Unit 2 Careers in Health Care

Transcription

1 Unit 2 Careers in Health Care

2 Education 2:1 Introduction to Health Careers Requirements vary by program and state High school preparation Health Occupations Education (HOE) Post-secondary education Types of degrees Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 2

3 Certification, Registration, and Licensure Purpose Certification process and examples Registration process and examples Licensure process and examples Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 3

4 Accrediting Agencies Purpose Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES) Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 4

5 Continuing Education Units Purpose (CEUs) Requirements vary between careers Student must know requirements in their state Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 5

6 Training Levels Professional Technologist or therapist Technician Assistant or aide Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 6

7 Multicompetent or Multiskilled Workers New trend in health occupations Workers perform a variety of occupations Eliminates need for employing specialist for every aspect of care Examples Education done on-the-job or through educational programs Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 7

8 Entrepreneur Definition Work conditions Advantages and disadvantages Examples Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 8

9 National Health Care Skill Standards (NHCSS) Purpose Health Care Core Standards Therapeutic/Diagnostic Core Standards Therapeutic Cluster Standards Diagnostic Cluster Standards Information Services Cluster Standards Environmental Services Cluster Standards Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 9

10 Summary Different health occupations require different levels of education Some careers require certification, registration, or licensure Requirements vary from state to state Student must obtain information pertinent to an individual state Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 10

11 2:2 Dental Careers Basic job duties Health of teeth and soft tissues of mouth Preventing dental disease Repairing or replacing diseased or damaged teeth Treating gingiva (gums) and other supporting structures of the teeth Places of employment Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 11

12 Dental Careers (continued) Specialty areas See Table 2-3 in text Dentist Dental hygienist Dental laboratory technician Dental assistant Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 12

13 2:3 Diagnostic Services Basic job duties Perform tests or evaluations Aid in detection, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury, or other physical conditions Places of employment Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 13

14 Diagnostic Careers See Table 2-4 in text Electrocardiograph (ECG) technician Electroencephalographic (EEG) technologist Electroneurodiagnostic technologist Medical (clinical) laboratory technologist Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 14

15 Diagnostic Careers (continued) Medical (clinical) laboratory technician Medical (clinical) laboratory assistant Phlebotomist or venipuncture technician Radiologic technologist Biomedical equipment technician (BET) Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 15

16 2:4 Emergency Medical Basic job duties Services Provide emergency prehospital care Provide care to victims of accidents, injuries, and sudden illness Places of employment Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 16

17 Emergency Services Careers See Table 2-5 in text First responder (e.g., police, security, individual) Emergency medical technician basic (EMT-B) Emergency medical technician defibrillator (EMT-D) Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 17

18 Emergency Services Careers (continued) Emergency medical technician intermediate (EMT-I) Emergency medical technician paramedic (EMT-P) Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 18

19 2:5 Health Information and Communication Services Basic job duties Maintain complete, accurate patient records Distribute health information Research and maintain information Use computers Places of employment Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 19

20 Health Information and Communication Careers See Table 2-6 in text Medical records administrator Medical records or health info technician Medical transcriptionist Unit secretary/ward clerk/unit coordinator Medical illustrator Medical/health sciences librarian Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 20

21 2:6 Hospital/Health Care Facility Services Basic description Operate support departments Includes administration, business office, admitting office, central/sterile supply, and housekeeping Each department has workers at all levels with varying amounts of education Places of employment Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 21

22 Hospital/Health Care Facility Careers See Table 2-7 in text Health care administrator, health services manager, or chief executive officer (CEO) Admitting officer/clerk Central/sterile supply worker Housekeeping worker/sanitary manager/environmental service worker Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 22

23 2:7 Medical Careers Basic description Includes physicians and those who work under their supervision Involved with diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of diseases and disorders of the human body Places of employment Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 23

24 Medical Careers (continued) See Table 2-8 in text Physician (doctor): MD, DO, DPM, DC Physician assistant Medical assistant Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 24

25 Basic job duties 2:8 Mental and Social Services Mental or emotional disorders or mental retardation Social workers assist others to deal with illness, employment, or community problems Focus: help individuals function to their maximum capacity Places of employment Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 25

26 Mental and Social Services Careers See Table 2-10 in text Psychiatrist Psychologist Psychiatric/mental health technician Social worker (sociologist, caseworker, counselor) Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 26

27 2:9 Mortuary Careers Basic job duties Preparation of the body Perform ceremony that honors the deceased and meets the spiritual needs of the living Cremation or burial of the remains Practices and rites vary due to cultural and religious preferences Places of employment Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 27

28 Mortuary Careers (continued) See Table 2-11 in text Funeral director/mortician/undertaker Embalmer Mortuary assistant Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 28

29 2:10 Nursing Careers Basic job duties Provide care under direction of a physician Direct care given to meet mental, emotional, and physical needs of the patient Places of employment Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 29

30 Nursing Careers (continued) See Table 2-12 in text Registered nurse (RN) Licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN/LVN) Nurse assistant Surgical technician/technologist Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 30

31 2:11 Nutrition and Dietary Basic job duties Services Recognize importance good nutrition has for health Promote wellness and optimum health through good nutrition Provide dietary guidelines used to treat various diseases Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 31

32 Nutrition and Dietary Services (continued) Basic job duties (continued) Teach proper nutrition Prepare food for health care facilities Places of employment Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 32

33 Nutrition and Dietary Careers See Table 2-13 in text Dietitian or nutritionist Dietetic technician Dietetic assistant or food service worker Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 33

34 2:12 Therapeutic Services Basic job description Use variety of treatments to help patients who are injured, physically or mentally disabled, or emotionally disturbed Direct treatment toward allowing the patient to function at maximum capacity Places of employment Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 34

35 Therapeutic Careers See Table 2-14 in text Physical therapist assistant Occupational therapist (OT) Occupational therapy assistant Pharmacist Pharmacy technician Physical therapist (PT) Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 35

36 Therapeutic Careers (continued) Massage therapist Recreational therapist (TR) Recreational therapy assistant or activity director Respiratory therapist (RT) Respiratory therapy assistant Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 36

37 Therapeutic Careers (continued) Speech-language therapist or speech pathologist Audiologist Art, music, and dance therapist Athletic trainer Dialysis technician Perfusionist or extracorporeal circulation technologist Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 37

38 2:13 Veterinary Careers Basic description Work with all types of animals Range from house pets to livestock to wildlife Places of employment Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 38

39 Veterinary Careers (continued) See Table 2-15 in text Veterinarian (DVM or VDM) Veterinary technician (VTR) or animal health technician Veterinarian assistant or aide (animal caretaker) Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 39

40 2:14 Vision Services Basic job duties Provide care to prevent vision disorders Treat vision disorders Places of employment Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 40

41 Vision Careers See Table 2-16 in text Ophthalmologist Optometrist (OD): Doctor of Optometry Ophthalmic medical technologist Ophthalmic technician (OT) Ophthalmic assistant (OA) Optician Ophthalmic laboratory technician Copyright 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 41