BIOENERGIA DE NUEVO LÉON, S.A. DE C.V.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "BIOENERGIA DE NUEVO LÉON, S.A. DE C.V."

Transcription

1 THE WORLD BANK MONTERREY S LANDFILL GAS TO ENERGY PROJECT BIOENERGIA DE NUEVO LÉON, S.A. DE C.V. Jorge Humberto Padilla Olvera & Jaime Luis Saldaña Méndez Washington, D.C., March 19 th, 2007 Waste type: Household & Industrial Source: World Bank Bid Doc. 1

2 Simeprode s Landfill Location Map Simeprode s Landfill Population served: 4 million Public operated. Year of start of operations: 1990 Year expected closure: 2020 Types of waste disposed: Household, Comercial & Industrial. Separation & classification 2

3 Waste Tonnage Yearly Profile 1,800,000 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 Tonnes 1,000, , , , , Source: Simeprode s Data Simeprode s Landfill Aerial Photo 3

4 Benlesa (Phase 2) Expansion Project Simeprode s Landfill Aerial Photo Benlesa (Phase 1) Benlesa (Facility) Landfill Engineering Engineering details (construction) Gas collection system background: None Leachate collection system background: Vertical pumping extraction. Operation Average depth: 20 mts. Area covered: 56 ha. Total tonnage with gas collection: 8.7 million tons. Compaction details: Mechanical compactor: 0.8 kg/m 3 Frequency of waste cover: Daily Type of cover: Clay 4

5 Landfill Gas Engineering Main responsible for LFG Engineering: Bioeléctrica de Monterrey, S.A. Modelling When LFG curve was modelled: 2000 Model used: EPA-PLUS Model Inputs: Model results: Gas Model Source: World Bank Bid Document 5

6 Pump testing Carried out or not: Carries out If carried out, systematics: When: 2000 & 2002 How many wells: 1 & 160 Location of wells: Middle of the landfill / All the surface. For how long: 7 days in 2000 & 90 days between Pump testing results (average LFG composition, flow) WELL NO CH 4 % CO 2 % O 2 % N 2 % TOTAL Gas Measurements for the landfill (1 st. trial report) Source: World Bank Bid Document 2 nd. Gas Proving Trial The purpose of gas proving trial was to determine if there was sufficient quantity and quality of landfill gas available from the existing, closed, 44 Ha area of the SIMEPRODESO sanitary landfill located at Salinas Victoria, Nuevo León, Mexico, sanitary landfill to satisfactorily operate the 7MW landfill gas plant. The required gas level was calculated as follows: a. Each Jenbacher 320 Engine requires 311m 3 methane per hour (including the stated 5% ISO allowance) at an electrical output of 1,060kW at Standard Temperature and Pressure (0 o C, mBar). b. The desired methane concentration in the landfill gas is between 35% and 50%. c. The desired Oxygen concentration is less than 2%. d. A safety margin of 20% excess methane volumes, above that level required by the engines, to take account of seasonal variation in gas yield from the landfill. This level of safety margin is based on experience. As a result the required gas flow rate is; 2,612m 3 /hr methane for 7 Engines at full output Table 1 shows the proportion of samples that contained oxygen above 5%, and above 10%, on each of the occasions that measurements were taken. 6

7 Date Number of Measurements Number over 5% Number Over 10% % over 5% % over 10% 22nd Feb % 21% 26th Feb % 30% 28th Feb % 24% 5th March % 34% 11th March % 34% Table 1 Gas proportion for the wells at the SIMEPRODESO landfill site. (Source: Bioeléctrica de Monterrey S. A. de C. V.) Measurements of flow rate, gas quality, temperature and pressure were made at the gas pumps. These are shown in Table 2. Measurement Error Band Max % Analyser Methane Error 3% Upper Max Lower Orifice Plate Error 5% 92.15% Excess Gas Requirement 20% Jenbacher 320 Methane Requirement nd 24th 26th 28th 4th 10th 14th Before Tuning Feb Feb Feb Feb March March March Oxygen Methane Gas Temperature (c ) Gas Pressure (mb Rel) Flowrate Corrected Flow Rate m 3 /hr Methane Flow Rate m 3 /hr Lower Estimated Electrical Energy kw Estimated Electrical Energy kw Upper Estimated Electrical Energy kw Number of Jenbachers at full ouput % Above (below) safety margin -35% -24% -35% -29% -21% -30% -28% Table 2 Flow rate and temperature for measurements made on SIMEPRODESO s landfill site. (Source: Bioeléctrica de Monterrey S. A. de C. V.) 22nd Feb Air / Biogas Ratio 26th Feb 28th Feb 5th March 10th March 100% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Percentage Oxygen 10% 1% 0% Percentage Methane Gas Measurements for the landfill on different dates (2 nd Trial Report) (Source: Bioeléctrica de Monterrey S. A. de C. V.) 7

8 Table 1. indicates that 34% of the gas wells exhibit oxygen levels above 10%. On the assumption that all of these wells are upgraded, and that 60% of those seal upgrades are successful from the methane generation point of view, then the gas flow rate and consequently electrical output will be improved by 20.5%. The current lower estimated electrical energy (taking into account the required safety margins and measurement accuracy) is 5,485kW. An improvement of 20.5% on this level implies an estimate lower electrical output of 6,690kW, or the equivalent of 6.31 Jenbacher 320 Engines at full output. Comparison of this figure with the gas curve provided by the World Bank s consultants (Model), as part of the original bid documentation, shows broad agreement with the projected gas yield of the site. The projected figure is also in good agreement with the gas curve produced by Bioeléctrica de Monterrey (Pump Testing) at the outset of the project, which estimated a gas availability figure of 6,841kW for the year In order to operate the proposed seven engines at full output, and under the worst-case scenario basis, an improvement in gas yield of a minimum of 11% is required. As a result, the following conclusions and recommendations are made: 1) Current Energy Available is 1,609m 3 /hr Methane (Equivalent to 5,485kW electrical). 2) Estimated Energy Available after Well Upgrades is expected at 1,938m 3 /hr Methane (Equivalent to 6,609kW electrical), enough for the operation of the six engines not including the 20% safety margin. 3) The desired gas supply, including the safety margin is 2,612m 3 /hr for the total installed capacity of seven engines. Gas Curve Data provided by Simeprodeso as part of the Bid Documentation 9000 Model Gas Production Rate m3/hr / Energy Potential kw MW Time Vs m3/hour Energy Potential kw SIMEPRODESO 150m3/T Dom Eq, 70% collection Filled from 1991 to 1999 Total 7,698,057 T Pump testing MW Time m3/ hour Energy Potential kw 8

