REQUEST RISK ASSESSMENT CONCERNING THE WELFARE OF CERTAIN FREE- RANGING WILD MAMMALS AND BIRDS SUBJECTED TO MARKING
|
|
- Rosanna Dawson
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Ugradert - The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety P.O. Box 4404 Nydalen 0403 Oslo Deres ref: Vår ref: 2010/29648 Dato: Org.nr: REQUEST RISK ASSESSMENT CONCERNING THE WELFARE OF CERTAIN FREE- RANGING WILD MAMMALS AND BIRDS SUBJECTED TO MARKING In recent years, the marking of free-ranging wild animals for research and management purposes has increased in Norway. Along with the development of highly sophisticated capture techniques, new and equally sophisticated marking methods have been developed. Wild animals may be fitted with instruments ranging from simple tags to telemetric cameras, GPS packages and transceivers to provide position and other basic information to scientists and others that may need this information. Animal welfare concerns associated with these activities not only relate to the marking methods, but also to the required capture and handling procedures prior to, during, and after marking. Also, there are animal welfare concerns related to re-marking and repeated operations, both on the level of the individual animal and at population level. Possible short and long-term effects on animal welfare must be evaluated from these operations combined. New regulation on marking of free-ranging wild animals Upon request from the Norwegian Ministry of Agriculture and Food, the Norwegian Food Safety Authority is planning a new regulation pertaining to the marking of free-ranging wild animals. The new regulation shall ensure good welfare for wild animals subjected to marking in compliance with the rules laid down in the new Animal Welfare Act. Only proper marking methods that do not cause any behavioural limitations or unnecessary suffering to the animal should be used. According to the legislative background of the Act, Proposition to the Odelsting No.15 ( ), marking means a change in the appearance of the animal or fixing objects to the animal to make it easier to identify it, the animal s owner, or to provide its position. The rules on marking should be seen in connection with those regarding medical and surgical treatment and the use of animals in research and education. The new regulation may include a command for or prohibition of marking as well as general conditions and procedures for the use of certain marking methods. Request The Norwegian Food Safety Authority strives to base new legislation upon scientifically based knowledge. We hereby request the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety to assess the risk of impairing the welfare in wildlife subjected to marking for research, conservation, or management purposes. We are aware that there is a general lack of research on welfare implications of field studies. However, the need for more research should be stated where relevant. Mattilsynet Seksjon dyrevelferd og fiskehelse Saksbehandler: Kathrine A. Ryeng Tlf: Besøksadresse: Ullevålsveien 76 E-post: postmottak@mattilsynet.no (Husk mottakers navn) Postadresse: Postboks 383 Felles postmottak, Postboks Brumunddal Telefaks:
2 Description of the assignment The assessment should include 1. General risk assessment marking methods An assessment of the general welfare problems related to the most commonly used marking methods in terrestrial and marine mammals, and birds. Information should be given for any relevant method although documentation as far as animal welfare is concerned, is scarce. These methods may include a. devices placed externally as simple tags attached to neck, leg, flipper, or wing, and/or telemetric equipment/other equipment attached as: i. ear tags, tail tags, or collars (expandable, breakaway), or other (for terrestrial mammals and polar bear), ii. glue-on models (back or head mount), models attached using a hole into the flippers, or other (for marine mammals), iii. necklace, backpack, leg or neck band models, or other (for birds), or b. devices placed internally as: i. subcutaneous implants ii. peritoneal-, rumen- or vaginal implants, or other. 2. Species specific cumulative risk assessment An assessment of the cumulative risk of impaired welfare of each of the species listed below when subjected to marking with methods as evaluated above, and the most commonly used capture and handling techniques. The assessment may be made jointly for closely related or comparable species subjected to the same capture, handling, and marking procedures. Any significant risk of impaired welfare in the individual animal should be assessed, both in a short and long-term perspective, including risks related to recapture and re-marking. Special attention should be given to the risk factors listed below. Factors such as animal age, weight, gender, body condition, reproductive status and performance, and time of the year should be taken into consideration. The assessment should focus on the following free-ranging wildlife species, which have been subjected to marking: Terrestrial mammals Brown Bear (Ursus arctos) Grey Wolf (Canis lupus) Wolverine (Gulo gulo) Lynx (Lynx lynx) Arctic Fox (Vulpes lagopus) European Otter (Lutra lutra) European Beaver (Castor fiber) Moose (Alces alces) Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) Svalbard Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus) Fallow Deer (Dama dama) Musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) Marine mammals Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus) Pinniped species belonging to the Phocidae (earless seal), Odobenidae (walrus), and Otariidae (eared seal) families Cetacean species belonging to both the Odontoceti (toothed whale) and Mysticeti (baleen whale) suborders Side 2 av 5
