Map It: Using Geographic Information System (GIS) Mapping in Tobacco Control

Transcription

1 Map It: Using Geographic Information System (GIS) Mapping in Tobacco Control Donna R. Newton, Project Director & Carlene E. Henriques, CHES In The Zone Tobacco-FREE Project, Corona, CA or ~ Funded by Prop. 99

2 What Is GIS Mapping- Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a computerbased tool that helps visualize information and see patterns and relationships that aren t otherwise apparent in written data. Provides a birds eye view of data including actual locations of retailers who were willing to sell tobacco to minors Can be used for monitoring compliance, enforcement and evaluation

3 Tobacco Retailers in Corona, CA

4 How To Begin GIS Mapping for Tobacco Retailers in Your City Obtain a list of businesses within your city from the city clerk, business license or finance department (this is usually in an Excel file) Identify all tobacco retailers (by type of store, business name) Call and/or visit each store to assess whether they do in fact sell tobacco

5 GIS Mapping Database It s easy to transfer data from an Excel file Have the name of the retail store, store type, address, and zip code For attempt-to-purchase tobacco or zoning activities, have the sales rates by store

6 What Other Information Can Be Added? Locations of places where youth hang-out: 1. Recreational parks 2. Movie theatres 3. Skate parks 4. Fast food restaurants 5. Laser tag centers 6. Amusement parks Schools (elementary, middle/junior high/high schools) School bus stop locations (next to tobacco retailers) Minority & low income neighborhoods

7 What You Can Do With GIS Mapping Anything You Want Map density of tobacco and alcohol retailers (zoning) Nutrition programs can map fast food locations in proximity to schools and youth hang-outs Location of youth service programs Cities currently map location/type of trees Overlay multiple indicators: tobacco and/or alcohol advertising by store type/location/ethnic areas, alcohol sales to minors, low socioeconomic status neighborhoods

8 How We MAPPED IT! in Corona, California Know Your Community: 1. Demographics (population, ethnicity/race, # of youth/children, income, commuters) 2. What is of interest to residents? Anything having to do with their children School and community service activities Issues that youth take the time to advocate for 3. Who can make or break an issue? (i.e. city council, city manager, chief of police, chamber of commerce, Corona-Norco American Cancer Society Board)

9 Recruitment Efforts Identified active & wellrespected youth groups from Corona & Norco: 1. American Cancer Society Youth Board (high school) 2. U.N.I.T.Y. Youth Council (junior high and high school)

10 Training Our Volunteers Adult and youth volunteers were trained in Tobacco 101 Youth and adults were taught how to conduct youth attempt-to-purchase tobacco surveys (using the next to the last worst protocol in California!) Youth received media, spokesperson and policy advocacy training Lastly, youth and adults were trained on why illegal sales of tobacco rates are still so high and how a licensing ordinance could reduce those rates Completed the Midwest Academy Strategic Chart

11 Midwest Academy Strategy Chart Goals Organizational Considerations Constituents, Allies, Opponents Targets Tactics Midwest Academy, 28 E. Jackson Blvd. #605, Chicago, IL 60604, (312) ,

12 Strategic Planning Long-term goal: to pass a retail licensing ordinance for the City of Corona Short-term goal: get support or neutral stance from critical organizations (law enforcement, chamber of commerce, city manager, store owners, etc.) Who became allies: city manager, city council member (children on UNITY Youth Board), Corona-Norco PTA, ACS, ALA, Riverside County Community Health Agency, Parents

13 How Did We Demonstrate Community Support? Community Opinion Surveys: 300 people surveyed and 89% expressed support for licensing tobacco retailers 90% feel that licensing these retailers would reduce illegal sales of tobacco to youth Petitions (collected over 2,000 petition signatures from adults and youth in Corona) Cards to city council members Letters from youth to city council Attendance of youth and adult supporters at city council meetings

14 Why Use GIS Mapping? Because no one at city hall knew just how many retailers were selling tobacco in Corona To provide a visual picture of how many merchants were illegally selling tobacco to minors and where they were located Because hell hath no fury like a woman s scorn (moms/parents hate it when their kids are being targeted or victimized) Because a picture is worth a thousand words

15 Corona/Norco ACS Youth Board

16 Tracking Tobacco!

17 Sample of the Data NAME of STORES SELLING TOBACCO Sales to Minors? ADDRESS ZIP Store Type 6th St Market & Deli (ow ner smokes inside)* N 935 W 6th St # Small market Arco Am Pm* N 3830 Magnolia (@ McKinley) Gas/Convenience Art's Liquor N 619 E 6th St Liquor store Babes Sports Bar 90 W. Grand Blvd. # Bar Cig City N 107 N McKinley St Ste Tobacco store Cigarette Depot Y 420 N McKinley St Tobacco store Cigarettes Cheaper (Quality Cigarettes) Y 1112 W 6th St Tobacco store Cigarettes USA N 301 W. 6th Street Ste Tobacco store Circle K Magnolia Avenue Convenience w/gas Circle K Y Temescal Canyon Road Convenience w/gas Circle K #5705* N 304 S Main St Convenience w/gas Corona Car Wash 1401 W 6th St Gas/Convenience Corona Cigar Company & Accessories 511 N. Main Street Ste Tobacco store Corona Discount Place Y 685 E Grand Blvd Discount store Corona Gas G & J Auto Sales* N 625 W 6th St Gas/Convenience Corona Market 502 S Sheridan St Small market 30% % 2005 * sold in 12/2001 (5 of 19 = 26%) * sold in 4/2002 (7 of 32 = 22%)

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21 ACS Club Youth Speaking to the Corona City Council

22 Speaking to City Council Members

23 What Great ACS & UNITY Youth!

24 U Can Map It 2! The following companies have mapping software: (free)