APPENDIX J FISCAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT ANALYSIS

Transcription

1 COZ Application Draft GEIS APPENDIX J FISCAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT ANALYSIS Nelson Pope & Voorhis April 21, 2011

2 FISCAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF PROJECT NEEDS AND BENEFITS North Amityville, New York NP&V No Submitted to: II, LLC 330 Broadway, Suite 1 Amityville, New York Submitted by: Nelson, Pope & Voorhis, LLC, Environmental Planning Consultants 572 Walt Whitman Road Melville, New York Phone: (631) April 21, 2011

3 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE TABLE OF CONTENTS i 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY METHODOLOGY EXISTING CONDITIONS Municipal Fiscal Conditions School District Fiscal Conditions Unemployment Trends Existing Tax Revenue and Distribution of Subject Property ANTICIPATED FISCAL IMPACTS General Impacts Municipal Fiscal Impacts School District Fiscal Impacts Sales Revenues and Sales Tax Impacts ANTICIPATED ECONOMIC IMPACTS Economic Impacts of Construction Economic Impacts of a Stabilized Year of Operations CONCLUSION REFERENCES 37 Page i

4 FISCAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF PROJECT NEEDS AND BENEFITS North Amityville, New York NP&V No Prepared For: II, LLC 330 Broadway, Suite 1 Amityville, New York Prepared By: Nelson, Pope & Voorhis, LLC 572 Walt Whitman Road Melville, New York (631) Date: April 21, INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE Nelson, Pope & Voorhis, LLC has been requested to prepare a fiscal and economic impact analysis as part of the Draft Generic Environmental Impact Statement (DGEIS) for New Frontier. NP&V is a professional environmental and planning firm with qualifications and expertise to prepare fiscal and economic impact analyses, and has a track record of similar completed projects, as well as residential and commercial market analysis and related economic development services to private and municipal clients. The economic qualifications of the firm and personnel are provided in Attachment A. The ±20.26-acre subject property consists of nine parcels 1, identified as the following Suffolk County Tax Map numbers: District 100, Section 163, Block 1, Lots 54, 55, 56 and 57 District 100, Section 164, Block 2, Lots 2, 5, 9 and 25 The subject property is currently developed as a trailer park with approximately 356 trailers, and is located east of Broadway (NYS Route 110) and south/west/north of Brefni Street/ Geraldine Avenue/ Nathalie Avenue, respectively, in North Amityville, Town of Babylon, Suffolk County, New York. 1 There exist numerous sub-parcels located within the above-mentioned tax parcels, on which additional tax revenues are generated from applicable mobile housing units. Further information is available in Section 5.0. Page 1

5 is proposed as a high quality, mixed use development, providing a considerable number of new rental housing units and retail employment opportunities for local residents. The development will be designed to provide walkability and a sense-of-place within the community, and is proposed to feature sidewalks, neighborhood parks and gathering areas to complement the mix of uses. As seen in Table 1, the development is proposed to include the construction of 500 rental housing units, of which 20% or 100 units will be made affordable in the local housing market. It is anticipated that 213 of the 500 housing units will be constructed and rented as onebedroom units, with 43 such units deemed as affordable one-bedroom units. The remaining 287 units will be constructed and rented as two-bedroom units, with 57 such units deemed affordable two-bedroom units. In addition, the development will include 45,500 square feet of retail space. Table 1 SUMMARY OF PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT Type of Development Number of Units Size 1-BR Units 213 Affordable 1-BR Units 43 < 1,200 SF 2-BR Units 287 Affordable 2-BR Units 57 < 1,200 SF Retail Space -- 45,500 SF Source: II, LLC; Analysis by Nelson, Pope & Voorhis, LLC will create strong economic activity by providing jobs and a solid tax base. Consumer activity will ripple through the local community, creating beneficial fiscal and economic impacts throughout North Amityville, the Town of Babylon, Suffolk County, and the region as a whole. The following analysis examines and quantifies the fiscal and economic impacts that are anticipated to result from the development of 500 residential units and 45,500 square feet of retail space at. Section 2.0 presents an executive summary and key findings of the fiscal and economic impact analysis. Section 3.0 outlines the methodology and the sources of data used to project the fiscal and economic impacts generated in this analysis. Section 4.0 describes the existing fiscal and economic conditions including enrollment trends/population, budget, and current tax rates and levies for the Amityville Union Free School District. This section also examines the land use and tax base composition, detailed budgets and the current tax rates and levies for both the Town of Babylon and Suffolk County. Section 5.0 details the fiscal impacts that are anticipated to result from the proposed development. These include beneficial impacts to the local school district as well as the generation of annual property tax revenues allocated to each of the taxing jurisdictions located within the boundary of the project site. Section 6.0 depicts the economic impacts on output, employment and labor income during both the construction period and annually, upon a stabilized year of operations of the development. Section 7.0 provides a conclusion with respect to the overall fiscal and economic impact analysis, and Section 8.0 outlines the references utilized in this analysis. Page 2