3 Birds Bird species belonging to the following orders: Falconiformes (falcons) Accipitriformes (eagles, hawks, and buzzards) Strigiformes (owls) Anseriformes (geese, swans and sea-ducks) Charadriiformes (waders, gulls and auks), and Sphenisciformes (penguins) The commission should be limited to pinniped-, cetacean-, and bird species belonging to the Norwegian fauna, and those under Norwegian jurisdiction on Svalbard, Jan Mayen and the dependencies. Risk factors A. Marking methods and procedures Special attention should be given to the following risk factors related to the marking methods and procedures: the procedure/surgical technique used to attach or implant the marking device, including post-operative complications and pain management the marking device, i.e.: the weight, shape and suitability in relation to the animal carrying it the pain or discomfort it causes whether it: restricts the animal s ability to breathe naturally, to move naturally in its natural environment/element, to search for food, or to rest naturally causes lesions or disease alters the animal s behaviour causes changes in social structure, such as rejection from the group makes the animal more prone to injuries, accidents or predation causes mortality works, in general the duration of the marking period re-marking the same animal follow-up procedures and duration possible impacts from post-release tracking activities B. Capture and handling procedures Special attention should be given to the following risk factors related to the capture and handling procedures: the tracking method and duration, including risks related to the animals experience from earlier capture episodes the chasing and capture methods (physical or chemical capture), and duration of both. Special attention should be given to the animals susceptibility to adverse physiological changes or fatal consequences from excessive running, struggling and exertion in case of physical capture: the restraint and handling procedures in case of chemical capture and restraint: impact from the dart, possible harmful effects from the immobilizing drugs used, the importance of both monitoring the anesthetised animal and possibility of emergency treatment after release changes in the animals mobility, behaviour and social structure injuries, accidents, abortion, disease (e.g. capture myopathy), and mortality or predation follow-up procedures and duration recapture of the same animal Side 3 av 5
4 The Three R s in wildlife research, conservation, and management For the purpose of reducing the risk of impaired welfare in future wildlife research, conservation and management, suggest possible replacement strategies by which the required information may be obtained by other means than marking live wild animals reduction strategies in order to use the fewest animals possible to provide valid information and statistical significance refinement strategies to use the most humane, least invasive marking techniques with the goal of minimizing pain and/or distress. We request that a report be submitted to the Norwegian Food Safety Authority by 15 December 2011 at the latest. Yours Sincerely Torunn Knævelsrud Head of Section Side 4 av 5
5 Annex Legislative framework Act of 16 June 2009 No. 97 Relating to Animal Welfare (Animal Welfare Act) (Dyrevelferdsloven) o Regulation on Animal Experimentation (Forskrift om forsøk med dyr), under revision Act of 15 June 2001 No. 75 Relating to Veterinarians and Other Animal Health Personnel (Dyrehelsepersonelloven) o Regulation on the use of medicines on animals (Forskrift om bruk av legemidler til dyr) Act of 4 December 1992 No.132 Relating to Medicines etc. (Lov om legemidler mv) o Regulation on Medicines (Forskrift om legemidler) o Regulation on Requisition and Deliver of Medicines from Pharmacies (Forskrift om rekvirering og utlevering av legemidler fra apotek) o Regulation on Narcotics (Forskrift om narkotika mv) Act of 29 May 1981 No. 38 Relating to Wildlife and Wildlife Habitats (The Wildlife Act) (Viltoven) o Regulation on Capture and Collecting Wildlife for Scientific or other Special Purposes (Forskrift om innfanging og innsamling av vilt for vitenskapelige eller andre særlige formål) Side 5 av 5
Risk assessment concerning the welfare of certain free-ranging wild mammals and birds subjected to marking. (Hele tittelen på vurderingen)
Risk assessment concerning the welfare of certain free-ranging wild mammals and birds subjected to marking Date: 17.06.13 Doc. no.: 11-804 ISBN: 978-82-8259-049-5 Opinion of the Panel on Animal Health
More informationRisk of capture-related mortality in large free-ranging mammals: experiences from Scandinavia
Rendez-vous Rendez-vous is a forum for promoting discussions among and between scientists and other professionals. New ideas and questions raised may be merely scientific presented in a scientific way,
More informationHUNTing for Sustainability - a summary of research findings from Sweden
Foto Camilla Næss/NINA HUNTing for Sustainability - a summary of research findings from Sweden HUNTing for Sustainability - a summary of research findings from Sweden Camilla Sandström The HUNTing for
More information3.0 COST OF WILDLIFE-RELATED MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENTS
3.0 COST OF WILDLIFE-RELATED MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENTS 3.1 Wildlife-related Motor Vehicle Accidents The cost of wildlife-related motor vehicle accidents to the residents of British Columbia is substantial.
