Vorstellung konkreter Projekt- und Geschäftsmöglichkeiten für Thailand und Vietnam

Transcription

1 Vorstellung konkreter Projekt- und Geschäftsmöglichkeiten für Thailand und Vietnam PEP-Fachveranstaltung: Smart Grids in Thailand und Vietnam - Geschäftspotentiale für deutsche Unternehmen 14. November 2013, Frankfurt am Main Prof. Dr. Ing. Christoph Menke Hochschule Trier und Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment, Bangkok Senior Energy Technology and Policy Advisor GIZ GmbH

2 Gliederung Thailand Smart Grid Aktivitäten einzelner Institutionen Ziele der Smart Grid Entwicklung Ergebnisse der Interviews Identifizierte Geschäftspotentiale Vietnam Smart Grid Aktivitäten einzelner Institutionen Ziele der Smart Grid Entwicklung Ergebnisse der Interviews Identifizierte Geschäftspotentiale

3 Smart Grid Activities in Thailand Objectives/ Improvements Objectives in the implementation of Smart Grid systems: Self-Healing to correct problems early Prediction to prevent emergencies Interaction with consumers and markets Optimization to make best use of resources Distributed power generation and information management Integration to merge all critical information More Security from threats from all hazards Possible improvements: System reliability enhancement Operation and maintenance cost reduction Distribution system efficiency improvement Electricity peak load management Renewable energy integration System security improvement Customer service management

4 Smart Grid Activities in Thailand Interviews and Results Interviews with OAG selected Smart Grid Players Authorities were conducted Technology Suppliers Technology Supplier SAP ABB Schneider Electrics PTT TUV Rehinland Greenlots Lahmeyer Siemens (Official/Associations/Governm ental) Thai Governmental EPPO ERC Research Institution KMITL German Associations DEG AHK ZVEI KfW Others TEBA MEA PEA

5 Smart Grid Activities in Thailand Interviews and Results Current installations and applications SCADA, has been installed and utilized in Thailand as MEA has used SCADA MEA has been using an Energy Management System (EMS) to analyze power flow and contingency on the supply side Communication through intranet and fiber optic lines in compliance with IEC 61850, is gradually being installed (10 20 MEA substations per year) Distribution Management System (DMS) is installed Automatic Reader Meters (AMR) for TOU customers (already 8,000 pcs and 23,000 pcs are planned for 2013)

6 Smart Grid Activities in Thailand Interviews and Results Further perspective and planning by PEA Stage I , 10 billion Baht, Planning and Pilot Projects Automated electricity networks or micro-grids Electricity storage Smart meter Infrastructure Smart offices Stage II, , 40 billion Baht, Expansion from pilot scale projects into large-scale facilities Asset management, Substation automation Automated networks covering major cities, Development of renewable energy and energy storage, Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) deployment, Applications for electric transportation, Community lighting, and service bundle Stage III, , 65 billion Baht, Optimal stage Nationwide automated electricity networks Large renewable energy resource integration Balance of energy production and utilization Intelligent two-way power supply of electric vehicles

7 Smart Grid Activities in Thailand Interviews and Results Further perspective and planning MEA plans to revise the EMS system with inclusion of a standard communication protocols like DNP3, and ICCP EPPO with ERI of Chulalongkorn University want to finalize their Smart Grid plan by 2013 This will provide strategies and guidelines for future investment and Smart Grid promotion Pilot project to transmit customers information from their power meters through a 3G mobile telephone system to the center (by KMITL) TEBA is currently implementing with the Senate a Smart Grid Round Table

8 Smart Grid Activities in Thailand Issues and Barriers Issues / Barriers Unavailable National Smart Grid Plan Renewable Energy Promotion Programs Further Explanation Hesitation in investment Some utilities investing according to their individual roadmap AEDP under DEDE but Smart Grid under EPPO Coordination among stakeholders Electricity Tariff Structure Communication and Compatibility among Different Utilities Investments from Private Sectors Capacity Building for Manpower Low tariff, influenced by governmental policies, restricts utilities income Compatibility, to make information exchange between utilities substations possible Rather high costs are difficult to justify For future operation and maintenance

9 Identified Business Opportunities in Smart Grid in Thailand - 1 Substation and Distribution Automation Energy Management System (EMS) Fault detection, isolation, restoration (FDIR) Integrated Volt/VAR management, including switched capacitors & voltage regulator DMS/OMS software and interface to existing applications Advanced metering infrastructure and communication SCADA (Supervisory control and data acquisition) Smart meter (Single phase and poly-phase) Two-way communication Meter Data Management System and interfaces to other enterprise applications Wide area monitoring system (WAMS)

10 Identified Business Opportunities in Smart Grid in Thailand - 2 Utility Enterprise Applications DSM application Building energy automation systems In-house displays, EV charging (G2V) and discharging (V2G) systems Micro-grid systems Remote islands Electric vehicle charging stations

11 Identified Business Opportunities in Smart Grid in Thailand - 3 Identified concrete investment plans by PEA Timeframe Project Area Scope of Work Budget Chiangmai Province Nakornrachasima Province Phuket Province Pattaya Charging 26 municipalities in PEA service area Mae Saraeng District Mae Hongson Province Substation System Installation 20 sets Province Solar Energy Roof top 24 units Energy Storage 12 units Charging Station 24 units Advanced Meter Infrastructure Installation (1,000,000 sets) Install Micro-Grid Controller 1 set 4,860 million Baht (121.5 million Euro) 5,350 million Baht ( million Euro) 330 million Baht (8.25 million Euro) Koh Kood Koh Maak Trad Province Install PV Plant 2 sets Install Energy Storage 2 sets 225 million Baht (5.62 million Euro)