6 2.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY As noted in Section 1.0, this analysis examines the existing conditions and the fiscal and economic impacts that are associated with the development of 500 residential units and 45,500 square feet of retail space at. Fiscal impacts include those on the local school district as well as the generation of property tax revenues and their distribution among local taxing jurisdictions. Economic impacts include direct, indirect and induced benefits on output, employment and associated labor income during the construction phase and during a stabilized year of annual operations of the proposed project. A summary of findings is provided herein, with detailed methodologies and references provided in the subsequent sections of this analysis. This analysis was prepared using methods, data and information that are considered to be industry standard for such fiscal and economic impact analyses. Statement of Need will establish a high quality mix of residential and retail uses on the property, while providing the community with numerous benefits including a considerable number of new affordable and market-rate rental housing units, as well as retail employment opportunities for local residents. The proposed project would rehabilitate the property by replacing several unsafe living conditions such as lack of connection to sewers, undocumented additions and the storage of combustible material and other fire safety concerns with a mixed-use and vibrant community having a sense of place that provides enjoyment for local residents, employees and consumers. The mixed-use development will be constructed with smart growth principles, by incorporating features and characteristics including internal walkability, safe and convenient pedestrian access to public transit and consumer shopping needs, and on-site recreational facilities. Superior design elements will be utilized, with attractive and coordinated architectural treatments, extensive site improvements and landscaping features. The project will include several public gathering areas, as well as a pool and pool house for residents. The proposed project will increase the distribution of tax ratables throughout the Amityville Union Free School District, the Town of Babylon and Suffolk County. Moreover, will generate immediate construction jobs as well as permanent employment opportunities for Town and area residents. Such fiscal and economic benefits are most crucial during the current economic state throughout Long Island, New York State and the nation as a whole. Definition of Economic Impacts A direct impact arises from the first round of buying and selling. These direct impacts can be used to identify additional rounds of buying and selling for other sectors of the economy and to identify the impact of spending by local households. An indirect impact refers to the increase in sales of other industry sectors, which include further round-by-round sales. An induced impact accounts for the changes in output and labor income by those employed within the region, resulting from direct and indirect impacts. The total impact is the sum of the direct, indirect and induced impacts. Page 3

7 Key Findings Existing Conditions According to the 2010 Census, there are 213,603 persons residing within the Town of Babylon. The vast majority of assessed parcels in the Town of Babylon are residential properties, comprising 78.4% of the total number of parcels. However, such properties comprise 62.6% of the Town s tax base and cause the greatest burden on community services. The Town created a balanced budget for , with expenditures and revenues totaling approximately $145.6 million. Suffolk County created a near balanced budget for 2011, with expenditures of over $2.7 billion and revenues totaling roughly $3.3 billion. Approximately 91.6% of all school-aged children residing within the Town of Babylon attend public schools; the remaining 8.4% of school-aged children in the Town attend private schools. Student enrollment within the Amityville Union Free School District (UFSD) has decreased by 12.5% or by 384 students over the ten years between and The Amityville UFSD adopted a balanced budget for the academic year, with revenues and expenditures totaling $77.1 million. As of February 2011, approximately 9,400 persons 8.4% of the Town s labor force are unemployed. Such trends are comparable to those of Suffolk County, Long Island and New York State, reflective of the ongoing fiscal and economic constraints facing the state and the nation. Despite job loss in other industry sectors including local government, manufacturing and financial services, the Long Island Association indicates that the private-sector job growth is accelerating, with a net growth of approximately 5,700 jobs created on Long Island between October 2009 and October The industry sectors with the largest growth include retail trade, education, health services and wholesale trade. 2 It is important to note that economic conditions facing the Town of Babylon and the Long Island region are temporary and the local economy is showing signs of recovery. It is projected that consumers may begin to spend more freely, reflective of private-sector employment growth. 3 Property owners residing in this part of the Town of Babylon are currently taxed at a rate of between $ and $ per $100 of assessed valuation of their property. The subject property is assessed at $225,688 (1.19% of $18,965,368). This translates into a current generation of approximately $592,318 in tax revenues. General Impacts is proposed to include the development of 500 residential units and 45,500 square feet of retail space. It is projected that 1,021 persons will reside at the proposed development, of which 84 would be school-aged children. This compares to 528 adults and 59 children currently residing at the subject property. Anticipated Fiscal Impacts The total estimated market valuation of the proposed project is approximately $116 million. After applying an equalization rate and an assessment rate per $100 of the project s market valuation, the estimated assessed valuation of the project upon full build-out and occupancy is $1.38 million. 2 Long Island Association Weekly Economic Update, LIA LINK, November 23, Long Island Association Weekly Economic Update, LIA LINK, November 30, Page 4

