Essential Church History. The Church Fathers
|
|
- Marcia Blair
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Essential Church History 4 The Church Fathers Paul described his ministry as one of laying foundations. In 1 Corinthians 3:10-13, he wrote: By the grace God has given me, I laid a foundation as an expert builder, and someone else is building on it. But each one should be careful how he builds. For no one can lay any foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ. If any man builds on this foundation using gold, silver, costly stones, wood, hay or straw, his work will be shown for what it is, because the Day will bring it to light. It will be revealed with fire, and the fire will test the quality of each man s work. Upon the foundation laid by the apostles (in the apostolic age), a group of men known today as the Church Fathers began to build (in the patristic age). But Paul s warning was clear:...each one should be careful how he builds. In this supplementary study, we will take a closer look at each of the builders of the young Church and see how well they built upon the foundation laid by the apostles. The End of the First Century The generations of leaders that followed after the first apostles carried the apostolic tradition into the second and third centuries. Three of these early leaders, who acted as a bridge between the apostolic and patristic ages, are well-documented. Clement of Rome Clement was a presbyter or bishop of the church in Rome during the latter part of the first century. As we saw in the last lesson, he wrote a letter to the church at Corinth. A M Renwick and A M Harman describe his epistle: The Epistle of Clement of Rome is interesting as being probably the earliest of the sub-apostolic writings. It was written in 96 AD to the church at Corinth Page 1
2 where there had been certain unpleasant divisions. Irenaeus, writing about a century later, says that Clement was the third Bishop of Rome. There is, however, no suggestion in Clement s Epistle that he had authority over any church other than his own...in fact, Clement himself, like Paul and Luke (in the Acts of the Apostles), always uses the terms bishop and presbyter as being interchangeable. We cannot read Clement s lengthy letter without being deeply impressed by his earnestness, by the constant appeal to Scripture, both Old Testament and New, especially the Pauline Epistles, and by his deeply evangelical tone whenever he touches upon atonement for sin. 1 Clement s letter provides evidence that books that were to be later included in the New Testament canon were already circulating among the churches at the end of the first century. He quotes extensively from the Old Testament as Scripture. He also quotes the words of Jesus, using sayings that are found in Matthew, Mark and Luke. As well as this, he quotes from Romans, 1 Corinthians and Hebrews. His letter also gives important evidence for Paul s successful mission to the western boundary Spain (note Romans 15:24,28) and for Paul and Peter s martyrdom. It is also possible that he is the Clement referred to in Philippians 4:3. Ignatius of Antioch Under armed guard, on the road to Rome where he was to be martyred, Ignatius wrote seven letters two to the churches in the cities through which he passed; three to those who sent people to visit him during his journey; one to the church in Rome to tell them not to interfere with the Roman authorities taking him to be martyred; and one to Polycarp in Smyrna. The content of these letters is wide and varied. He came against the Ebionite heresy, which demanded the keeping of the Sinai Covenant as a way of salvation. He attacked Docetism, and he is the first person outside the New Testament writers to speak of the virgin birth of Jesus. He is also the first writer to use the term catholic (universal) to describe the church. In his use of the word catholic, he is referring to the universal church being connected by a unity in faith in Christ and with delegations between the churches to express this relationship and concern for one another. Ignatius was convinced that unity was the all-important answer to the heretics and encouraged obedience to the bishop as the best way to maintain it. A M Renwick and A M Harman analyze his reasoning: He wanted to have the episcopos in undisputed control, and because he did not see this in any church other than his own he emphasized the virtues of monarchial episcopacy as strongly as possible. To the Trallians he wrote: Respect the bishop as a type of God, and the presbyters as the council of God, and the college of the apostles. Apart from these there is not even the name of a Church. This, like similar statements of his elsewhere, is almost blasphemous. He assigns a most important place to the prebytery as well as the bishop, and in this we may have a clue to his real meaning. We have already seen the sense in which the terms presbyter (or elders) and bishop were understood Page 2
3 Polycarp in early days and noted that these terms referred to the same person. By the time of Ignatius, in Antioch and other places in the East, one of the presbyters had been chosen to preside over the others. He had become a permanent pastor and president of the other presbyters or elders, who helped and advised him in the work of the Church. This president is the man whom Ignatius calls bishop because he is episcopos or overseer. He is still a presbyter, but has become a permanent pastor or overseer. 