 - ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION STUDY Congressional statement of findings Presidential study Report to Congress by President Omitted Authorization of appropriations 6 - ii -

3 TITLE 42 THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE TITLE 42 THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE Chap....Sec. 1. The Public Health Service [Mostly Repealed or Omitted, See Chapter 6A]...1 1A. The Public Health Service; Supplemental Provisions [Transferred or Omitted] Sanitation and Quarantine Leprosy [Repealed] A. Cancer [Repealed] Viruses, Serums, Toxins, Antitoxins, etc. [Repealed] Maternity and Infancy Welfare and Hygiene [Repealed] The Children s Bureau A. Public Health Service Social Security A. Temporary Unemployment Compensation Program [Omitted] Low-Income Housing A. Slum Clearance, Urban Renewal, and Farm Housing B. Public Works or Facilities [Omitted] C. Open-Space Land [Omitted or Repealed] Housing of Persons Engaged in National Defense Federal Security Agency [Transferred or Omitted] Compensation for Disability or Death to Persons Employed at Military, Air, and Naval Bases Outside United States Compensation for Injury, Death, or Detention of Employees of Contractors with United States Outside United States School Lunch Programs A. Child Nutrition Development and Control of Atomic Energy [Transferred to Chapter 23] Disaster Relief [Repealed] A. Reciprocal Fire Protection Agreements B. Air Pollution Control [Transferred or Repealed] National Science Foundation A. Grants for Support of Scientific Research [Repealed] B. Contracts for Scientific and Technological Research Federal Employment Service [Transferred] Youth Medals Saline and Salt Waters [Repealed, Omitted, or Transferred] A. Water Resources Research Program [Repealed] B. Water Resources Planning Elective Franchise A. Civil Rights Commission Civil Rights A. Privacy Protection aa 21B. Religious Freedom Restoration bb 21C. Protection of Religious Exercise in Land Use and by Institutionalized Persons cc 21D. Detainee Treatment dd 21E. Privacy and Civil Liberties Protection and Oversight ee 21F. Prohibiting Employment Discrimination on the Basis of Genetic Information ff 22. Indian Hospitals and Health Facilities Development and Control of Atomic Energy Disposal of Atomic Energy Communities Federal Flood Insurance National Space Program [Repealed, Omitted, or Transferred] A. National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program [Repealed or Transferred] B. Biomedical Research in Space [Repealed or Transferred] Loan Service of Captioned Films and Educational Media for Handicapped Area Redevelopment Program [Omitted or Repealed] Juvenile Delinquency and Youth Offenses Control [Omitted] Manpower Development and Training Program [Repealed] Public Works Acceleration Program Third Party Liability for Hospital and Medical Care Community Mental Health Centers [Omitted, Transferred, or Repealed] Economic Opportunity Program

4 TITLE 42 THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE 35. Programs for Older Americans A. Community Service Employment for Older Americans [Repealed] Compensation of Condemnees in Development Programs [Repealed] Community Facilities and Advance Land Acquisition Public Works and Economic Development Solid Waste Disposal [Omitted or Repealed, See Chapter 82] Soil Information Assistance for Community Planning and Resource Development Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Program Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Department of Health and Human Services Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Housing Justice System Improvement Juvenile Delinquency Prevention and Control [Omitted or Repealed] Guarantees for Financing New Community Land Development [Repealed or Omitted] National Housing Partnerships National Flood Insurance Design and Construction of Public Buildings To Accommodate Physically Handicapped Intergovernmental Cooperation [Repealed, See Chapter 65 of Title 31] A. Joint Funding Simplification [Repealed] Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations Cabinet Committee on Opportunities for Spanish-Speaking People [Omitted] National Environmental Policy Environmental Quality Improvement Environmental Pollution Study Disaster Relief [Repealed or Transferred] National Urban Policy and New Community Development Comprehensive Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Prevention, Treatment, and Rehabilitation Program Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies for Federal and Federally Assisted Programs Intergovernmental Personnel Program Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention A. Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Public Service Employment Programs [Omitted] Noise Control Domestic Volunteer Services Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment and Adoption Reform Disaster Relief Community Development Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards Solar Energy Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Development of Energy Sources Nonnuclear Energy Research and Development Programs for Individuals With Developmental Disabilities [Repealed] Age Discrimination in Federally Assisted Programs Energy Conservation National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Science and Technology Policy, Organization and Priorities Public Works Employment Energy Conservation and Resource Renewal Solid Waste Disposal Energy Extension Service Department of Energy Air Pollution Prevention and Control Earthquake Hazards Reduction Water Research and Development [Repealed or Transferred] Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Congregate Housing Services Neighborhood and City Reinvestment, Self-Help and Revitalization National Energy Conservation Policy Powerplant and Industrial Fuel Use

