Events-Événements. April 1, er avril The neuroethics of addiction. Volume 2 No. 6- April 1/1 avril 2009 Page 1

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1 Prepared by the Neuroethics Research Unit of the IRCM Préparé par l Unité de recherche en neuroéthique de l IRCM Events-Événements April 1, er avril 2009 Profile Profil 2 Events Événements 3 Announcements Annonces 5 Neuroethics literature Littérature neuroéthique 7 Resources Ressources 13 Editorial team Équipe éditoriale Emily Bell PhD, Co-editor Nicole Palmour, Co-editor Eric Racine PhD, Editor Sponsors: Commanditaires: The neuroethics of addiction April 14, 2009 the wosk centre for dialogue 580 west hastings street vancouver BC 9:00 AM Introductory Remarks, Peter B. Reiner 9:15 AM Anthony Phillips, Addiction is a Brain Disease 9:45 AM Michael Krausz, Treatment of Addiction and concurrentdisorders between prohibition and stigma 10:15 AM Wayne Hall, Reaping Benefits & Avoiding Misuse of Addiction Neurobiology 11:30 AM - 12:30 PM Panel Discussion Neuroethics of Addiction: From the Laboratory to the Street Chair, Lorraine Greaves, Centre of Excellence for Women s Health Russ Maynard, Coordinator, InSite, Vancouver, BC Wayne Hall, University of Queensland Thomas Kerr, University of British Columbia info@neuroethics.ubc.ca Volume 2 No. 6- April 1/1 avril 2009 Page 1

2 Profil/ Profile Joseph J. Fins, M.D., F.A.C.P. Dr. Joseph J. Fins is Chief of the Division of Medical Ethics at Weill Cornell Medical College where he serves as Professor of Medicine, Professor of Public Health and Professor of Medicine in Psychiatry. Dr. Fins is also Director of Medical Ethics at New York-Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center and a member of the Adjunct Faculty of Rockefeller University and a Senior Attending Physician at The Rockefeller University Hospital. The author of over 200 publications in medical ethics and health policy, his most recent book is A Palliative Ethic of Care: Clinical Wisdom at Life s End (Jones and Bartlett, 2006). His current scholarly interests include ethical and policy issues in brain injury and disorders of consciousness, palliative care, research ethics in neurology and psychiatry, medical education and methods of ethics case consultation. He is a co-author of the 2007 Nature paper describing the first use of deep brain stimulation in the minimally conscious state. A recipient of a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Investigator Award in Health Policy Research, a Soros Open Society Institute Project on Death in America Faculty Scholars Award, a Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation Visiting Fellowship as well as support from the Dana and Buster Foundations. He was appointed by President Clinton to The White House Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine Policy and currently serves on The New York State Task Force on Life and the Law by gubernatorial appointment. An Attending Physician at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medical Center, Dr. Fins chairs the hospital s ethics committee and teaches medicine and bioethics. The author of over 200 publications in medical ethics and health policy, his most recent book is A Palliative Ethic of Care: Clinical Wisdom at Life s End (Jones and Bartlett, 2006). His current scholarly interests include ethical and policy issues in brain injury and disorders of consciousness, palliative care, research ethics in neurology and psychiatry, medical education and methods of ethics case consultation. He is a co-author of the 2007 Nature paper describing the first use of deep brain stimulation in the minimally conscious state.dr. Fins is a Governor of the American College of Physicians and a member of the Editorial Boards of Neuroethics, Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, The Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, The Oncologist and BioMed Central Medical Ethics. He is a Trustee of the American College of Physicians Foundation and a Fellow The Hastings Center. In May, Dr. Fins will be lecturing within Montreal s Insterinstitutional Neuroethics Seminar Series (see page 3 and 3 of the newsletter). Volume 2 No. 6- April 1/1 avril 2009 Page 2