8 At full build-out, the proposed project is projected to generate over $4.2 million in annual taxes. This represents nearly $3.7 million or seven (7) times more than the revenues generated under existing site conditions. The proposed development will levy property taxes for the Amityville UFSD in the amount of nearly $2.2 million per year. This accounts for 46.2% of the total tax levy. The proposed project will generate over $105,000 in annual tax revenues to the Library District, comprising 2.9% of the total revenues. Suffolk County is anticipated to generate nearly $500,000 in property tax revenues each year, comprising 13.6% of the total tax levy. Of this, it is projected that the Suffolk County Police Department will levy $335,376 in tax revenues each year. is projected to generate $140,213 in property taxes to the Town of Babylon, which makes up 3.8% of the tax levy. An additional $1.3 million will be distributed among the Town s other special taxing jurisdictions. Of this, it is projected that the North Amityville Fire Department will levy over $235,000 in tax revenues each year, accounting for 6.5% of the total tax levy. The remaining revenues will be distributed among various other local and special tax districts. Of the 84 school-aged children projected to reside within, it is anticipated that seven (7) of the students will attend nonpublic schools. The other 77 school-aged children are likely to attend public schools, and would likely be enrolled within the Amityville UFSD. The 77 students will result in additional costs to the Amityville UFSD, totaling approximately $1.26 million per academic year. When compared to estimated revenues of nearly $2.2 million, the school district is projected to experience annual net revenue of approximately $923,544 per year. This revenue will ease the district s need to tap into additional fund balances, and could also help alleviate an increased burden on other taxpayers throughout the district. Both of these alternatives are most crucial at a time of fiscal and economic hardship throughout Long Island, New York State and the nation. It is projected that the operation of will generate approximately $13 million in annual sales revenues, and over $1.1 million in annual sales tax revenues. This is based upon median sales revenues per square foot of other types of retail establishments located in a sample of shopping centers in the United States. Of the roughly $1.1 million in sales tax revenues, it is estimated that 4% or $521,913 of the sales tax revenues would be allocated to New York State; 4.25% or $554,532 would be retained by Suffolk County; and the New York State Metropolitan Commuter Transportation District would levy the remaining $48,929 or 0.375% in annual sales tax revenues. A summary of key fiscal findings is provided in Table 2. The methodologies and full derivation of the facts and figures presented in the above summary are fully described in subsequent sections of this analysis. Page 5

9 Table 2 SUMMARY OF KEY FISCAL FINDINGS Fiscal and Economic Impact Analysis and Fiscal Parameter Impact Existing Tax Revenue Generation: Subject Property $592,318 Total Residents 1,021 School-Aged Children 84 Total Estimated Assessed Valuation: $1,380,400 Projected Total Tax Revenue: $4,265,008 To Amityville Union Free School District $2,190,071 To Library District $105,642 To Suffolk County Police Department $335,376 To Other Departments at Suffolk County $163,000 To Town of Babylon $140,213 To North Amityville Fire District $235,082 To Other Local and Special Taxing Jurisdictions $1,095,623 Net Impact on School District $925,544 Projected Annual Sales Revenues $13,047,820 Projected Sales Tax Revenues $1,125,374 To New York State $521,913 To Suffolk County $554,532 To New York State Metropolitan Commuter Transportation District $48,929 Source: Analysis by Nelson, Pope & Voorhis, LLC Anticipated Economic Impacts For the purpose of establishing a schedule as a basis for this analysis, construction of New Frontier is anticipated to commence during September 2012, and is expected to last approximately three (3) years in duration, with a projected completion in September The $116 million in initial output is projected to generate an indirect impact of nearly $35.2 million, and an induced impact of over $46.1 million, bringing the total economic impact on output to over $197.3 million during the three-year long construction period. It is projected that the construction period will necessitate full time equivalent (FTE) employees. The majority of these employees will be hired from the Long Island labor force, with many from within the Town of Babylon. This job creation is most crucial during Long Island s present economic state, and presents an abundance of opportunities for the thousands of persons who are currently unemployed throughout the Town and the region. The FTE jobs created during the construction period will have an indirect impact of FTE employees and an induced impact of FTE employees in other industry sectors, bringing the total impact of construction to FTE jobs during the construction period. Labor income from the construction jobs are projected to amount to between $65,741 and $71,837 per year, per employee. This represents nearly $58 million in collective earnings among the FTE employees over the construction period. This labor income is projected to have an indirect impact of over $14.6 million and an induced impact of over $16.4 million, bringing the total economic impact of the construction to over $89.1 million in labor income. will begin the operational phase of development upon the completion of the threeyear construction period, anticipated to occur in Page 6