2 We have already looked at the influence of Polycarp in the last lesson. He was a disciple of John, and later led the church at Smyrna. Together with Clements (of Rome) and Ignatius (of Antioch), he represents the generation linking the apostolic age with the patristic age. The Second Century The second century was marked by the rise of the great Apologists, cause some to label this century the Apologist Age. Irenaeus of Gaul Irenaeus was a disciple of Polycarp who was, in turn, a disciple of John. Thus he was only one generation removed from those who knew directly one or more of the apostles, and was, therefore, in a unique position to appeal to tradition in his arguments with the Gnostics. His greatest service to the Church was through his extensive writings. We still have his work Against Heresies in five books. The importance of this work in saving the Church from the insidious and pernicious doctrines of the Gnostics cannot be exaggerated. As John Newton explains: For Irenaeus the authority of the faith is established through the direct line of elders in the church back to the apostles. This authentic message of the church confirms the Christian Bible. He was the first to state four Gospels as canon. To these he also added a list of apostolic writings, quoting all as Scripture along with the Old Testament. In his argument for the direct line of elders, he was the first to list the succession of Roman bishops as an example of this line, and thus he opened the way for later church officials to elevate the bishop of Rome. 3 Tertullian of Carthage Tertullian is known as the father of Latin theology. He was born in Carthage, a large and beautiful city, known as a center of Latin culture. Born of pagan parents, he lived the usual life of the cultured pagans in that city, with its corrupt theaters and brutal gladiatorial contests. His training as a lawyer naturally affected how he expressed theological concepts, which were later to influence deeply the thinking and theological terms of the Church as a whole. He was the first person, for example, to use the Latin word trinitas (trinity). Page 3
4 After becoming a Christian, he began writing books to promote the Christian faith. He wrote a large number in Greek that are now lost, but the thirty-one he wrote in Latin have survived and are highly significant. In his Apology, he underscored both the legal and moral absurdity of the persecution that was coming against the Christians. He also wrote to encourage those who faced martyrdom, and attacked the heretics. Some of Tertullian s concepts, however, also opened the door to later error, as A M Renwick and A M Harman explain: Tertullian cuts off the heretics by insisting that the churches founded by the apostles have the deposit of truth. They, and they alone, have the correct tradition. Hence, the Church should not admit heretics to discussions on the Scriptures. The door is thus slammed in their faces. This was dangerous doctrine, and led to much ecclesiastical despotism and intolerance in later ages. He falsely assumed that tradition must be in accordance with, and therefore equal with, Scripture, and developed the views of Irenaeus on this subject. From this there was evolved, in due time, the full Roman Catholic doctrine of Church authority and tradition. 4 Tertullian also taught on the subject of sin and grace, but his views opened the way, at least in part, for a salvation by good works error that would be amplified during the Dark Ages. Tertullian later joined the Montanist sect, but then had a falling out with them. He continued to stand, however, against the emerging doctrine that the Church was the sum of the enclave of bishops. He insisted that the Church was, in fact, the people of the Holy Spirit, and in this he reflected the best of Montanist doctrine. The School at Alexandria Alexandria was founded in AD 332 by Alexander the Great. By the late second century, it had a population of possibly two and a half million, and had become one of the greatest cities in the world. Its culture was Greek, and second only to that of Athens. It was a flourishing seat of learning and had a sizeable Jewish community. It was in this city, about 200 BC, that the Septuagint (the Greek version of the Old Testament), which prepared the way for the Gospel among Greek-speaking people, had been translated. But Gnosticism also flourished there. Bruce Shelley describes the Christian developments in Alexandria: While Tertullian was at work in Carthage, Alexandria, to the east, was becoming another key intellectual center for the Christian faith. By about AD 185 a converted Stoic philosopher named Pantaenus was teaching Christians in Alexandria. He probably also traveled to India and was a very able thinker. His pupil Clement carried his work to even greater heights in the closing days of the second century. In spite of periods of intense persecution, the school gained great importance, strengthening the faith of Christians and attracting new converts to the faith. 5 Page 4
5 The School of Alexandria grew out of the need to give instruction to inquirers and applicants for baptism, who were called catechumens. It became one of the most important institutions in the Church and by the third century was almost a Christian university. At first it was intended only for catechumens [new Christians], but it soon established courses in philosophy, grammar, literature, mathematics, and science. Crowds of students flocked to this center of learning. They came not only from among the Christians but from among those pagans who were earnestly seeking for the truth. Pantaenus, Clement, and Origen were men of noble Christian character. Surrounded by a restless intellectual community, and living in a very cosmopolitan city notorious for its turbulence, they all suffered much for the faith and were ready to die for it if need be, so great was their love for Christ. 6 Clement of Alexandria Titus Flavius Clement was born of pagan parents, probably in Athens, and became a Christian through his study of philosophy. He traveled to the centers of learning in the Greek-speaking East, and finally joined Pantaenus s school in Alexandria. He was impressed by Pantaenus s ability to interpret the Scripture. Clement became head of the school about AD 190 and wrote most of his works during his years as a teacher in Alexandria (AD ). In Miscellanies, his major work, he called philosophy the schoolmaster to bring the Hellenistic mind to Christ (just as Paul had called the Law the schoolmaster to bring the Jewish mind to Christ see Galatians 3:24). He followed Philo, an Alexandrian Jewish writer who had used Greek philosophy to interpret the Old Testament, quoting him at length. The status of Clement as a Church Father was later questioned. However, he was the forerunner and teacher of Origen, who exerted a major influence on the theology of the eastern