3 Events-Événements JOB POSTINGS- Ouvertures (bourses) pour étudiants dans le domaine de l éthique biomédicale appliquée aux neurosciences (neuroéthique) à l IRCM pour des étudiants gradués, Pour des renseignements: neuroethics@ircm.qc.ca Student Opportunities (Scholarship) in Biomedical Ethics and Neuroscience (neuroethics) at the IRCM graduate student scholarships, For information: neuroethics@ircm.qc.ca Research Project Coordinator in Neuroethics Concepts of autonomy and mental well-being in aging and dementia among First Nations groups National Core for Neuroethics For information: Volume 2 No. 6- April 1/1 avril 2009 Page 3

4 Events-Événements A Fox entered the house of an actor and, rummaging through all his properties, came upon a Mask, an admirable imitation of a human head. He placed his paws on it and said, "What a beautiful head! Yet it is of no value, as it entirely lacks brains." Aesop (from Aesop's Fables, The Fox and the Mask) Volume 2 No. 6- April 1/1 avril 2009 Page 4

5 Announcements-Annonces June 5-8, 2009 Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness Berlin, Germany April 23-24, 2009 Progress in systems biology symposium «The brain and mind» Ottawa, Canada BROCHER FOUNDATION CALL FOR PROPOSALS FOR SYMPOSIA, 2010 CALL FOR PROPOSALS The Brocher Foundation is inviting junior and senior researchers to submit a one day and a half pluridisciplinary symposia project on the ethical, legal and social implications for humankind of recent medical research and new technologies. Application form available at CALL FOR PAPERS & POSTERS March 31, 2009 Date limite de Proposition de communication Enjeux éthiques en santé mentale un temps de réflexion Conférence le 22 et 23 octobre, TRAMES: A Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences Editor in Chief Urmas Sutrop has announced that Issue No. 4 of Trames 2010 will be devoted to neuroethics. The Special Issue will be edited by two Finnish scholars, Dr. Tuija Takala and Dr. Veikko Launis. July 31, 2011 Abstract deadline Neuroethics: The Monist will publish a Special Issue on Neuroethics in Advisory Editor: Juha Räikkä (University of Turku) hics The deadline for submission is the 8th May Volume 2 No. 6- April 1/1 avril 2009 Page 5

6 Announcements-Annonces Volume 2 No. 6- April 1/1 avril 2009 Page 6

7 Announcements-Annonces Volume 2 No. 6- April 1/1 avril 2009 Page 7

8 Literature-Littérature BOOKS La neuroéthique: Ce que les neurosciences font à nos conceptions morales Baertschi B. Éditions La Découverte, Paris, 2009, 166 p. Deep brain stimulation: A new treatment promise in the most difficult cases Talan J. Dana Press, Washington, DC, 176 p. The science behind what makes us unique Gazzaniga MS. Ecco (HarperCollins), New York, p. Ethical issues in neurology Fosarelli P. JAMA. 2009; 301: ARTICLES Effects of Modafinil on dopamine and dopamine transporters in the male human brain: clinical implications Volkow ND et al. JAMA. 2009; 301: A picture is worth a thousand dollars Farah, M.J. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2009; 21: Volume 2 No. 6- April 1/1 avril 2009 Page 8

9 Literature-Littérature Ethics in neonatal neurology: When is enough, enough? Racine E, Shevell MI. Pediatr Neurol Mar;40(3): Rewiring faulty circuits in the brain Miller G. Science 2009; 323(5921) : Research ethics review: do it once and do it well Hébert P, Saginur R. CMAJ 2009; Consciousness, coma, and brain death 2009 Rosenberg RN. JAMA. 2009; 301: Brain death (JAMA patient page) Torpy JM, Kincaid JL Glass RM. JAMA. 2009; 301:1192. The high incidence and bioethics of findings on magnetic resonance brain imaging of normal volunteers for neuroscience research. Hoggard N, Darwent G, Capener D, Wilkinson ID, Griffiths PD. J Med Ethics Mar;35(3): Disclosure issues in neuroscience research Parker LS, Kienholz ML. Account Res Oct-Dec;15(4): Will tricyclic antidepressants make a comeback for depressed Parkinson disease patients? Okun MS, Fernandez HH. Neurology 2009; A controlled trial of antidepressants in patients with Parkinson disease and depression Menza M et al. Neurology 2009; Exercised against dementia Rosenberg RN. Arch Neurol. 2009; 66: Ethical decision making in neurosurgery: a case study Krueger DL. J Neurosci Nurs Dec;40(6): Volume 2 No. 6- April 1/1 avril 2009 Page 9

