Franchising in Ohio: What Every Lawyer Needs to Know PowerPoint Presentation
|
|
- Byron Caldwell
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Franchising in Ohio: What Every Lawyer Needs to Know PowerPoint Presentation Herbert A. Hedden Vorys, Sater, Seymour & Pease LLP Columbus, Ohio Brian N. McMahon Shumaker, Loop & Kendrick, LLP Toledo, Ohio Judith L. Marsh Vorys, Sater, Seymour & Pease LLP Columbus, Ohio James A. Meaney Zaino & Humphrey, LPA Dublin, Ohio
2 Franchising in Ohio: What Every Lawyer Needs to Know Herb Hedden Brian McMahon Judy Marsh Jim Meaney The Franchise Explosion! International Franchise Association studies Currently over 770,000 franchised businesses Total economic output of $2.3 trillion 11% of the private sector economy 8.5 million Americans employed in franchises 15% of all U.S. Jobs Franchise Law 1
3 U.S. Added 15,600 Franchise Jobs in April, According to ADP National Franchise Report Franchise Law 2
4 Franchise Law 3
5 30,000 Foot View Franchising in the U.S. - national practice Differences between a license, business opportunity and franchise Disclosure document requirements Franchise Law 4
6 Ohio Business Opportunity Plan Act and its place in the national regulatory scheme Litigating or arbitrating claims against on behalf of Ohio-based franchisees Representation of franchise buyers Overview of U.S. Franchise Laws Federal Trade Commission FTC North American Securities Administrators Association State Franchise Laws and Regulations State Relationship Laws State Business Opportunity Laws The Franchise Maze Franchise Law 5
7 History of Franchising Laws FTC Rule Federal Trade Commission Rule 2007 Amendment Franchise Law 6
8 FTC Rule Non-Preemption The FTC does not intend to preempt the franchise practices laws of any state or local government, except to the extent of any inconsistency with part 436. A law is not inconsistent with part 436 if it affords prospective franchisees equal or greater protection, such as registration of disclosure documents or more extensive disclosures. Franchising Basics Presale Disclosure Requirement Cooling Off Period Franchise Disclosure Document 23 Disclosure Items Franchise Agreement Development Agreement Franchise Law 7
9 NASAA North American Securities Administrators Association NASAA NASAA & State Franchise Laws Franchise Law 8
10 Franchise Disclosure Laws Franchise Disclosure Laws California Hawaii Illinois Indiana Maryland Michigan Minnesota New York North Dakota Oregon Rhode Island South Dakota Virginia Washington Wisconsin Franchise Law 9
11 Franchise Relationship Laws Franchise Relationship Laws Arkansas California Connecticut Delaware Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kentucky Maryland Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Nebraska New Jersey Puerto Rico Rhode Island Virginia Washington Wisconsin Franchise Law 10
12 FTC Rule No Private Right of Action Business Opportunity Laws (CCH Business Franchise Guide) Franchise Law 11
13 Business Opportunity Laws Alabama Alaska California Connecticut Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Michigan Minnesota Nebraska New Hampshire North Carolina Ohio Oklahoma South Carolina South Dakota Texas Utah Virginia Washington A Patchwork Quilt of Laws Franchise Law 12
14 License v. Franchise v. Business Opportunity License Franchise Business Opportunity License v. Franchise What is a franchise? 16 Franchise and 25+ Business Opportunity Definitions An agreement granting the right to engage in a business to operate under a marketing plan or required system (significant degree of control) Association with or license to use a trademark or logo or commercial symbol Payment of a fee $500 or more in first 6 months (FTC Rule) (some states have broader applicability = any amount) Franchise Law 13
15 Franchise Disclosure Document FRANCHISE DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT Fictional Franchising, LLC An Ohio Limited Liability Company 100 Fiction Street, Suite 100 Columbus, OH (614) The Finest Fictional Franchise 23 Disclosure Items Franchise Agreement Financial Statements List of Franchisees FDD Contents Any other Agreements Franchisee Required to Sign Receipts Franchise Law 14
16 Relationships Not Covered by the FTC Rule Exclusions Exemptions Inapplicable to relationship due to definition Relationships Not Covered by the FTC Rule Business Opportunities Foreign sales businesses to be located outside the United States Initial payment of less than $500 Fractional franchises Leased departments Franchise Law 15
17 Relationships Not Covered by the FTC Rule Petroleum marketers and resellers Large initial franchisee investment Large net worth franchisee Franchisor insiders Oral agreements Relationships Not Covered by the FTC Rule Employer-employee relationships General partnership relationships Cooperative associations Certification or testing services Single trademark license Franchise Law 16
18 Relationships Not Covered by the FTC Rule Relationships in which the licensee/ franchisee has no expectation of making a profit Ohio Business Opportunity Plans Act Franchise Law 17