church. The fierce persecution under Septimius Severus drove Clement from Alexandria in AD 202 and he died in Asia Minor. The Third Century The third century was marked by both rapid growth and intense persecution, both of which presented tough challenges to the Church leadership. Origen Origen was the son of a martyr and was raised in a fine spiritual atmosphere. He was one of the most brilliant writers and teachers the Church has ever known. He became head of the School in Alexandria at the age of 18 and, in spite of persecution, it reached its highest fame under him. According to Jerome, Origen produced more books than any other man could read in a lifetime. Including letters and articles, some have estimated his works at He believed strongly in the divine inspiration of Scripture. A M Renwick and A M Harman write of him: He stressed the deity of Christ and the doctrine of the Trinity as against various heretical schools [such as the Monarchians]...He saw that the doctri- Page 5
6 nal questions at issue were of vast importance especially that which concerned the true divinity of our Lord...Origen rendered invaluable service in his powerful and clear defence of this great article of the faith. In particular his exposition of the doctrine of the Son s eternal generation paved the way, in 325, for the decision of the Council of Nicaea as to Christ s deity, as well as for later pronouncements in the ecumenical councils of the fourth century. 7 After 28 years as the head of the Catechetical School in Alexandria, however, he attracted the jealousy of Bishop Demetrius of Alexandria, who had him excommunicated and exiled. At Caesarea, in Palestine, he established another school and for 20 more years continued to influence all grades of society. He was thrown into prison at Tyre during the Decian persecution, and was broken down by his terrible suffering there, and died soon after his release in Cyprian of Carthage Cyprian was born in Carthage of noble and wealthy parents. An elderly presbyter won him to Christ when he was 46 years old. The old man directed him to the study of the Bible. In literal obedience to Christ, Cyprian sold his beautiful estate and gave the money to the poor. Two years after he was baptized he was elected Bishop of Carthage by popular acclaim (though he did not personally want the position). The presbyters who were passed over by this election of such a recent convert had very bitter feelings about it, and this led to a schism. In AD 250, under the emperor Decius, persecution broke out which decimated the Church. There were now many nominal Christians, and these were sifted out, leaving the strong believers to carry on a witness to the gospel. Cyprian was forced to leave Carthage but was able to return in AD 251. Cyprian has had a very strong effect on church history for several reasons: His elevation of the episcopate Cyprian insisted that the bishop was the God-appointed ruler of the Church and therefore, his authority coming directly from God, had absolute supremacy. He denounced the sin of not rendering obedience him. In the ages to follow, this claim was to be accepted far and wide. As a result, church government would become almost completely autocratic. His concept of the sacrificing priests Cyprian regarded the Lord s Supper as the offering up on the altar of the very body and blood of Christ. He was the first to give this concept concrete shape in the Church. This was a serious change, for until Cyprian s time the Church constantly declared to the pagans that it had neither altar nor sacrifice. Cyprian s influence led in time to the Roman Catholic doctrine of Transubstantiation. His strong belief that each bishop had autonomy in his own church When Stephen, the Bishop of Rome, sent a despotic decree demanding submission from the other churches in relation to the baptism of heretics, especially those Page 6
7 at Carthage and in Asia which opposed him, Cyprian rose, as Polycarp and Irenaeus had done before him, and battled against the usurpation of Rome. During the Valerian persecution, in AD 258, Cyprian was beheaded. The great crowd which looked on, including many pagans, was deeply moved at his faith and courage in the face of martyrdom. Conclusion These men guarded the Church from the onslaught of heresy and, for better or worse, through their teaching and actions, shaped the future of the Church A M Renwick and A M Harman, The Story of the Church (Leister, UK: Inter-Varsity Press, 1986), p.25. A M Renwick and A M Harman, The Story of the Church (Leister, UK: Inter-Varsity Press, 1986), p.26. Who s Who in Christian History, excerpted from QuickVerse 6.0, Deluxe Edition. A M Renwick and A M Harman, The Story of the Church (Leister, UK: Inter-Varsity Press, 1986), pp Bruce L Shelley, Church History in Plain Language (Dallas, TX: Word Publishing, 1995), p.33. A M Renwick and A M Harman, The Story of the Church (Leister, UK: Inter-Varsity Press, 1986), p.44. A M Renwick and A M Harman, The Story of the Church (Leister, UK: Inter-Varsity Press, 1986), pp A M Renwick and A M Harman, The Story of the Church (Leister, UK: Inter-Varsity Press, 1986), pp Unless otherwise indicated, all quotations from the Bible are from the New International Version, copyright 1973, 1978, 1984 International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan Bible Publishers. The Online Bible College can be accessed at Page 7
Village Green Baptist Church January - May 2015 Teacher:Dillon Evans
Village Green Baptist Church January - May 2015 Teacher:Dillon Evans 1 Chapter 2 Balancing The past with the present AD 100-300 What s in this Session? You will learn Who the Gnostics were, and what they
More informationLiving Water Church Ministry Training Center
Living Water Church Ministry Training Center He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. John 7:38 1000 Hall Valley Drive Bridgeport, WV 26301
More information9 marks of A Healthy New Testament Church. 1. Preaching. 2. Biblical Theology
9 marks of A Healthy New Testament Church 1. Preaching What is it? An expositional sermon takes the main point of a passage of Scripture, makes it the main point of the sermon, and applies it to life today.
