Si no quieres que sepa tu nombre, por que llevas el DNI en la frente? Christian Martorella CISSP, CISA

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1 Si no quieres que sepa tu nombre, por que llevas el DNI en la frente? Christian Martorella CISSP, CISA 1

2 Penetration testing Information Gathering Discovery / Fingerprinting Vulnerability analysis Exploitation Reporting 2

3 Information Gathering Denotes the collection of information before the attack. The idea is to collect as much information as possible about the target which may be valuable later. 3

4 I.G types Passive Active 4

5 I.G - Types of information Domain, subdomain/host names User names jdoe Accounts jdoe@target.com Workers names John Doe 5

6 I.G what for? Host/domain information for discovering new targets, to get a description of the host, industrial espionage, etc User names, s, worker names, for performing brute force attacks on available services. 6

7 How can we obtain this kind of info? 7

8 Obtaining host and Domains names - Classic Zone Transfer (active) Whois (passive) Reverse Lookup (active) BruteForce (active++) 8

9 Zone-Transfer - DIG request: weak.dns -t AXFR Tester DNS server 9

10 DNS bruteforce domain: target.com host afrodita.target.com Tester afrodita.target.com has Dictionary afrodita... hermes.. matrix neo... x x DNS server Discoverd hosts: afrodita neo 10

11 Obtaining host and Domains names II Search Engines (passive) Public PGP key servers (passive) 11

12 Obtaining host and Domains names II The PGP public key servers are only intended to help the user in exchanging public keys 12

13 Obtaining host and Domains Search engines subdomain 13

14 Obtaining host and Domains names II subdomains 14

15 Obtaining host and Domains Subdomainer Demo subdomainer 15

16 Obtaining user names - Classic Search engines (passive) Web pages (passive) 16

17 Other sources.. 17

18 Obtaining user names - New sources PgP key servers (passive) Social Networks (passive) Metadata (passive) 18

19 Obtaining user names - New sources Social networks LinkedIn is an online network of more than 15 million experienced professionals from around the world, representing 150 industries. 19

20 Obtaining user names - New sources Current Job Pasts Jobs Education Job description Etc... 20

21 Social networks, correlations zster/images/basic.png 21

22 Obtaining user names theharvester 22

23 Obtaining s theharvester 23

24 Obtaining user names - New sources Metadata: is data about data. Is used to facilitate the understanding, use and management of data. 24

25 Obtaining user names - New sources - Metadata Provides basic information such as the author of a work, the date of creation, links to any related works, etc. 25

26 Metadata - Dublin Core (schema) Content & about the Resource Intellectual Property Electronic or Physical manifestation Title Author or Creator Date Subject Publisher Type Description Contributor Format Language Rights Identifier Relation Coverage 26

27 Metadata - example logo-ubuntu.png logo-kubuntu.png software - Adobe ImageReady size x391 mimetype - image/png software - size x379 mimetype - image/png :/ 27

28 Metadata So where can we get interesting metadata? & 28

29 Metadata Ok, I understand metadata... so what? 29

30 Metagoofil Metagoofil is an information gathering tool designed for extracting metadata of public documents (pdf,doc,xls,ppt,etc) availables in the target/victim websites. 30

31 Metagoofil site:nasa.gov filetype:ppt 31

32 Metagoofil Downloaded files ppt 1 ppt 2 ppt 3 libextractor /filtering Results. html ppt n 32

33 Metagoofil Demo 33

34 Metagoofil - results 34

35 Metagoofil - results 35

36 Metagoofil - results z 36

37 Metagoofil - results 37

38 Metagoofil - results 38

39 Metagoofil - results 39

40 Metagoofil & Linkedin results Now we have a lot of usernames, what can i do? 40

41 Using results User profiling Dictionary creation John Doe john.doe jdoe j.doe johndoe johnd john.d jd doe ATTACK! john 41

42 References blog.s21sec.com

43 Any question? 43

44 Thank you for coming 44

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