19 Ohio Business Opportunity Plans Act Ohio Revised Code Chapter 1334 Enacted in 1979 to provide Attorney General with tool to combat scam offerings Enforcement activities have waned since 1990 Amended in 1991, 1994, 1996 Major Amendment in 2012 Ohio Business Opportunity Plans Act Ohio s unknown franchise law Broad definition of business opportunity plan Franchisor exemption in Section other exemptions in Section Requires pre-sale disclosure to purchaser Franchise Law 18
20 2012 Amendments to Ohio Business Opportunity Plans Act Ohio Substitute Senate Bill No Amendments Franchisor exemption revised Except for division (H) of section and section of the Revised Code, sections to of the Revised Code do not apply to: Any transaction that complies in all material respects with the trade regulation rule of the federal trade commission, disclosure requirements and prohibitions concerning franchising, 16 C.F.R et seq., as may be amended from time to time, that is in effect on the date of the transaction;.... Franchise Law 19
21 2012 Amendments Maximum dollar amount of plan increased -- $50K to $100K Definition of initial payment revised Infinite right to cancel scaled back to one year 5 year statute of limitations from date of agreement 2012 Amendments Ohio Act represents a fundamental public policy for this state Voids waivers by purchaser and choice of venue/choice of law provisions that deprive a purchaser who is an Ohio resident of the benefits of the Ohio Act Franchise Law 20
22 Franchise Dispute Resolution in Ohio Begin at the End Mediation Arbitration Choice of Law Venue Selection ORC Amended Date of Deal? Franchise Law 21
23 Atlantic Marine Decision 2013 U.S. Supreme Court (8-0) Contractual Forum Selection Clause Enforce Contract - Transfer Case - No Dismissal No Private Interests Not a franchise case Public Policy Exception? R.C Ohio s Super Exemption O.R.C Certain Transactions Exempted FTC Rule Compliance - Recently Amended Fully Complies v. Complies in all material respects Liberalizes compliance Franchise Law 22
24 Once You Clear the Hurdles O.R.C Private Right of Action Rescission of Deal Treble Damages or $10,000 whichever is more Class Action Attorney Fees Statutes of Limitations - Amended (A)(2) 5-day Right to Cancel 1 year Overrides RY/EH, Inc. v. Arthur Treacher's, Inc., 115 Ohio App. 3d 332, 685 N.E.2d (A)(1)(a) Rescission 3 years (C) 5 years from date of agreement or date of violation whichever is earlier Franchise Law 23
25 Which Version of Chapter 1334 Applies? Date of Deal? Amendments not retroactive Prospective Only Amended Sections apply to deals entered into on or after September 28, 2012 The Big Hook FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE REPRESENTATIONS FDD ITEM 19 Ohio Case: Miksch and M.I.K., Inc. v. T-Shirt Plus, Inc. ORC Franchise Law 24
26 Common Law Fiduciary Duty No Fiduciary Duty in Franchise Relationship Saydell v. Geppetto's Pizza & Ribs Franchise Systems, Inc. Franklin Park Lincoln-Mercury, Inc. v. Ford Motor Company Officer Liability Yo-Can, Inc. v. Yogurt Exchange, Inc. Officers and Directors not personally liable under Ohio Business Opp Act just because of their corporate positions But, may be personally liable as agent or employee when directly engaged in misrepresentations personal transgressions Franchise Law 25
27 Common Law Fiduciary Duty No Fiduciary Duty in Franchise Relationship Saydell v. Geppetto's Pizza & Ribs Franchise Systems, Inc. Franklin Park Lincoln-Mercury, Inc. v. Ford Motor Company Attorney Fees Unilateral Shift Contractual Prevailing Party or Just One Party Pays Allied Industrial Scrap v. Omnisource 6th Circuit decision based on Wilborn v. Bank One One Party Pays Clause Enforceable No duress commercial parties Franchise Law 26
28 Representing Franchise Buyers Section II in Paper Fundamental Franchising Equation Franchise Success = Franchisor + Unique/Proven System + Dedicated Franchisees Franchise Law 27
29 Understanding the Mindset Role of Franchise Counsel Franchise Law 28
30 Fundamental Question What can This Franchisor do for me that I cannot do for Myself? Role of Franchise Counsel Franchisee Assistance Trusted Advisor Educate Client Teach Patience Cost of Franchising Expenses FDD Review & Analysis Unit Economics Item 5, 6 & 7 Review Audited Financials Item 21 Outside Financial Investigation Franchise Law 29
31 Importance of Trademark Franchise Buyer s Due Diligence Franchise Law 30
32 Franchise Buyer s Due Diligence Contact Existing Franchisees Financial Statement Review CPA Discovery Day Understanding Dispute Resolution Issues Operations Manual SBA Loan Performance Trends in Franchising World Aging Baby Boomers and Pets Franchise Law 31
33 Current Issues in Franchising National Labor Relations Board Franchisor and Franchisee as Joint Employers Minimum Wage Laws Multi-Unit/Multiple Concept Franchisees Questions? Franchise Law 32
FRANCHISE SALES COMPLIANCE
FRANCHISE SALES COMPLIANCE FRANCHISE SALES COMPLIANCE Federal Law Presale Disclosures Advance Delivery of Franchise Contracts Financial Performance Representations State Franchise Sales Laws Business Opportunity
More informationExpanding Your Business Through Franchising What Steps You Need to Take to Successfully Franchise Your Business. By Robert J.