More informationINSPIRATION God breathed. II Timothy 3:13-17. Inspiration. The Inspiration of the Bible
Inspiration 1 INSPIRATION God breathed Key question In what sense is the Bible inspired by God? Key text II Timothy 3:13-17 13 But evil men and impostors will proceed {from bad} to worse, deceiving and
More information1 The Structure of the Bible
1 1 The Structure of the Bible MEMORIZE: 2 Timothy 3:16 All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: G od
More informationThe Pre-existence Of Christ
Champions and Women of Destiny LESSON 1 The Pre-existence Of Christ Passages to Read: Micah 5:2; John 1:1, 17:5, 24; Colossians 1:17; Revelation 22:13 A HISTORICAL VIEW OF JESUS About 2,000 years ago,
More informationOnline Program - Suggested Course Schedule & Descriptions
Online Program - Suggested Schedule & Descriptions What classes do I take and when? You have a lot of flexibility in scheduling your classes. There are a few courses that need to follow previous courses
More informationCERTIFIED TEACHER APPLICATION FOR EMPLOYMENT
Northshore Christian Academy A Ministry Of Northshore Christian Church 5700-23 rd Drive West, Everett, WA 98203 Phone (425) 407-1119 Fax (425) 425-322-2386 www.northshorechristianschools.org For Office
More informationWELCOME TO GOD S FAMILY
WELCOME TO GOD S FAMILY To all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband
More informationTHE BASICS: Lesson 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE BIBLE
THE BASICS: Lesson 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE BIBLE The Bible is the Word of God. It claims to be the truth, the message of God to man. 2 Peter 1:21 says that men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God. The
More informationTHE BOOK OF EPHESIANS
Ephesians Roger A. Cox 1 THE BOOK OF EPHESIANS Introduction Except for the book of Romans, the book of Ephesians is the most carefully written presentation of Christian theology in the New Testament. Paul
More informationHow Does Jesus Save? The Significance of The Blood of Christ
How Does Jesus Save? The Significance of The Blood of Christ 2 Introduction Jesus Saves... true, but how? He will save His people from their sins. (Mt 1:21) Are we saved... Because of our parents/ancestors?
More informationAnd the Books Were Opened
JUDGMENT DAY And the Books Were Opened 1 And the Books Were Opened Hebrews 9:27 INTRODUCTION: A. Have you thought of the reality of the judgment day? 1. Judgment day is a real day! 2. Judgment day is a
More informationBible Survey, part 3 The New Testament (The Gospels & The Acts of the Apostles)
Bible Survey, part 3 The New Testament (The Gospels & The Acts of the Apostles) OVERVIEW OF THE BIBLE WHAT each book is about WHEN each one was written HOW they are all interconnected Enhanced CD contains:
More informationTHE MINISTRY OF THE APOSTLE CHAPTER 7. A. Definition of the Word. 1. Ancient Greek Usage. 2. Hebrew Usage (SC7971) 3.
THE MINISTRY OF THE APOSTLE CHAPTER 7 A. Definition of the Word 1. Ancient Greek Usage 2. Hebrew Usage (SC7971) 3. Koine Greek Usage B. Orders of Apostles 1. Christ THE Apostle 2. The Twelve Apostles of
More informationBENEDICTION AND FINAL GREETINGS Hebrews 13:20-25
1 BENEDICTION AND FINAL GREETINGS Hebrews 13:20-25 As the writer comes to the end of the letter, he prays for his readers. He prays to the God who knows everything and who knows our hearts. Although we
More informationMaster of Divinity in Pastoral Studies
Master of Divinity in Pastoral Studies The Master of Divinity in Pastoral Studies is designed for those pursuing the ministry of the gospel. The degree is offered to both men and women. The student must
More informationBaptism and the Lord s Supper: A Theological Position Statement. By Corey Keating
Baptism and the Lord s Supper: A Theological Position Statement By Corey Keating Professor Al Glenn ST503 Systematic Theology III Theological Position Statement Fuller Theological Seminary, Phoenix Extension
More informationAccountable To God. I Corinthians 3:9-15 (NKJV)
Message for THE LORD'S DAY MORNING, November 3,2013 Christian Hope Church of Christ, Plymouth, North Carolina by Reggie A. Braziel, Minister Accountable To God I Corinthians 3:9-15 (NKJV) Please turn with
More informationHow the New Testament Canon was Formed. R.A. Baker Ph.D., Ecclesiastical History
How the New Testament Canon was Formed R.A. Baker Ph.D., Ecclesiastical History www.churchhistory101.com 2008 Introduction How was the New Testament formed? This is the most commonly asked question directed
More informationHE DWELT AMONG US. THE GOSPEL OF JOHN LESSON 2 Chapter 1:19-51. The Beginning of Jesus Public Ministry
Lesson 2, page 1 HE DWELT AMONG US THE GOSPEL OF JOHN LESSON 2 Chapter 1:19-51 The Beginning of Jesus Public Ministry Very little is recorded about Jesus childhood in the scriptures. We are told, the Child
More informationShepherding School Notes
Shepherding School Notes As you put a found sheep upon your shoulders, you need to lead them to a full understanding of the following subjects within the first month of your contact with them. 1. THE WAY
More informationGeneral Association of Regular Baptist Churches Baptist Distinctives
General Association of Regular Baptist Churches Baptist Distinctives GARBC Baptist Distinctives Out of all the available options, which church should I attend? People often choose a church based on the
More informationSanctification: A Theological Position Statement. By Corey Keating
Sanctification: A Theological Position Statement By Corey Keating Professor Al Glenn ST502 Systematic Theology II Theological Position Statement Fuller Theological Seminary, Phoenix Extension Winter Quarter
More informationThe Challenges of Evangelism. Sharing your faith in the 21 st Century
The Challenges of Evangelism Sharing your faith in the 21 st Century Definitions What is Evangelism? Evangelism, definitions of: zealous preaching and dissemination of the gospel, as through missionary
More informationWhat is Meant by the New Testament Church?