More informationSAMOA MARINE WILDLIFE PROTECTION REGULATIONS 2009
S.R. 2009/18 SAMOA MARINE WILDLIFE PROTECTION REGULATIONS 2009 Arrangement of Provisions PART I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title and commencement 2. Interpretation 3. Application in the Exclusive Economic Zone
More informationWILD ANIMAL REHABILITATION PERMITS Indiana DNR, Division of Fish and Wildlife July 2011
WILD ANIMAL REHABILITATION PERMITS Indiana DNR, Division of Fish and Wildlife July 2011 New Requirements for obtaining a wild animal rehabilitation permit 1) If you have had a rehabilitation permit for
More informationSatellite Pursuit: Tracking Marine Mammals
: Tracking Marine Mammals Material adapted from: Monterey Bay Research Institute, EARTH: Satellite Tracking OPB NOVA Teachers: Ocean Animal Emergency Teach Engineering: Marine Animal Tracking Introduction:
More informationROADS & WILDLIFE COLLISIONS WITH WILDLIFE: AN
ROADS & WILDLIFE COLLISIONS WITH WILDLIFE: AN OVERVIEW OF MAJOR WILDLIFE VEHICLE COLLISION DATA COLLECTION SYSTEMS IN BRITISH COLUMBIA AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE FUTURE S. Gayle Hesse Wildlife Collision
More informationWildlife Conflict : Restoration of Asiatic Black Bears in Jirisan National Park
Wildlife Conflict : Restoration of Asiatic Black Bears in Jirisan National Park 2013. 11. Kim Seondu Researcher Species Restoration Center of Korea National Park Service I Status, Purpose and Background
More informationPlants and Animals of the arctic
NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION Plants and Animals of the arctic Summary Students create an arctic food web to understand the feeding connections and social relationships between tundra plants and animals.
More informationWorld Oceans Day at ZSL Whipsnade Zoo
World Oceans Day at ZSL Whipsnade Zoo Teachers notes KS 1 & KS 2 This booklet will help you to focus your self guided trail on ocean animals, looking at the adaptations of the species and focusing in on
More informationZoo Research Guidelines Research Sampling Guidelines
ISSN 1479-5647 Zoo Research Guidelines Research Sampling Guidelines Also in this series: Wehnelt, S., Hosie, C., Plowman, A. and A. Feistner (2003) Zoo Research Guidelines: Project Planning and Behavioural
More informationNATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE SERVICE TITLE: REHABILITATION OF FAUNA POLICY AUTHOR Mngr, Strategic Policy Division DATE OF ORIGINAL ENDORSEMENT Oct 2001 DATE OF EFFECT Oct 2001 DATE LAST MODIFIED July 2002
More informationPOLICIES AND BEST PRACTICES
NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Protected Resources U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Fisheries and Habitat Conservation Marine Mammal Program FINAL POLICIES AND BEST PRACTICES MARINE MAMMAL
More informationWildlife And Oil Spills
Wildlife And Oil Spills 5 INTRODUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES there are more than 70 spills reported on an average day. When oil spills occur, plants and animals will be contaminated and some will be unable
More informationWisconsin Administrative Code Subchapter II Wildlife Rehabilitation Register, October, 2010, No. 658 Unofficial Text (See Printed Volume)
Wisconsin Administrative Code Subchapter II Wildlife Rehabilitation Register, October, 2010, No. 658 Unofficial Text (See Printed Volume) NR 19.70 Purpose. This subchapter is adopted to establish consistent
More informationActivity 1 Exploring Animal Diets and Sizes
Activity 1 Exploring Animal Diets and Sizes Objective & Overview: Using measurement and books, students will gain a better understanding of animal size, diversity, and diet through the fun study of wildlife.