Expanding Your Business Through Franchising What Steps You Need to Take to Successfully Franchise Your Business By Robert J. Steinberger What is a Franchise? California Corporation Code Section 31005.
More informationChex Systems, Inc. does not currently charge a fee to place, lift or remove a freeze; however, we reserve the right to apply the following fees:
Chex Systems, Inc. does not currently charge a fee to place, lift or remove a freeze; however, we reserve the right to apply the following fees: Security Freeze Table AA, AP and AE Military addresses*
More informationPublic School Teacher Experience Distribution. Public School Teacher Experience Distribution
Public School Teacher Experience Distribution Lower Quartile Median Upper Quartile Mode Alabama Percent of Teachers FY Public School Teacher Experience Distribution Lower Quartile Median Upper Quartile
More informationLicensure Resources by State
Licensure Resources by State Alabama Alabama State Board of Social Work Examiners http://socialwork.alabama.gov/ Alaska Alaska Board of Social Work Examiners http://commerce.state.ak.us/dnn/cbpl/professionallicensing/socialworkexaminers.as
More informationImpacts of Sequestration on the States
Impacts of Sequestration on the States Alabama Alabama will lose about $230,000 in Justice Assistance Grants that support law STOP Violence Against Women Program: Alabama could lose up to $102,000 in funds
More informationThree-Year Moving Averages by States % Home Internet Access
Three-Year Moving Averages by States % Home Internet Access Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana
More informationNON-RESIDENT INDEPENDENT, PUBLIC, AND COMPANY ADJUSTER LICENSING CHECKLIST
NON-RESIDENT INDEPENDENT, PUBLIC, AND COMPANY ADJUSTER LICENSING CHECKLIST ** Utilize this list to determine whether or not a non-resident applicant may waive the Oklahoma examination or become licensed
More informationMAINE (Augusta) Maryland (Annapolis) MICHIGAN (Lansing) MINNESOTA (St. Paul) MISSISSIPPI (Jackson) MISSOURI (Jefferson City) MONTANA (Helena)
HAWAII () IDAHO () Illinois () MAINE () Maryland () MASSACHUSETTS () NEBRASKA () NEVADA (Carson ) NEW HAMPSHIRE () OHIO () OKLAHOMA ( ) OREGON () TEXAS () UTAH ( ) VERMONT () ALABAMA () COLORADO () INDIANA
More informationState-Specific Annuity Suitability Requirements
Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Effective 10/16/11: Producers holding a life line of authority on or before 10/16/11 who sell or wish to sell
More information2014 INCOME EARNED BY STATE INFORMATION
BY STATE INFORMATION This information is being provided to assist in your 2014 tax preparations. The information is also mailed to applicable Columbia fund non-corporate shareholders with their year-end
More informationFRANCHISE LAW WHAT THE GENERAL PRACTITIONER NEEDS TO KNOW
FRANCHISE LAW WHAT THE GENERAL PRACTITIONER NEEDS TO KNOW October 2012 Law Offices of Carl Khalil & Sada Sheldon 2000 General Booth Blvd, Suite 201 Virginia Beach, VA 23454 (757) 263-4596 carl@khalilsheldon.com
More informationNAIC ANNUITY TRAINING Regulations By State
Select a state below to display the current regulation and requirements, or continue to scroll down. Light grey text signifies states that have not adopted an annuity training program. Alabama Illinois
More informationWorkers Compensation State Guidelines & Availability
ALABAMA Alabama State Specific Release Form Control\Release Forms_pdf\Alabama 1-2 Weeks ALASKA ARIZONA Arizona State Specific Release Form Control\Release Forms_pdf\Arizona 7-8 Weeks by mail By Mail ARKANSAS
More informationEnglishinusa.com Positions in MSN under different search terms.
Englishinusa.com Positions in MSN under different search terms. Search Term Position 1 Accent Reduction Programs in USA 1 2 American English for Business Students 1 3 American English for Graduate Students
More informationBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT OUTCOMES
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT OUTCOMES Small Business Ownership Description Total number of employer firms and self-employment in the state per 100 people in the labor force, 2003. Explanation Business ownership
More informationU.S. Franchise Law Basics
U.S. Franchise Law Basics BACKGROUND This page explains the basics about U.S. franchise law. Franchise law is complex. There are federal laws governing franchising, and there are state laws governing franchising.