THE CHURCH What is Meant by the New Testament Church? 1 What is Meant by the New Testament Church? Matthew 16:13-19 INTRODUCTION: A. Matthew 16:13-18 When Jesus came into the region of Caesarea Philippi,
More informationGetting to know you. Intro. Chapter pg 1a. Presentation of Mary Advent Anticipation. to God, and accepted his call.
Intro. Chapter pg 1a Seasonal Getting to know you Call To Faith 6th Grade Activities will be in your boxes with supply needed to develop the activities. Title Overview Scripture Chapter Words Activities
More informationScripture Memory Program
Scripture Memory Program Psa. 119:11 Your word I have hidden in my heart, That I might not sin against You. Nothing enriches the spiritual life of the believer more than the discipline of Bible memory.
More informationand you are of Christ, and Christ is of God.
1 Corinthians 3:10-11, 16-23 10 By the grace God has given me, I laid a foundation as an expert builder, and someone else is building on it. But each one should be careful how he builds. 11 For no one
More informationLeadership Application Packet
Leadership Application Packet Godʼs word tells us that it is more blessed to give than to receive. We are excited and grateful that you are making the decision to get involved and use the talents God has
More informationMATTHEW Jews LUKE Hellenists (Greeks)
WHY FOUR GOSPELS? 4 AUDIENCES 4 PORTRAITS 4 PURPOSES 4 EMPHASES MATTHEW Jews LUKE Hellenists (Greeks) Jesus is the MESSIAH/KING Jesus is the perfect SON OF MAN who fulfills Old Testament who came to save
More informationGrace Christian Academy
Grace Christian Academy A Ministry of Grace Baptist Church 5914 BEAVER RIDGE ROAD KNOXVILLE, TN 37931 LOWER & MIDDLE SCHOOL: 865.691.3427 UPPER SCHOOL: 865.934.4780 LOWER & MIDDLE SCHOOL FAX: 865.342.3827
More informationCaring for a new Christian follow-up Sandy Fairservice
F Caring for a new Christian follow-up Sandy Fairservice ollow up is a commercial term familiar to sales people. You make a contact, then make it again to advance your purpose. Dawson Trotman borrowed
More informationThe Voice of St. Stephen
The Voice of St. Stephen Volume Issue THE INCARNATION: THE REAL MEANING OF CHRISTMAS For many, Christmas is the time to think of Jesus as a baby in a manger. While the birth of Christ is a special and
More informationCourse I. The Revelation of Jesus Christ in Scripture
Course I. The Revelation of Jesus Christ in Scripture I. How Do We Know About God? A. The thirst and desire for God (CCC, nos. 27-30, 44-45, 1718). 1. Within all people there is a longing for God. 2. That
More informationThis booklet contains a message of love and hope. An exciting adventure awaits all who discover these life-changing truths.
This booklet contains a message of love and hope. An exciting adventure awaits all who discover these life-changing truths. The following four principles will help you discover how to know God personally
More informationSection II TFC Chaplain Training Chapter 2 Doctrinal Statement Bible Study
Section II TFC Chaplain Training Chapter 2 Doctrinal Statement Bible Study I. TFC Doctrinal Statement A. The Personality and Trinity of the Godhead (John 14:26; 1 John 5:7). B. The virgin birth and deity
More informationThe Power of the Gospel. The Great Exchange
The Power of the Gospel 3 The Great Exchange In the last lesson, we saw how God dealt decisively with the problem of your separation from God. We also saw how this is the first fourth of the Gospel the
More informationOUR LIFE WITH JESUS. Faith and Life Series 3. Third Edition
OUR LIFE WITH JESUS Faith and Life Series 3 Third Edition Contents Note to Parents... 7 1. God Loves Us... 9 2. God Created the World... 13 3. Learning about God.... 17 4. The Promise of a Savior... 23
More informationHeritage Christian Schools Bible 10, Christian Studies 11 & 12 BAA Courses
Heritage Christian Schools Bible 10, Christian Studies 11 & 12 BAA Courses Synopsis and Rational Bible 10 and Christian Studies 11 &12 are required courses for successful graduation of Heritage Christian
More informationOriginally published in the Pentecostal Evangel, March 24, 2002. The 16 Foundational Truths Series There is one true God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit
Originally published in the Pentecostal Evangel, March 24, 2002. The 16 Foundational Truths Series There is one true God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit By Edgar R. Lee Editor s note: This is the second in
More informationPhilosophy of Youth Ministry
Philosophy of Youth Ministry Matt Olson, Assistant/Youth Pastor Grace Baptist Church 900 W Northern Ave Taylorville, IL 62568 217-824-3405 youthofgrace.org pastormatt@youthofgrace.org Page 2 of 6 I. Table
More informationBIBLE CHARACTER STUDIES
BIBLE CHARACTER STUDIES SESSION ONE DEVELOPING CHRISTIAN CHARACTER THROUGH STUDYING GOD S WORD God gave you His Word, the Bible, so that He can have a personal relationship with you. As you get to know
More informationInternational Bible Lessons Commentary Hebrews 1:1-14
International Bible Lessons Commentary Hebrews 1:1-14 New American Standard Bible International Bible Lessons Sunday, December 7, 2014 L.G. Parkhurst, Jr. The International Bible Lesson (Uniform Sunday
More informationSurvey of the New Testament II
Survey of the New Testament II Multiple choice test for the Diploma {You may refer to the audio lectures at any time during the test} You have two options. (1) Print the multiple choice test. (2) View
More informationVWCS Teacher Application
Your interest in Victory World Christian School (VWCS) is appreciated. We invite you to fill out this initial application and return it to the attention of Irene Prue, school administrator at the VWCS
More informationOnline School Course Descriptions
Course Title: Sure Foundation Two subjects are covered in this class. The Integrity of the Word expounds on the truth, surety, and infallibility of God s Word. Christian Philosophy shows us that we all
More information1. It is a very popular opinion in society today that one church is just as good as another.