10 The direct operational revenues are projected to generate an indirect impact of approximately $3.2 million and an induced impact of over $2.4 million per year. Such indirect and induced impacts are generated through round-by-round sales made through various merchants in other sectors of the regional economy. These include local retailers, service providers, banks, grocers, restaurants, financial institutions, insurance companies, health and legal service providers, and other establishments throughout the Town of Babylon and Suffolk County. The sum of the direct, indirect and induced impacts results in a total economic impact on output of nearly $20.9 million during annual operations. is anticipated to generate 75.0 FTE employees during annual operations. The 75.0 FTE direct employment positions are projected to result in an indirect impact of 18.4 FTE jobs, and an induced impact of 16.6 FTE jobs throughout the region, bringing the total economic impact of operational employment to roughly FTE jobs during annual operations. The 75.0 FTE employees are anticipated to earn a total of roughly $2.9 million in collective labor income. This direct labor income is projected to result in an indirect impact of over $976,000 and an induced impact of over $878,000, bringing the total economic impact of labor income to over $4.7 million during annual operations. A summary of key economic findings is provided in Table 3. The methodologies and full derivation of the facts and figures presented in the above summary are fully described in subsequent sections of this analysis. Economic Impact Parameter Table 3 SUMMARY OF KEY ECONOMIC FINDINGS Output (Revenue) Employment (Number of Jobs) Labor Income (Wages) Economic Impact of Construction Direct Impact $116,000, $58,000,000 Indirect Impact $35,180, $14,674,271 Induced Impact $46,174, $16,447,239 Total Economic Impact of Construction $197,354, $89,121,510 Economic Impact of a Stabilized Year of Operations Direct Impact $15,217, $2,901,374 Indirect Impact $3,219, $976,451 Induced Impact $2,455, $878,390 Total Economic Impact of a Stabilized Year $20,892, $4,756,216 of Operations Source: Analysis by Nelson, Pope & Voorhis, LLC, via IMPLAN software Page 7

11 3.0 METHODOLOGY Various data and information from state and local sources was used to analyze the fiscal and economic impacts stemming from the proposed development of. II, LLC supplied information regarding the proposed unit mix, construction costs, construction schedule, proposed amenities, selling prices for the residential units, and annual rental rates for the retail space. Amityville Union Free School District provides data pertaining to the budget, enrollment trends, education costs and location of school buildings within the boundaries of the district. The Town of Babylon and Suffolk County provides information regarding approved budgets and current tax rates for the nine (9) parcels and the numerous sub-parcels that comprise the subject property. This tax information was used to compare the existing revenues to those that are projected to be generated upon full build-out of. New York State Education Department provides New York State District Report Cards and the Comprehensive Information and the Accountability and Overview reports specific to the Amityville Union Free School District. This information allows for an analysis of how the development may affect the school district s enrollment and future budget. New York State Office of the State Comptroller and New York State Office of Real Property Services both provide municipal tax information, and data pertaining to the existing tax base and tax revenues for the Town of Babylon and Suffolk County, New York. This information was used to better understand how local budgets and taxing jurisdictions will be affected by the development of. United States Bureau of Labor Statistics and New York State Department of Labor publish the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. This survey was used to estimate the wages earned among those employed within the construction industry. These wages were assumed for each of the employees during the construction of the proposed development. Moreover, the Occupational Employment Statistics survey was used to estimate the wages earned among those employed within various occupations during annual operations. Wages specific to the Long Island region were used for both construction and operations of the proposed development. United States Census Bureau provides the latest population estimates and other pertinent demographic data for the Town of Babylon and Suffolk County. Minnesota IMPLAN Group developed an economic impact modeling system called IMPLAN, short for impact analysis for planning. The program was developed in the 1970s through the United States Department of Agriculture s Forest Service, and was privatized in IMPLAN is built on a mathematical input-output (I-O) model to express relationships between Page 8

12 various sectors of the economy in a specific geographic location. The I-O model assumes fixed relationships between producers and their suppliers based on demand, and the inter-industry relationships within a region largely determine how that economy will respond to change. In an I-O model, the increase in demand for a certain product or service causes a multiplier effect; increased demand for a product affects the producer of the product, the producer s employees, the producer s suppliers, the supplier s employees, and so on, ultimately generating a total impact in the economy that is greater than the initial change in demand. The IMPLAN model is a method for estimating local economic multipliers, including those pertaining to production, value-added, employment, wage and supplier data. IMPLAN differentiates in its software and data sets between 440 sectors that are recognized by the United States Department of Commerce. Multipliers are available for all states, counties and zip codes, and are derived from production, employment and trade data from sources including the United States Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, Annual Survey of Government Employment, Annual Survey of Retail Trade; United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, Consumer Expenditure Survey; United States Department of Labor; Office of Management and Budget; United States Department of Commerce; Internal Revenue Service; United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistical Service; Federal Procurement Data Center; and United States Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System, Survey of Current Business, among other national, regional, state and local data sources. IMPLAN is widely accepted as the industry norm in estimating how much a one-time or sustained increase in economic activity in a particular region will be supplied by industries located in the region. Federal government agencies such as the Army Corps of Engineers, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Bureau of Land Management, Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Reserve Bank, Fish and Wildlife Service, and National Park Service have used the multipliers to study the local impact of government regulation on specific industries and to assess the local economic impacts of Federal actions. State and local governments including New York State Department of Labor, New York State Division of the Budget, New York State Office of the State Comptroller, New York State Assembly and New York City Economic Development Corporation, have used the multipliers to estimate the regional economic impacts of government policies and projects and of events, such as the location of new businesses within their state, or to assess the impacts of tourism. Likewise, businesses, universities and private consultants have used the multipliers to estimate the economic impacts of a wide range of projects, such as building a new sports facility or expanding an airport; of natural disasters; of student spending; or of special events, such as national political conventions. NP&V personnel have received formal IMPLAN training through the Minnesota Implan Group, and possess the qualifications to project economic impacts for a multitude of project types using this software. For the purpose of this analysis, multipliers specific to socio-economic data in Suffolk County were purchased and analyzed to determine the direct, indirect and induced economic impacts during both the short-term construction period and during annual operations of the in the hamlet of North Amityville. The projected economic impacts can be found in Section 6.0 of this analysis. Page 9