More information(Contributed by John R. F. Baer, Greensfelder, Hemker & Gale, P.C., Chicago, Illinois U.S.A.
OVERVIEW OF FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS REGULATING FRANCHISES, DISTRIBUTORSHIPS, DEALERSHIPS, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES AND SALES REPRESENTATIVES (As of March 14, 2012) (Contributed by John R. F. Baer, Greensfelder,
More informationSECTION 109 HOST STATE LOAN-TO-DEPOSIT RATIOS. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board), the Federal Deposit
SECTION 109 HOST STATE LOAN-TO-DEPOSIT RATIOS The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
More informationHigh Risk Health Pools and Plans by State
High Risk Health Pools and Plans by State State Program Contact Alabama Alabama Health 1-866-833-3375 Insurance Plan 1-334-263-8311 http://www.alseib.org/healthinsurance/ahip/ Alaska Alaska Comprehensive
More informationState Tax Information
State Tax Information The information contained in this document is not intended or written as specific legal or tax advice and may not be relied on for purposes of avoiding any state tax penalties. Neither
More informationState Tax Information
State Tax Information The information contained in this document is not intended or written as specific legal or tax advice and may not be relied on for purposes of avoiding any state tax penalties. Neither
More informationSECTION 109 HOST STATE LOAN-TO-DEPOSIT RATIOS. or branches outside of its home state primarily for the purpose of deposit production.
SECTION 109 HOST STATE LOAN-TO-DEPOSIT RATIOS The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the agencies)
More informationGROWTH STRATEGIES: INCLUDING FRANCHISING, LICENSING, AND DISTRIBUTION
GROWTH STRATEGIES: INCLUDING FRANCHISING, LICENSING, AND DISTRIBUTION There are many ways in which a business can structure growth. Some examples include: (a) adding additional company-owned outlets; (b)
More informationLow-Profit Limited Liability Company (L3C) Date: July 29, 2013. [Low-Profit Limited Liability Company (L3C)] [July 29, 2013]
Topic: Question by: : Low-Profit Limited Liability Company (L3C) Kevin Rayburn, Esq., MBA Tennessee Date: July 29, 2013 Manitoba Corporations Canada Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado
More informationAmerican C.E. Requirements
American C.E. Requirements Alaska Board of Nursing Two of the following: 30 contact hours 30 hours of professional nursing activities 320 hours of nursing employment Arizona State Board of Nursing Arkansas
More informationCommission Membership
Multistate Tax Commission Update Joe Huddleston Executive Director 2008 Federation of Tax Administrators Annual Meeting Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Commission hip As of July 1, 2007 Compact Sovereignty
More informationSTATE SECURITES EXEMPTIONS & LEGENDS
STATE SECURITES EXEMPTIONS & LEGENDS 1 Whether you raise capital by selling equity or debt, the offering will be viewed as selling securities. Each securities offering must either be registered with federal
More informationSTATE-SPECIFIC ANNUITY SUITABILITY REQUIREMENTS
Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California This jurisdiction has pending annuity training legislation/regulation Annuity Training Requirement Currently Effective Initial 8-Hour Annuity Training Requirement:
More informationAttachment F State Agencies
Attachment F State Agencies Addendum for State-Specific Requirements General These states have statutes which may supersede the franchise agreement in your relationship with Us including the areas of termination
More informationNet-Temps Job Distribution Network
Net-Temps Job Distribution Network The Net-Temps Job Distribution Network is a group of 25,000 employment-related websites with a local, regional, national, industry and niche focus. Net-Temps customers'
More informationState Agency Name Link to and/or Information about Complaint Process
Alabama Alabama Alabama Commission on Higher - Office of Institutional Effectiveness and Planning Alabama Department of Postsecondary - Office of Private School Licensing Division Complaints for out of
More informationState Specific Annuity Suitability Requirements updated 10/10/11