The Saved and the Church Introduction 1. It is a very popular opinion in society today that one church is just as good as another. 2. Many believe that church membership has nothing to do with one s salvation.
More informationwith Children Sharing the Plan of Salvation By Cheryl Markland
Sharing the Plan of Salvation with Children By Cheryl Markland Font: Whiz Bang For more information contact: Childhood Ministry Baptist State Convention of North Carolina (800) 395-5102 ext. 5646 Sharing
More informationKNOWING GOD PERSONALLY
KNOWING GOD PERSONALLY These four points explain how you can enter into a personal relationship with God and experience the life for which you were created... GOD LOVES YOU AND CREATED YOU TO KNOW 1HIM
More informationGod Gives You Standards for Living
70 Bible Ethics LESSON 5 God Gives You Standards for Living Imagine that you are considering buying a bicycle. In the shop you see a beautiful bicycle, just the kind you have always wanted. Of course you
More informationGo therefore and make disciples of all nations, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, to the close of
Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, to the close of the age. (Mt. 28:19a, 20) Catechist Certification Guidelines
More informationWho Are the Evangelists of Ephesians 4:11? And what is their ministry in the New Testament Local Church today?
Who Are the Evangelists of Ephesians 4:11? And what is their ministry in the New Testament Local Church today? INTRODUCTION By Dr. Jim Bearss For people who take the Bible seriously, when the choice comes
More informationOrdination Study Guide
Introduction Ordination as an Elder in the Church of God in Christ is a matter of tremendous importance. With it comes many great responsibilities and opportunities of unparallel proportion. Therefore,
More informationTREK 201. Core Christian Beliefs
TREK 201 Core Christian Beliefs Work hard to show the results of your salvation, obeying God with deep reverence and fear. Philippians 2:12b (NLT) TREK is a Discipleship Ministry of Rockpointe Church 1
More informationSummary of Dei Verbum Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation of the II Vatican Council November 18, 1965
Summary of Dei Verbum Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation of the II Vatican Council November 18, 1965 Made by Sr. Grace Marie Heinrich, SCTJM Servants of the Pierced Hearts of Jesus and Mary Preface
More informationTHE NEW TESTAMENT PROPHET
LESSON 7... NT PROPHETS (PROPHECY) THE NEW TESTAMENT PROPHET "Now there were in the church that was at Antioch certain prophets and teachers..." Acts 13:1 It is essential to understand the difference between
More informationHow does God want us to live? What does He want us to do? How are we to treat others?
Discernment It Takes A Church November 2, 2014 Introduction Romans 12:1, 2 NRSV I appeal to you therefore, brothers and sisters, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy
More informationJohn 20:31...these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in His name.
[ B E L I E V E R S B I B L E S T U D Y ] THE GOSPEL OF JOHN Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION... The Gospel of John is such a great book to study, as a new believer, because it speaks so clearly about Jesus. It
More informationSource. Brennan Hill s Exploring Catholic Theology, Chapter 7 Notes: The Church of Jesus Christ
Remembering Simple Beginnings Based on the assumption that the validity of the Church s teachings today depend upon its faithfulness to its earliest traditions, we are going to look at the role Jesus Christ
More informationIII. What do you believe about Creation? a. What do you believe about the Creation account in Genesis?
Some Questions to consider: I. What do you believe about Scripture? a. What do you believe about divine inspiration? b. What do you believe about the Bible's accuracy? c. What do you believe about the
More informationGender Roles. A Biblical Perspective (paper for Cornerstone Bible Fellowship)
Gender Roles A Biblical Perspective (paper for Cornerstone Bible Fellowship) Today s culture has continuously and progressively redefined the gender roles from past generations. The church has not been
More informationFor more information on this study guide/pamphlet go to : www.someonecaresministry.org.