9 Landfill Gas Plant Plant recent photo: Cogeneration Company Framework: COGENERATION COMPANY SIMEPRODE (DECENTRALIZED PUBLIC ENTITY) - LANDFILL OWNER - LANDFILL OPERATOR BIOELECTRICA DE MONTERREY (PRIVATE CONSORTIUM) -SEISA 55% - GENTOR 45% DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, COMMISSIONING, LONG TERM OPERATIONS & SERVICE CONTRACT (O&M) SPECIFIC PURPOSE COMPANY ELECTRICITY USERS- PARTNERS 7 MUNICIPALITIES Metrorrey (Subway), Nuevo Leon State Government, Water and Se werage State Company and Child and Family Assistance Public Entity 9

10 Engineering Who designed the plant: Bioeléctrica de Monterrey, S.A. Construction When: Who built the plant : Bioeléctrica de Monterrey, S.A. Brief description of the plant: Type Quantity Unit Capacity Biogas Engines 7 1,060 kwe Transformers 7 1,250kVA Biogas pumps and filter unit 3 2,500 m³/h Elevated biogas flares 2 2,500 m³/h Dewatering pumps 2 28 m³/day Cooling equipment m 3 /h Biogas Collection Piping: Polyethylene medium density pipe (315 mm Ø) Polyethylene medium density pipe (63 mm Ø) 4,232 m. 17,590 m. Manifolds 10 Extraction wells (63 mm Ø) 248 Main branches 18 Condensate separators 20 Water Tanks and Ancillaries 1 20 m³ Flow control system 1 Export / Import Meter Unit 2 Biogas measure device 1 Equipment: Equipment Engines Pumps & Flares Piping Transformers Manufacturer GE-Jenbacher Organics Repsa Prolec Origin Austria UK Mexico Mexico Operation: Bioeléctrica de Monterrey, S.A. Plant Start Date: May

11 F U T U R E LFG Extracted x Precipitation 35, , ,000 1,000 m3 20,000 15, mm 10, , LFG Extracted Precipitation 11

12 Landfill Gas Plant Comparison: model/engineering vs actual project: Original engineering: 160 extraction wells in 44 ha. Actual project: 248 extraction wells in 58 ha. 12

13 Extracted x Estimated 40,000 30,000 1,000 m3 20,000 10, LFG Extracted LFG Estimated Benlesa Methane Extraction 1, ,000 Metric Tons Apr. Jul. Oct. Jan. Apr. Jul. Oct. Jan. Apr. Jul. Oct. Jan. Apr. Jul. Oct. 13

14 Explanation for differences: The comparison of the figure with the gas curve provided by the World Bank s consultants (model curve), as part of the original bid documentation, shows broad agreement with the projected gas yield of the site. The projected figure is also in good agreement with the gas curve produced by Bioelectrica de Monterrey at the outset of the project, which estimated a gas availablity figure of 6.8 MW for the year For this reason in order to ensure the enough gas for the planned capacity (7 MW) the decision was to drill 88 more wells in an additional area to provide at least a 20% margin of safety in the amount of gas avaliable as a reserve for the plant operation. Landfill operation x LFG Plant operation/performance: 7000 Performance Results Mwh Abr. May. Jun. Jul. Ago. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dic. Ene Feb. Mzo. Abr. May. Jun. Jul. Ago. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dic Ene Feb Mzo. Abr. May. Jun. Jul. Ago. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dic. Ene. Feb. Mzo. Abr. May. Jun. Jul. Ago. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dic % Energy produced Plant Avaliavility Tendency Tendency 14

15 REAL TIME OPERATIONS DISPLAY Main Issues Background on main issues faced during project design/construction/operation: No local experience in this type of projects (LFG to energy). Initial gas estimation: Future projects should seek more certainty on the amount of available gas in order to avoid additional cost once the plant is set up. Field measurements and conservative mathematical model to estimate the gas amount will help in that regard. Mexico s permits complexity. Siloxanes presence in the gas. Background on how issues were tackled - Development of local support, as driller company, piping supplier, etc (adviced by an expert) reducing implementation time. - Uses an extra area of the landfill to assure the amount of gas required for the operation of the plant. - SEISA s knowledge and implementation capacity. - Providing maintenance more often. 15

16 Solutions under implementation/to be implemented: In order to improve the performance of the gas field, and to take account of the drying effect of the high temperature of the landfill gas, and perhaps drier than expected conditions in certain areas of the site, we installed an extra Bentonite seals on a number of wells and irrigation system to increase the moisture of the seal. In the second phase (88 additional boreholes) the Bentonite seals were relocated at 9 meters under the top of the landfill, reducing the amount of oxygen introduced in the gas collection system. Final Remarks To which factors is the plant underperformance attributed: Too optimistic model. Use estimate values for L o & k of the model. The first cells at Simeprode s landfill has industrial waste. Extreme weather condition in Monterrey (high temperatures in spring and summer) reduce the LFG volume. 16

17 Application of lessons learned 7,000 Estimated Electricity & Landfill Gas Generation Monterrey II (Celdas 99,00,01,02,03,04 y 05) 6,000 5,000 Estimated kwe 4,000 3, MW 4.2 MW 2, MW 1, MW Year kwe (m3/hr) Monterrey II Expansion Project Model Input Values: Lo= 80, k=0.050 vs Monterrey I Project Model Input Values: Lo= 95.4, k=0.066 THANK YOU! 17

Draft Case Study for xx CDM Landfill Gas Project presented at a World Bank Workshop Page 1 of 16 BANDEIRANTES-SAO PAULO-BRAZIL FOR CASE STUDIES

Draft Case Study for xx CDM Landfill Gas Project presented at a World Bank Workshop Page 1 of 16 BANDEIRANTES-SAO PAULO-BRAZIL FOR CASE STUDIES Draft Case Study for xx CDM Landfill Gas Project presented at a World Bank Workshop Page 1 of 16 BANDEIRANTES-SAO PAULO-BRAZIL FOR CASE STUDIES OF CDM - LANDFILL GAS PROJECTS PRESENTED AT A WORKSHOP IN

More information

THE EUROPEAN GREEN BUILDING PROGRAMME. Technical Module on Combined Heat and Power

THE EUROPEAN GREEN BUILDING PROGRAMME. Technical Module on Combined Heat and Power THE EUROPEAN GREEN BUILDING PROGRAMME Technical Module on Combined Heat and Power Contents Foreword...1 1. Introduction...2 2. Inventory of the CHP system...3 3. Assessment of technical energy saving measures...5

More information

David Mezzacappa, P.E. SCS Engineers Contractor to U.S. EPA on LMOP

David Mezzacappa, P.E. SCS Engineers Contractor to U.S. EPA on LMOP LMOP Workshop: LFG Collection & LFG Energy Technologies David Mezzacappa, P.E. SCS Engineers Contractor to U.S. EPA on LMOP Introduction Goal convert LFG into a useful energy form Technologies include:

More information

Portable Biogas Microturbine Power System Installation

Portable Biogas Microturbine Power System Installation Portable Biogas Microturbine Power System Installation CANMET Energy Technology Centre & The City of Calgary Chuck Smith, P.Eng. CH2M HILL chuck.smith@ch2m.com 5th Annual Microturbine Applications Workshop

More information

Revision to the approved baseline methodology AM0011

Revision to the approved baseline methodology AM0011 CDM Executive Board AM00011 / Version 02 Source Revision to the approved baseline methodology AM0011 Landfill gas recovery with electricity generation and no capture or destruction of methane in the baseline

More information

Landfill ER Revenues versus Landfill Costs

Landfill ER Revenues versus Landfill Costs Landfill ER Revenues versus Landfill Costs Sandra Cointreau Solid Waste Advisor, FEU/URB March 2008 scointreau@worldbank.org Determining landfill cost recovery with ER revenues involves 3 steps: Estimating

More information

AT&T Global Network Client for Windows Product Support Matrix January 29, 2015

AT&T Global Network Client for Windows Product Support Matrix January 29, 2015 AT&T Global Network Client for Windows Product Support Matrix January 29, 2015 Product Support Matrix Following is the Product Support Matrix for the AT&T Global Network Client. See the AT&T Global Network

More information

User s Manual Central America Landfill Gas Model. Version 1.0

User s Manual Central America Landfill Gas Model. Version 1.0 User s Manual Central America Landfill Gas Model Version 1.0 Prepared on behalf of: Victoria Ludwig U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Washington, DC Prepared by: G. Alex Stege SCS Engineers Phoenix,

More information

Landfill Gas In Ireland - The Facts

Landfill Gas In Ireland - The Facts Landfill Gas In Ireland - The Facts Almost two million tonnes of municipal solid waste (MSW) were generated in Ireland in 1998, over 90% of which was consigned to landfill. At landfill, bacteria cause

More information

Adjusted Estimates of Texas Natural Gas Production

Adjusted Estimates of Texas Natural Gas Production Adjusted Estimates of Texas Natural Gas Production Background The Energy Information Administration (EIA) is adjusting its estimates of natural gas production in Texas for 2004 and 2005 to correctly account

More information

COMPARISON OF FIXED & VARIABLE RATES (25 YEARS) CHARTERED BANK ADMINISTERED INTEREST RATES - PRIME BUSINESS*

COMPARISON OF FIXED & VARIABLE RATES (25 YEARS) CHARTERED BANK ADMINISTERED INTEREST RATES - PRIME BUSINESS* COMPARISON OF FIXED & VARIABLE RATES (25 YEARS) 2 Fixed Rates Variable Rates FIXED RATES OF THE PAST 25 YEARS AVERAGE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDING RATE - 5 YEAR* (Per cent) Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

More information

COMPARISON OF FIXED & VARIABLE RATES (25 YEARS) CHARTERED BANK ADMINISTERED INTEREST RATES - PRIME BUSINESS*

COMPARISON OF FIXED & VARIABLE RATES (25 YEARS) CHARTERED BANK ADMINISTERED INTEREST RATES - PRIME BUSINESS* COMPARISON OF FIXED & VARIABLE RATES (25 YEARS) 2 Fixed Rates Variable Rates FIXED RATES OF THE PAST 25 YEARS AVERAGE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDING RATE - 5 YEAR* (Per cent) Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

More information

Case 2:08-cv-02463-ABC-E Document 1-4 Filed 04/15/2008 Page 1 of 138. Exhibit 8

Case 2:08-cv-02463-ABC-E Document 1-4 Filed 04/15/2008 Page 1 of 138. Exhibit 8 Case 2:08-cv-02463-ABC-E Document 1-4 Filed 04/15/2008 Page 1 of 138 Exhibit 8 Case 2:08-cv-02463-ABC-E Document 1-4 Filed 04/15/2008 Page 2 of 138 Domain Name: CELLULARVERISON.COM Updated Date: 12-dec-2007

More information

The National Business Survey National Report November 2009 Results

The National Business Survey National Report November 2009 Results The National Business Survey National Report November 2009 Results 1 Executive Summary (1) 2 NBS results from November 2009 demonstrate the continued challenging conditions faced by businesses in England

More information

Methodology For Illinois Electric Customers and Sales Forecasts: 2016-2025

Methodology For Illinois Electric Customers and Sales Forecasts: 2016-2025 Methodology For Illinois Electric Customers and Sales Forecasts: 2016-2025 In December 2014, an electric rate case was finalized in MEC s Illinois service territory. As a result of the implementation of

More information

Natural Gas Wholesale Prices at PG&E Citygate as of November 7, 2006

Natural Gas Wholesale Prices at PG&E Citygate as of November 7, 2006 QUARTERLY GAS ISSUES UPDATE December 26 I. Supply Issues Wholesale Natural Gas Prices Above normal temperatures and a lack of hurricane activity caused market prices to decrease in October. By November,

More information

Grid Applications for Energy Storage

Grid Applications for Energy Storage Grid Applications for Energy Storage Flow Cells for Energy Storage Workshop Washington DC 7-8 March 2012 Joe Eto jheto@lbl.gov (510) 486-7284 Referencing a Recent Sandia Study,* This Talk Will: Describe

More information

LANDFILL GAS TO ENERGY- COMBINED ENGINE AND ORC-PROCESS

LANDFILL GAS TO ENERGY- COMBINED ENGINE AND ORC-PROCESS LANDFILL GAS TO ENERGY- COMBINED ENGINE AND ORC-PROCESS Dr Petri Kouvo Helsinki Region Environmental Services Authority THIRD INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ENERGY FROM BIOMASS AND WASTE Venice, Italy 8-11

More information

Aeration Air & Digester Gas Flow Metering Using Thermal Mass Technology. HWEA 2011 Conference Craig S. Johnson

Aeration Air & Digester Gas Flow Metering Using Thermal Mass Technology. HWEA 2011 Conference Craig S. Johnson Aeration Air & Digester Gas Flow Metering Using Thermal Mass Technology HWEA 2011 Conference Craig S. Johnson Presentation Overview Introduction Aeration Air & Digester gas challenges Gas flow metering

More information

LFG Used as Fuel for a Medical Waste Treatment Facility in Argentina

LFG Used as Fuel for a Medical Waste Treatment Facility in Argentina Methane to Markets Partnership Expo New Delhi, India 2-5 March, 2010 LFG Used as Fuel for a Medical Waste Treatment Facility in Argentina Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia

More information

Field test of a novel combined solar thermal and heat pump system with an ice store

Field test of a novel combined solar thermal and heat pump system with an ice store Field test of a novel combined solar thermal and system with an ice store Anja Loose Institute for Thermodynamics and Thermal Engineering (ITW), Research and Testing Centre for Thermal Solar Systems (TZS),

More information

LG Electronics AE Company, Commercial Air Conditioning

LG Electronics AE Company, Commercial Air Conditioning www.lgeaircon.com New concept Ecofriendly Highefficiency Heating solution Total heating & Hot water Solution for MULTI V LG Electronics AE Company, Commercial Air Conditioning 2 Yeouidodong, Yeongdeungpogu,

More information

Daikin Altherma Hybrid Heat Pump

Daikin Altherma Hybrid Heat Pump your comfort. our world. Daikin Altherma Hybrid Heat Pump Smart heating technology for the best of both worlds Heating Integrated Solutions Ventilation Air Conditioning Refrigeration Forward thinking About

More information

Replacing Fuel With Solar Energy

Replacing Fuel With Solar Energy Replacing Fuel With Solar Energy Analysis by Michael Hauke, RSA Engineering January 22, 2009 The Right Place for Solar Energy Harvesting solar energy at South Pole can reduce the fuel consumption needed

More information

Jenbacher gas engines. Barbara Marschik

Jenbacher gas engines. Barbara Marschik Jenbacher gas engines Barbara Marschik Separator sheet Jenbacher gas engines Use this range of background colors to introduce new sections 2 Jenbacher gas engines Jenbach- Austria GE Energy s Jenbacher

More information

Case Study: Innovative Energy Efficiency Approaches in NOAA s Environmental Security Computing Center in Fairmont, West Virginia

Case Study: Innovative Energy Efficiency Approaches in NOAA s Environmental Security Computing Center in Fairmont, West Virginia Case Study: Innovative Energy Efficiency Approaches in NOAA s Environmental Security Computing Center in Fairmont, West Virginia Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy s Federal Energy Management Program

More information

Energy from digester gas. Optimised biogas utilisation

Energy from digester gas. Optimised biogas utilisation Energy from digester gas Optimised biogas utilisation The complete solution The complete solution Our company ENER-G designs, installs and operates biogas combined heat and power (CHP) systems for a variety

More information

Georgian Bay General Hospital Strategic Energy Management Plan 2014

Georgian Bay General Hospital Strategic Energy Management Plan 2014 Georgian Bay General Hospital Strategic Energy Management Plan 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS... 2 INTRODUCTION... 3 ENERGY MANAGEMENT VISION... 4 GUIDING PRINCIPLES FOR STRATEGIC ENERGY MANAGEMENT...

More information

Analysis One Code Desc. Transaction Amount. Fiscal Period

Analysis One Code Desc. Transaction Amount. Fiscal Period Analysis One Code Desc Transaction Amount Fiscal Period 57.63 Oct-12 12.13 Oct-12-38.90 Oct-12-773.00 Oct-12-800.00 Oct-12-187.00 Oct-12-82.00 Oct-12-82.00 Oct-12-110.00 Oct-12-1115.25 Oct-12-71.00 Oct-12-41.00

More information

Concrete Example of CDM Project : Lages Methane Avoidance Project

Concrete Example of CDM Project : Lages Methane Avoidance Project Concrete Example of CDM Project : Lages Methane Avoidance Project By Electrabel Suez Trading and Portfolio Management Wépion, June 5th 2008 1 Agenda CDM projects : Why / How? Lages Cogeneration Project

More information

The Central Solar Heating Plant with Aquifer Thermal Energy Store in Rostock - Results after four years of operation

The Central Solar Heating Plant with Aquifer Thermal Energy Store in Rostock - Results after four years of operation The Central Solar Heating Plant with Aquifer Thermal Energy Store in Rostock - Results after four years of operation Thomas Schmidt 1), Hans Müller-Steinhagen 1)2)3) 1) Solar- und Wärmetechnik Stuttgart

More information

Daikin Altherma Hybrid Heat Pump

Daikin Altherma Hybrid Heat Pump your comfort. our world. Daikin Altherma Hybrid Heat Pump The natural combination Heating Integrated Solutions Ventilation Air Conditioning Refrigeration About Daikin Forward thinking... Daikin has a worldwide

More information

CHP Plant based on a Hybrid Biomass and Solar System of the Next Generation EU project No. ENER/FP7/249800/"SUNSTORE 4" Dipl.-Ing. Alfred Hammerschmid

CHP Plant based on a Hybrid Biomass and Solar System of the Next Generation EU project No. ENER/FP7/249800/SUNSTORE 4 Dipl.-Ing. Alfred Hammerschmid CHP Plant based on a Hybrid Biomass and Solar System of the Next Generation EU project No. ENER/FP7/249800/"SUNSTORE 4" Dipl.-Ing. Alfred Hammerschmid BIOS BIOENERGIESYSTEME GmbH, Austria TEL.: +43 (316)

More information

Yield Reduction due to Shading:

Yield Reduction due to Shading: 1x4 1x16 10 x CBC Energy A/S x Danfoss Solar Inverters CBC-40W Poly 40 W TLX 1,5k 5 ; 1x11 3x4 0 1,5kW 1536 x CBC Energy A/S 1 x Power-One CBC-40W Poly 40 W TRIO-7,6-TL-OUTD 30 ; 4x14 0 7,6kW Location:

More information

TEACHING SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS A CASE STUDY

TEACHING SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS A CASE STUDY M. Brito 1,3, K. Lobato 2,3, P. Nunes 2,3, F. Serra 2,3 1 Instituto Dom Luiz, University of Lisbon (PORTUGAL) 2 SESUL Sustainable Energy Systems at University of Lisbon (PORTUGAL) 3 FCUL, University of

More information

OPTIMAL POLYGEN COOLING CONCEPT FOR ST. OLAVS HOSPITAL IN TRONDHEIM, NORWAY

OPTIMAL POLYGEN COOLING CONCEPT FOR ST. OLAVS HOSPITAL IN TRONDHEIM, NORWAY 1st European Conference on Polygeneration OPTIMAL POLYGEN COOLING CONCEPT FOR ST. OLAVS HOSPITAL IN TRONDHEIM, NORWAY G. Eggen 1, A. Utne 2 1) COWI A/S, PB 2564 Sentrum, NO-7414 Trondheim, Norway, e-mail:

More information

Comparison of Different Methods for Determining Methane Emission from Waste Disposal Sites in Thailand

Comparison of Different Methods for Determining Methane Emission from Waste Disposal Sites in Thailand Asian J. Energy Environ., Vol. 6, Issue 1, (2005), pp. 1-16 Comparison of Different Methods for Determining Methane Emission from Waste Disposal Sites in Thailand C. Chiemchaisri 1,*, W. Chiemchaisri 1,

More information

Zhao et al. 2.2 Experimental Results in Winter Season The analysis given below was based on the data collected from Nov. 2003 to Mar. 15, 2004.