13 4.1 Municipal Fiscal Conditions 4.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS While the largest land use category in the Town of Babylon is residential, the Town supports many retail and service businesses as well as office and industrial uses. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there are 213,603 persons residing within 74,233 housing units located within the Town of Babylon. 4 This large residential component is verified with land use classification data. 5 As seen in Table 4 and in Chart 1, the vast majority of assessed parcels in the Town are residential properties, comprising 78.4% of the total number of parcels. The majority of parcels are classified as residential; however, residential parcels comprise a smaller portion of the Town s tax base, at 62.6% of the total assessed valuation. Commercial properties are the second most abundant land use, comprising 8.1% of the Town s parcels, yet 13.5% of the local tax base. All other properties combine to constitute 13.6% of the number of parcels within the Town, yet make up 23.9% of the tax base. Table 4 LAND USE AND TAX BASE COMPOSITION, TOWN OF BABYLON: 2009 Land Use Classification Number of Parcels Percent of Total Land Use Assessed Valuation Percent of Total Tax Base Agricultural Properties 3 < 0.1% $17,070 < 0.1% Residential Properties 54, % $191,664, % Vacant Land 5, % $3,271, % Commercial Properties 5, % $41,421, % Recreation and Entertainment % $1,933, % Properties Community Service Properties % $18,831, % Industrial Properties 1, % $33,825, % Public Service Properties % $11,845, % Public Parks, Wild, Forested and % $3,558, % Conservation Properties TOTAL: ALL PROPERTIES 69, % $306,369, % Source: New York State Office of Real Property Services Decennial Census via the U.S. Census Bureau. 5 New York State Office of Real Property Services, 2009 Annual Assessment Rolls, 2009 Parcel Counts by Individual Property Class Code. Page 10

14 Chart 1 LAND USE AND TAX BASE COMPOSITION, TOWN OF BABYLON: 2009 Source: New York State Office of Real Property Services In , the Town of Babylon created a balanced budget, with expenditures anticipated to equal the revenues in The Town budgeted for $145,667,531, with funds levied and drawn from eleven (11) funds. These include the General Fund, the Highway #1 Fund, the Highway #2 Fund, the Highway #3 Fund, the Highway #4 Fund, the Part Town Fund, the Special Districts Fund, and East Farmingdale Water District Fund, the Special Lighting District Fund, the Special Lighting District Fund, and the Garbage Improvement District Fund. In addition, there exist numerous special district funds, which are only applicable to the municipalities that exist within their jurisdictions. 6 Suffolk County created a 2011 budget with expenditures of over $2.7 billion and revenues totaling roughly $3.3 billion. This budget includes 55 funds, with the major operating funds being the General Fund and the Police District Fund. 7 6 Town of Babylon 2011 Annual Budget. 7 Responsible Budgeting to Benefit the Taxpayers of Suffolk County, 2011 Recommended Operating Budget: Narrative and Appropriations, County of Suffolk, NY. Page 11

15 Table 5 MUNICIPAL BUDGETS: 2011 Fiscal and Economic Impact Analysis and Town of Babylon Suffolk County Total Expenditures $145,667,531 $2,716,526,256 Total Revenues $145,667,531 $3,318,047,779 Source: Town of Riverhead; Suffolk County; Analysis by Nelson, Pope & Voorhis, LLC Municipal budgets are intended to be balanced; however, regardless of such intentions, this rarely occurs. A closer examination of the audited and reported financial data for the Town of Babylon and Suffolk County reveals such trends. In 2009, the Town of Babylon expended approximately $190.3 million. The two largest categories of the Town s budget were sanitation which comprised 25.6% of the total budget and debt service, which accounted for 13.3% of the budget. There was less than one percent of the budget that was allocated to education, health, social services, community services, and utilities during the year. 9 The Town levied over $193.1 million in revenues in Not surprisingly, the two largest sources of income in the Town s budget include real property taxes and assessments, and charges for services. Real property taxes and assessments generated approximately $98.7 million and levied roughly 51.1% of the Town s revenues, and charges for services levied nearly $28.5 million, comprising 14.8% of Town revenues. Despite the $2.8 million surplus, the Town of Babylon is indebted over $135.2 million, as of the end of In 2009, Suffolk County s finances were comparable to those of the Town of Babylon. The County expended nearly $3.4 billion in Indicative of the different levels of government and services provided to its residents, Suffolk County reported public safety and social services as their top expenditures. Public safety expenses totaled $663.3 million, and comprised 19.6% of the County budget. Likewise, approximately $513.6 million was allocated to social services, which made up 15.2% of the annual budget. Similar to the Town s expenditures, very little money was allocated to economic development, culture and recreation, community services and utilities, with less than one percent of the budget devoted to each. 11 During the same year, the County levied over $3.36 billion in revenues. Not surprisingly, the largest source of income levied by the County was sales and use tax, which accounted for more than $1.0 billion or 31.7% of total County revenues. Real property taxes and assessments levied $538.7 million and comprised 16.0% of annual revenues. The near $24.7 million deficit will contribute to the County s debt, which exceeded $1.9 billion as of the end of As of the date of submission of this analysis, this represents the most current year that such detailed financial data is available. 9 New York State Office of the State Comptroller, 2009 Report on Financial Data for Local Governments. 10 New York State Office of the State Comptroller, 2009 Report on Financial Data for Local Governments. 11 New York State Office of the State Comptroller, 2009 Report on Financial Data for Local Governments. 12 New York State Office of the State Comptroller, 2009 Report on Financial Data for Local Governments. Page 12