10 Literature-Littérature Prenatal exposure to drugs: effects on brain development and implications for policy and education Thompson BL, Levitt P, Stanwood GD. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2009; 10(4): Collaborative care for chronic pain in primary care: a cluster randomized trial Steven K. Dobscha SK et al. JAMA. 2009; 301: Communicating with seriously ill patients: better words to say Pantilat SZ. JAMA. 2009; 301: Science journalism: supplanting the old media? Brumfiel G. Nature (7236): Pain pill spending Kuehn BM. JAMA. 2009; 301:1217. Inverse zombies, anesthesia awareness, and the hard problem of unconsciousness Mashour GA, LaRock E. Conscious Cogn Dec;17(4): Eating concerns and media influences in an Irish adolescent context McNicholas F, Lydon A, Lennon R, Dooley B. Eur Eat Disord Rev The prevalence of computer and Internet addiction among pupils Zboralski K, Orzechowska A, Talarowska M, Darmosz A, Janiak A, Janiak M, Florkowski A, Gałecki P. Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online) Feb 2;63:8-12. AAPL Practice Guideline for the Forensic Evaluation of Psychiatric Disability Gold LH, Anfang SA, Drukteinis AM, Metzner JL, Price M, Wall BW, Wylonis L, Zonana HV. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2008;36(4 Suppl):S3-S50. How to avoid research misconduct - recommendations for surgeons Pitak-Arnnop P, Schouman T, Bertrand JC, Hervé C. J Chir (Paris) Nov-Dec;145(6): Review. French. Volume 2 No. 6- April 1/1 avril 2009 Page 10

11 Literature-Littérature Identification of personal factors that determine work outcome for adults with intellectual disability Martorell A, Gutierrez-Recacha P, Pereda A, Ayuso-Mateos JL. J Intellect Disabil Res Dec;52(12): Set up to fail? Consumer participation in the mental health service system Stewart S, Watson S, Montague R, Stevenson C. Australas Psychiatry Oct;16(5): Community Treatment Orders in Victoria: a clinico-ethical perspective Patel G. Australas Psychiatry Oct;16(5): Rethinking the ethics of vital organ donations Miller FG, Truog RD. Hastings Cent Rep Nov-Dec;38(6): Informed consent & ethical issues in paediatric psychopharmacology Malhotra S, Subodh BN. Indian J Med Res Jan;129(1): Neuroscience's uncertain threat to criminal law Dresser R. Hastings Cent Rep Nov-Dec;38(6):9-10. The ethics of conducting research with mental health service users Keogh B, Daly L. Br J Nurs Mar 12-25;18(5): Empowerment of children and adolescents--the role of personal and social resources and personal autonomy for subjective health Erhart M, Wille N, Ravens-Sieberer U. Gesundheitswesen Dec;70(12): Epub 2008 Dec 11. German. Suicidality, depression screening, and antiepileptic drugs: Reaction to the FDA alert Shneker BF, Cios JS, Elliott JO. Neurology 2009; Maldynia: chronic pain as illness, and the need for complementarity in pain care. Giordano J. Forsch Komplementmed Oct;15(5): Epub 2008 Oct 6. Ethical hot spots of combined individual and group therapy: applying four ethical systems Brabender VM, Fallon A. Int J Group Psychother Jan;59(1): Volume 2 No. 6- April 1/1 avril 2009 Page 11