More informationMoose Health. Management challenges with growing ungulate popula/ons. Workshop Invita/on. October 23-24, 2013, Uppsala, Sweden
Workshop Invita/on Moose Health Management challenges with growing ungulate popula/ons October 23-24, 2013, Uppsala, Sweden Center for Fish and Wildlife Research, SLU Swedish Center for Animal Welfare,
More informationLESSON 2 Carrying Capacity: What is a Viable Population? A Lesson on Numbers and Space
Ï MATH LESSON 2 Carrying Capacity: What is a Viable Population? A Lesson on Numbers and Space Objectives: Students will: list at least 3 components which determine the carrying capacity of an area for
More informationNSSI STAP Long Term Monitoring
NSSI STAP Long Term Monitoring Subcommittee Progress Report Robert tshuchman, h Chair shuchman@mtu.edu; 734.649.0937 May 2012 MTRI Contributors: Liza Jenkins, Jennifer Heise 1 Outline Committee members
More informationPOLICY ON THE RELOCATION OF WILDLIFE
State of New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Mail Code 501-03 Division of Fish and Wildlife PO Box 420 / 501 East State Street Trenton, NJ 08625-0420 POLICY ON THE RELOCATION OF WILDLIFE
More informationIntroduction to Natural Resource Damage Assessment
Introduction to Natural Resource Damage Assessment Topics Overview Legal: Laws and Regulations NRDA Process Scaling Injuries and Restoration Restoration in the Arctic Summary 2 1 Top Three Things to Know
More informationEthical Issues in Animal Research
Ethical Issues in Animal Research Overview Perspectives on Animal Research Animal Rights vs. Animal Welfare Benefits of Animal Research Laws and Regulations The IACUC Protocols and the 3 R s AAALAC Accreditation
More informationMaking Our Mark: Assessment of behavioral and physiological effects of long-term tracking methods in Steller sea lions
Making Our Mark: Assessment of behavioral and physiological effects of long-term tracking methods in Steller sea lions Kristen Walker 1, Jo-Ann Mellish 2,3 1 Animal Welfare Program, University of British
More informationINTEGRATED PEST CONTROL
19 TOPIC 3 INTEGRATED PEST CONTROL Scope Chemical pesticides are now the traditional solution to pest problems, and they have saved lives and crops. Their use, however, has created significant problems,
More informationCORPORATE POLICY STATEMENT NO. 12 MANAGEMENT OF PEST ANIMALS
1. OBJECTIVE CORPORATE POLICY STATEMENT NO. 12 MANAGEMENT OF PEST ANIMALS August 2015 To provide direction and guidance for the management of pest animals on lands and waters managed by the Department
More informationThe Domestic Game Farm Animal Regulations
1 FARM ANIMAL A-20.2 REG 10 The Domestic Game Farm Animal Regulations being Chapter A-20.2 Reg 10 (effective May 19, 1999) as amended by Saskatchewan Regulations 106/2001; 75/2004 and 67/2010. NOTE: This
More informationWINGS REHABILITATION CENTRE ADULT VOLUNTEER APPLICATION
WINGS REHABILITATION CENTRE ADULT VOLUNTEER APPLICATION Volunteers are the Lifeline of Wings! Each year, volunteers contribute a great deal of time, energy and talent to help Wings care for orphaned and
More informationCCAC Animal Data Report
2013 CCAC Animal Data Report Canadian Council on Animal Care Conseil canadien de protection des animaux ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The CCAC extends its sincere thanks to all those responsible for submitting annual
More informationCamera-trapping sessions in Macedonia and Albania
Camera-trapping sessions in Macedonia and Albania Dime Melovski Aleksandar Stojanov Gjorgi Ivanov Bledi Hoxha Aleksandër Trajçe Kujtim Mersini Interpretation of the data: Confirm the presence of the species
More informationMy favourite animal is the cheetah. It lives in Africa in the savannah, It eats and gazel es. It is big and yel ow with black spots.
The crocodile is big and green. It has got a long tail, a long body and a big mouth with big teeth. It has got four short legs. The crocodile eats fish and other animals. He lives in Africa and America,
More informationCCR Biology - Chapter 14 Practice Test - Summer 2012
Name: Class: Date: CCR Biology - Chapter 14 Practice Test - Summer 2012 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Zebras live on the savannas of
More informationMIRDINEC - Management of the invasive Raccoon Dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in the north-european countries LIFE09 NAT/SE/000344
MIRDINEC - Management of the invasive Raccoon Dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in the north-european countries LIFE09 NAT/SE/000344 Project description Environmental issues Beneficiaries Administrative data
More informationEuropean Regulations for Animal Tracking
European Regulations for Animal Tracking Tony Sephton 04/02/2015 Issue/Revision: 1.0 Reference: ESA-TIAA-HO-2015-451 Status: Issued Agenda EU Legislation. National Legislation based on UK example. International
More informationNorwegian Local Government System of Internal Supervision and Control and External Audit
Norwegian Local Government System of Internal Supervision and Control and External Audit Norges Kommunerevisorforbund Revisjon og tilsyn til beste for kommuner og fylkeskommuner Postadresse: Besøksadresse:
More informationGovernment Decree on Compensation for Damages Caused by Predatory Animals (277/2000; amendments up to 821/2001 included)
1 NB: Unofficial translation Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Finland Government Decree on Compensation for Damages Caused by Predatory Animals (277/2000; amendments up to 821/2001 included) Chapter
More information(e) Wildlife Rehabilitation Facilities.