16 Table 6 ACTUAL MUNICIPAL EXPENDITURES AND REVENUES: 2009 Town of Babylon Percent of Town Budget Suffolk County Percent of County Budget Total Expenditures $190,285, % $3,385,172, % General Government $24,841, % $267,384, % Education $8, % $220,489, % Public Safety $19,157, % $663,321, % Health $1,828, % $192,859, % Transportation $15,183, % $165,308, % Social Services $61, % $513,562, % Economic Development $14,109, % $34,572, % Culture and Recreation $15,783, % $32,477, % Community Services $1,309, % $27,732, % Utilities $1,148, % $1,559, % Sanitation $48,752, % $75,654, % Employee Benefits $14,447, % $468,530, % Debt Service $25,398, % $212,201, % Other Uses $8,255, % $509,517, % Total Revenues $193,110, % $3,360,480, % Real Property Taxes and Assessments $98,764, % $538,770, % Other Real Property Tax Items $2,789, % $42,277, % Sales and Use Tax $0 0.0% $1,065,836, % Other Non Property Taxes $2,593, % $8,059, % Charges for Services $28,495, % $210,210, % Charges to Other Governments $828, % $4,660, % Use and Sale of Property $2,234, % $26,574, % Other Local Revenues $2,730, % $55,486, % State Aid $6,649, % $312,781, % Federal Aid $11,989, % $261,310, % Proceeds of Debt $27,780, % $299,735, % Other Sources $8,255, % $534,777, % Total Indebtedness $135,220, $1,916,259, Source: New York State Office of the State Comptroller; Analysis by Nelson, Pope & Voorhis, LLC 4.2 School District Fiscal Conditions According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there are 40,943 school-aged children residing within the Town of Babylon. Of this, 37,508 school-aged children residing in the Town of Babylon were enrolled in public school and 3,435 school-aged children residing in the Town were enrolled in private school. 13 This equates to 91.6% of all school-aged children in the Town attending public schools; the remaining 8.4% of school-aged children in the Town attend private schools American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, via the U.S. Census Bureau. Page 13

17 is located within the Amityville Union Free School District (UFSD). The district is comprised of five schools Northeast School serves students enrolled in Pre-K and Kindergarten; Northwest Elementary School provides education to first and second graders; Park Avenue School serves third, fourth, fifth and sixth grade students; Edmund Miles Middle School provides education to students in grades seven through nine; and Amityville Memorial High School serves those enrolled in grades nine through twelve. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there are 26,210 persons residing within 9,967 housing units located within the Amityville UFSD. 14 Under existing conditions, 59 school-aged children reside at the subject property. 15 It is unknown how many of these school-aged children attend nonpublic schools, or how many of these school-aged children attend public schools within the Amityville UFSD. As seen in Table 7 and Chart 2, the cumulative enrollment within the five schools has decreased by 384 students, or 12.5%, over the ten years between and Each of the five (5) schools witnessed a decline in student enrollment over this ten-year period. The largest decrease in enrollment was witnessed in the Northwest Elementary School, which experienced a decline of approximately 33.5% since Given these trends, there is no known capacity or overcrowding issues within the school system Decennial Census, via the U.S. Census Bureau. 15 Provided by II, LLC, July Page 14

18 Academic Year Table 7 ENROLLMENT TRENDS: AMITYVILLE UNION FREE SCHOOL DISTRICT Northeast School Northwest Elementary School Park Avenue School Edmund Miles Middle School Fiscal and Economic Impact Analysis and Amityville Memorial High School Total: Amityville Union Free School District , , , , , , , , , ,696 Change: students to % decline Source: New York State Education Department students 33.5% decline -18 students 2.2% decline -105 students 14.2% decline -51 students 7.2% decline -384 students 12.5% decline Page 15

