Figure 30. Do you want to become a long-term resident? Do you want to become a citizen?

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Hollie Morgan
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1 Figure 30. Do you want to become a long-term resident? Do you want to become a citizen? (N=263) (N=143) (N=222) (N=303) (N=426) (N=579) (N=181) Germany (BER, STU) HUNGARY I want LTR and/or Citizenship I want at least Citizenship I want at least LTR I Don't Know which I want I want neither LTR nor Citizenship Note: Statistical tests show that respondents in Liege were slightly more likely to know that they wanted LTR or Citizenship than respondents in Antwerp or Brussels (for all differences: p 0.05).

want at least Citizenship I want at least LTR I Don't Know which I want I want neither LTR nor Citizenship Note: Statistical

2 Figure 31. Why do you not want to become a citizen? (N 79) (N=72) (N 549) (N 184) (N 235) (N=101) (N=52) Germany (BER, STU) Must give up previous citizenship Procedure is too hard Will not settle in country No difference with my current status Note: Statistical tests show that the difference with current status was cited more as a reason in Milan than Naples, and slightly more in Brussels than other Belgian cities, and in Lisbon than other Portuguese cities. Previous citizenship was cited more often in Stuttgart than Berlin. The procedure was also cited more often in Milan than Naples (for all differences: p 0.05). The number of "Don't Knows" was high (<43%) in Antwerp and slightly high (<23%) in Brussels, Liege, Lyon and Milan, while the number of "Refusals" (<8%) were high in Antwerp.

Note: Statistical tests show that the difference with current status was cited more as a reason in Milan than Naples, and slightly more in Brussels than other Belgian cities, and in Lisbon than other

3 Figure 32. Most immigrants are or want to become citizens (N=311) (N=411) (N=293) (N=316) (N=669) (N=1187) (N=395) (N=397) (N=405) (N=450) (N=401) (N=409) (N=580) Antwerp Brussels Liege Lyon Paris Budapest Milan Naples Faro Lisbon Setubal Barcelona Madrid Naturalised as citizen Rejected Waiting for response Want to become citizen Do not want to become citizen Do not know if want to Note: Germany is excluded due to the sampling constraints which led to an underrepresentation of naturalised citizens.

(N=405) (N=450) (N=401) (N=409) (N=580) Antwerp Brussels Liege Lyon Paris Budapest Milan Naples Faro Lisbon Setubal Barcelona

4 Figure 33. After how many years living in the country did you apply for citizenship? (N=100) (N=248) (N=127) (N=179) (N=384) (N=291) (N=189) (N=54) (N=34) (N=109) (N=125) (N=149) (N=218) (N=30) (N=320) (N=24) Antwerp Brussels Liege Lyon Paris Budapest Native-speakers Budapest Non-native-speakers Milan Naples Faro Lisbon Setubal Barcelona Countries with historical ties Barcelona Countries without historical ties Madrid Countries with historical ties Madrid Countries without historical ties Note: Germany is excluded due to the sampling constraints which led to an underrepresentation of naturalised citizens. The number of "Don't Knows" was high (<29%) in Belgian cities and Budapest, while the number of "Refusals" was around 5% in Milan.

8 4 2 0 (N=100) (N=248) (N=127) (N=179) (N=384) (N=291) (N=189) (N=54) (N=34) (N=109) (N=125) (N=149) (N=218) (N=30) (N=320) (N=24) Antwerp Brussels Liege Lyon Paris Budapest Native-speakers Budapest

5 Figure 34. After 20+ years in the country, have you become a citizen? % 56% 92% 67% 64% 91% 73% 5 29% (N=294) (N=442) (N=221) (N=139) (N=109) (N=148) (N=75) (N=29) Nativespeakers Non-nativespeakers Countries with historical tie Countries without historical ties Note: Germany is excluded due to the sampling constraints which led to an underrepresentation of naturalised citizens. Statistical tests show no significant differences between cities within the same country.

Nativespeakers Non-nativespeakers Countries with historical tie Countries without historical ties Note: Germany is

6 Figure 35. Did you have problems applying for citizenship? % 53% 16% 29% 47% 57% 53% 12% 25% (N=509) (N=563) (N=380) (N=198) (N=89) (N=297) (N=110) (N=529) (N=61) Nativespeakers Non-nativespeakers Lusophone countries Non-Lusophone countries Countries with historical tie Countries without historical ties Note: Germany is excluded due to the sampling constraints which led to an underrepresentation of naturalised citizens. Statistical tests show slightly fewer problems were reported in Brussels than Antwerp, specifically problems with authorities or requirements (for all differences: p 0.05). The number of "Don't Knows" was high (<22%) in Belgian cities.

countries Non-Lusophone countries Countries with historical tie Countries without historical ties Note: Germany is excluded due to the sampling constraints which led to

7 Figure 36. How has citizenship helped you? (N 401) (N 276) (N 429) (N 49) (N 246) (N 362) Feel settled Better involved Better job Better education Helped a little Helped a lot Note: Germany is excluded due to the sampling constraints which led to an underrepresentation of naturalised citizens. Statistical tests show slightly lower perceived effects of citizenship on jobs and education in Brussels than other Belgian cities and slightly greater perceived effects on feeling settled in Liege than other Belgian cities and getting involved in Madrid than Barcelona (for all differences: p 0.05). The number of "Don't Knows" was high (<23%) in Belgian cities and Budapest and slightly high (<8%) in French cities and Milan.

sampling constraints which led to an underrepresentation of naturalised citizens.

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EU air routes. Country From To Airline. Page 1 of 6. Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs / Animal Health EU air routes Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs / Animal Health Pet Travel Scheme Last updated: 22nd September 2011 Routes may change and new ones may be added. See the PETS website or