BARCLAYS OFFICIAL CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS TITLE 14. NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION 1. FISH AND GAME COMMISSION -DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME SUBDIVISION 3. GENERAL REGULATIONS CHAPTER 3. MISCELLANEOUS
More informationImportance of Wildlife
Importance of Wildlife The wildlife comprises all living organism (plants, animals, microorganisms) in their natural habitats which are neither cultivated or domesticated nor tamed. But in its strictest
More information2013 Bear Season. Kylie Jones
2013 Bear Season Kylie Jones Management While this was not our busiest year in terms of management calls Erik Wenum (Region One Bear and Lion Specialist) and I (Kylie Jones Bear and Lion Technician) received
More informationFishing, Hunting & Gathering The Rights and Responsibilities of First Nations People in Manitoba
Fishing, Hunting & Gathering The Rights and Responsibilities of First Nations People in Manitoba First Nations people have always had a special relationship with the natural life forms that the land provides
More informationStandard Requirements for Recreational Shoreline Activities Such as Tidepooling and Swimming in Hawaiian Waters
WD-2 WHVS 3 Keywords: conservation; coral reefs; environment; marine recreation; preferred practices for good environmental behavior; tidepooling; swimming; shoreline activities; Standard Requirements
More informationWHAT TO DO IN THE EVENT OF AN ESCAPE OF FISH FROM A FISH FARM
WHAT TO DO IN THE EVENT OF AN ESCAPE OF FISH FROM A FISH FARM Guidance on reporting an escape or suspected escape under Part 4A of the Aquatic Animal Health (Scotland) Regulations 2009 GUIDANCE September
More informationLesson Title: Constructing a Dichotomous Key and Exploring Its Relationship to Evolutionary Patterns
Lesson Title: Constructing a Dichotomous Key and Exploring Its Relationship to Evolutionary Patterns NSF GK-12 Fellow: Tommy Detmer Grade Level: 4 th and 5 th grade Type of Lesson: STEM Objectives: The
More informationMedication Safety in Norway
Medication Safety in Norway In Safe Hands 24-7; Norwegian Patient Safety Program 1 Anne-Grete Skjellanger, Head of Secretariat October 2014 Adverse events in Norway: Approx. 13 % of hospitalized patients
More informationAPPLICATION FOR WILDLIFE REHABILITATION PERMIT
IOWA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Licensing Section 502 East 9 th Street, Des Moines, IA 50319-0034 (515) 725-8200 www.iowadnr.gov APPLICATION FOR WILDLIFE REHABILITATION PERMIT CASHIER S USE ONLY 0233-542-0092-LF-0570
More informationPolar Regions of the Earth
Polar Regions of the Earth A Reading A Z Level S Benchmark Book Word Count: 1,028 B E N C H M A R K S Written by Elizabeth Austin Visit www.readinga-z.com for thousands of books and materials. www.readinga-z.com
More informationIntroduction to Natural Resource Damage Assessment NRDA
Introduction to Natural Resource Damage Assessment NRDA Topics Overview Legal: Laws and Regulations NRDA Process Restoration in the Arctic Summary 2 Top Three Things to Know Three liabilities from oil
More informationAustralian College of Veterinary Scientists. Membership Examination. Medicine of Zoo Animals Paper 1
Australian College of Veterinary Scientists Membership Examination June 2011 Medicine of Zoo Animals Paper 1 Perusal time: Fifteen (15) minutes Time allowed: Two (2) hours after perusal Answer your choice
More informationThe Fram Centre Research in the high north under innovative structure
The Fram Centre Research in the high north under innovative structure December 2014 Nina Mari Jørgensen, Norwegian Polar Institute Photo: Jo Aarseth, Kongsfjorden, Svalbard August 2013 Governmental support
More informationNC General Statutes - Chapter 113 Article 12 1
SUBCHAPTER IV. CONSERVATION OF MARINE AND ESTUARINE AND WILDLIFE RESOURCES. Article 12. General Definitions. 113-127. Application of Article. Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions
More informationDraft Vertebrate Pest Animal Management Policy
Draft Vertebrate Pest Animal Management Policy COUNCIL POLICY BACKGROUND The management of vertebrate pests is an element of Council's overall land management responsibility. It is important that Council
More informationTitle: Create A New Animal. Grade Level: 3 rd -5 th. Subject: Biology. Time: 60-90 minutes
Title: Create A New Animal Grade Level: 3 rd -5 th Subject: Biology Time: 60-90 minutes Objective: Students will better understand physical adaptations of certain animals, and how those adaptations increase
More informationWILDLIFE RESCUE AND REHABILITATION CENTRE (WRRC) VOLUNTEER REGISTRATION FORM. Name in full: Please affix passport size photo here Address:
WILDLIFE RESCUE AND REHABILITATION CENTRE (WRRC) Southern Cross, 9 A, Myrtle Lane, Richmond Town, Bangalore-560025 Tel: 080 22293771 / 22947306 / 22947310 email: wrrcbrc@gmail.com www.wrrcbangalore.org
More informationDiscover a Species. Smoky Mountain Diversity. Episode: For a follow-along viewing guide for students, see Viewing Guide 12.