19 Chart 2 ENROLLMENT TRENDS Source: New York State Education Department Fiscal and Economic Impact Analysis and 3,200 3,100 3,080 3,172 3,122 Enrollment 3,000 2,900 2,800 2,700 2,951 2,759 2,664 2,744 2,716 2,622 2,696 2,600 2, Academic Year According to the New York State School Report Card, Fiscal Accountability Supplement for Amityville UFSD, expenditures averaged $12,226 per general education student and $41,601 per special education student during the academic year. 16 During this year, 475 students, or 14.5% of the students within Amityville UFSD, were enrolled in the special education program. The Amityville UFSD projected a balanced budget for the academic year, with revenues and expenditures totaling $77,105,840. Of the projected expenditures, $11.2 million is proposed to be spent on general support, $56.3 million is proposed to be spent on instruction and supervision, just over $1.0 million is proposed to be spent on extracurricular programs, over $6.4 million is proposed to be spent on student transportation program, and an additional $2.1 million is proposed to be spent on debt service and transfers to the Special Aid Fund. As a result of the current economic pressures facing New York State and local school districts on Long Island, this represents the leanest school budget created by Amityville UFSD in many years. 17 Similar to municipal budgets, school district budgets are projected to be balanced. A closer examination of the audited and reported Amityville UFSD financial data reveals that the district generated over $78.3 million. Of this, approximately $40 million was levied through 16 As of the date of submission of this analysis, this represents the most current year that such detailed financial data is available. 17 Amityville Union Free School District, The Amityville TIDE, Special Budget Edition. 18 As of the date of submission of this analysis, this represents the most current year that such detailed financial data is available. Page 16

20 property taxes and assessments, $24.15 million from state aid and nearly $4 million from federal aid. In 2009, expenditures totaled over $72.9 million, which included nearly $51.4 million for education expenses and $10.6 million for employee benefits. The school district generated more than it spent, creating a $5.44 million surplus in This is reflective of a necessary step in paying off its outstanding debt; as of 2009, the school district was indebted $14.48 million. 19 Table 8 SCHOOL DISTRICT BUDGET 2009 Actual Adopted Total Expenditures $72,915,667 $77,105,840 Total Revenues $78,356,480 $77,105,840 Source: Amityville Union Free School District; New York State Office of the State Comptroller; Analysis by Nelson, Pope & Voorhis, LLC. 4.3 Unemployment Trends Unemployment data for the Town of Babylon, Suffolk County and Long Island were compared to that of New York State to illustrate the current economic state of the region. As evidenced in Table 9 and Chart 3, unemployment rates in the Town of Babylon have increased substantially over the past few years. According to New York State Department of Labor, the Town s unemployment rate doubled between 2007 and February As of February 2011, approximately 9,400 persons 8.4% of the Town s labor force are unemployed. Such trends are comparable yet slightly higher than those of Suffolk County and Long Island, yet slightly lower than New York State. This is indicative of the ongoing fiscal and economic constraints facing the state and the nation. 19 New York State Office of the State Comptroller, 2008 Report on Financial Data for Local Governments. Page 17

21 Table 9 UNEMPLOYMENT TRENDS Fiscal and Economic Impact Analysis and Year Town of Babylon Suffolk County Long Island New York State Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number % 3, % 25, % 47, % 415, % 4, % 28, % 53, % 449, % 5, % 35, % 67, % 577, % 5, % 36, % 68, % 595, % 5, % 36, % 67, % 544, % 5, % 33, % 61, % 475, % 4, % 31, % 58, % 438, % 4, % 30, % 56, % 433, % 6, % 39, % 72, % 526, % 9, % 57, % 106, % 813, % 9, % 60, % 109, % 824,100 Feb % 9, % 63, % 112, % 830,300 Source: New York State Department of Labor; Analysis by Nelson, Pope & Voorhis, LLC. Chart 3 UNEMPLOYMENT TRENDS Source: New York State Department of Labor; Analysis by Nelson, Pope & Voorhis, LLC Unemployment Rate 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 4.9% 4.5% 3.5% 4.0% 6.2% 6.4% 5.8% 5.0% 5.1% 5.2% 5.1% 4.7% 5.5% 5.4% 4.6% 4.5% 4.3% 4.2% 8.4% 8.6% 8.0% 8.3% Feb Year 8.7% 8.4% Town of Babylon New York State Page 18