Alabama Alaska Ai Arizona Arkansas California This jurisdiction has pending annuity training legislation/regulation Initial 8 Hour Annuity Training Requirement: Prior to selling annuities in California,
More informationState by State Summary of Nurses Allowed to Perform Conservative Sharp Debridement
State by State Summary of Nurses Allowed to Perform Conservative Sharp Debridement THE FOLLOWING ARE ONLY GENERAL SUMMARIES OF THE PRACTICE ACTS EACH STATE HAS REGARDING CONSERVATIVE SHARP DEBRIDEMENT
More informationReal Progress in Food Code Adoption
Real Progress in Food Code Adoption The Association of Food and Drug Officials (AFDO), under contract to the Food and Drug Administration, is gathering data on the progress of FDA Food Code adoptions by
More informationState Corporate Income Tax Rates As of July 1, 2009
State Tax Rates and Special Rates or Notes Brackets Alabama 6.5% Federal deductibility Alaska 1.0% > $0 2.0 > 10K 3.0 > 20K 4.0 > 30K 5.0 > 40K 6.0 > 50K 7.0 > 60K 8.0 > 70K 9.0 > 80K 9.4 > 90K Arizona
More information14-Sep-15 State and Local Tax Deduction by State, Tax Year 2013
14-Sep-15 State and Local Tax Deduction by State, Tax Year 2013 (millions) deduction in state dollars) claimed (dollars) taxes paid [1] state AGI United States 44.2 100.0 30.2 507.7 100.0 11,483 100.0
More information(In effect as of January 1, 2004*) TABLE 5a. MEDICAL BENEFITS PROVIDED BY WORKERS' COMPENSATION STATUTES FECA LHWCA
(In effect as of January 1, 2004*) TABLE 5a. MEDICAL BENEFITS PROVIDED BY WORKERS' COMPENSATION STATUTES Full Medical Benefits** Alabama Indiana Nebraska South Carolina Alaska Iowa Nevada South Dakota
More informationNAIC Annuity Suitability Requirements by State
NAIC Annuity Suitability Requirements by Specific Alabama Alaska 10/16/2011 TBD Arizona Arkansas If you obtained a life insurance license prior to 10/16/11, you must complete the NAIC course by 4/16/12.
More informationSchedule B DS1 & DS3 Service
Schedule B DS1 & DS3 Service SCHEDULE B Private Line Data Services DS1 & DS3 Service... 2 DS-1 Local Access Channel... 2 DS-1 Local Access Channel, New Jersey... 2 DS-1 Local Access Channel, Out-of-State...
More informationState Pest Control/Pesticide Application Laws & Regulations. As Compiled by NPMA, as of December 2011
State Pest Control/Pesticide Application Laws & As Compiled by NPMA, as of December 2011 Alabama http://alabamaadministrativecode.state.al.us/docs/agr/mcword10agr9.pdf Alabama Pest Control Alaska http://dec.alaska.gov/commish/regulations/pdfs/18%20aac%2090.pdf
More informationCurrent State Regulations
Current State Regulations Alabama: Enacted in 1996, the state of Alabama requires all licensed massage therapists to * A minimum of 650 classroom hours at an accredited school approved by the state of
More informationThe Obama Administration and Community Health Centers
The Obama Administration and Community Health Centers Community health centers are a critical source of health care for millions of Americans particularly those in underserved communities. Thanks primarily
More informationNOTICE OF PROTECTION PROVIDED BY [STATE] LIFE AND HEALTH INSURANCE GUARANTY ASSOCIATION
NOTICE OF PROTECTION PROVIDED BY This notice provides a brief summary of the [STATE] Life and Health Insurance Guaranty Association (the Association) and the protection it provides for policyholders. This
More informationNAIC Annuity Suitability Requirements by State
NAIC Annuity Suitability Requirements by Specific Alabama Alaska 10/16/2011 TBD Arizona Arkansas If you obtained a life insurance license prior to 10/16/11, you must complete the NAIC course by 4/16/12.
More informationReal Progress in Food Code Adoption
Real Progress in Food Code Adoption August 27, 2013 The Association of Food and Drug Officials (AFDO), under contract to the Food and Drug Administration, is gathering data on the progress of FDA Food
More informationState Corporate Income Tax Rates As of December 31, 2006 (2006's noteworthy changes in bold italics)
State Corporate Income Tax Rates As of December 31, 2006 (2006's noteworthy changes in bold italics) State Tax Rates and Brackets Special Rates or Notes Alabama 6.50% Federal deductibility Alaska 1.0%
More informationWe do require the name and mailing address of each person forming the LLC.