Zhao et al. 2.2 Experimental Results in Winter Season The analysis given below was based on the data collected from Nov. 2003 to Mar. 15, 2004. Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2005 Antalya, Turkey, 24-29 April 2005 A Case Study of Ground Source Heat Pump System in China Jun Zhao, Chuanshan Dai, Xinguo Li, Qiang Zhu and Lixin Li College of

More information

Applying ICT and IoT to Multifamily Buildings. U.S. Department of Energy Buildings Interoperability Vision Meeting March 12, 2015 Jeff Hendler, ETS

Applying ICT and IoT to Multifamily Buildings. U.S. Department of Energy Buildings Interoperability Vision Meeting March 12, 2015 Jeff Hendler, ETS Applying ICT and IoT to Multifamily Buildings U.S. Department of Energy Buildings Interoperability Vision Meeting March 12, 2015 Jeff Hendler, ETS ETS is an Energy Technology, Behavior Management, and

More information

CSP. Feranova Reflect Technology. klimaneutral natureoffice.com DE-296-558771 gedruckt

CSP. Feranova Reflect Technology. klimaneutral natureoffice.com DE-296-558771 gedruckt RENEWABLE SOURCES RENEWABLE SOURCES CSP Feranova Reflect Technology klimaneutral natureoffice.com DE-296-558771 gedruckt Gedruckt auf 100% Recyclingpapier Circlesilk Premium White 200/150 g/m 2 2012 Feranova

More information

Purpose of the water security outlook

Purpose of the water security outlook Water Security Outlook December 2015 Purpose of the water security outlook The Water Security Outlook (WSO) is an annual update to Barwon Water s Water Supply Demand Strategy (WSDS), published in 2012.

More information

Report of Effects of Adopting GHPs (Gas Heat Pumps)

Report of Effects of Adopting GHPs (Gas Heat Pumps) Project Promoting Application of Low Carbon Technologies to Small and Medium-Size Companies in India Report of Effects of Adopting GHPs (Gas Heat Pumps) March 4, 2014 Teruji Kaneko Guest Researcher IGES

More information

10 Strategic Steps to Reducing Your Energy Costs AEE Regional Chapter Meeting February 2, 2005

10 Strategic Steps to Reducing Your Energy Costs AEE Regional Chapter Meeting February 2, 2005 10 Strategic Steps to Reducing Your Energy Costs AEE Regional Chapter Meeting February 2, 2005 Presented by: Gary A. Swanson, PE President Energy Management Solutions (612) 819-7975 10 Step Summary 1.

More information

New York dairy manure management greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation costs (1992-2022) Jenifer L. Wightman and Peter B.

New York dairy manure management greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation costs (1992-2022) Jenifer L. Wightman and Peter B. SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIALS New York dairy manure management greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation costs (1992-2022) Jenifer L. Wightman and Peter B. Woodbury This supplement includes: Equations Equation

More information

Solid Waste Management in LAC: Actual and Future CH4 Emissions and Reductions

Solid Waste Management in LAC: Actual and Future CH4 Emissions and Reductions Solid Waste Management in LAC: Actual and Future CH4 Emissions and Reductions The World Bank, August 2008 This presentation will focus on: 1. Current Situation of MSWM service provision in LAC and identification

More information

As Gas Prices Pinch, Support for Oil and Gas Production Grows

As Gas Prices Pinch, Support for Oil and Gas Production Grows MONDAY, MARCH 19, 2012 Those Aware of Fracking Favor Its Use As Gas Prices Pinch, Support for Oil and Gas Production Grows FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Andrew Kohut President, Pew Research Center Carroll

More information

Prepared for: Prepared by: Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC Canada) November 2012 CM002171 PROPRIETARY

Prepared for: Prepared by: Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC Canada) November 2012 CM002171 PROPRIETARY Annual Report for 211-212 Prepared for: Natural Resources Canada Ressources naturelles Canada Prepared by: November 212 CM2171 Third Party Use Statement of Limitations This report has been prepared for

More information

Emissions from Traditional & Flywheel Plants for Regulation Services

Emissions from Traditional & Flywheel Plants for Regulation Services Emissions from Traditional & Flywheel Plants for Regulation Services Rick Fioravanti, Johan Enslin & Gerard Thijssen KEMA, Inc. EESAT 2007, San Francisco, Sep. 24, 2007 Funded in part by the Energy Storage

More information

Strawberry Industry Overview and Outlook. Feng Wu Research Associate Gulf Coast Research and Education Center University of Florida fengwu@ufl.

Strawberry Industry Overview and Outlook. Feng Wu Research Associate Gulf Coast Research and Education Center University of Florida fengwu@ufl. Strawberry Industry Overview and Outlook Feng Wu Research Associate Gulf Coast Research and Education Center University of Florida fengwu@ufl.edu Zhengfei Guan Assistant Professor Gulf Coast Research and

More information

Daikin Altherma Hybrid Heat Pump

Daikin Altherma Hybrid Heat Pump Daikin Altherma Hybrid Heat Pump Smart technology for the best of both worlds NATIONAL HEAT PUMP 19 JUNE 2014 ICC BIRMINGHAM WINNER Forward thinking Now is the time to rethink the way we heat our homes

More information

A CASE STUDY: PERFORMANCE AND ACCEPTANCE TEST OF A POWER AND DESALINATION PLANT. Keywords : Power Plant, Boiler Capacity, Electrical Power

A CASE STUDY: PERFORMANCE AND ACCEPTANCE TEST OF A POWER AND DESALINATION PLANT. Keywords : Power Plant, Boiler Capacity, Electrical Power A CASE STUDY: PERFORMANCE AND ACCEPTANCE TEST OF A POWER AND DESALINATION PLANT Atef M Al Baghdadi Water and Electricity Authority Abu Dhabi, U.A.E Keywords : Power Plant, Boiler Capacity, Electrical Power

More information

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport District Energy Plant Upgrades Project Making More with Less Sustainable Communities Conference Dallas, TX

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport District Energy Plant Upgrades Project Making More with Less Sustainable Communities Conference Dallas, TX Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport District Energy Plant Upgrades Project Making More with Less Sustainable Communities Conference Dallas, TX March 10, 2009 Agenda DFW Capital Development Program

More information

US Imported Beef Market A Weekly Update

US Imported Beef Market A Weekly Update US Imported Beef Market A Weekly Update Prepared Exclusively for Meat & Livestock Australia - Sydney Volume XVI, Issue 24 June 29, 2016 Prepared by: Steiner Consulting Group SteinerConsulting.com 800-526-4612