5 TITLE 42 THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE 93. Emergency Energy Conservation Low-Income Energy Assistance United States Synthetic Fuels Corporation [Omitted] Biomass Energy and Alcohol Fuels Acid Precipitation Program and Carbon Dioxide Study Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Research and Development Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Wind Energy Systems Magnetic Fusion Energy Engineering Mental Health Systems Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Nuclear Safety Research, Development, and Demonstration Community Services Programs Community Services Block Grant Program Consumer-Patient Radiation Health and Safety Nuclear Waste Policy Water Resources Research A. Membrane Processes Research B. Secure Water Family Violence Prevention and Services Emergency Federal Law Enforcement Assistance Victim Compensation and Assistance State Justice Institute Protection and Advocacy for Individuals With Mental Illness Child Development Associate Scholarship Assistance Program Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Encouraging Good Faith Professional Review Activities Alzheimer s Disease and Related Dementias Research Homeless Assistance Enterprise Zone Development International Child Abduction Remedies Native Hawaiian Health Care Drug Abuse Education and Prevention Public Housing Drug Elimination Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Technology Competitiveness Equal Opportunity for Individuals With Disabilities Coordinated Services for Children, Youth, and Families Hydrogen Research, Development, and Demonstration Program National and Community Service National Affordable Housing Housing Opportunities for Persons With AIDS Victims of Child Abuse Pollution Prevention Energy Policy Residency and Service Requirements in Federally Assisted Housing Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Management of Rechargeable Batteries and Batteries Containing Mercury Assisted Suicide Funding Restriction Volunteer Protection Criminal Justice Identification, Information, and Communication A. Jennifer s Law Commercial Space Opportunities and Transportation Services [Repealed or Transferred] Poison Control Center Enhancement and Awareness [Repealed] Intercountry Adoptions Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Public Safety Officer Medal of Valor and Tributes A. Law Enforcement Congressional Badge of Bravery Election Administration Improvement Prison Rape Elimination Windstorm Impact Reduction National Energy Policy and Programs National Aeronautics and Space Programs, 2005 [Repealed, Omitted, or Transferred]

6 TITLE 42 - CHAPTER 57 ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION STUDY 151. Child Protection and Safety Energy Independence and Security Community Safety Through Recidivism Prevention Combating Child Exploitation Aeronautics and Space Activities [Repealed, Omitted, or Transferred] Health Information Technology Quality, Affordable Health Care for All Americans Support for Pregnant and Parenting Teens and Women Space Exploration, Technology, and Science

7 TITLE 42 - Section Congressional statement of findings CHAPTER 57 ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION STUDY Sec Congressional statement of findings Presidential study Report to Congress by President Omitted Authorization of appropriations Congressional statement of findings The Congress finds that there is general agreement that air, water, and other common environmental pollution may be hazardous to the health of individuals resident in the United States, but that despite the existence of various research papers and other technical reports on the health hazards of such pollution, there is no authoritative source of information about (1) the nature and gravity of these hazards, (2) the availability of medical and other assistance to persons affected by such pollution, especially when such pollution reaches emergency levels, and (3) the measures, other than those relating solely to abatement of the pollution, that may be taken to avoid or reduce the effects of such pollution on the health of individuals. (Pub. L , title V, 501(a), Oct. 30, 1970, 84 Stat ) Presidential study The President shall immediately commence (1) a study of the nature and gravity of the hazards to human health and safety created by air, water, and other common environmental pollution, (2) a survey of the medical and other assistance available to persons affected by such pollution, especially when such pollution reaches emergency levels, and (3) a survey of the measures, other than those relating solely to abatement of the pollution, that may be taken to avoid or reduce the effects of such pollution on the health of individuals. (Pub. L , title V, 501(b), Oct. 30, 1970, 84 Stat ) Report to Congress by President The President shall, within nine months of October 30, 1970, transmit to the Congress a report of the study and surveys required by section 4392 of this title, including (1) his conclusions regarding the nature and gravity of the hazards to human health and safety created by environmental pollution, (2) his evaluation of the medical and other assistance available to persons affected by such pollution, especially when such pollution reaches emergency levels, (3) his assessment of the measures, other than those relating solely to abatement of the pollution, that may be taken to avoid or reduce the effects of such pollution on the health of individuals, and (4) such legislative or other recommendations as he may deem appropriate. (Pub. L , title V, 501(c), Oct. 30, 1970, 84 Stat ) - 5 -

8 TITLE 42 - Section Authorization of appropriations Omitted Codification Section, Pub. L , title V, 501(d), Oct. 30, 1970, 84 Stat. 1310, which required the President, within one year of his transmittal to Congress of the report required by section 4393 of this title, and annually thereafter, to supplement that report with such new data, evaluations, or recommendations as he may deem appropriate, terminated, effective May 15, 2000, pursuant to section 3003 of Pub. L , as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance. See, also, item 6 on page 20 of House Document No Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter. (Pub. L , title V, 501(e), Oct. 30, 1970, 84 Stat ) - 6 -