Episode: Smoky Mountain Diversity EXPLORING NORTH CAROLINA Discover a Species MATERIALS & PREPARATION Computers with Internet access Make copies of Fact Sheet and Assignment Sheet, one per group of four.
More informationHunting in Denmark SURFACE AREA HUNTER / POPULATION 5,390,000 163,000 3.3% (1/31) 93.000 125. Socio-economic profile of the Danish hunter
Page 1 of 8 Hunting in Denmark SURFACE AREA Area Woodland Farmland Wetlands Huntable area 43,032 km² 12% 65% Coastline : 7000 km, approx. 25,000 km² shallow seas areas. App. 90% of the country. HUNTER
More informationLevel Topic Basic Intermediate Advanced Open. What is a typical How common is sexchanging clownfish family like? father)?
Examples of potential biology topics in Finding Nemo (Pixar Animation Studios 2003, G). Clownfish mating What are other complex Can you compare and What is a typical How common is sexchanging in fish?
More informationA Method of Population Estimation: Mark & Recapture
Biology 103 A Method of Population Estimation: Mark & Recapture Objectives: 1. Learn one method used by wildlife biologists to estimate population size of wild animals. 2. Learn how sampling size effects
More informationUNIVERSITY OF MAINE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR THE HUMANE CARE AND USE OF ANIMALS
UNIVERSITY OF MAINE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR THE HUMANE CARE AND USE OF ANIMALS University of Maine Office of the Vice President for Research Alumni Hall Orono, ME 04469-5703 581-1498 Effective 7/17/1990
More informationMarine Mammal Unusual Mortality Events 2013-2015 Mid-Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphins
Marine Mammal Unusual Mortality Events 2013-2015 Mid-Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphins Office of Protected Resources Greater Atlantic Fisheries Regional Office Northeast Fisheries Science Center Southeast Fisheries
More informationWild animals in captivity Animal welfare, law and enforcement. 19th and 20th June 2013, Brussels CONFERENCE OUTCOMES & RECOMMENDATIONS
Wild animals in captivity Animal welfare, law and enforcement 19th and 20th June 2013, Brussels CONFERENCE OUTCOMES & RECOMMENDATIONS Conference Partners: The following provides an overview of the discussions
More informationMediterranean-Mare Nostrum Nature and Culture Common Destiny
Mediterranean-Mare Nostrum Nature and Culture Common Destiny Marine conservation Protection and Management Alain Jeudy de Grissac Marine Conservation Programme Manager June 2010 Toulon La Garde France
More informationField research: The animal welfare view
Field research: The animal welfare view Anton Krag, scientific adviser for NAPA Harmonisation of the Care and Use of Animals in Field Research 21 22 May 2008, Oslo, Norway Photo:USFWS Norwegian Animal
More informationREGULATION. on the advertising of medicinal products. SECTION I Definitions, scope and general provisions.
REGULATION on the advertising of medicinal products. SECTION I Definitions, scope and general provisions. Article 1 Definitions. For the purposes of this Regulation, the following terms are used as defined
More informationBetterGiving Needs Assessment. Animal Advocacy
BetterGiving Needs Assessment Animal Advocacy Nonprofits are an essential part of San Diego. They cater to the ever-changing and unique needs of our community. The San Diego Foundation values our nonprofit
More informationGuidelines for caring for injured turtles
Guidelines for caring for injured turtles Background The NT is home to six of the world s seven different marine turtles, five of which are listed internationally as endangered. Along with the sea turtles,
More informationR12-4-423. Wildlife Rehabilitation License A. For the purposes of this Section, the following definitions apply: 1. "Agent," in addition to the
R12-4-423. Wildlife Rehabilitation License A. For the purposes of this Section, the following definitions apply: 1. "Agent," in addition to the definition in R12-4-401, means the same as "sublicensee"
More informationSurveillance programmes for terrestrial and aquatic animals in Norway
Surveillance programmes for terrestrial and aquatic animals in Norway Annual Report 2014 The surveillance and control programme for Bonamiosis and Marteiliosis in European flat oysters (Ostrea edulis L.)