12 Recommendations for Demonstration Projects - Thailand Project name Justification / Objectives Beneficiary Partner Activities Smart meters with data transmission capability Stated during the interview MEA is procuring 8,000 automatic meters, planning for 23,000 units more next year (2013) PEA plans to install 400,000 advanced meters Smart Meter supplier MEA PEA EGAT Installation of a number of advanced meters and a central receiving unit to retrieve information from the meters Testing of the units To compile and analyze the information together with the utilities Performance analysis Micro-grid with a management system Plan to install demonstration micro-grid systems for PEA s customers in Mae Sareang district, Mae Hongson, (Budget ~ 330 million THB) Koh Kood and Koh Maak, Trad, (Budget ~ 225 million THB) German suppliers if they can convince PEA with their products MEA, PEA, EGAT, Industrial parks with distributed generation s (DG) Collaboration with PEA in the design, procurement, and installation Investigation and analysis of the performance To conclude and modify the final specifications

13 Smart Grid Activities in Vietnam Interviews and Results - 1 Technology Suppliers OAG (Official/Associations/Gove Authorities Interviews with rnmental) selected Smart Grid Players were conducted ERAV Technology Supplier SAP ABB Schneider Electrics TUV Rehinland Greenlots Lahmeyer ATS Ltd, Vietnamese Governmental ERAV IE MoIT German Associations DEG AHK ZVEI Others GIZ Vietnam KFW Vietnam DPC PECC1

14 Smart Grid Activities in Vietnam Interviews and Results - 2 Governmental Institutions Smart Grid technologies to be focused Automation of substations, SCADA/DMS systems Smart metering for large customers Integration of renewable energy source into the national grid Smart Grid benefits Economical by reducing pressure on investment and encourage customers on saving energy Political by distributed generation and integration of RE Technical by improving efficiency and reliability Utilities and Related Companies Smart Grid deployment should be focused on (according to DPC and PECC1 in this phase) Substation Automation and Smart meters for large customers

15 Smart Grid Activities in Vietnam Interviews and Results - 3 Technology Suppliers According to ATS Ltd. (Applied Technical Systems Ltd ), the term Smart Grid in developed countries is very different to Vietnam ATS defines Smart Grid as A platform to improve the efficiency and reduce loss in generation, transmission and distribution. Smart Grid also aims to create a culture of energy saving and conservation, and stimulate the integration and development of RE Benefits of Smart Grid Improvement of grid reliability and stabilities Improvement of quality of power transmission and distribution

16 Smart Grid Activities in Vietnam Issues and Barriers - 1 Technical Highly heterogeneous grid & Lack of standardization and roadmaps Requires heavy investment on improving and modernizing generation, transmission, distribution and even household systems Lack of Smart Grid expertise & Limited public relation activities Financial Large investment for Smart Grid over the next 20 years is a very challenging task for the government Result in the increase of electricity price, which will have a broad effect on the whole society Current electricity price schemes are too low Business model not yet decided

17 Smart Grid Activities in Vietnam Issues and Barriers - 2 Political Low public awareness on the benefits of Smart Grid The legal framework for Smart Grid deployment and Smart Grid applications is still under development

18 Identified Business Opportunities in Smart Grid in Vietnam - 1 Technology, equipment and solutions provision in: Grid Automation Smart Metering Renewable Energy Electrical Transportation Investment or co-financing in pilot projects, technological demonstration Consulting in design, implementation and operation of Smart Grid Consulting to EVN and its member companies on setting up "systematic tenders" for upcoming investments in order to obtain future-proof scalable SG solution and avoid future system incompatibleness Consulting & knowledge exchange on the development and deployment of new energy technologies

19 Identified Business Opportunities in Smart Grid in Vietnam Ongoing Project Area Scope of Work Budget Identified concrete investment plans Thuan Phuoc Su. Da Nang City Khanh Hoa Province New installation of a 110kV/22kV Smart Distribution Substation Grid automation: 110 kv transformer station: 13 stations 110 kv line: km Intermediate station kv: 6 stations Public load stations and clients: 2928 Re-closer equipment: 51 sets 65 Billion VND (2.4 million Euros) Phase 2: 45 billions VND (1.7 million Euros) Phase 3: 12 billions VND (0.46 million Euros) Vietnam Project Installation of electronic meters of EVNCPC 100 billions VND Timeframe Middle Vietnam Remote islands Large and/or tourism cities This project aim to integrate small hydro power plants (> 5MW) to the SCADA/DMS of EVNCPC to study the effect of operating RE to the operation of distribution grid of EVNCPC. Micro-grid systems Electric vehicle charging stations

20 Recommendations for Demonstration Projects - Vietnam Project name Location Beneficiary Partner Activities Smart metering for large customers and distribution grid management Large and medium sized cities (e.g. Danang) Smart Meter and AMI supplier Local distributors with experiences on similar projects Smart meters with TOU pricing for large customers along with modern AMI software and Distribution grid management. Industrial customers for load shifting Upgrading obsolete substation to Smart Grid compliance Large and medium sized rural/urban areas (e.g. Khanh Hoa province) SCADA, DMS WAMS, WAAPCA supplier Local distributors with experiences on similar projects Upgrade obsolete substations by equipping them with automation and SCADA/DMS system with smart meter, WAMS and WAAPCA Renewable and distributed generation integration Areas with potential for RE sources (e.g. middle/southern provinces) Local distributors with experiences on similar projects A renewable energy source (PV or wind turbine) is integrated into grid through a substation (either LV or MV).

21 Thank you for your kind attention! Prof. Dr. Ing. Christoph Menke University of Applied Sciences Trier, Germany Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment, Bangkok Senior Energy Technology and Policy Advisor GIZ GmbH Study done by team of JGSEE, HUT and Annexpower Bangkok, Thailand