12 Literature-Littérature Surrogate decision makers for incompetent ICU patients: a European perspective Lautrette A, Peigne V, Watts J, Souweine B, Azoulay E. Curr Opin Crit Care Dec;14(6): Current world literature. Ethical, legal and organizational issues in the ICU. Curr Opin Crit Care Dec;14(6): A history of ethics and law in the intensive care unit Luce JM, White DB. Crit Care Clin Jan;25(1): Neuroethics in clinical practice Krug H. Nervenarzt Mar 8. [Epub ahead of print] Article in German. Suicide and its prevention in Japan Kaga M, Takeshima T, Matsumoto T. Leg Med (Tokyo) Mar 5. [Epub ahead of print]. JAMA editor honored as champion of integrity in scientific research and publishing Voelker R. JAMA. 2009; 301:1117. Vulnerable populations and multicentred research McCauley-Elsom K, Gurvich C, Lee S, Elsom S, O'Connor M, Kulkarni J. Int J Ment Health Nurs Apr;18(2): Patient autonomy for the management of chronic conditions: a two-component reconceptualization Naik AD, Dyer CB, Kunik ME, McCullough LB. Am J Bioeth Feb;9(2): Patient autonomy writ large Russell B. Am J Bioeth Feb;9(2):32-4. Expanding autonomy; contracting informed consent DeMarco JP, Stewart DO. Am J Bioeth Feb;9(2):35-6. Science journalism: Supplanting the old media? Brumfiel G. Nature (7236): Volume 2 No. 6- April 1/1 avril 2009 Page 12

13 Literature-Littérature Ethical hot spots of combined individual and group therapy: applying four ethical systems Brabender VM, Fallon A. Int J Group Psychother Jan;59(1): Commentary: the future of forensic functional brain imaging Langleben DD, Dattilio FM. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2008;36(4): Commentary: the cost of converting religious morals into politics Ciccone JR, Clements C. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2008;36(4): Commentary: further points for dialogue on the death penalty, the church, and our profession Young JL. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2008;36(4): Commentary: inventing diagnosis for civil commitment of rapists Zander TK. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2008;36(4): Physical therapists' perspectives on practice errors in geriatric, neurologic, or orthopedic clinical settings Cochran TM, Mu K, Lohman H, Scheirton LS. Physiother Theory Pract Jan-Feb;25(1):1-13. Informed consent & ethical issues in paediatric psychopharmacology Malhotra S, Subodh BN. Indian J Med Res Jan;129(1): The Ethics of Thrombolytic Trials Beyond 3 (or 4.5) Hours. Randomized Controlled Trials Are Required to Change Clinical Practice Donnan GA, Davis SM. Stroke Mar 12. Need for Ethics Approval and Patient Consent in Clinical Research Bath PM, Watson AR. Stroke Mar 12. Good laboratory practice: preventing introduction of bias at the bench. Macleod MR, Fisher M, O'Collins V, Sena ES, Dirnagl U, Bath PM, Buchan A, van der Worp HB, Traystman R, Minematsu K, Donnan GA, Howells DW. Stroke Mar;40(3):e50-2. Madness to mental illness: A history of the Royal College of Psychiatrists Bynum H. JAMA. 2009; 301: Volume 2 No. 6- April 1/1 avril 2009 Page 13

14 Resources-Ressources Neuroethics at the University of Pennsylvania University of British Columbia, National Core for Neuroethics Contributions If you would like to post any events, letters, articles or news of interest please contact us at Si vous souhaitez afficher un événement, une lettre, un article ou une nouvelle d intérêt, veuillez nous contacter à l adresse suivante: neuroethics@ircm.qc. ca Canadian Neuroethics Network Neuroethics Society Neuroethics Research Unit / L Unité de recherche en neuroéthique Journal of Ethics in Mental Health Novel Techethics Centre for Neurosciences, Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz Neuroethics at the Stanford Center for Biomedical Ethics Berman Institute of Bioethics Program in Ethics and Brain Sciences (PEBS) If you would like to be removed from our newsletter list please neuroethics@ircm.qc.ca with Newsletter-Remove in the subject line. Si vous souhaitez ne plus recevoir ce bulletin, veuillez écrire un courriel avec le titre «Enlever Bulletin» comme sujet. Volume 2 No. 6- April 1/1 avril 2009 Page 14