More information

FREE ONLINE APPLICATION OF CALCULATION

FREE ONLINE APPLICATION OF CALCULATION HELPS YOU TO CALCULATE, OF RAPID AND EASY WAY, AN ISOLATED PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR, LOCATED IN ANY PART OF PLANET. FREE ONLINE APPLICATION OF CALCULATION EXAMPLE 4: CALCULATION OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLATION

More information

Climatography of the United States No. 20 1971-2000

Climatography of the United States No. 20 1971-2000 Climate Division: CA 4 NWS Call Sign: Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 1 Number of s (3) Jan 59.3 41.7 5.5 79 1962

More information

ANNUAL REPORT FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAMS CALENDAR YEAR 2013

ANNUAL REPORT FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAMS CALENDAR YEAR 2013 ANNUAL REPORT FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAMS CALENDAR YEAR 2013 NMPRC EFFICIENT USE OF ENERGY RULE 17.7.2 NMAC JUNE 1, 2014 EPE s PY2013 Energy Efficiency Report Table of Contents SECTION I. EXECUTIVE

More information

Temporally Allocating Emissions with CEM Data. Scott Edick Michigan Department of Environmental Quality P.O. Box 30260 Lansing MI 48909

Temporally Allocating Emissions with CEM Data. Scott Edick Michigan Department of Environmental Quality P.O. Box 30260 Lansing MI 48909 Temporally Allocating Emissions with CEM Data Scott Edick Michigan Department of Environmental Quality P.O. Box 30260 Lansing MI 48909 Mark Janssen Lake Michigan Air Directors Consortium (LADCO) 2250 East

More information

Jeff Haby, P.E. Director Sewer System Improvements. September 15, 2015. Agenda

Jeff Haby, P.E. Director Sewer System Improvements. September 15, 2015. Agenda SAWS Sanitary Sewer Overflow Reduction Program Jeff Haby, P.E. Director Sewer System Improvements SA Military Engineers Meeting Agenda SAWS Overview Consent Decree CD Compliance Programs Program Transition

More information

Climatography of the United States No. 20 1971-2000

Climatography of the United States No. 20 1971-2000 Climate Division: CA 6 NWS Call Sign: SAN Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 100 Number of s (3) Jan 65.8 49.7 57.8

More information

Enhanced Vessel Traffic Management System Booking Slots Available and Vessels Booked per Day From 12-JAN-2016 To 30-JUN-2017

Enhanced Vessel Traffic Management System Booking Slots Available and Vessels Booked per Day From 12-JAN-2016 To 30-JUN-2017 From -JAN- To -JUN- -JAN- VIRP Page Period Period Period -JAN- 8 -JAN- 8 9 -JAN- 8 8 -JAN- -JAN- -JAN- 8-JAN- 9-JAN- -JAN- -JAN- -JAN- -JAN- -JAN- -JAN- -JAN- -JAN- 8-JAN- 9-JAN- -JAN- -JAN- -FEB- : days

More information

ENERGY CONTRACT Management PACIA August 2010

ENERGY CONTRACT Management PACIA August 2010 ENERGY CONTRACT Management PACIA August 2010 Mark Searle Principal Consultant marks@thekeygroup.com.au (03) 9885 2633 100118 1 KEY ENERGY & RESOURCES Specialist energy management consultancy Negotiate

More information

Water Demand Forecast Approach

Water Demand Forecast Approach CHAPTER 6 2009 REGIONAL WATER SUPPLY OUTLOOK Water Demand Forecast Approach 6.1 Introduction Long-range water demand forecasting is a fundamental tool that water utilities use to assure that they can meet

More information

ENERGY MANAGEMENT. for INDUSTRY AND BUSINESS

ENERGY MANAGEMENT. for INDUSTRY AND BUSINESS ENERGY MANAGEMENT for INDUSTRY AND BUSINESS [Principles of Energy Management] Denis Cooke Denis Cooke & Associates Pty Limited Phone + 61 2 9871 6641 Fax +61 2 9614 1723 Email: denis@decoa.com.au Web Site

More information

Micro cogeneration. Affordable, efficient and innovative

Micro cogeneration. Affordable, efficient and innovative Micro cogeneration Affordable, efficient and innovative A compact and efficient solution A compact and efficient solution Organisations are increasingly looking for environmentally friendly systems to

More information

Hot Water. Heat pump water heaters. Residential and Commercial R410a

Hot Water. Heat pump water heaters. Residential and Commercial R410a Hot Water Heat pump water heaters Residential and Commercial R410a Heat pump technology Heat Pump Water Heating is a new idea using existing technology and is viewed as the latest generation of water heating

More information

2016 Dry Cleaning Compliance Calendar

2016 Dry Cleaning Compliance Calendar Missouri Department of Natural Resources Division of Environmental Quality 20 Dry Cleaning Compliance Calendar Recycled Paper 12/2015 PUB001310 LEGEND OF TERMS APCP - Air Pollution Control Program EIQ

More information

Capgemini UK Infrastructure Outsourcing

Capgemini UK Infrastructure Outsourcing Together. Free your energies Capgemini UK Infrastructure Outsourcing Project Arthur Improved Data Centre Efficiency Paul Feeney Capgemini Tony Mills Spie Matthew Hall Project Arthur The Toltec data centre,

More information

Second Place: Industrial Facilities or Processes, New

Second Place: Industrial Facilities or Processes, New Second Place: Industrial Facilities or Processes, New Photo: Paul Howell Texas Medical Center in Houston is the largest medical center in North America. It has a chilled water system of 160,000 tons. Big

More information

Energy Strategy Review 2014. Review of our electricity and gas purchasing strategy in 2014

Energy Strategy Review 2014. Review of our electricity and gas purchasing strategy in 2014 Energy Strategy Review 2014 Review of our electricity and gas purchasing strategy in 2014 Foreword from our Chairman Dorian Nineberg Chairmain Pulse have been procuring electricity and gas using a flexible

More information

City of Surrey Approach to a Fully Integrated Organic Waste Management System

City of Surrey Approach to a Fully Integrated Organic Waste Management System City of Surrey Approach to a Fully Integrated Organic Waste Management System PCP National Measures Report 2012 June 27 th, 2013 1:00 pm to 2:30 pm Webinar THE VISION To fuel Surrey s waste trucks with

More information

CALL VOLUME FORECASTING FOR SERVICE DESKS

CALL VOLUME FORECASTING FOR SERVICE DESKS CALL VOLUME FORECASTING FOR SERVICE DESKS Krishna Murthy Dasari Satyam Computer Services Ltd. This paper discusses the practical role of forecasting for Service Desk call volumes. Although there are many

More information

Maximizing Boiler Plant Efficiency. Presenter: Dan Watkins, LEED BD+C Sales Engineer Bornquist, Inc.