More informationNOAA FISHERIES SERVICE
Science, Service, Stewardship Frequently Asked Questions about Marine Mammal Rescue and Intervention Plans in Response to the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill What species of marine mammals have been seen swimming
More informationPROCEDURE MANUAL. This Procedure Replaces None
4 7 12.06 1 of 6 This Procedure Replaces None Staff, Organizations Directly Affected: General Public Director Permit & Authorization Service Bureau Conservation Officer Service Policy Cross-Reference:
More informationA Degree in Science is:
A Degree in Science is: Intellectually stimulating Can lead to a variety of careers: Scientific Research (with opportunities for working with animals) Teaching Science-related jobs Advisory Sales Patents..
More information6. Which of the following is not a basic need off all animals a. food b. *friends c. water d. protection from predators. NAME SOL 4.
NAME SOL 4.5 REVIEW - Revised Habitats, Niches and Adaptations POPULATION A group of the same species living in the same place at the same time. COMMUNITY-- All of the populations that live in the same
More informationEnvironmental Considerations of Oil & Gas Exploration & Production on Alaska s s North Slope. Presented by: Caryn Rea Sr.
Environmental Considerations of Oil & Gas Exploration & Production on Alaska s s North Slope Presented by: Caryn Rea Sr. Staff Biologist Canada-US Oil and Gas Conference Nov 30 Dec 2, 2010 Presentation
More informationFaculteit Diergeneeskunde. Prof. dr. G. Opsomer Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ghent University.
Faculteit Diergeneeskunde Integrated veterinary herd health management as the basis for sustainable animal production (dairy herd health as an example) Prof. dr. G. Opsomer Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
More informationGuide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals
Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources Commission on Life Sciences National Research Council National Academy Press Washington, D.C. Copyright 1996 by
More informationHunting in Poland as part of the sustained development of rural areas
REVIEW ARTICLE Hunting in Poland as part of the sustained development of rural areas Lesław Łabudzki, Robert Kamieniarz, Grzegorz Górecki, Jacek Skubis, Anna Wierzbicka Department of Game Management and
More informationJAN 2 2 2016. elephant ivory and rhinoceros horn has increased during recent. was confiscated worldwide. Despite laws enacted to protect
THE SENATE TWENTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE, 0 S.B. NO.Zt STATE OF HAWAII JAN 0 A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO WILDLIFE PROTECTION BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII: 0 SECTION. The legislature
More informationDOCUMENT OUTLINE WAZA ANIMAL WELFARE STRATEGY
DOCUMENT OUTLINE WAZA ANIMAL WELFARE STRATEGY This is the outline of the WAZA Animal Welfare Strategy. It covers proposed chapter outlines; a broadly worded WAZA member commitment in each section; key
More informationPERIMETER nonhuman primates, marine FENCE mammals, wild/exotics mammals Species Specific Nonhuman Primates not Marine Mammals for polar bears
Animal Care Resource Guide General Facilities PERIMETER FENCE Outdoor facilities housing nonhuman primates, marine mammals, and wild/exotics mammals must be enclosed by a fence of sufficient height to
More informationWHAT S NEW IN ALTERNATIVES?