Topic: LLC Managers/Members Question by: Jeff Harvey : Idaho Date: March 7, 2012 Manitoba Corporations Canada Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Arizona requires that member-managed LLCs
More informationModel Regulation Service January 2006 DISCLOSURE FOR SMALL FACE AMOUNT LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES MODEL ACT
Table of Contents Section 1. Section 2. Section 3. Section 4. Section 5. Section 6. Section 1. Model Regulation Service January 2006 Purpose Definition Exemptions Disclosure Requirements Insurer Duties
More informationWhat to Know About State CPA Reciprocity Rules. John Gillett, PhD, CPA Chair, Department of Accounting Bradley University, Peoria, IL
What to Know About State CPA Reciprocity Rules Paul Swanson, MBA, CPA Instructor of Accounting John Gillett, PhD, CPA Chair, Department of Accounting Kevin Berry, PhD, Assistant Professor of Accounting
More informationEMBARGOED UNTIL 6:00 AM ET WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 2011
A State-by-State Look at the President s Payroll Tax Cuts for Middle-Class Families An Analysis by the U.S. Department of the Treasury s Office of Tax Policy The President signed into law a 2 percentage
More informationPUBLIC HOUSING AUTHORITY COMPENSATION
PUBLIC HOUSING AUTHORITY COMPENSATION Background After concerns were raised about the level of compensation being paid to some public housing authority (PHA) leaders, in August 2011 HUD reached out to
More informationState Universal Fund Surcharge Exemption Certificate
State Universal Fund Surcharge Exemption Certificate CUSTOMER is purchasing telecommunications services for resale in the states identified below. CUSTOMER certifies that is a telecommunications services
More information********************
THE SURETY & FIDELITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA 1101 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 800 Washington, D. C. 20036 Phone: (202) 463-0600 Fax: (202) 463-0606 Web page: www.surety.org APPLICATION Application
More informationData show key role for community colleges in 4-year
Page 1 of 7 (https://www.insidehighered.com) Data show key role for community colleges in 4-year degree production Submitted by Doug Lederman on September 10, 2012-3:00am The notion that community colleges
More informationIn-state Tuition & Fees at Flagship Universities by State 2014-15 Rank School State In-state Tuition & Fees Penn State University Park Pennsylvania 1
In-state Tuition & Fees at Flagship Universities by State 2014-15 Rank School State In-state Tuition & Fees Penn State University Park Pennsylvania 1 $18,464 New New Hampshire 2 Hampshire $16,552 3 Vermont
More informationQuestion by: Karon Beyer. Date: March 28, 2012. [LLC Question] [2012-03-29]
Topic: LLC Question Question by: Karon Beyer : Florida Date: March 28, 2012 Manitoba Corporations Canada Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Arizona uses "manager" or "member," but not
More informationLLC Member/Manager Disclosure Question by: Cathy Beaudoin. Jurisdiction. Date: 01 March 2011. LLC Member/Manager Disclosure 2011 March 01
Topic: LLC Member/Manager Disclosure Question by: Cathy Beaudoin : Maine Date: 01 March 2011 Manitoba Corporations Canada Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Our statement of information (aka annual
More informationHow To Get A Surplus Line Insurance Policy In The United States
State Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Exhibit A Non Admitted Carrier Disclosure Notices to the Insured Disclosure This contract is registered and delivered as a surplus line coverage under the
More informationA-79. Appendix A Overview and Detailed Tables
Table A-8a. Overview: Laws Expressly Granting Minors the Right to Consent Disclosure of Related Information to Parents* Sexually Transmitted Disease and HIV/AIDS** Treatment Given or Needed Alabama 14
More informationA/B MAC Jurisdiction 1 Original Medicare Claims Processor
A/B MAC Jurisdiction 1 Jurisdiction 1 - American Samoa, California, Guam, Hawaii, Nevada and Northern Mariana Islands Total Number of Fee-For-Service Beneficiaries: 3,141,183 (as of Total Number of Beneficiaries
More informationLLC Domestications. Date: March 23, 2015. [LLC Domestication] [March 23, 2015]
Topic: Question by: : LLC Domestications Earl B. Weaver, Jr. Illinois Date: March 23, 2015 Manitoba Corporations Canada Alabama Alaska Arizona Alabama has removed the term domestication from our Code for
More informationCompulsory Auto Insurance and Financial Responsibility Laws State Reporting Programs
NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF STATE LEGISLATURES EMPLOYMENT AND INSURANCE PROGRAM Compulsory Auto Insurance and Laws State Reporting Programs 1 Alabama 32-7-6 32-7A-6 2000 32-7A-7 32-7A-7 Alaska 28.20 28.22.011
More informationExploring the Impact of the RAC Program on Hospitals Nationwide
Exploring the Impact of the RAC Program on Hospitals Nationwide Overview of AHA RACTrac Survey Results, 4 th Quarter 2010 For complete report go to: http://www.aha.org/aha/issues/rac/ractrac.html Agenda
More informationSTATE MOTORCYCLE LEMON LAW SUMMARIES
STATE MOTORCYCLE LEMON LAW SUMMARIES The Federal Lemon Law covers motorcycles and each state also has its own unique Lemon Law. In the chart below, Covered means whether or not a motorcycle is normally
More informationConsent to Appointment as Registered Agent
Consent to Appointment as Registered Agent This form is used by the person or business entity that agrees to act as the registered agent for a limited liability company. Every person or business entity
More informationNational Surety Leader
National Surety Leader Email: Underwriting@SuretyOne.org Facsimile: 919-834-7039 Mail: P.O. Box 37284, Raleigh, NC 27627 MORTGAGE BROKER BONDS MORTGAGE LOAN ORIGINATOR BONDS MORTGAGE LENDER BONDS STATE-BY-STATE
More informationSupreme Court Strikes Down DOMA, Clears Way for Same-Sex Marriage in California