P a g e 1 P a g e 2 Search the Scriptures Study Guide Author s Note: The bible says in 1 John 4:1 that we should try (test) every spirit and every message to see whether it be of God. Please test this
More informationThe heavens declare the glory of God without words (see Psalm 19). Most importantly beyond that fact God has spoken with words in the Bible in a
International Bible Lessons Commentary Hebrews 1:1-14 English Standard Version International Bible Lessons Sunday, December 7, 2014 L.G. Parkhurst, Jr. The International Bible Lesson (Uniform Sunday School
More informationSURE FOUNDATION BIBLE STUDY LESSON 3 INTRODUCTION TO THE BIBLE
SURE FOUNDATION BIBLE STUDY LESSON 3 INTRODUCTION TO THE BIBLE The word Bible comes from the Greek word biblos, which means book. The Bible that we have today is really a collection of books combined into
More informationHow did we get this book, anyway? Tim Harris, Church of the Holy Spirit, Fall 2015
How did we get this book, anyway? I read it on the Internet I received a chain email from a friend It was reported on TV on the channel. Four out of five dentists agree I ate a sausage biscuit for breakfast
More informationKJV. King James Bible Study Correspondence Course An Outreach of Highway Evangelistic Ministries 5311 Windridge lane ~ Lockhart, Florida 32810 ~ USA
BAPTISM Lesson 3 Return pages 6 & 7 11 "Now That I Am Saved, Where Do I Start? Water baptism is an important step of obedience in the life of a Christian. At the beginning of this study, one must realize
More informationWHY THIS CONFERENCE? SIX STEPS TO DRAWING A NON-CHURCH PERSON TO JESUS P S W G H D
WHY THIS CONFERENCE? In the Early Church, 100% of believers engaged in biblical evangelism. They were living out of the fullness of the DNA of Jesus. The believers at that time reached the known world
More informationKNOWING GOD NEW BELIEVERS STUDY
NEW BELIEVERS STUDY TABLE OF CONTENTS BIBLE STUDY 1: SALVATION 1 BIBLE STUDY 2: FAITH AND ASSURANCE 4 BIBLE STUDY 3: POWER OF THE HOLY SPIRIT 7 BIBLE STUDY 4: TRIALS 10 BIBLE STUDY 1: SALVATION SCRIPTURE
More informationLESSON 16 CONCLUSION
LESSON 16 CONCLUSION FACILITATOR S Note The following lesson is designed to review with class participants the key points of all the lessons we ve covered during our study of the Gospel of John. So much
More informationBible Study 70. The Mystery of God
The Mystery of God The word mystery means an unspoken secret. God had an unspoken secret that He kept to Himself for 4,000 years. It was the biggest and best secret of all time, and it s about you and
More informationThe Gospel Plan of Salvation
The Gospel Plan of Salvation GOD S PART 1. The great love of God for man (John 3:16) 2. He gave His Son, Jesus Christ, as the Saviour (Luke 19:10) 3. Sent the Holy Spirit as a guide (John 16:13) 4. Gave
More informationFacilitator The Rev. Dr. Darryl B. Starnes, Sr. Director, Bureau of Evangelism African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church Charlotte, North Carolina
Facilitator The Rev. Dr. Darryl B. Starnes, Sr. Director, Bureau of Evangelism African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church Charlotte, North Carolina ALTAR MINISTRY TOPIC Copyright 2005 Bureau of Evangelism
More informationThe Church: Evangelism Acts 1:1-8 Introduction: Scripture Focus Key Verse TDM Competency Overview Theme
The Church: Evangelism Acts 1:1-8 Introduction: This is the introductory lesson in the series, The Doctrine of the Church. Throughout these lessons we will exam the church from the perspective of its mission,
More informationFour Marks of the Church The Church Course
Four Marks of the Church The Church Course Document # TX001509 Four Marks What Are the Four Marks of the Church? ONE APOSTOLIC HOLY CATHOLIC Nicene Creed In the Nicene Creed, we profess, I believe in one,
More informationNotes For The Margin Of Your Bible
Notes For The Margin Of Your Bible But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts, and always be ready to give a defense to everyone who asks you a reason for the hope that is in you, with meekness and fear
More information7.1.1 The church is Christ together with his people called both to worship and to serve him in all of life.
Living Faith: Chapter 7 - "God's Church" Page 1 of 6 Living Faith - Chapter 7 - God's Church 7.1 The Church 7.1.1 The church is Christ together with his people called both to worship and to serve him in
More informationTHEME: God has a calling on the lives of every one of His children!
Devotion NT298 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF: LESSON TITLE: Paul s First Missionary Journey THEME: God has a calling on the lives of every one of His children! SCRIPTURE: Acts 12:25 13:52 Dear Parents
More informationTHEME: We should take every opportunity to tell others about Jesus.
Devotion NT307 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF: LESSON TITLE: Paul Goes Before Agrippa THEME: We should take every opportunity to tell others about Jesus. SCRIPTURE: Acts 25:13 26:32 Dear Parents
More informationWhereas I was Blind, Now I See. John 9: 1-11; 25
Whereas I was Blind, Now I See John 9: 1-11; 25 We all know that great hymn well: Amazing grace, how sweet the sound, that saved a wretch like me; I once was lost, but now I m found; was blind, but now
More information"God's Wisdom Revealed to All (Ephesians 3:7-20)
"God's Wisdom Revealed to All (Ephesians 3:7-20) by Rev. Jackie Stoneman Paul begins this chapter by reminding the Ephesians that he is in fact a prisoner. Because he has been preaching to the Gospel especially
More informationWhat is God s plan (purpose) for you? ' = next PowerPoint slide
What is God s plan (purpose) for you? ' = next PowerPoint slide ' Intro: - God has always had a plan for His children His plan for us has been from all eternity - illus.: Jer. 29:10-11 God, I know the
More informationThe Holy Spirit works in the world, convincing persons of sin and bringing them to repentance and faith, guiding them to fullness of life in Christ.