WHAT S NEW IN ALTERNATIVES? Joanne Zurlo, PhD Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore, MD What are alternatives? Alternative are sometimes
More informationGuidance Notes for Applicants of the Certificate for Clinical Trial on Medical Device
Guidance Notes for Applicants of the Certificate for Clinical Trial on Medical Device List of Contents Page 1. Introduction 1.1 The Medical Device Administrative Control System and the 3 proposed legislation
More informationGlen Dhu Power Wind Project Addendum to Glen Dhu Environmental Assessment and Registration Document
Glen Dhu Power Wind Project Addendum to Glen Dhu Environmental Assessment and Registration Document APPENDIX C: SHEARWIND GLEN DHU MONITORING PROTOCOLS FOR MAINLAND MOOSE SHEARWIND GLEN DHU MONITORING
More informationRecommended Land Use Guidelines for Protection of Selected Wildlife Species and Habitat within Grassland and Parkland Natural Regions of Alberta
Fish and Wildlife Division Sustainable Resource Development Recommended Land Use Guidelines for Protection of Selected Wildlife Species and Habitat within Grassland and Parkland Natural Regions of Alberta
More informationLesson 3: Antarctic Oceanography- Animals: Penguins, Seals and Whales
Lesson 3: Antarctic Oceanography- Animals: Penguins, Seals and Whales Lesson Objectives: Students will be introduced to the Marine animals that live on the ice sheets of Antarctica. Our main focus will
More informationMARCH OF THE PENGUINS
MARCH OF THE PENGUINS S C I E N C E M O V I E N I G H T The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 127 Page 1 of 33) The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 127 Page
More informationName of Policy: Reconstructive versus Cosmetic Surgery
Name of Policy: Reconstructive versus Cosmetic Surgery Policy #: 106 Latest Review Date: February 2010 Category: Administrative Policy Grade: Background/Definitions: As a general rule, benefits are payable
More informationLesson Overview. Biodiversity. Lesson Overview. 6.3 Biodiversity
Lesson Overview 6.3 6.3 Objectives Define biodiversity and explain its value. Identify current threats to biodiversity. Describe how biodiversity can be preserved. THINK ABOUT IT From multicolored coral
More informationORAL PRESENTATIONS RISK ASSESSMENT CHALLENGES IN THE FIELD OF ANIMAL WELFARE
ORAL PRESENTATIONS RISK ASSESSMENT CHALLENGES IN THE FIELD OF ANIMAL WELFARE Candiani D., Ribò O., Afonso A., Aiassa E., Correia S., De Massis F., Pujols J. and Serratosa J. Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW)
More informationCLEARWATER RESOURCE CONSERVATION
CLEARWATER RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL, INC. P.O. BOX 9576, MOSCOW, ID 83843-0176 (208) 669-0975 The Clearwater RC&D Council s mission is to provide leadership in building local collaborations
More informationCommercial Hunt Area License
Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation 1801 N Lincoln, PO Box 53465, Oklahoma City, OK, 73152 Phone (405) 521-3719 Commercial Hunt Area License Important to Remember: Commercial Hunt Area License
More informationWoodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in the Far North of Ontario: Background information in support of land use planning
Woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in the Far North of Ontario: Background information in support of land use planning The Far North Caribou Project (FNCP) was initiated in 2008 to support land
More informationManagement Plan for the Wild Forest Reindeer Population in Finland
Management Plan for the Wild Forest Reindeer Population in Finland Kuva Management Plan for the Wild Forest Reindeer Population in Finland Kuva MMM Publication Kuva Kuva 9b 2007 9b2007 Management Plan
More informationControlling Invasive Plants and Animals in our Community
Controlling Invasive Plants and Animals in our Community PROVIDED BY THE WILDLIFE COMMITTEE What makes a plant or animal invasive? When a plant or animal from another region of the world (usually Europe
More informationName Class Date. Adapting to the Environment Adaptations and Survival
CHAPTER 3 4 SECTIN Adapting to the Environment Adaptations and Survival EFRE YU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What adaptations help animals survive? What
More informationMarine Mammal Health and Stranding Congressional Briefing Summary
Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Congressional Briefing Summary Background Marine mammal strandings often occur in populated coastal areas, raising public concerns about their causes and likely human
More informationActivity 1.6: Food for Thought: Climate Change and Trophic Cascades
Activity 1.6: Food for Thought: Climate Change and Trophic Cascades Grades 7 9 Description: Students will read an article about the impact of melting ice on the Arctic food web. Students will diagram food
More informationWho Cares for These Turtles? Developed by Gayle N Evans, Science Master Teacher, UFTeach, University of Florida
Who Cares for These Turtles? Developed by Gayle N Evans, Science Master Teacher, UFTeach, University of Florida Length of Lesson: 2 or more days depending on teacher preference of activities. Intended
More informationWildlife Accident Reporting System (WARS) 1983-2002 Integrating Data into Transportation Planning
Wildlife Accident Reporting System (WARS) 1983-2002 Integrating Data into Transportation Planning Leonard Sielecki, M.Sc., R.P.Bio, MCIP British Columbia Ministry of Transportation Rockies Wildlife Crossing
More informationGrassland Food Webs: Teacher Notes
Grassland Food Webs: Teacher Notes Alan Henderson ecosystem Objectives After completing this activity students will be able to: Create a food web and identify producers and consumers. Assign organisms
More informationMVA/ PI Registration Form. Is this accident work related? YES or No If yes, stop here and notify front desk for different forms.
MVA/ PI Registration Form Is this accident work related? YES or No If yes, stop here and notify front desk for different forms. Date: Patient # Patient Name: DOB; Gender: M or F SSN Address: City/State:
More informationComments on. Performing Animals Protection Amendment Bill
Comments on Performing Animals Protection Amendment Bill Submission by: The South African Institute for Advanced Constitutional, Public, Human Rights and International Law, A Centre of the University of
More information