Maximizing Boiler Plant Efficiency. Presenter: Dan Watkins, LEED BD+C Sales Engineer Bornquist, Inc. Maximizing Boiler Plant Efficiency Presenter: Dan Watkins, LEED BD+C Sales Engineer Bornquist, Inc. Efficient Boiler Design Boiler Types Efficiency Definition Non-Condensing Condensing Maximizing Efficiency

More information

Coffee year 2014/15 ends with prices at 20-month low

Coffee year 2014/15 ends with prices at 20-month low Coffee year 2014/15 ends with prices at 20-month low The coffee market slumped further in September, following a slight rally in August, with the weakness of the real and peso again proving the most influential

More information

Direct Fresh Air Free Cooling of Data Centres

Direct Fresh Air Free Cooling of Data Centres White Paper Introduction There have been many different cooling systems deployed in Data Centres in the past to maintain an acceptable environment for the equipment and for Data Centre operatives. The

More information

8ah: 2xBlue-B ST300L 2.919MW SF56.5% 225L/D. 2,391.9 kwh

8ah: 2xBlue-B ST300L 2.919MW SF56.5% 225L/D. 2,391.9 kwh Solar Colwood 2013 8ah: 2xBlue-B ST300L 2.919MW SF56.5% 225L/D Location of the system Canada Victoria Longitude: -123.37 Latitude: 48.42 Elevation: 40 m This report has been created by: MD Miroslav Danielka

More information

SIX REASONS TO DRY BIOGAS To A LOW DEWPOINT BEFORE COMBUSTION IN A CHP ENGINE STEVEN SCOTT MARKET DEVELOPMENT MANAGER ALTERNATIVE ENERGIES

SIX REASONS TO DRY BIOGAS To A LOW DEWPOINT BEFORE COMBUSTION IN A CHP ENGINE STEVEN SCOTT MARKET DEVELOPMENT MANAGER ALTERNATIVE ENERGIES SIX REASONS TO DRY BIOGAS To A LOW DEWPOINT BEFORE COMBUSTION IN A CHP ENGINE STEVEN SCOTT MARKET DEVELOPMENT MANAGER ALTERNATIVE ENERGIES Filippo Turra Product Manager Cooling Technology INTRODUCTION

More information

GROWTH AND,QUALITY OF FOUR SUGARCANE VARIETIES INFLUENCED AGE AND SEASON

GROWTH AND,QUALITY OF FOUR SUGARCANE VARIETIES INFLUENCED AGE AND SEASON 82 Proceedings of The South African Sugar Technologists' Association -June 1976 GROWTH AND,QUALTY OF FOUR SUGARCANE VARETES NFLUENCED AGE AND SEASON By J. E. LONSDALE and J. M. GOSNELL* Rhodesia Sugar

More information

The main steam enters the building in the basement mechanical room; this is where the condensate line also leaves the building.

The main steam enters the building in the basement mechanical room; this is where the condensate line also leaves the building. MSV: Square Footage: 24,844 No. of Floors: 1 Year Built: 1963 Type of Use: Lounge and dining area open all night for snacks Steam Water-cooled condenser, 50-Ton York unit with a 6 cylinder-reciprocating

More information

CMM PRE-FINANCE INFORMATION. Krasnogorskaya Mine Methane Utilisation Synopsis. Entire report available from Uglemetan (tailakov@uglemetan.

CMM PRE-FINANCE INFORMATION. Krasnogorskaya Mine Methane Utilisation Synopsis. Entire report available from Uglemetan (tailakov@uglemetan. CMM PRE-FINANCE INFORMATION Krasnogorskaya Mine Methane Utilisation Synopsis Entire report available from Uglemetan (tailakov@uglemetan.ru) 1 JUNE 2008 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE This Pre-Finance Information (

More information

P/T 2B: 2 nd Half of Term (8 weeks) Start: 25-AUG-2014 End: 19-OCT-2014 Start: 20-OCT-2014 End: 14-DEC-2014

P/T 2B: 2 nd Half of Term (8 weeks) Start: 25-AUG-2014 End: 19-OCT-2014 Start: 20-OCT-2014 End: 14-DEC-2014 2014-2015 SPECIAL TERM ACADEMIC CALENDAR FOR SCRANTON EDUCATION ONLINE (SEOL), MBA ONLINE, HUMAN RESOURCES ONLINE, NURSE ANESTHESIA and ERP PROGRAMS SPECIAL FALL 2014 TERM Key: P/T = Part of Term P/T Description

More information

P/T 2B: 2 nd Half of Term (8 weeks) Start: 26-AUG-2013 End: 20-OCT-2013 Start: 21-OCT-2013 End: 15-DEC-2013

P/T 2B: 2 nd Half of Term (8 weeks) Start: 26-AUG-2013 End: 20-OCT-2013 Start: 21-OCT-2013 End: 15-DEC-2013 2013-2014 SPECIAL TERM ACADEMIC CALENDAR FOR SCRANTON EDUCATION ONLINE (SEOL), MBA ONLINE, HUMAN RESOURCES ONLINE, NURSE ANESTHESIA and ERP PROGRAMS SPECIAL FALL 2013 TERM Key: P/T = Part of Term P/T Description

More information

Best Practice Guide BPGCS007

Best Practice Guide BPGCS007 Best Practice Guide BPGCS007 ENERGY MANAGEMENT Introduction: With rising fuel costs, opening of electricity and gas markets to alternate suppliers and climate change, the requirement to monitor and reduce

More information

P/T 2B: 2 nd Half of Term (8 weeks) Start: 24-AUG-2015 End: 18-OCT-2015 Start: 19-OCT-2015 End: 13-DEC-2015

P/T 2B: 2 nd Half of Term (8 weeks) Start: 24-AUG-2015 End: 18-OCT-2015 Start: 19-OCT-2015 End: 13-DEC-2015 2015-2016 SPECIAL TERM ACADEMIC CALENDAR For Scranton Education Online (SEOL), Masters of Business Administration Online, Masters of Accountancy Online, Health Administration Online, Health Informatics

More information

Economic Evaluation of Residential Air Conditioner Designs for Hot and Dry Climates

Economic Evaluation of Residential Air Conditioner Designs for Hot and Dry Climates Economic Evaluation of Residential Air Conditioner Designs for Hot and Dry Climates Arthur Rosenfeld, California Energy Commission Gregory Rosenquist, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory C. Keith Rice,

More information

Using Futures Markets to Manage Price Risk for Feeder Cattle (AEC 2013-01) February 2013