The Holy Spirit and the Church The Holy Spirit is a divine person who eternally co-exists with the Father and the Son. The Spirit was present and active in creation, is seen throughout the Old Testament,
More informationNext Step Lessons for New Believers Finding Confidence in Our Faith
Next Step Lessons for New Believers Finding Confidence in Our Faith {Participant s Guide} Finding Confidence in Our Faith If you ve recently placed your faith in Jesus Christ, you are about to embark on
More informationUnity of the Person. of Jesus Christ as the God-man. By Corey Keating
Unity of the Person of Jesus Christ as the God-man By Corey Keating Professor Al Glenn ST502 Systematic Theology II Theological Statement Fuller Theological Seminary, Phoenix Extension Winter Quarter 2002
More informationQ & A about the New Testament Canon Grant H. Palmer
Q & A about the New Testament Canon Grant H. Palmer Question 1: What are the 27 books that make up the New Testament? Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans, I-II Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians,
More informationLesson Eight 1 Timothy 6
Lesson Eight 1 Timothy 6 Review all the questions in the lessons before you begin your study. Then read 1 Timothy 6. Section 1 To review and prepare 1. To help you put this chapter into context, summarize
More informationGod is the author of Sacred Scripture: CCC 105 The Holy Spirit inspired authors to write. God used them as His instruments.
1.3: The Bible The Bible as God s loving communication with each of us What we mean when we say the Bible is inspired by God The Catholic approach to interpreting Scripture What books belong in the Bible?
More informationEmployment Application. Name: Date: Phone: Cell: Fax: E-Mail: Address: (Street) (City) (State) (Zip)
Employment Application Name: Date: Phone: Cell: Fax: E-Mail: Address: (Street) (City) (State) (Zip) Birthplace: Position Sought: Days Available: M T W TH F (circle days) Have you ever been convicted of
More informationPastor Dave Patterson 1 CORINTHIANS Part 2
Pastor Dave Patterson 1 CORINTHIANS Part 2 Going from Milk to Meat USING THIS SERMON DISCUSSION GUIDE We have provided all the Scriptures referenced in the sermon and some discussion questions for you
More informationFor New Testament Books of the Bible
Study Questions For New Testament Books of the Bible Ephesians Chapter 1 1. Who was the author of Ephesians? When was this letter written? Where was the author writing from and to whom was this letter
More informationThe several sets of questions for these assignments follow at the end of this document.
The New Testament survey question-assignments Students will answer the questions provided for all the readings in the New Testament and turn them in for evaluation. Student work will be graded according
More informationInternational Sunday School Lesson Study Notes November 29, 2015. Lesson Text: Acts 18:1-11 Lesson Title: Teaching God s Word.
International Sunday School Lesson Study Notes November 29, 2015 Lesson Text: Acts 18:1-11 Lesson Title: Teaching God s Word Introduction After Paul s difficult ministry in Athens (Acts 17), the Lord led
More informationWHAT EVERY CHRISTIAN NEEDS TO KNOW Lesson 22 The Spiritual Life Six Components of the Christian Life
WHAT EVERY CHRISTIAN NEEDS TO KNOW Lesson 22 The Spiritual Life Six Components of the Christian Life INTRODUCTION In today s lesson along with last week s lesson we are focusing on the practical aspects
More informationDefining Evangelism and. Witnessing
L e s s o n 1 *March 31 April 6 Defining Evangelism and Witnessing Sab b a t h Af t e r n o o n Read for This Week s Study: Acts 4:33, 13:48, 1 John 1:3, Acts 13:1 49, 22:2 21, 1 Pet. 3:15. Memory Text:
More informationEquipping the Saints For the Work of Ministry
(Equipping The Saints 1) - 1 Equipping the Saints For the Work of Ministry The Necessity of Equipping the Saints Part 1 INTRODUCTION: I. Try to imagine how well a clock or a watch built by a master craftsman
More informationCorrespondence Program Course Requirements
Course Title Correspondence Program Course Requirements Instructor Course Description 1. A Sure Foundation Andrew Wommack Two subjects are covered in this course. The Integrity of the Word expounds on
More informationMAIN POINT THIS WEEK: Father, Son, and Spirit are united in their work (14:17 18, 23, 26; 15:26; 20:21 22).
LESSON 12 The Word is UNIFIED WITH FATHER AND SPIRIT IN THEIR WORK OF REVELATION AND REDEMPTION FACILITATOR S Note MAIN POINT THIS WEEK: Father, Son, and Spirit are united in their work (14:17 18, 23,
More informationThe Trinity is a mystery. Even great theologians don t completely understand it, and some scholars spend their whole lives studying it.
Holy Trinity Sunday In the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit Mathew 28:16-20 Sometimes when I m leading chapel for our preschoolers, I ask a question like: Who was born in Bethlehem? And one of
More informationWas Abraham saved by Faith Alone? By Steve Ray
Was Abraham saved by Faith Alone? By Steve Ray You say, Of course Abraham was saved by faith alone! Doesn t the Bible make that perfectly clear, especially in Paul s letters? And didn t Luther s German
More information