22 4.4 Existing Tax Revenue and Distribution of Subject Property Fiscal and Economic Impact Analysis and As evidenced in Section 4.1 and Table 6, the majority of the Town s revenues are levied through property tax generation, which is based upon a rate per $100 assessed valuation of a given parcel. As indicated in Table 10, property owners within this part of the Town of Babylon are currently 20 taxed at a rate between $ and $ per $100 of assessed valuation, depending on whether a given parcel is within the jurisdiction and charged a Waste Management tax rate of $ per $100 assessed valuation. The additional tax rates account for property taxes paid to Amityville UFSD, Library District, Suffolk County, Suffolk County Police Department, the Town of Babylon, North Amityville Fire District, Metropolitan Transportation Authority and other local taxing jurisdictions. In addition, there are various local taxing jurisdictions that institute a per parcel charge, and/or fees for services. As seen in Section 1.0, the subject property consists of nine parcels on which approximately 356 trailers are located. According to the Town of Babylon Assessor s Office, the majority of the property taxes levied from the subject property are from these nine parcels. However, if individual homeowners qualify and file for an exemption such as senior-citizenship, veteran status or disability status, the Town Assessor s Office creates a new sub-parcel for their individual lot to be taxed separately. Currently, there are eighteen (18) such lots within the trailer park that qualify for this type of exemption. 21 These are identified as the following Suffolk County Tax Map numbers: District 100, Section 163, Block 1, Lots 54.35, 54.37, 55.27, 55.31, 55.34, 55.4, 55.43, 56.33, 56.34, 56.39, 56.4, and District 100, Section 164, Block 2, Lots 10.32, 10.35, 10.36, and According to the tax bills from the Town of Babylon s Receiver of Taxes, the nine (9) parcels and the eighteen (18) sub-parcels combine to assess at $225,688 (1.19% of $18,965,368). Combined, this translates into a current generation of $592,318 in property tax revenues. Of this, $273,914 or 46.2% of the total taxes generated by the site are distributed to the Amityville UFSD, and $17,122 or 2.9% of the taxes are allocated to the Library District. An additional $80,433 or 13.6% of the total tax revenues are distributed to Suffolk County, which includes the General Fund, the Police Department and the Highway Tax. Approximately 3.8% of the tax revenue is levied to the Town of Babylon, comprising $22,646 in revenues. The North Amityville Fire District levies $38,435, or 6.5% of the tax revenue, and the balance of the current property tax revenues are apportioned to various other local taxing jurisdictions, as seen in Table The Town of Babylon s fiscal year is between December 1, 2010 and November 31, Per correspondence with the Town of Babylon Assessor s Office, April Page 19

23 Taxing Jurisdiction Table 10 EXISTING TAX REVENUES Current Tax Rate (per $100 Assessed Valuation) Fiscal and Economic Impact Analysis and Current Tax Revenue Percent of Total Tax Revenue Total: School Tax $291, % Amityville Union Free School District $273, % Amityville Union Free School District $17, % Library District Total: County Tax $80, % Suffolk County General Fund $6, % Suffolk County Police $54, % Highway Tax No $20, % Total: Town Tax $22, % Town Tax $21, % Town Outside Villages $ % Total: Other Tax $198, % FPD - N. Amityville No $38, % FD Firemen s Service Award $2, % Babylon Town Lighting District $2, % New York State Real Property Tax Law $17, % Sewer District - County Sewer Rate $30, % Sewer District - Per Parcel Charge* $ % Commercial Garbage District Res** $101, % Commercial Refuse District*** $3, % Waste Management Fee $ % New York State MTA Tax $ % TOTAL: ALL TAXING JURISDICTIONS $592, % Source: Town of Babylon Receiver of Taxes. * This taxing jurisdiction does not impose a tax rate. However, each parcel is charged the amount of $32.66 for the purpose of the Sewer District. ** This taxing jurisdiction does not impose a tax rate. However, taxes are levied by parcels , , , , , , and *** This taxing jurisdiction does not impose a tax rate. However, taxes are levied by parcels , and Page 20

24 5.1 General Impacts 5.0 ANTICIPATED FISCAL IMPACTS An analysis of new housing occupancy estimates allows for the determination of the population that would likely reside within. According to residential demographic multipliers published by the Center for Urban Policy Research at Rutgers University, and as seen in Table 11, a newly constructed one-bedroom, renter-occupied residence with five or more units, with rent valued at greater than $1,000 per month and located in New York State would generate approximately 1.67 persons. Of this new housing occupancy, it is estimated that 0.08 persons would be infants or toddlers, ranging between 0 and 4 years of age, 0.08 persons would be school-aged, or between five and 17 years old, and 1.51 persons would be adults aged 18 and older. Likewise, a newly constructed two-bedroom, renter-occupied residence with five or more units, with rent valued at greater than $1,100 per month and located in New York State would generate approximately 2.31 residents, of which 0.19 persons would be infants or toddlers, an additional 0.23 persons would be school-aged and 1.89 persons would be over the age of 18 years old. Given these assumptions and the proposed unit mix, it is projected that the development of New Frontier will create 1,021 residents. As seen in Table 11, approximately 356 persons will reside within the one-bedroom units, and 663 persons would reside within the two-bedroom units. Of the 1,021 residents, it is projected that 72 persons would be infants/toddlers, 84 persons would be school-aged and 865 persons would be adults. The relatively small number of school-aged children anticipated to reside at is reflective of the type of households that typically reside within one- and two-bedroom apartment units. Table 11 PROJECTED IMPACT ON POPULATION 1-BR Units 2-BR Units Total: Number of Units Average Infants/Toddlers per Household Average School-Aged Children per Household Average Adults per Household Projected New Residents ,021 Infants/Toddlers School-Aged Children Adults Source: Center for Urban Policy Research at Rutgers University; Analysis by Nelson, Pope & Voorhis, LLC. Page 21