Using Futures Markets to Manage Price Risk for Feeder Cattle (AEC 2013-01) February 2013 Using Futures Markets to Manage Price Risk for Feeder Cattle (AEC 2013-01) February 2013 Kenny Burdine 1 Introduction: Price volatility in feeder cattle markets has greatly increased since 2007. While

More information

Direct Energy Business Monthly Webinar. Expressly for Channel Partners February 25, 2016

Direct Energy Business Monthly Webinar. Expressly for Channel Partners February 25, 2016 Direct Energy Business Monthly Webinar Expressly for Channel Partners February 25, 2016 Webinar Agenda Tim Bigler, Sr. Market Strategist Commodity Market Update Beau Gjerdingen, Meteorologist Spring weather

More information

INTEGRATED IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT ON VITICULTURE

INTEGRATED IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT ON VITICULTURE INTEGRATED IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT ON VITICULTURE Posible evolución costes componentes 1 What is different in viticulture 2 3 4 Irrigation strategies Irrigation practices New technologies Posible evolución

More information

E N G I N E E R I N G

E N G I N E E R I N G Purpose If the customer s proposed project proceeds to Gate 1 of the Integrated Customer Solutions (ICS) process (see the ICS Process and Proposal Submission Guide), the customer must prepare a Load Displacement

More information

Renewable Natural Gas (Biomethane)

Renewable Natural Gas (Biomethane) Renewable Natural Gas (Biomethane) Critical Barriers Impeding RNG as a Transportation Fuel in California Suggested Policy Solutions September 17, 2015 Meet the Presenter Evan Williams President of Cambrian

More information

November, 26 th 2009 EU-AGRO-BIOGAS Symposium. Energy Recovery and Reduction of GHG Emission by the Coverage

November, 26 th 2009 EU-AGRO-BIOGAS Symposium. Energy Recovery and Reduction of GHG Emission by the Coverage Wels November, 26 th 2009 EU-AGRO-BIOGAS Symposium Energy Recovery and Reduction of GHG Emission by the Coverage of a Digestate Storage Tank Paolo BALSARI DEIAFA Università di Torino E-mail: paolo.balsari@unito.it

More information

Technical Bulletin 2011-04-01. Bid Cost Recovery and Accounting for Delivered Minimum Load Energy Market Revenues. Market Issue

Technical Bulletin 2011-04-01. Bid Cost Recovery and Accounting for Delivered Minimum Load Energy Market Revenues. Market Issue Technical Bulletin 2011-04-01 Bid Cost Recovery and Accounting for Delivered Minimum Load Energy Market Revenues Market Issue April 5, 2011 Technical Bulletin 2011-04-01 Bid Cost Recovery and Accounting

More information

Using the Futures Market to Predict Prices and Calculate Breakevens for Feeder Cattle Kenny Burdine 1 and Greg Halich 2

Using the Futures Market to Predict Prices and Calculate Breakevens for Feeder Cattle Kenny Burdine 1 and Greg Halich 2 Introduction Using the Futures Market to Predict Prices and Calculate Breakevens for Feeder Cattle Kenny Burdine 1 and Greg Halich 2 AEC 2013-09 August 2013 Futures markets are used by cattle producers

More information

PJM Electric Market. PJM Electric Market: Overview and Focal Points. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Market Oversight www.ferc.

PJM Electric Market. PJM Electric Market: Overview and Focal Points. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Market Oversight www.ferc. PJM Electric Market: Overview and Focal Points Page 1 of 14 PJM Electric Market Source: Velocity Suite Intelligent Map Updated August 23, 21 145 PJM Electric Market: Overview and Focal Points Page 2 of

More information

CO2 Emissions. Indirect CO 2. Emissions Electricity and Heat Production 25 % Direct Emissions AFOLU 24 % Energy 1,4% Buildings 6,4 % Industry 11 %

CO2 Emissions. Indirect CO 2. Emissions Electricity and Heat Production 25 % Direct Emissions AFOLU 24 % Energy 1,4% Buildings 6,4 % Industry 11 % CO2 Emissions Direct Emissions AFOLU 24 % Buildings 6,4 % Transport 14 % 49 Gt CO2 eq (2010) Indirect CO 2 Emissions Electricity and Heat Production 25 % Energy 1,4% Industry 11 % Transport 0,3 % Industry

More information

Experience in Electricity Market Restructuring. Texas: Mostly Good. Jay Zarnikau Frontier Associates And University of Texas at Austin.

Experience in Electricity Market Restructuring. Texas: Mostly Good. Jay Zarnikau Frontier Associates And University of Texas at Austin. Experience in Electricity Market Restructuring Texas: Mostly Good Jay Zarnikau Frontier Associates And University of Texas at Austin September 2005 1 Outline Texas is unique Overview of wholesale market

More information

Energy at Home ENERGY USE AND DELIVERY LESSON PLAN 3.6. Public School System Teaching Standards Covered

Energy at Home ENERGY USE AND DELIVERY LESSON PLAN 3.6. Public School System Teaching Standards Covered ENERGY USE AND DELIVERY LESSON PLAN 3.6 Energy at Home This lesson is designed for 3rd 5th grade students in a variety of school settings (public, private, STEM schools, and home schools) in the seven

More information

Improving comfort and energy efficiency in a nursery school design process S. Ferrari, G. Masera, D. Dell Oro

Improving comfort and energy efficiency in a nursery school design process S. Ferrari, G. Masera, D. Dell Oro Improving comfort and energy efficiency in a nursery school design process S. Ferrari, G. Masera, D. Dell Oro Dept. Building Environment Science &Technologies Politecnico di Milano Italy Research funded

More information

REGIONAL DISTRICT OF NORTH OKANAGAN REQUEST FOR QUOTATION NO. 2015-E375.601

REGIONAL DISTRICT OF NORTH OKANAGAN REQUEST FOR QUOTATION NO. 2015-E375.601 REGIONAL DISTRICT OF NORTH OKANAGAN REQUEST FOR QUOTATION NO. 015-E375.601 Cake Haul Services: Duteau Creek Water Treatment Plant Issued: September, 015 Closes: October 16, 015 Request for Quotation No.

More information

Electricity Supply. Monthly Energy Output by Fuel Type (MWh)

Electricity Supply. Monthly Energy Output by Fuel Type (MWh) Ontario Energy Report Q4 Electricity October December Electricity Supply Electricity production was lower in Q4 than in previous years, with milder than normal weather in October and December resulting

More information

CARBON THROUGH THE SEASONS

CARBON THROUGH THE SEASONS DESCRIPTION In this lesson plan, students learn about the carbon cycle and understand how concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in the Earth s atmosphere vary as the seasons change. Students also learn

More information