Brought to you by Alamo Insurance Group Supreme Court Strikes Down DOMA, Clears Way for Same-Sex On June 26, 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court announced decisions in two significant cases regarding laws affecting
More informationRecruitment and Retention Resources By State List
Recruitment and Retention Resources By State List Alabama $5,000 rural physician tax credit o http://codes.lp.findlaw.com/alcode/40/18/4a/40-18-132 o http://adph.org/ruralhealth/index.asp?id=882 Area Health
More informationFull Medical Benefits**
(In effect as of January 1, 2006*) TABLE 5a. MEDICAL BENEFITS PROVIDED BY WORKERS' COMPENSATION STATUTES Full Medical Benefits** Alabama Indiana Nebraska South Carolina Alaska Iowa Nevada South Dakota
More informationUnited States Department of Justice Executive Office for United States Trustees. Public Report:
United States Department of Justice Executive Office for United States Trustees Public Report: Debtor Audits by the United States Trustee Program Fiscal Year 2014 (As required by Section 603(a)(2)(D) of
More informationAvoiding Common Franchising Pitfalls for Franchisees
View the online version at http://us.practicallaw.com/3-573-6126 Avoiding Common Franchising Pitfalls for Franchisees MATTHEW J. KREUTZER, HOWARD & HOWARD PLLC, WITH PRACTICAL LAW COMMERCIAL A Practice
More informationSURVEY OF SERVICE CONTRACT LEGISLATION
SURVEY OF SERVICE CONTRACT LEGISLATION (FORC Journal: Vol. 23 Edition 1 - Spring 2012) Alan J. Schmitz, Esq. (720) 200-4242 Over the past decade numerous jurisdictions have adopted new or updated service
More informationState Individual Income Taxes: Treatment of Select Itemized Deductions, 2006
State Individual Income Taxes: Treatment of Select Itemized Deductions, 2006 State Federal Income Tax State General Sales Tax State Personal Property Tax Interest Expenses Medical Expenses Charitable Contributions
More information$7.5 appropriation $6.5 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016. Preschool Development Grants
School Readiness: High-Quality Early Learning Head Start $10.5 $9.5 $10.1 +$1.5 +17.7% $8.5 $7.5 +$2.1 +27.0% $6.5 for fiscal year 2010 Included in the budget is $1.078 billion to ensure that every Head
More informationFuel Taxes: December 2012. A State-by-State Comparison
Fuel Taxes: A -by- Comparison December 2012 The 18th Amendment to the Washington Constitution dedicates motor fuel tax collections to highway purposes. Strategic Planning and Finance Number of s Fuel
More informationList of State Residual Insurance Market Entities and State Workers Compensation Funds
List of State Residual Insurance Market Entities and State Workers Compensation Funds On November 26, 2002, President Bush signed into law the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-297,
More informationLPSC Renewable Energy Pilot y RFPs issued by Utility Companies by Order of Commission, November 2010
Renewable Energy LPSC Renewable Energy Pilot y RFPs issued by Utility Companies by Order of Commission, November 2010 y Searching for various forms of renewable energy and their actual cost in Louisiana
More informationExhibit 57A. Approved Attorney Fees and Title Expenses
Exhibit 57A Approved Attorney Fees and Title Expenses Written pre-approval from Freddie Mac is required before incurring any expense in excess of any of the below amounts. See Sections 71.19 and 71.24
More informationStates Ranked by Alcohol Tax Rates: Beer (as of March 2009) Ranking State Beer Tax (per gallon)
States Ranked by Alcohol Tax Rates: Beer (as of March 2009) Ranking State Beer Tax (per gallon) Sales Tax Applied 1 Wyoming $0.02 4% 2 4 8 10 Missouri $0.06 4.225% Wisconsin $0.06 5% Colorado $0.08 2.9%
More informationState Tax of Social Security Income. State Tax of Pension Income. State
State Taxation of Retirement Income The following chart shows generally which states tax retirement income, including and pension States shaded indicate they do not tax these forms of retirement State
More informationQuestion for the filing office of Texas, Re: the Texas LLC act. Professor Daniel S. Kleinberger. William Mitchell College of Law, Minnesota
Topic: Question by: : Question for the filing office of Texas, Re: the Texas LLC act Professor Daniel S. Kleinberger William Mitchell College of Law, Minnesota Date: March 18, 2012 Manitoba Corporations
More informationSupplier Business Continuity Survey - Update Page 1
Supplier Business Continuity Survey - Update Page 1 Supplier Business Continuity Survey A response is required for every question General Information Supplier Name: JCI Supplier Number: Supplier Facility
More informationCounty - $0.55/$500 - $.75/$500 depending on +/- 2 million population 0.11% - 0.15% Minnesota
22-Apr-13 State Deed Transfer and Mortgage Tax Rates, 2012 Alabama State Tax Description Transfer Fee Rate Deeds $0.50/$500 0.10% Mortgages $0.15/$100 0.15% Alaska Arizona $2 fee per deed or contract Flat
More informationState Attorneys General Investigations Experience
State Attorneys General Investigations Experience Individual & Multistate Investigation Experience Multistate Investigation Experience Note: Click state name for experience information troutmansanders.com
More informationState FCRA Rulings. Abide by the Federal Trade Commission s Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), 15 U. S. C. 1661 et seq. and the following state ruling:
State FCRA Rulings Alabama Alaska and the following state ruling: AS 12.62.160 (b) (8)Release and Use of Criminal Justice Information Subject to the requirements of this section, and except as otherwise
More informationAcceptable Certificates from States other than New York
Alabama 2 2 Professional Educator Certificate 5 Years Teacher Yes Professional Educator Certificate 5 Years Support Services Yes Alaska 2 Regular Certificate, Type A 5 Years, renewable Teacher Yes At least
More informationFELONY DUI SYNOPSIS. 46 states have felony DUI. Charts 1 and 2 detail the felony threshold for each of the 46 states analyzed.
