ENERGY AND MINING OPPORTUNITIES FOR A CHILE-GERMANY ALLIANCE

Transcription

1 ENERGY AND MINING OPPORTUNITIES FOR A CHILE-GERMANY ALLIANCE Senator Mr. Alejandro Guillier President of the Commission of Mining and Energy of the Senate of Chile Tercera Sesión Foro Chileno-Alemán de Minería y Recursos Naturales Minerales Berlin, 27th October

2 CHILE Surface ~ km 2 Population ~ 17,6 million people GDP ~ EUR per capita 2013 (growing > 4%) No. 1 in Copper No. 1 in Lithium No. 1 in Nitrates No. 1 in Rhenium

3 INDEX 1) Mining Industry in the History of Chile The need of Capital for mining natural resources 2) The Capital > The Politics > The Country > The People Considerations for Undeveloped to Developed country 3) Lower Costs High Incomes Competitive advantage (?) Short Term vs Long Term Public Policies (?) 4) Mining and Energy. A New Opportunity Nature and The People 5) Sustainable & Inclusive Development, Future & Opportunities

4 MINING INDUSTRY IN THE HISTORY OF CHILE Silver 1850 Chañarcillo 2014 The need of Capital for mining natural resources

5 MINING INDUSTRY IN THE HISTORY OF CHILE Nitrate Humberstone 2014 The need of Capital for mining natural resources

6 MINING INDUSTRY IN THE HISTORY OF CHILE Calama 2014 Copper The need of Capital for mining natural resources

7 THE CAPITAL > THE POLITICS > THE COUNTRY > THE PEOPLE? +HEALTH SYSTEM PUBLIC EDUCATION +QUALITY +NATURE 2014 Considerations to go from Undeveloped to Developed country?

8 LOWER COSTS HIGH INCOMES COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE (?) Sustainable Development: Short Term vs Long Term Public Policies (?)

9 LOWER COSTS HIGH INCOMES COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE (?) Sustainable Development: Short Term vs Long Term Public Policies (?)

10 LOWER COSTS HIGH INCOMES COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE (?) Sustainable Development: Short Term vs Long Term Public Policies (?)

11 MINING AND ENERGY: A NEW OPPORTUNITY Nature and The People San Pedro de Atacama

12 MINING AND ENERGY: A NEW OPPORTUNITY DNI 3.300KWH/m 2 /year CHILE+50% DNI 2.100KWH/m 2 /year DNI KWH/m 2 /year ESPAÑA NEVADA+25%

13 MINING AND ENERGY: A NEW OPPORTUNITY Chilean High Solar Radiation Northern Chile has the best conditions of solar radiation in the world with a potential estimated on more than 250 GW Average Normal Radiation of 7 kwh/m²/day On Atacama, radiation amounts to 3000 kwh/m2/year about 50% greater than, for example, Seville Large tracts of flat land ideal for solar power plants

14 MINING AND ENERGY: A NEW OPPORTUNITY Chilean Solar Potential The current total solar generation is around 50/50 SING/SIC. On 2017 this relation is expected around 65/35 SING/SIC

15 MINING AND ENERGY: A NEW OPPORTUNITY Outstanding Solar Projects in Chile ABENGOA SOLAR: CSP Cerro Dominador, TES 17,5 h, 110 MWe. Total Cost MMUS$. BIGGEST WORLDWIDE CSP PLANT (under construction). Co-financed by German Bank KFW (Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau), CORFO, BID, EU, etc.

16 MINING AND ENERGY: A NEW OPPORTUNITY Outstanding Solar Projects in Chile Minera Gaby (CODELCO): BIGGEST WORLDWIDE SOLAR-THERMAL (CSP) PLANT. 32,2 MWt. Copper electrowinnig. Minera el Tesoro (AMSA): Solar-Thermal (CSP) Plant 11 MWt. PV PLANT AMANECER SOLAR CAP, EPC SUNEDISON IN AGREEMENT WITH CAP. 100MWP COMUNA DE COPIAPÓ, ATACAMA DESERT. CONECTED TO SIC

17 MINING AND ENERGY: A NEW OPPORTUNITY Needs and Opportunities in Solar R&D and Innovation R&D in SOLAR ENERGY (Germany) Center of excellence (program CORFO) Large Chilean R&D Network in SOLAR ENERGY 7 National Institutions collaborating to improve knowledge, technologies (materials and systems) and diffusion of CSP and PV. R&D in SOLAR ENERGY (France-Belgium) Center of excellence (program CORFO)

18 MINING AND ENERGY: A NEW OPPORTUNITY Needs in R&D and Innovation Add more value to our Natural Resources in a sustainable way: COPPER NITRATES RARE EARTHS LITHIUM Integrated platform and better networks for basic and applied science. Development of Technological Solar Industry: SYSTEMS COMPONENTS INCORPORATION INTO SMART-CITIES NEW MATERIALS

19 MINING AND ENERGY: A NEW OPPORTUNITY Opportunities in Solar R&D and Innovation Will be a reference solar city project as large-scale innovative pilot. This pilot city could be replicated in other initiatives of cities located in the northern part of the country. CALAMA SOLAR

20 Solar Platform of Atacama Desert (PSDA) The PSDA project is located 80 km South East of Antofagasta The land has an area of 80 hectares. Criteria creation of public goods in Chile to integrate the best worldwide cost-effective solar technology. urbanization, Institutional building, Initial projects: micro-grid, molten salts systems and materials, Photovoltaic PSA (Spain)

21 MINING AND ENERGY: A NEW OPPORTUNITY CHILEAN SOLAR CLUSTER Alliance Fraunhofer-CORFO Future: Alliance with more German centers like DLR PSDA CALAMA SOLAR R&D CENTERS INDUSTRY MORE GERMAN INSTITUTIONS

22 MINING AND ENERGY: A NEW OPPORTUNITY Needs and Opportunities in R&D and Innovation

23 SUSTAINABLE & INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT, FUTURE & OPPORTUNITIES CONCLUSIONS Direct Foreign Investment, By Economic Sector

24 SUSTAINABLE & INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT, FUTURE & OPPORTUNITIES CONCLUSIONS Direct Foreign Investment, By Country Source Queremos ver a Alemania en esta lista

25 THANK YOU ENERGY AND MINING OPPORTUNITIES FOR A CHILE-GERMANY ALLIANCE Senator Mr. Alejandro Guillier President of the Commission of Mining and Energy of the Senate of Chile Tercera Sesión Foro Chileno-Alemán de Minería y Recursos Naturales Minerales Berlin, 27th October