FELONY DUI SYNOPSIS The information in the following charts was compiled by examining the felony DUI laws in all 50 sates and the District of Columbia. The analysis focuses on the felony DUI threshold,
More informationModel Regulation Service July 2005 LIFE INSURANCE MULTIPLE POLICY MODEL REGULATION
Table of Contents Section 1. Section 2. Section 3. Section 4. Section 5. Section 6. Section 1. Model Regulation Service July 2005 Purpose Authority Exemptions Duties of Insurers Severability Effective
More informationOverview of School Choice Policies
Overview of School Choice Policies Tonette Salazar, Director of State Relations Micah Wixom, Policy Analyst CSG West Education Committee July 29, 2015 Who we are The essential, indispensable member of
More informationNon-Profit Entity Conversion. Question by: Julia Dale. Date: February 6, 2012. [Non-Profit Entity Conversion] [2012 February 07]
Topic: n-profit Entity Conversion Question by: Julia Dale : Michigan Date: February 6, 2012 Manitoba Corporations Canada Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California See below under additional comments Colorado
More informationENTERING THE U.S. FRANCHISE MARKET: A SUMMARY OF LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS
ENTERING THE US FRANCHISE MARKET ENTERING THE U.S. FRANCHISE MARKET: A SUMMARY OF LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS Susan Grueneberg, Partner, Snell & Wilmer L.L.P., Los Angeles, USA Franchisors that have developed
More informationSummary Chart of Key Provisions of State Motorcycle Safety Laws
State Alabama 1 Law Universal Requirements All cabs more more than 4 Alaska Age-specific Included Younger than 18 more than $300 / Arizona Age-specific Younger than 18 more than $250 Arkansas Age-specific
More informationCOMPARE NEBRASKA S BUSINESS CLIMATE TO OTHER STATES. Selected Business Costs for Each State. Workers Compensation Rates
COMPARE NEBRASKA S BUSINESS CLIMATE TO OTHER STATES Selected Business Costs for Each State Workers Compensation Rates Unemployment Insurance Costs Electricity Rates Gas Rates Average Hourly Earnings in
More informationPrompt Payment Laws by State & Sample Appeal Letter
Prompt Payment Laws by State & Sample Appeal Letter State Payment Timeframe Penalty(ies) Contact Alabama 30 working for electronic claims; 45 paper DOI fine Alabama Department of Insurance, Life and Health
More informationSHEEO State Authorization Survey:
SHEEO State Authorization Survey: Student Complaint Information by State and Agency Please note: Whenever possible this report used language provided by the state agency through the SHEEO Survey. In some
More informationForeign Entity Types with No Domestic Law. Jurisdiction. Date: May 14, 2012. [Foreign Entity Types with No Domestic Law] [2012-05-14]
Topic: Question by: : Foreign Entity Types with No Domestic Law Jeff Harvey Idaho Date: May 14, 2012 Manitoba Corporations Canada Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware
More informationAttachment A. Program approval is aligned to NCATE and is outcomes/performance based
Attachment A The following table provides information on student teaching requirements across several states. There are several models for these requirements; minimum number of weeks, number of required
More informationNCSL Capitol Security Survey (2009 2010)
NCSL Capitol Security Survey (2009 2010) 1. Please list your state Alabama 2 3% Alaska 1 2% Arizona 0 0% Arkansas 1 2% California 1 2% Colorado 3 5% Connecticut 0 0% Delaware 1 2% Florida 1 2% Georgia
More information